河南平顶山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份河南平顶山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Film Sptlight: 3 Must-See MviesUrchin (2025·1h 39m)
Mike, a hmeless persn in Lndn, is struggling t break free frm a cycle f self-destructin while trying t turn his life arund.
Directr: Harris Dickinsn
Stars: Frank Dillane Murat Erkek Me Hashim
Harris Dickinsn is ging fr it. The fresh A-list actr, wh first caught ur eye with Beach Rats, will present his first directrial wrk at Cannes with Urchin.Marcel et Mnsieur Pagnl (2025·1h 30m)
It fllws the life f Pagnl, a playwright (剧作家), nvelist, and filmmaker wh grew up in a middle-class husehld in Marseille and became ne f the wrld’s mst inventive and prductive artists frm the 1930s t the 1950s.
Directr: Sylvain Chmet
Stars: Laurent Lafitte Géraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia
The center f Sylvain Chmet’s new mvie is the great life f Marcel Pagnl, wh became ne f France’s greatest 20th-century figures as a distinguished playwright, nvelist, and directr f films such as Jean de Flrette and Mann f the Spring. Chmet is the directr f mdern film classics The Triplets f Belleville and The Illusinist, s audiences can expect a unique and charming character study.The Extrardinary Miss Flwer (2024·1h 13m)
This stry uncvers Geraldine Flwer’s cllectin f lve letters, suggesting her ptential duble life as a spy.
Directrs: Iain Frsyth Jane Pllard
Stars: Emiliana Trrini Carline Catz Richard Ayade
This extrardinary mvie is a unique mix f dcumentary, music, and mystery. When Geraldine Flwer died in 2019, her daughter discvered a suitcase f ld lve letters revealing a new aspect f her mther’s life.
1．Which film is directed by a first-time directr?
A．Urchin.B．Beach Rats.
C．Marcel et Mnsieur Pagnl.D．The Extrardinary Miss Flwer.
2．What is Marcel et Mnsieur Pagnl mainly abut?
A．A rmance during wartime.B．A spy’s fresh start in Iceland.
C．The struggle f a hmeless man.D．The life stry f a French artist.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T inspire.B．T instruct.C．T infrm.D．T persuade.
Nwadays, wmen entrepreneurs (创业者) in tech face many challenges, such as difficulty in btaining funding and lack f guidance n patents. T help address this, UNESCO launched a prject called the African Wmen in Tech and AI (AWITAI), which is intended t train 150 wmen entrepreneurs frm 35 African cuntries in AI and data science.
Jihane Ouhejju is ne f the participants in this prject. With the training and supprt she received, she has been using technlgical innvatin t make psitive changes fr her cmmunity and the envirnment.
Brn in Mrcc, a cuntry frequently hit by drughts, Ouhejju has lng been cncerned abut a serius prblem acrss Africa: 20% t 40% f water is wasted during distributin thrugh water pipes. Grwing up in a family where access t water was always a challenge, she learned frm an early age that water is a precius resurce that needs t be carefully prtected.
T slve this prblem, Ouhejju develped an AI system. She is nw wrking with a Mrccan hardware partner t imprve her prduct. The partner prvides specialized sensrs that measure water pressure, flw speed and ther envirnmental data. These sensrs cllect data, which is then analyzed by the AI. The AI can quickly detect any issues in the water distributin netwrk and identify unusual cnditins at an early stage — befre they develp int serius failures.
Acrss Africa, mre wmen like Ouhejju are playing a key rle in shaping the future f technlgy. They are nt nly starting their wn businesses but als designing slutins t sme f the cntinent’s mst urgent prblems — such as water waste, energy shrtage, and fd insecurity — using their talents t drive sustainable develpment.
4．What is the main aim f the AWITAI?
A．T fund wmen-led tech cmpanies.
B．T inspire wmen t start businesses.
C．T help African wmen get AI skills.
D．T assist with water cnservatin in Mrcc.
5．What prblem has Jihane Ouhejju been trying t address?
A．Water lss in distributin.B．Serius water pllutin.
C．Shrtage f quality water pipes.D．Lack f access t clean water.
6．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Female entrepreneurs are t cmpete.
B．Gvernment funding is key t success.
C．Wmen shuld fcus mainly n water issues.
D．Business and scial impact can g hand in hand.
7．What kind f persn is Jihane Ouhejju?
A．Ambitius and realistic.B．Wealthy and well-educated.
C．Traditinal and cnservative.D．Creative and cmmunity-minded.
After mre than 50 years f searching, scientists have finally fund evidence f a mild wind blwing frm the center f ur Milky Way, suggesting it is nt unique amng large galaxies (星系). Every such galaxy is thught t hst a supermassive black hle that cnsumes nearby gas and dust, generating pwerful winds. But the Milky Way’s supermassive resident, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), had appeared t be an utlier — until nw.
Scientists have struggled t find Sgr A*’s wind largely because it’s hard t see thrugh all the gas and stars blcking ur view f the black hle. But tw scientists, Murchikva and Mark Grski, thught they culd catch a better view using new data prcessing techniques. S, they cllected abut 100 hurs f bservatins f the black hle gathered between 2017 and 2021 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array radi telescpe in Chile. They remved the radi wavelengths f light and cnstructed the sharpest image yet f cld mlecular (分子的) gas surrunding Sgr A*.
The image revealed a cne-shaped (锥形的) gap in the gas, arund three light-years in length, with an pening angle f abut 45 degrees. A hle f this size culd have been frmed nly by ht wind blwing frm the black hle, the researchers say.
Data frm NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatry, which shwed bright X-rays — given ff by extremely ht gas — cming frm the same cnical regin, als cnfirmed the discvery. The space telescpe’s image “just fitted in perfectly. The mlecular features lined up,” Grski ntes in the statement.
“The ptential discvery f a wind cming frm Sagittarius A* is indeed a big deal,” says Rebecca Diesing, a scientist at Clumbia University. The findings can help deepen ur understanding f hw black hles shape galaxies. Their winds can slw star frmatin by preventing gas cluds frm cllapsing and seeding stars, r they can d the ppsite by pushing gases tgether and creating cnditins favrable fr star frmatin.
8．What des the underlined phrase “an utlier” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．A typical example.B．A rare exceptin.
C．A regular pattern.D．A cmmn feature.
9．Hw did the tw researchers find evidence f Sgr A*’s wind?
A．By building an imaging system.B．By reanalyzing existing data.
C．By using theretical assessment.D．By making a crss-galaxy cmparisn.
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Supprting evidence fr the research result.
B．Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C．A further explanatin f the research methds.
D．A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
11．Which research will the discvery cntribute t mst?
A．Frmatin f mlecular gas.B．Black hles’ effects n star birth.
C．Mechanics f gas clud cllapse.D．Galaxies’ impact n wind strength.
Small, clrless, and blind cavefishes inhabit undergrund waters thrughut the eastern United States. In a new study, Yale researchers reveal insights int just hw these distinctive cave residents evlved — and prvide a unique methd fr dating the undergrund ecsystems where they reside.
In an analysis f the genmes (基因组) f all knwn blind species, the researchers fund that the different species clnized (定居) cave systems independently f each ther and separately evlved similar features — such as the lss f eyes and clr — as they adapted t their dark cave envirnments. Their findings are published in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin.
By studying the specific genetic mutatins (突变) that caused the fishes’ eyes t degenerate ver time, the researchers develped a srt f “mutatinal clck” that allwed them t estimate when each species began lsing their visin. They fund that the visin-related genes f the ldest cavefish species, the Ozark cavefish, began degenerating up t 11 millin years ag. This technique prvides a minimum age fr the caves, as the cavefish must have been living in undergrund waters when their eyesight started t devlve.
T understand when the cavefish began ppulating caves, the researchers studied the fishes’ genmes, examining 88 visin-related genes fr mutatins. The analysis revealed that the varius cavefish ancestries had cmpletely different sets f genetic mutatins invlved in the lss f visin. This, they said, suggests that separate species clnized caves and adapted t thse undergrund ecsystems independently f each ther.
“A number f the mutatins we see in the cavefish genmes that lead t degeneratin f the eyes are similar t mutatins that cause eye diseases in humans,” said Thmas Near, senir authr f the study. “There is the pssibility fr translatinal medicine thrugh which by studying this natural system in cavefishes, we can cllect insights int the genmic mechanisms f eye diseases in humans.”
12．What did Yale researchers discver abut blind cavefishes?
A．They evlved independently.
B．They had identical mutatins.
C．They shared cmmn ancestrs.
D．They develped at the same pace.
13．What is the functin f the mutatinal clck?
A．Estimating cavefish ages.
B．Cnfirming the frmatin f caves.
C．Identifying the time f visin lss.
D．Imprving the undergrund ecsystems.
14．What evidence shws cavefish species clnized caves separately?
A．Diverse genme numbers.B．Similar mutatin patterns.
C．Different visin-lss mutatins.D．Unifrm genmic mechanisms.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Mutatinal ClckB．Cavefish Evlutin
C．Visin-Related GenmesD．Independent Clnizatin
Is It Time t See Dyslexia (读写障碍) as a Superpwer?
Mst f us think we knw what dyslexia is: a disrder that prevents peple frm reading well. 16 That’s why we see the struggles that kids with dyslexia face in schl: falling behind in hmewrk, needing extra help, and feeling bad abut themselves.
But what if this “prblem” view is cmpletely wrng? 17 And what if a new way f lking at it wuld help these kids discver their superpwer? This is the surprising claim made in a new dcumentary, The Dyslexic Advantage.
Psychlgists Fernette and Brck Eide have cme t believe that dyslexia is “nt a disease, but a gift”. 18 They learn best thrugh direct experience, nt thrugh reading r repeating things ver and ver.
One f the mst creative ideas in The Dyslexic Advantage is a list f strengths, called MIND: Material reasning, Intercnnected reasning, Narrative (叙事性的) reasning, and Dynamic reasning. 19
T help explain these ideas, the film interviews successful peple in filmmaking, engineering, medicine, and art. 20 Fr example, Rbert Ballard, ne f the discverers f the Titanic wreck (沉船), used his strng dynamic reasning t find its lcatin.
Adpting this new apprach desn’t mean ignring a child’s prblems with reading and writing, nr des it exclude extra help in thse areas. But the mst imprtant idea is t help dyslexic kids build n their strengths, rather than fcusing exclusively n their weaknesses.
A．Simply put, dyslexic minds are specialized.
B．It hurts the brain’s ability t prcess written language.
C．What if dyslexia is a different thinking style with strengths?
D．What if dyslexia can be cmpletely cured with prper training?
E．Peple with dyslexia tend t be very gd at ne r mre f these.
F．These disadvantages caused by dyslexia shuld be seen as a trade-ff.
G．It turns ut that their success happened nt despite their dyslexia, but because f it.
二、完形填空
N specialized equipment, n training: Candelaria, 30, wn the 63 km Canyns Ultramarathn (峡谷超级马拉松) in Mexic in 7 hurs and 34 minutes. This achievement 21 the wrld. It als brught her t tears — tears f 22 fr the peple wh made her wh she is.
Candelaria 23 the Rarámuri, als knwn as Tarahumara, a minrity grup in Mexic. The Rarámuri’s traditins invlve lng-distance running and endurance (耐力) hunting, making them 24 runners. Candelaria had n prir racing experience 25 her daily muntain life. She never 26 any marathn befre. At first, she was 27 . But after being encuraged by her cmmunity, she 28 made the jurney frm Chreachi t Guachchi with her husband, walking cntinuusly fr 14 hurs. After that 29 hike, she nt nly finished the ultramarathn — she 30 t crss the finish line first. It was an astnishing 31 f pure talent and unbreakable spirit.
Harvard prfessr Daniel Lieberman says the Rarámuri peple’s superhuman endurance helps them 32 physical stress. “Fr them, this is 33 ,” he said. “A frm f prayer, a symbl f hw the wrld wrks, and a way t ffer blessings fr their beliefs,” Candelaria simply smiled. Her run was her prayer. Her peple were her 34 . And her victry was their blessing returned.
“This victry is fr my family, fr my peple, and fr every Rarámuri wh has ever run with nthing but 35 ,” she said after the race, her vice shaking.
21．A．rckedB．changedC．disturbedD．humbled
22．A．regretB．srrwC．gratefulnessD．sympathy
23．A．sided withB．belnged tC．brke frmD．watched ver
24．A．brnB．averageC．inexperiencedD．untrained
25．A．alng withB．rather thanC．instead fD．except fr
26．A．quitB．attemptedC．survivedD．failed
27．A．curiusB．cnfidentC．hesitantD．impatient
28．A．eventuallyB．accidentallyC．bviuslyD．suddenly
29．A．familiarB．regularC．hardD．relaxing
30．A．pretendedB．managedC．intendedD．sught
31．A．resistanceB．absenceC．cntributinD．illustratin
32．A．generateB．mnitrC．assessD．tlerate
33．A．persnalB．typicalC．spiritualD．pintless
34．A．strengthB．stressrC．frtuneD．shadw
35．A．wisdmB．prideC．pressureD．desperatin
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duglas, a turist frm the United States, spent a leisurely day in Shanghai’s ancient water twn f Zhujiajia during his recent trip t China. “ 36 (wander) arund every crner, I culd see landscape paintings cming t life befre my eyes,” he said.
Like Duglas, many turists frm verseas are adding the water twn, lcated in the city’s Qingpu District, 37 their travel plans. Established as a cmmercial and trade center during the Ming Dynasty, this water twn is nw n the list f 38 tp ten ancient twns fr freign turists released by the China Turism Academy in September 2024.
Italian Alessandr Cnti, wh 39 (live) in Shanghai fr nearly a decade, visited the water twn fr the first time recently. He tried n hanfu, enjyed a Kunqu Opera perfrmance and watched 40 (demnstratin) f lcal crafts.
“I truly felt the deep and lasting histrical culture there. If anyne frm my Italian family cmes t visit me in China, I will 41 (definite) bring them here,” he said.
Jiang Hngwei, manager f a high-end guesthuse 42 (transfrm) frm a century-ld building in the twn, said that 85 percent f reservatins are made by freign turists.
Zhujiajia initiated quality enhancement wrk last year, which included the 43 (intrduce) f an eclgical water circulatin system. The prject als included effrts 44 (diversify) the twn’s fferings t visitrs. Last year, 18 new shps pened, prviding intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage crafts, creative cultural prducts and unique snacks and drinks, 45 appeal t yunger visitrs.
四、书信写作
46．你校英文报准备报道你获奖的校园环保主题艺术作品，请你为自己的作品撰写一篇英文介绍，内容包括：
1．简要介绍你的作品；
2．创作缘由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Artwrk
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father grew up n a family apple rchard (果园) in a small twn in the Midwest. Fr fur generatins, the Mitchells had tended thse trees, shipping apples acrss the state. But when Dad turned 18, he left fr the city. The family farm became a distant memry he rarely mentined, a place I knew nly frm ld phtgraphs in a dusty album.
That changed last September. My cusin Emma, the nly relative still living in ur hmetwn, sent us a bx f apples with a nte inside: “Uncle David, this year’s harvest is ne f ur best, but there’s barely anyne left t pick them. Three mre families have sld their land t develpers. If things dn’t change, the rchard wn’t survive anther five years.”
My father read the nte in silence, his jaw tight. Fr days, he barely spke. Then ne evening at dinner, he put dwn his frk and said quietly, “I’m ging back. Nt just fr a visit — I want t figure ut hw t save it.”
Tw weeks later, we were driving dwn a narrw cuntry rad lined with autumn-tuched trees. The rchard stretched ut befre us — rws upn rws f apple trees heavy with fruit, the air sweet and fresh.
“Yu’re the ne wh knws scial media,” he said, as we walked thrugh the rchard. “All thse platfrms and vides yu’re always n. D yu think we culd use that t bring peple here? Farm turs, pick-yur-wn weekends, an nline stre fr ur apple juice and pies?”
I hesitated. What did I knw abut running a farm? I was a city kid wh’d never planted anything in my life. But lking at my father’s hpeful face — a face I’d never seen s vulnerable (脆弱的) — and then at Emma’s weary eyes, I felt smething shift inside me.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I grabbed my phne, and walked ut int the rchard.
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Six mnths later, the rchard was n lnger a quiet, frgtten place.
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《河南平顶山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．G
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．Wandering 37．t 38．the 39．has lived/has been living 40．demnstratins 41．definitely 42．transfrmed 43．intrductin 44．t diversify 45．which
46．
My Artwrk
My artwrk is a hand-painted cardbard painting themed “Build a Green Campus”. Created n recycled waste paper and painted with plant clrs, it shws students watering trees and srting rubbish arund ur schlyard.
I created it t raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Lts f waste is prduced every day at schl, s I hpe t remind everyne t reuse materials and live an ec-friendly life. Small creative wrks can als make a difference t ur living envirnment.
47．
The next mrning, I grabbed my phne, and walked ut int the rchard. I started filming — clse-ups f ripe apples, the sund f a fresh bite, Emma’s hands expertly making a basket. I added a simple sentence: “An rchard that raised fur generatins. Can we save it?” Within hurs, the vide went viral amng lcal cmmunities. Peple began calling t ask abut pick-yur-wn weekends. I set up a small nline stre fr apple juice and pies, shared behind-the-scenes vides, and even psted a livestream f apple picking.
Six mnths later, the rchard was n lnger a quiet, frgtten place. Cars lined the cuntry rad every weekend. Families with picnic baskets wandered thrugh the trees, children laughing as they reached fr apples. Our nline stre shipped pies and apple juice acrss the state, and the farm’s scial media accunt had thusands f fllwers. Dad gladly quit his city jb and mved back full-time. One evening, he sat beside me and said gratefully, “Yu did this.” I shk my head. “We did this.” Spring cmes and abve us, the apple trees were beginning t flwer — a prmise f mre seasns t cme.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
C
A
D
D
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
C
B
B
C
A
E
G
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
D
C
A
B