广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题含答案

这是一份广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单项选择，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Inti Raymi is the largest ceremny in Peru that hnrs the Sun and marks the beginning f the Incan New Year. During a 9-day celebratin, thusands f lcals and visitrs gather in the histric center f Cusc t experience a variety f cultural activities reflecting the influence f the Inca civilisatin.
Starting frm the very first f June, the entire mnth is filled with celebratins, including fferings t Mther Earth, nighttime cncerts, firewrk shws, and a series f clurful parades featuring varius reginal dances.
The main events take place at three key lcatins arund the city, each with its wn admissin and viewing arrangements:
If yu’re planning t watch this celebratin, cnsider the fllwing recmmendatins t make the mst f yur experience:
●Bk yur tickets in advance;
●Arrive early at each spt;
●Bring sunscreen, a hat and water;
●Wear cmfrtable clthing fr walking;
●Keep transprt between the different ceremny lcatins in mind.
1．What is the main purpse f Inti Raymi?
A．T attract turists t visit Cusc’s histric spts.
B．T stress the significance f the Inca civilizatin.
C．T praise the Sun and celebrate the Inca New Year.
D．T thank Mther Earth and shw cultural diversity.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 9-year-ld kid pay in Saqsayhuaman at least?
A．$280.B．$300.C．$360.D．$450.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A festival schedule.
C．A histry textbk.D．A cultural magazine.
I grew up hearing pieces f stries abut my great-grandfather, an live (橄榄) farmer in Sicily, wh left fr America in 1923 with nthing but a bag and a handful f sil. My grandmther spke f him in sft Italian, and f an ld live tree that was said t have watched generatins cme and g. Fr years, these stries were just wrds — beautiful, but distant, like a bk I’d read but never lived. Last summer, I barded a plane t Sicily t find the tree and the rts (根) I’d nly knwn in whispers.
My hands shk as I saw the tree in the distance: thick with branches spreading wide like pen arms. I reached ut and tuched it. The bark (树皮) was warm, wrn smth by decades f hands — my great-grandfather’s hands, his father’s, his grandfather’s. In that mment, the distance between past and present brke dwn.
A lcal elder said my great-grandfather left because the live harvest failed three years in a rw. He sailed t America t supprt his family back hme. He never returned. His family jined him years later. Since then, villagers had tended t the live tree, generatin after generatin, a reminder f thse wh had left.
As the sun set, I sat under the live tree. I thught f my grandmther, wh had always felt like a stranger in America, sticking t Italian traditins: making live il, speaking her dialect, hanging a dried live branch abve ur dr. I had thught these custms ld-fashined and meaningless. Nw I understd her.
Befre I left, I dug a small hle under the live tree that bridged me t the past and my culture, and placed a handful f American sil next t the Sicilian earth. I whispered a prmise: I wuld carry frward these stries that had shaped ur family. I left Sicily nt just with a handful f sil, but with a sense f belnging I had never felt befre.
4．Why did the authr decide t g t Sicily?
A．T seek cultural identity.B．T cllect stry materials.
C．T visit her grandparents.D．T enjy a family vacatin.
5．Hw did the authr feel when she tuched the live tree?
A．Nervus.B．Cnnected.C．Heartbrken.D．Excited.
6．What did the authr finally think f her grandmther’s custms?
A．They were utdated rules.B．They were useless practices.
C．They were spiritual lifelines.D．They were freign traditins.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Grwing up as a Stry LverB．Sticking t My Italian Traditins
C．Reuniting with My Warm FamilyD．Finding Rts under the Olive Tree
Large language mdels, r LLMs, are AI systems that pwer chatbts such as ChatGPT. Increasingly, peple are turning t chatbts fr quick answers instead f traditinal web search tls like Ggle, Bing and Baidu. But a new study finds that peple wh use web searches t lk up infrmatin gain deeper knwledge than thse wh depend n AI chatbts.
Melumad, wh wrks at the University f Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, teamed up with Pennsylvanian neurscientist Jin Hyun t cmpare what peple learned thrugh LLMs against regular web searches. Sme search engines nw give an AI-generated answer alng with a list f websites. But a regular web search just gives a list f websites that have infrmatin related t what peple search fr.
Acrss seven experiments, the researchers randmized (随机分配) mre than 10,000 participants (参与者) t learn abut different tpics with either Ggle r ChatGPT. Afterward, the participants summarized what they’d learned and wrte it ut as advice fr a friend. The researchers then gauged whether the learned knwledge was “shallw” r “deep” based n what the participants reprted. Acrss all the experiments, ne pattern held: Knwledge gained frm chatbt summaries was shallwer than that btained nly frm web links (链接).
When peple use web searches, they analyse and summarize infrmatin. That means they figure ut hw infrmatin frm different surces fits tgether. “LLMs can reduce the lad f having t prcess infrmatin fr neself,” Melumad cncluded. “But this cmfrt cmes at the cst f develping deeper knwledge n a tpic.” Hwever, she nted, develpers culd design AI-using search tls that encurage users t dig deeper.
Peple culd fllw the links given by ChatGPT r fact-check the infrmatin ChatGPT gives. These actins wuld bring users much the same benefits as web searching des. S Oppenheimer, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, desn’t think peple need t give up LLMs. “The effectiveness f the tl depends n hw yu use it,” he said.
8．What des the new research shw?
A．Web searches are better fr learning.
B．Chatbts shw answers mre quickly.
C．Chatbts help users learn mre deeply.
D．Web searches give mre direct answers.
9．What des the underlined wrd “gauged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Guessed.B．Evaluated.C．Wndered.D．Dubted.
10．What led t the difference in the pattern?
A．The cst f search tls.B．The cmfrt f the users.
C．The surce f infrmatin.D．The amunt f mental wrk.
11．Hw shuld peple use ChatGPT accrding t Oppenheimer?
A．Limit its use in practice.B．Ignre its attached links.
C．Fllw its results directly.D．Treat its answers with care.
The idea f sending humans t Mars has attracted grwing attentin in recent years. Sme scientists and private cmpanies even hpe t build a human settlement there ne day. T many peple, Mars represents adventure, discvery, and the pssibility f a secnd hme fr humankind. Yet behind this exciting dream lies a serius questin: Is mving t Mars really the right chice?
One cncern is that humans may change Mars befre we truly understand it. If peple land there, they will certainly carry cuntless micrbes (微生物) frm Earth. These tiny frms f life culd spread acrss the Martian surface, making it difficult fr scientists t tell whether any life n Mars is truly native. Even wrse, if simple Martian life des exist, human arrival might destry it befre it is fully discvered. In that sense, ging t Mars t sn culd damage ne f the very gals f explratin.
There is als the questin f whether humans are even the best explrers fr such a task. Rbts have already achieved remarkable results n Mars, discvering signs f water and materials related t life. Cmpared with humans, they are far cheaper and d nt need air, fd, r water t survive. They are nt trubled by lneliness, bredm, r dangerus radiatin (辐射), either. As artificial intelligence cntinues t develp, rbtic missins may becme even mre effective in places that are t risky fr peple.
At the same time, Earth itself still demands ur full attentin. Climate change, energy prblems, and ther glbal challenges remain far frm being slved. Building a human settlement n Mars wuld cst a large amunt f mney, while life there wuld still be extremely difficult because f thin air, weak gravity, and high radiatin. Fr these reasns, imprving life n Earth is clearly a mre pressing and reasnable chice than attempting t escape t Mars.
Mars is certainly wrth explring, but fr nw, human settlement may be a step we are nt ready t take.
12．What can we learn abut Mars explratin in paragraph 2?
A．Mars will be explred by humans sn.
B．Human visits may affect Mars research.
C．Earth micrbes cannt survive in space.
D．Mars has already been truly understd.
13．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe rbts used in Mars explratin?
A．Intelligent and flexible.B．Advanced and creative.
C．Adaptable and futuristic.D．Dependable and ecnmical.
14．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A．Earth and Mars need equal attentin.
B．Technlgy may imprve life n Mars.
C．We shuld address issues n Earth first.
D．Mars settlement reduces Earth’s pressure.
15．What is the authr’s attitude tward human settlement n Mars?
A．Supprtive.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Uncncerned.
Many peple unknwingly tie their self-wrth t mney. 16 S individuals ften judge their wn value based n their bank accunt balance (余额).
This cnnectin between mney and self-wrth can be damaging. Pr peple may feel like failures even if their challenges are due t external circumstances beynd their cntrl. Similarly, wealthy peple may develp an verly high pinin f themselves, believing that their financial success makes them better than thers. 17 Sme individuals tend t verspend t maintain an image f success, afraid that thers will judge them if they d nt shw material wealth. Others nrmally avid financial discussins r pprtunities, fearing their financial situatin fails t live up t scial expectatins. These behavirs cme frm deep beliefs that peple’s wrth depends n their mney.
Given the situatin, what shall we d t slve the prblem? 18 Recgnizing that mney is a tl rather than a measure f persnal value allws individuals t make financial decisins based n lgic rather than emtin. Financial setbacks shuld be viewed as learning experiences rather than failures, and financial success shuld nt be the nly determinant f happiness.
19 By gaining financial knwledge, setting clear financial gals, and making infrmed decisins, individuals can feel in charge f their financial jurney instead f letting mney decide their self-wrth.
Separating mney frm persnal value helps peple make smarter financial chices. 20 Instead, they can fcus n their lng-term gals and persnal values. Financial success shuld be abut freedm and security, nt abut prving yur value t thers.
A．They d nt realize the influence f sciety.
B．Learning frm the past is als an effective way.
C．Building financial cnfidence is anther imprtant step.
D．This cnnectin can als lead t unhealthy financial habits.
E．They n lnger feel pressured t meet scial expectatins.
F．Sciety als strengthens the idea that mney reflects persnal success.
G．Breaking the mney-success cnnectin needs t change the way f thinking.
二、完形填空
I believe in the pwer f music. It can truly stir 21 within us. These feelings can shape ur mds and 22 n life. Thugh peple feel different abut varius types f music, n ne can say a certain sng has never 23 him r her at sme pint in life. Music can cheer us up when we are blue r 24 ur minds when we are wrried. Indeed, it has the pwer t 25 . Music is nt just fr entertainment, but mre 26 , an utlet fr expressin.
Music was imprtant t me frm a yung age. When my parents fund I was 27 in music, they sent me t pian, vice and guitar lessns. The early strng feeling 28 smething I can’t live withut. Fr me, music is a(n) 29 frm stressful life. Sme days, I just want t d nthing but play my guitar and let my emtins run 30 , ging wherever the music takes me.
Music understands me better than mst peple. When my grandmther died in 2006, music became my nly 31 . It helped me 32 frm the pain and frget reality fr a while. Music nt nly hlds ne persn tgether, but als 33 grups f peple acrss different cultures, times and religins. It helps us 34 the same emtins and cnnects ur hearts and suls.
Music has made a great 35 n my life, and I can hnestly say I wuldn’t be the persn I am tday withut music.
21．A．thughtsB．emtinsC．curisityD．imaginatin
22．A．memriesB．fcusesC．influencesD．views
23．A．tuchedB．definedC．suitedD．amused
24．A．changeB．relaxC．cncentrateD．fill
25．A．teachB．guideC．cntrlD．heal
26．A．surprisinglyB．imprtantlyC．similarlyD．distinctly
27．A．skilledB．trappedC．interestedD．lst
28．A．fell upnB．referred tC．led tD．turned int
29．A．escapeB．challengeC．prblemD．adventure
30．A．deepB．cldC．lwD．wild
31．A．galB．dreamC．reliefD．chance
32．A．recverB．sufferC．hearD．learn
33．A．dividesB．gathersC．fllwsD．ignres
34．A．acceptB．cntrlC．experienceD．recgnize
35．A．impressinB．cmmentC．impactD．demand
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madagascar is an African island natin, ne f the wrld’s least develped cuntries. Over the past five decades, 24 Chinese medical aid teams 36 (send) there.
Qiang Yasheng, a dctr frm Gansu prvince, jined the 18th team in 2010. He was statined at a(n) 37 (extreme) under-resurced hspital. Smetimes, he used his wn savings t buy necessary medical supplies. Tw years later, at the end f his missin, seeing lcal peple still lacked dctrs, Qiang decided that he 38 (cme) back ne day.
Mre than a decade later, Qiang returned 39 head f the 23rd team. Learning abut repeated pwer cuts, he brught sme equipment frm China, including 40 head-munted medical light. Besides, Qiang intrduced 41 (revise) surgical (手术的) agreements t adapt t lw-resurce settings. He taught yung Malagasy dctrs different prcedures, many f 42 had never been perfrmed at the hspital befre.
Acrss the tw missins, Qiang carried ut 4,323 peratins, many 43 (represent) “zer-t-ne” breakthrughs (突破) fr lcal facilities. In May 2025, the gvernr awarded him fr utstanding services. “A physician’s duty is nt nly 44 (cure) disease, but t bring hpe,” he said. “My time in Madagascar taught me that every 45 (treat) is a renewed respect fr life.”
四、单项选择
46．The fur cuntries / that belng t the United Kingdm /wrk tgether / in sme areas.
A．主+谓+宾+宾补B．主+定从+谓+宾
C．主+谓+宾+状D．主+定从+谓+状
47．The festival / falls / n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, / usually lasting fr three days.
A．主+谓+宾+状B．主+系+表+定
C．主+谓+状+状D．主+谓+宾+定
48．The new Peple’s Republic f China / saw / Dr Lin Qiazhi / playing a key rle.
A．主+谓+宾+状B．主+谓+宾+宾补
C．主+谓+宾+定D．主+谓+间宾+直宾
49．While such disasters brught much sadness and disappintment, / the desire / t explre the universe / did nt die.
A．状从+主+定+谓B．定从+主+定+谓
C．状从+主+状+谓D．定从+主+状+谓
50．Einstein, / wh was Jewish, / fund / the drs f academic institutins / clsed t him.
A．主+定从+谓+间宾+直宾B．主+宾从+谓+宾+宾补
C．主+状从+谓+间宾+直宾D．主+定从+谓+宾+宾补
五、语法填空
51．She als jined an nline grup she culd talk abut her prblem and get supprt and advice frm thers. (用适当的词填空)
52．It’s hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
53．These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her a life f hard chices. (用适当的词填空)
54．Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad (cnstruct) and gld rush perid. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid (btain) frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、翻译
56．英国是历史与现代文化的迷人融合体，兼具新兴传统与古老传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊讶地发现，你既能看见它的过往，也能看见它的当下。(fascinating, keep ne’s eyes pen) (汉译英)
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57．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。网购网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为挚爱之人花费更多钱财购买礼物。(cmmercial, take advantage f, scial media apps) (汉译英)
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七、书信写作
58．假定你是李华，上周你班开展了以诚实为主题的班会，请以A Class Meeting n Hnesty为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）班会内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Class Meeting n Hnesty
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lcatin
Ticket Infrmatin
Q’ricancha
Free, best views at temple edge.
Square de Armas
Free, but tables with a gd view at bars r restaurants cst extra.
Saqsayhuaman
$100 per persn if bked befre April; $150 if bked after April; kids under 12 get 20% discunts.
《广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．A
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．C 20．E
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
36．have been sent 37．extremely 38．wuld cme 39．as 40．a 41．revised 42．which 43．representing 44．t cure 45．treatment
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D
51．where
52．an
53．thrugh
54．cnstructin
55．btained
56．The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
57．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
58．基础版：
Last week, ur class held a class meeting n the theme f hnesty, which inspired me a lt.
During the meeting, we first shared real-life stries abut hnest peple arund us. Then we had a grup discussin abut why hnesty is imprtant in everyday situatins, such as during exams, when dealing with friends, and in ur future wrk. Sme classmates als shared difficult mments when they chse t tell the truth even thugh it was hard. We watched a shrt vide abut a shpkeeper wh returned a lst wallet, which deeply mved all f us. Thrugh these activities, we came t understand that hnesty builds trust and respect.
I learned a lt frm this meeting. I believe hnesty is a value we shuld never give up.
提升版：
Last week, ur class held a thught-prvking class meeting whse theme was “hnesty”, which left a deep impressin n every ne f us.
During the meeting, we first shared persnal experiences related t hnesty. After that, a heated discussin was carried ut n why hnesty serves as the fundatin f trust in ur daily life. What tuched me mst was a shrt play perfrmed by several classmates, which tld the stry f a student wh gradually lst his friends’ trust because f a series f small lies. Nt nly did the play make us laugh, but it als made us reflect n ur wn behavir. Only when we are brave enugh t be hnest can we truly earn respect frm thers.
In my pinin, this meeting was meaningful and necessary. I sincerely hpe that every ne f us will keep hnesty in mind and put it int practice frm nw n.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
A
A
B
C
D
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
D
C
C
F
D
G
C
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
B
D
B
C
D
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
B
C
C
D
C
B
A
D