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广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前， 作答选择题时， 者生必须保证答题卡的整洁， 20等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中山市高一年级2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页, 三部分, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前。考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时。选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字述的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区城内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划拌原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案;不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 者生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结来后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ideas fr the best Easter hlidays
When the kids breakup frm schl it can be difficult t chse what t d. With the Easter hlidays just arund the cmer, here are fur different ideas t inspire yu t make the mst f the break, whatever yur age.
Yrk
Bursting with museums, attractins, and events fr everyne, Yrk is the perfect Easter hliday destinatin. Ging with grandparents? They’ll lve walking the cbbled streets fr sweet treats r stpping fr an afternn tea at ne f the many histric htels. Or learn abut the diverse histry f this amazing city at ne f the museums. There really is smething fr everyne in this attractive city.
Btany Bay
Btany Bay is a great spt t spend a day relaxing and playing n the sands. Lcated in Kent and with lifeguards n duty, it’s a great spt fr surfing, explring the rckpls, and hunting fr fssils. Fr a lnger stay, why nt hire a car fr the Easter hliday and take a rad trip alng the Kentish cast British seaside break?
Bristl
Travel t the suthwest t explre bustling (熙熙攘攘的) Bristl. Bristl is full f amazing restaurants hused in warehuses that remind yu f the city’s maritime histry. There are als wnderful museums, amazing parks fr picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shp. eat, play — whatever yu fancy ding, Bristl has it all.
Snwdnla
Head t Nrth Wales if yu’re after sme wild adventures. There are plenty f hills, lakes, rivers, and benches t explre, but if yur kids have a lt f energy t bum, then Munt Snwdn shuld be yur chice. Standing 1,085 metres tall, it’s sure t prvide an exciting adventure fr the whle family. Lcal guides are available t lead yu t the tp, if yu wish.
1．Where will a family with grandparents chse t g?
A．YrkB．Btany Bay.C．Bristl.D．Snwdnia.
2．What d Btany Bay and Bristl have in cmmn?
A．Parks.B．Restaurants .C．Fssil museums.D．Surf spts.
3．What can yu d in Snwdnia?
A．Have a picnic.B．Play games.C．Lk fr fssils.D．Climb muntains.
B
After returing frm his jb as a cultural relics prtectin wrker 10 years ag, Wang Yngxian kept his lve fr ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) thrugh teaching.
Nw aged 73, he still teaches a curse named “Cnservatin and Restratin f Ancient Chinese Buildings” at a University in Shanxi prvince. His main interest is Dugng, a cnstructin methd that uses interlcking (紧密连接的) wden pieces t frm structures. The methd is ne f the mst imprtant features f ancient Chinese architecture.
Wang als started nline classes t better explain Dugng t thse wh shwed a strng interest in his curse. Fllwing a suggestin frm his students, he became a vlgger using the accunt name “Dugng class”. The accunt is regularly updated with shrt vide clips Wang prduces himself. He is surprised that his classes are s ppular n scial media. The first six lectures n ancient Chinese buildings that he upladed ver a six-mnth perid have received 1.6 millin views.
T make it easier fr newcmers t the subject t understand, Wang made a wden Dugng mdel. Each part is marked with a number r name, and the mdel can be taken apart and put tgether, a prcess that Wang filmed and put nline. Sme viewers said that they had lng been puzzled by Dugng structures, but finally understd hw they wrk after watching the vide f “Dugng grandpa”.
Wang said when he was yung, the beautiful ancient temples in his hmetwn had ignited his interest in ancient wden buildings and finally led him t turn his interest int a lifelng career. What makes him happy tday is nt nly that the gvernment set aside mre mney fr the research and prtectin f cultural relics, but als that sciety is mre aware f the imprtance f such wrk.
T his surprise, abut 90 percent f his mre than 100,000 viewers nline are belw age 30. That fact makes him mre cnfident that as lng as the stry f Chinese ancient architecture is tld in the right way, it can attract mre peple.
4．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Dugng is a well-prtected Chinese building structure.
B．Dugng is a traditinal Chinese wden building methd.
C．Dugng is a curse which Wang teaches after retirement.
D．Dugng is the mst imprtant feature f ancient architecture.
5．What made Wang a vlgger?
A．The advice frm his students.
B．The nline curse he attended.
C．The ppularity f scial media.
D．The awareness t attract viewers.
6．What can we learn abut Wang’s vlg frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．It is updated by his students.
B．It prves t be a great success.
C．It is intended fr newcmers.
D．It has puzzled sme viewers.
7．What des the underlined wrd “ignited” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Ignred.B．Widened.C．Started.D．Changed.
C
There are places that call yur name. Thugh time passes, there’s an eternal (永恒的) calling, an ancient draw t experience their fferings. Egypt has always been that magical place fr me. I wanted t ride a camel arund the pyramids. I wanted t feel cnnected t an ancient civilizatin (文明) and have a sense f hw its peple saw life, death and rebirth.
The pandemic (流行病) made my desire t visit Egypt even strnger. I lst lved nes like many. One utcme fr me was a reminder that n ne knws what’s arund the crner. Life is precius and we need t live it while we can. If I have t ride a camel, the time is nw.
The camel adventure was planned fr my secnd day in Egypt My fur-legged adventure partner, named Humphrey, and we eyed each ther. Then I threw my leg ver his back and the wner rdered him t stand up s l mved t the best psitin fr pictures. The smile n my face in thse phts is never bigger.
And then the mst wnderful thing happened: The camel bss lked at me and asked, “Yu ride hrses? I replied, ”Yes. ”He threw the rpe up t me and said, “It’s just like a hrse. ”
I was shcked. “Can I g anywhere?”He ndded.
Fr the next 25 minutes, I rde with Humphrey n the Giza Plateau admiring the mst impressive view f the Great Pyramid f Giza, a wnder frm the ancient wrld that bas survived t the present day. As I made my way back, the camel bss asked if I wanted t g faster. Of curse!
During my brief time n the plains f the Middle East, I felt its mystery (神秘), but als a little magic. Returning hme t Canada, I cntinued t feel that magic and mystery. It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally. They did nt fear death but planned fr it by living fully.
8．Why did the authr chse Egypt?
A．T answer a call frm a friend.B．T admire ancient drawings.
C．T learn hw t ride a camel.D．T experience its civilizatin.
9．What did the authr learn frm the pandemic?
A．Life is a reminder.B．Take immediate actin.
C．Treat ur lved nes well.D．Get prepared fr the future.
10．What d the Egyptians think f death?
A．They believe it natural.B．They feel it a magic.
C．They think it terrible.D．They refuse t face t
11．What might the next paragraph be abut?
A．Life.B．Magic.C．Rebirth.D．Civilizatin
D
Sme breathtaking blue lakes may nt be s blue in the future, thanks t climate change.
In the first glbal recrd f lake clr, researchers find that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the team reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer infrmatin abut the balance f lake ecsystems. Lake clr depends in part n what’s in the water, but factrs such as water depth and surrunding land use als matter. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (水藻) and rganic matter, says ne f the researchers.
The scientists then lks at lcal climates during that time t see hw they may be linked t lake clr arund the wrld. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that was belw 19°C were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase anther 3°C — an amunt that scientists think is pssible by the end f the century — thse 3,800 lakes culd turn green r brwn. That’s because warmer water helps algae prduce mre flwers, which changes the qualities f the water, giving it a green-brwn clr, Yang says.
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Suthern Methdist University in Dallss. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like this is great, ” O’Reilly says.
Lake clr can hint at the balance f a lake’s ecsystem and it gives sickness a baschins fr assessing hw climate change is affecting Earth’s freshwater resurces. Cntinued increasing f lakes culd help scientists discver future changes.
12．Which factr cnnecting lake clr isn’t mentined?
A．Water depth.B．Peple’s use f water.
C．Surrunding land use.D．Cntents in the water.
13．Why culd lake clr change if average summer temperatures rise by 3°C?
A．Because peple will lse what they value.
B．Because the quantities f the water is changed.
C．Because algae grws mre in warmer water.
D．Because 3800 lakes culd turn green r brwn.
14．What is O’Reilly’s attitude tward clr change f the lakes?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．Disapprving.D．Objective.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Climate change culd change lake clr.
B．Lake clr shws the heath cnditins f lakes.
C．The change f lake clr affects the lake ecsystem.
D．Clr change in lakes des harm t the envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Nt getting gd sleep can harm yur health and mental well-being, leading t issues like lw energy, bad fcus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s. 16 . In rder t get that gd night’s sleep, here are sme tips which can help.
Sticking t a sleep rutine
17 . It is a great way f increasing the quality f yur sleep. This is because we are creatures f habit and ur brains knw when t expect a certain event r task. If yu are able t frm a rutine which sees yu g t sleep at the same time every evening, yu’ll find it far easier t sleep.
Reducing tech use befre sleep
When we lk at phne r tablet screens, the light frm then activates ur brains encurages brain activities and keeps us alert. This f curse is the last thing that yu need when yu are ging t sleep. 18 Seeing a timer n yur TV t turn ff at a certain tine is a gd idea. This helps prevent sudden nise frm waking yu up during the night.
19
Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is als why yu shuld d all that yu can t ensure maximum levels f darkness in yur bedrm. Even if yu are able t fall asleep with the light n, yur brain wn’t allw yu t fall int a deep sleep because the light which it recgnizes will keep it alert.
Watching yur diet
T get the best quality f sleep yu’d better eat nthing but water in the final 3 hurs befre yu sleep. Remember that fd is a surce f energy. If yu have a large meal befre bed, yur bdy will mainly fcus n breaking dwn the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质). 20
A．Sleeping in darkness
B．G t bed early and get up early
C．G t sleep at the same time each night
D．Keeping enugh natural light in yur rm
E．Therefre, yur bdy will nt get the necessary rest and cell repair
F．That’s why in the final hurs befre yu sleep, yu shuld avid using tech
G．S the imprtance f getting a great night’s sleep cannt be undervalued
第二部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 三 节 , 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she 21 a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag. Drthy first tried skydiving at 100. This week, she beat herself, leaving her walker n the grund， 22 ut f a plane, and 23 gracefully in Ottawa, Illinis.
Since her yuth, Drthy had taken up 24 , even driving acrss the cuntry n her wn. Her 25 and lve fr life were bvius in her decisin t take t the skies in her glden years.
When asked abut her amazing achievement, Drthy didn’t make a big deal abut it and simply said, “Age desn’t really matter.” Her wrds really shwed the 26 and energy she had. Drthy had faced many challenges thrughut her lng and 27 life. Fr example, she 28 the Spanish flu and ther pandemics, and she never let thse things get her dwn. She always had this unbelievable 29 that made her want t 30 herself and try new things.
As news f Drthy’s 31 achievement spread, she became a 32 f hpe and inspiratin wrldwide. Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges, 33 them t embrace life’s adventures despite their situatins. Drthy serves as a living example f the famus saying, “It’s never t late,” inspiring us all t 34 ur passins and 35 regardless f ur age.
21．A．lstB．brkeC．remainedD．brught
22．A．pushingB．pullingC．jumpingD．falling
23．A．flyingB．climbingC．divingD．landing
24．A．challengesB．changesC．creatinsD．chances
25．A．restlessnessB．helplessnessC．fearlessnessD．pintlessness
26．A．abilityB．wisdmC．knwledgeD．patience
27．A．excitingB．satisfyingC．frustratingD．disappinting
28．A．savedB．curedC．rescuedD．survived
29．A．prideB．creativityC．spiritD．jy
30．A．pushB．pullC．bringD．lck
31．A．specialB．unusualC．extraD．separate
32．A．signalB．giftC．lackD．symbl
33．A．encuragingB．challengingC．demandingD．threatening
34．A．cntrlB．shareC．fllwD．resist
35．A．emtinsB．actinsC．fearsD．dreams
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分16分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t fficials in China, the giant panda is n lnger listed as endangered. After wrking fr many years t increase 36 (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas 37 live in the wild. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature 38 (remve) the giant panda frm the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese fficials didn’t agree with the 39 (decide). Hwever, nw they d. China has wrked fr decades t increase the number f these black and white bears because they are regarded 40 natinal treasures. China has wrked t enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have als made sure that there is plenty f bamb fr them t eat by 41 (plant) mre bamb frests. This has helped increase the number f pandas and stp them frm dying ut China will cntinue t supprt the giant panda ppulatin. Alngside effrts 42 (increase) the number f giant pandas in the wild, zs arund the wrld have breeding prgrammes. These 43 (design) t help increase the number f giant pandas which in captivity (圈养). 44 (hpeful) the giant panda will have 45 bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s. We culdn’t bear t lse them.
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空。
46．I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t at senir high.
47．My adviser that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
48．After reaching yur , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
49．When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her was tested.
50．The which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry
51．Peple in mdern times can read the wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
52．Scanning is lking at the text quickly t find infrmatin, such as dates r numbers.
53．Ding a prject n cultural prtectin in China is interesting and exciting.
54．I’m als f the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
55．Only when we learn t exist in with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
第三部分 写 作 (共1小题;满分30分)
56．假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jack来信，说他打算下个月来中山游玩。请你用英文给也回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐中山景点和文化特色等；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
appreciate impressin supplies be attracted t heritage
destinatin harmny recmmended dates back t cntributins
explre classic specific determinatin reminded
1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个复活节可以去度假的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ging with grandparents? They’ll lve walking the cbbled streets fr sweet treats r stpping fr an afternn tea at ne f the many histric htels.(和祖父母一起去？他们会喜欢走在鹅卵石铺成的街道上吃甜食，或者在众多历史悠久的酒店之一停下来喝下午茶)”可知，有祖父母的家庭会选择去Yrk。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcated in Kent and with lifeguards n duty, it’s a great spt fr surfing, explring the rckpls, and hunting fr fssils. (它位于肯特郡，有救生员值班，是冲浪、探索岩石池和寻找化石的好地方)”以及第四段“There are als wnderful museums, amazing parks fr picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby.(这里还有很棒的博物馆，适合野餐和游戏的公园，附近甚至还有一个冲浪中心)”可知，植物湾和布里斯托尔的共同之处是冲浪点。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are plenty f hills, lakes, rivers, and benches t explre, but if yur kids have a lt f energy t bum, then Munt Snwdn shuld be yur chice.(这里有很多小山、湖泊、河流和长凳可供探索，但如果你的孩子有很多精力可以消耗，那么斯诺登山应该是你的选择)”可知，在斯诺登尼亚你能可以爬山。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了文物保护者王永先退休后通过教学保持对中国古建筑的热爱，他在网络上开设的斗拱课程深受观众喜爱，让大家明白了斗拱的工作原理，王永先很高兴自己拥有很多年轻观众，希望吸引更多人关注和保护中国古建筑。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His main interest is Dugng, a cnstructin methd that uses interlcking (紧密连接的) wden pieces t frm structures. The methd is ne f the mst imprtant features f ancient Chinese architecture. (他的主要兴趣是斗拱，一种使用紧密连接的木块形成结构的建筑方法。这种方法是中国古代建筑最重要的特征之一)”可知，斗拱是中国传统的木结构建筑方法。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fllwing a suggestin frm his students, he became a vlgger using the accunt name “Dugng class”. (在学生的建议下，他成为了一名视频博主，账号名为“斗拱课”)”可知，王永先是在学生的建议下成为视频博主的。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is surprised that his classes are s ppular n scial media. The first six lectures n ancient Chinese buildings that he upladed ver a six-mnth perid have received 1.6 millin views. (他很惊讶自己的课程在社交媒体上如此受欢迎。他在六个月的时间里上传的关于中国古代建筑的前六个讲座已经获得了160万的点击量)”可知，王永先的视频课程很受欢迎，获得大量点击。由此可知，他的视频被证明是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Wang said when he was yung, the beautiful ancient temples in his hmetwn (王说，当他年轻的时候，家乡美丽的古庙)”和下文“his interest in ancient wden buildings and finally led him t turn his interest int a lifelng career (他对古代木结构建筑的兴趣，最终使他把兴趣变成了一生的事业)”可知，王永先在叙述自己如何对古代木结构建产生兴趣，继而从事该事业的过程。由此推知，家乡美丽的古庙引发了他的兴趣，画线词意思应该与start“开启，启动”一致。故选C项。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及体验当地的文明，而疫情让作者选择立即采取行动，文章描述了作者旅行时的所见所闻以及所感。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wanted t feel cnnected t an ancient civilizatin (文明) and have a sense f hw its peple saw life, death and rebirth.(我想感受一下与一个古老文明的联系，感受一下这个文明的人们是如何看待生命、死亡和重生的)”可知，作者选择埃及是为了体验它的文明。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pandemic (流行病) made my desire t visit Egypt even strnger. I lst lved nes like many. One utcme fr me was a reminder that n ne knws what’s arund the crner. Life is precius and we need t live it while we can. If I have t ride a camel, the time is nw.(这场流行病使我更加渴望访问埃及。我像许多人一样失去了亲人。对我来说，一个结果是提醒我，没有人知道即将发生什么。生命是宝贵的，我们要在力所能及的时候好好生活。如果我必须骑骆驼，现在是时候了)”可知，疫情让作者认识到应该立即采取行动。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally.(它还肯定了生命就是充实地度过每一天，但死亡是生命的一部分。这是无法避免的，埃及人自然接受了这一观点。他们不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备)”可知，埃及人认为死亡很自然。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“During my brief time n the plains f the Middle East, I felt its mystery (神秘), but als a little magic. Returning hme t Canada, I cntinued t feel that magic and mystery. It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally. They did nt fear death but planned fr it by living fully.(在中东平原的短暂停留中，我感受到了它的神秘，但也有一点神奇。回到加拿大后，我继续感受到那种神奇和神秘。它还肯定了生命就是充实地度过每一天，但死亡是生命的一部分。这是无法避免的，埃及人自然接受了这一观点。他们不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备)”可推知，最后一段讲述了死亡是生命的一部分，埃及人不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备，故推测下一段可能讲述作者带着这些感悟迎来自己的“重生”。故选C。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第一个湖泊颜色的全球记录中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的，但是，研究小组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕色，湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础，湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Lake clr depends in part n what’s in the water, but factrs such as water depth and surrunding land use als matter.”（湖泊的颜色在一定程度上取决于水中的成分，但水深和周围土地利用等因素也很重要。）可知，水深、周围土地利用和水的成分与湖泊的颜色相联系，所以人们对水的利用没有提及。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If average summer temperatures increase anther 3°C — an amunt that scientists think is pssible by the end f the century — thse 3,800 lakes culd turn green r brwn. That’s because warmer water helps algae prduce mre flwers, which changes the qualities f the water, giving it a green-brwn clr, Yang says.”（如果夏季平均气温再上升3°C—科学家们认为到本世纪末这个数字是可能的—这3800个湖泊可能会变成绿色或棕色。杨说，这是因为温暖的海水有助于藻类开出更多的花朵，从而改变水质，使其呈现绿棕色。）可知，如果夏季平均气温上升3°C，湖泊颜色会发生变化，是因为藻类在温暖的水中生长得更多。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Suthern Methdist University in Dallss. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like this is great, ” O’Reilly says.”（达尔斯南方卫理公会大学的科学家O’Reilly说，如果一些湖泊真的变得不那么蓝，人们可能会失去一些他们所珍视的资源。但颜色的变化并不一定意味着湖泊的健康状况会有所下降。O’Reilly说：“人类并不重视湖中的大量藻类，但如果你是某种类型的鱼类，你可能会觉得这很好。”）及最后一段“Lake clr can hint at the balance f a lake’s ecsystem and it gives sickness a baschins fr assessing hw climate change is affecting Earth’s freshwater resurces. Cntinued increasing f lakes culd help scientists discver future changes.”（湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础。湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化。）可知，在奥莱利看来，湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言，所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the first glbal recrd f lake clr, researchers find that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the team reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.(在第一次全球湖泊颜色记录中，研究人员发现地球上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，一些清澈的海水可能会变成多云的绿色或棕色，研究小组在9月28日的《地球物理研究快报》上报告说。)”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了在第一个湖泊颜色的全球记录中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的，但是，研究小组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕色，湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础，湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化，所以气候变化可能会改变湖泊的颜色。故选A项。
16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们睡个好觉。
16．根据上文“Nt getting gd sleep can harm yur health and mental well-being, leading t issues like lw energy, bad fcus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s.(睡眠不好会损害你的健康和精神健康，导致精力不足、注意力不集中，甚至阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病)”可知，睡眠不好会损害身心健康。选项G“S the imprtance f getting a great night’s sleep cannt be undervalued(因此，睡个好觉的重要性不容低估)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是睡眠不好会损害身心健康，因此睡个好觉很重要。故选G。
17．根据下文“It is a great way f increasing the quality f yur sleep. This is because we are creatures f habit and ur brains knw when t expect a certain event r task. If yu are able t frm a rutine which sees yu g t sleep at the same time every evening, yu’ll find it far easier t sleep.(这是提高睡眠质量的好方法。这是因为我们是习惯的生物，我们的大脑知道什么时候该期待某个事件或任务。如果你能养成每天晚上在同一时间睡觉的习惯，你会发现睡觉要容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要养成每天晚上同一时间睡觉的习惯。选项C“G t sleep at the same time each night(每晚在同一时间睡觉)”与下文内容一致，指的是每晚在同一时间睡觉。故选C。
18．根据上文内容“When we lk at phne r tablet screens, the light frm then activates ur brains encurages brain activities and keeps us alert. This f curse is the last thing that yu need when yu are ging t sleep.(当我们看手机或平板电脑屏幕时，它们发出的光会激活我们的大脑，促进大脑活动，让我们保持警觉。这当然是你睡觉时最不需要的东西)”可知，手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西。故选F“That’s why in the final hurs befre yu sleep, yu shuld avid using tech(这就是为什么在睡觉前的最后几个小时里，你应该避免使用科技产品)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是因为手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西，所以我们在睡觉前几个小时最好避免使用科技产品。故选F。
19．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is als why yu shuld d all that yu can t ensure maximum levels f darkness in yur bedrm. Even if yu are able t fall asleep with the light n, yur brain wn’t allw yu t fall int a deep sleep because the light which it recgnizes will keep it alert.(即使是自然光也会唤醒大脑，这也是为什么你应该尽你所能确保卧室里最大程度的黑暗。即使你能在开着灯的情况下入睡，你的大脑也不会让你进入深度睡眠，因为它所识别的光线会让它保持警觉)”可知，本段主要讲述的是只要有光，大脑就会保持警觉，无法进入深度睡眠。由此可知，本段讲述的是要让自己在黑暗的环境中入睡。选项A“Sleeping in darkness(在黑暗中睡觉)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
20．根据上文内容“T get the best quality f sleep yu’d better eat nthing but water in the final 3 hurs befre yu sleep. Remember that fd is a surce f energy. If yu have a large meal befre bed, yur bdy will mainly fcus n breaking dwn the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质).(为了获得最好的睡眠质量，你最好在睡觉前的最后3个小时里除了水什么都不吃。记住，食物是能量的来源。如果你在睡前吃了一顿大餐，你的身体将主要专注于分解最近摄入的营养)”可知，如果在睡前吃大餐，身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养。选项E“Therefre, yur bdy will nt get the necessary rest and cell repair(因此，你的身体不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养，就不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Drthy Hffner的104岁老妇人跳伞的故事，以及她如何通过自己的勇气和热情激励了全世界的人们追求自己的激情和梦想。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，Drthy Hffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她从芝加哥13500英尺高空跳伞，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. lst失去；B. brke破纪录；C. remained仍然；D. brught带来。根据空后的“a Guinness Wrld Recrd”以及下文“As news f Drthy’s ____11___ achievement spread, she became a ____12____ f hpe and inspiratin wrldwide.”可推测，她是打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. jumping跳；D. falling下降。根据上文内容“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag.”可知，Drthy完成了跳伞，由此可知，她是从飞机上跳下来。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. flying飞；B. climbing爬；C. diving跳水；D. landing降落。根据上文的“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说她跳伞成功了。由此可推测，她是降落在渥太华。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从年轻时起，Drthy就开始接受挑战，甚至独自驾车穿越全国。A. challenges挑战；B. changes改变；C. creatins创作；D. chances机会。根据下文“Drthy had faced many challenges thrughut her lng and ____7____ life.”可知，从年轻时，Drthy就不断接受挑战。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的无畏和对生活的热爱体现在她决定在她的黄金岁月里飞向天空。A. restlessness辗转不安；B. helplessness无助；C. fearlessness不畏惧；D. pintlessness钝的。根据上文内容可知，Drthy面对挑战，表现出的是一种无畏。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话确实显示了她的智慧和活力。A. ability能力；B. wisdm智慧；C. knwledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据上文“When asked abut her amazing achievement, Drthy didn’t make a big deal abut it and simply said, “Age desn’t really matter.””可知，在经历了如此多的挑战后，Drthy的话展现的是她的智慧。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Drthy在她漫长而激动人心的一生中经历了许多挑战。A. exciting令人激动的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag. Drthy first tried skydiving at 100.”以及“even driving acrss the cuntry n her wn”可知，她的一生是激动人心的一生。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下来，她从未让这些事情击垮她。A. saved挽救；B. cured治愈；C. rescued救援；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“the Spanish flu and ther pandemics, and she never let thse things get her dwn”可知，Drthy经历流感而幸存了下来。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. pride自豪；B. creativity创作力；C. spirit精神；D. jy高兴。根据上文“she never let thse things get her dwn”可知，Drthy面对挑战时的不退缩所展现出的是一种精神。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. push推动；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. lck锁。根据下文的“try new things”可知，她总是推动自己去尝试新的事物。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Drthy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. special特别的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. extra额外的；D. separate独自的。根据上文内容可知，Drthy104岁的时候打破了吉尼斯纪录，这样的成就是非凡的，不同寻常的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Drthy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. signal信号；B. gift礼物；C. lack缺乏；D. symbl象征。根据空后的“hpe and inspiratin wrldwide”以及下文“Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges”可知，她成为了人们心目中希望的象征，鼓舞着其他人。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性唤醒了那些面对自己挑战的人的激情，鼓励他们不管处境如何都要拥抱生活的冒险。A. encuraging鼓励；B. challenging挑战；C. demanding要求；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“Drthy serves as a living example f the famus saying, “It’s never t late,” inspiring us all t ____14____ ur passins”可知，她的人生鼓励着他人。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drthy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. cntrl控制；B. share分享；C. fllw追随；D. resist抵制。根据上文的“Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges, ____13____ them t embrace life’s adventures despite their situatins.”可知，她的故事激励了他人，由此可知，她的故事激励着他人追随自己的激情。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Drthy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. emtins情绪；B. actins行为；C. fears害怕；D. dreams梦想。根据上文内容可知，Drthy一直无所畏惧，勇于尝试新事物，听从内心的呼唤，追随自己的激情和梦想。故选D。
36．their 37．that##which 38．remved 39．decisin 40．as 41．planting 42．t increase 43．are designed 44．Hpefully 45．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。
36．考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
37．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。限制性定语从句修饰先行词1800 giant pandas，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
38．考查时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从濒危物种名单中删除。根据后文in 2016可知发生在过去，谓语动词remve用一般过去时。故填remved。
39．考查名词。句意：当时，中国官员并不同意这一决定。作宾语，应用名词decisin，此处为单数含义。故填decisin。
40．考查介词。句意：几十年来，中国一直在努力增加这些黑白相间的熊类的数量，因为它们被视为国宝。短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。故填as。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还通过种植更多的竹林来确保有足够的竹子供他们食用。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by ding sth. (通过做某事)。故填planting。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了增加野生大熊猫的数量的努力外，世界各地的动物园都有繁殖计划。名词effrt后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填t increase。
43．考查时态和固定短语。句意：这些都是为了帮助增加圈养大熊猫的数量。表示“目的是，为了”短语为be designed t，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填are designed。
44．考查副词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。修饰后文句子应用副词hpefully作状语，首字母大写。故填Hpefully。
45．考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”短语为have a bright future。故填a。
46．explre 47．recmmended 48．destinatin 49．determinatin 50．supplies 51．classic 52．specific 53．heritage 54．reminded 55．harmny
【解析】46．考查动词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。空前t是不定式的标志，后应接动词原形，构成后置定语修饰名词词组a lt；根据句意，此处应是explre意为“探索”符合语境。故填explre。
47．考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句，主句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是recmmende意为“建议”符合语境，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
48．考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是destinatin意为“目的地”符合语境，此处指下文提到的city，应用单数名词。故填destinatin。
49．考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是determinatin意为“决心”符合语境。故填determinatin。
50．考查名词。句意：提供给灾区的物资是从全国各地收集来的。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是supply意为“补给品”，可数名词，根据定语从句谓语动词were prvided判断先行词supply用复数。故填supplies。
51．考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是classic意为“经典的”。故填classic。
52．考查形容词。句意：Scanning是快速浏览文本以找到特定信息，如日期或数字。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是specific意为“特定的”符合语境。故填specific。
53．考查名词。句意：在中国做一个关于文化遗产保护的项目是有趣和令人兴奋的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是heritage意为“遗产”符合语境。故填heritage。
54．考查动词。句意：我也想起了他们所处的危险。他们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据句意，此处应是固定搭配：be reminded f意为“提醒某人或让某人记起某件事情”符合语境。故填reminded。
55．考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是harmny意为“和谐”符合语境。故填harmny。
56．Dear Jack,
I am thrilled t hear that yu are planning t visit Zhngshan next mnth. Yu are mre than welcme here!
Zhngshan is a city with rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery. I highly recmmend yu shuld pay a visit t the Sun Yat-sen Memrial Hall, where yu can learn abut the his life and great cntributins. When it cmes t fd, yu must try the lcal delicacies. The rasted gse and Shiqi squab are famus lcal dishes that yu shuldn’t miss. Besides, the city is knwn fr its traditinal culture, such as lin dance and flk music.
Experiencing these cultural activities will surely leave yu with unfrgettable memries. I wish yu a fantastic trip t Zhngshan. (115 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生叫李华，你的朋友Jack来信，说他打算下个月来中山游玩。请你用英文给也回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常兴奋的：thrilled→excited
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→miraculus
因为……而著名：be knwn fr→be famus fr
此外：besides =in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Zhngshan is a city with rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery.
拓展句：Zhngshan is a great city, which has rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t fd, yu must try the lcal delicacies. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I am thrilled t hear that yu are planning t visit Zhngshan next mnth. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
中山市高一年级2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页, 三部分, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前。考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时。选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字述的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区城内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划拌原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案;不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 者生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结来后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ideas fr the best Easter hlidays
When the kids breakup frm schl it can be difficult t chse what t d. With the Easter hlidays just arund the cmer, here are fur different ideas t inspire yu t make the mst f the break, whatever yur age.
Yrk
Bursting with museums, attractins, and events fr everyne, Yrk is the perfect Easter hliday destinatin. Ging with grandparents? They’ll lve walking the cbbled streets fr sweet treats r stpping fr an afternn tea at ne f the many histric htels. Or learn abut the diverse histry f this amazing city at ne f the museums. There really is smething fr everyne in this attractive city.
Btany Bay
Btany Bay is a great spt t spend a day relaxing and playing n the sands. Lcated in Kent and with lifeguards n duty, it’s a great spt fr surfing, explring the rckpls, and hunting fr fssils. Fr a lnger stay, why nt hire a car fr the Easter hliday and take a rad trip alng the Kentish cast British seaside break?
Bristl
Travel t the suthwest t explre bustling (熙熙攘攘的) Bristl. Bristl is full f amazing restaurants hused in warehuses that remind yu f the city’s maritime histry. There are als wnderful museums, amazing parks fr picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shp. eat, play — whatever yu fancy ding, Bristl has it all.
Snwdnla
Head t Nrth Wales if yu’re after sme wild adventures. There are plenty f hills, lakes, rivers, and benches t explre, but if yur kids have a lt f energy t bum, then Munt Snwdn shuld be yur chice. Standing 1,085 metres tall, it’s sure t prvide an exciting adventure fr the whle family. Lcal guides are available t lead yu t the tp, if yu wish.
1．Where will a family with grandparents chse t g?
A．YrkB．Btany Bay.C．Bristl.D．Snwdnia.
2．What d Btany Bay and Bristl have in cmmn?
A．Parks.B．Restaurants .C．Fssil museums.D．Surf spts.
3．What can yu d in Snwdnia?
A．Have a picnic.B．Play games.C．Lk fr fssils.D．Climb muntains.
B
After returing frm his jb as a cultural relics prtectin wrker 10 years ag, Wang Yngxian kept his lve fr ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) thrugh teaching.
Nw aged 73, he still teaches a curse named “Cnservatin and Restratin f Ancient Chinese Buildings” at a University in Shanxi prvince. His main interest is Dugng, a cnstructin methd that uses interlcking (紧密连接的) wden pieces t frm structures. The methd is ne f the mst imprtant features f ancient Chinese architecture.
Wang als started nline classes t better explain Dugng t thse wh shwed a strng interest in his curse. Fllwing a suggestin frm his students, he became a vlgger using the accunt name “Dugng class”. The accunt is regularly updated with shrt vide clips Wang prduces himself. He is surprised that his classes are s ppular n scial media. The first six lectures n ancient Chinese buildings that he upladed ver a six-mnth perid have received 1.6 millin views.
T make it easier fr newcmers t the subject t understand, Wang made a wden Dugng mdel. Each part is marked with a number r name, and the mdel can be taken apart and put tgether, a prcess that Wang filmed and put nline. Sme viewers said that they had lng been puzzled by Dugng structures, but finally understd hw they wrk after watching the vide f “Dugng grandpa”.
Wang said when he was yung, the beautiful ancient temples in his hmetwn had ignited his interest in ancient wden buildings and finally led him t turn his interest int a lifelng career. What makes him happy tday is nt nly that the gvernment set aside mre mney fr the research and prtectin f cultural relics, but als that sciety is mre aware f the imprtance f such wrk.
T his surprise, abut 90 percent f his mre than 100,000 viewers nline are belw age 30. That fact makes him mre cnfident that as lng as the stry f Chinese ancient architecture is tld in the right way, it can attract mre peple.
4．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Dugng is a well-prtected Chinese building structure.
B．Dugng is a traditinal Chinese wden building methd.
C．Dugng is a curse which Wang teaches after retirement.
D．Dugng is the mst imprtant feature f ancient architecture.
5．What made Wang a vlgger?
A．The advice frm his students.
B．The nline curse he attended.
C．The ppularity f scial media.
D．The awareness t attract viewers.
6．What can we learn abut Wang’s vlg frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．It is updated by his students.
B．It prves t be a great success.
C．It is intended fr newcmers.
D．It has puzzled sme viewers.
7．What des the underlined wrd “ignited” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Ignred.B．Widened.C．Started.D．Changed.
C
There are places that call yur name. Thugh time passes, there’s an eternal (永恒的) calling, an ancient draw t experience their fferings. Egypt has always been that magical place fr me. I wanted t ride a camel arund the pyramids. I wanted t feel cnnected t an ancient civilizatin (文明) and have a sense f hw its peple saw life, death and rebirth.
The pandemic (流行病) made my desire t visit Egypt even strnger. I lst lved nes like many. One utcme fr me was a reminder that n ne knws what’s arund the crner. Life is precius and we need t live it while we can. If I have t ride a camel, the time is nw.
The camel adventure was planned fr my secnd day in Egypt My fur-legged adventure partner, named Humphrey, and we eyed each ther. Then I threw my leg ver his back and the wner rdered him t stand up s l mved t the best psitin fr pictures. The smile n my face in thse phts is never bigger.
And then the mst wnderful thing happened: The camel bss lked at me and asked, “Yu ride hrses? I replied, ”Yes. ”He threw the rpe up t me and said, “It’s just like a hrse. ”
I was shcked. “Can I g anywhere?”He ndded.
Fr the next 25 minutes, I rde with Humphrey n the Giza Plateau admiring the mst impressive view f the Great Pyramid f Giza, a wnder frm the ancient wrld that bas survived t the present day. As I made my way back, the camel bss asked if I wanted t g faster. Of curse!
During my brief time n the plains f the Middle East, I felt its mystery (神秘), but als a little magic. Returning hme t Canada, I cntinued t feel that magic and mystery. It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally. They did nt fear death but planned fr it by living fully.
8．Why did the authr chse Egypt?
A．T answer a call frm a friend.B．T admire ancient drawings.
C．T learn hw t ride a camel.D．T experience its civilizatin.
9．What did the authr learn frm the pandemic?
A．Life is a reminder.B．Take immediate actin.
C．Treat ur lved nes well.D．Get prepared fr the future.
10．What d the Egyptians think f death?
A．They believe it natural.B．They feel it a magic.
C．They think it terrible.D．They refuse t face t
11．What might the next paragraph be abut?
A．Life.B．Magic.C．Rebirth.D．Civilizatin
D
Sme breathtaking blue lakes may nt be s blue in the future, thanks t climate change.
In the first glbal recrd f lake clr, researchers find that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the team reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer infrmatin abut the balance f lake ecsystems. Lake clr depends in part n what’s in the water, but factrs such as water depth and surrunding land use als matter. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (水藻) and rganic matter, says ne f the researchers.
The scientists then lks at lcal climates during that time t see hw they may be linked t lake clr arund the wrld. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that was belw 19°C were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase anther 3°C — an amunt that scientists think is pssible by the end f the century — thse 3,800 lakes culd turn green r brwn. That’s because warmer water helps algae prduce mre flwers, which changes the qualities f the water, giving it a green-brwn clr, Yang says.
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Suthern Methdist University in Dallss. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like this is great, ” O’Reilly says.
Lake clr can hint at the balance f a lake’s ecsystem and it gives sickness a baschins fr assessing hw climate change is affecting Earth’s freshwater resurces. Cntinued increasing f lakes culd help scientists discver future changes.
12．Which factr cnnecting lake clr isn’t mentined?
A．Water depth.B．Peple’s use f water.
C．Surrunding land use.D．Cntents in the water.
13．Why culd lake clr change if average summer temperatures rise by 3°C?
A．Because peple will lse what they value.
B．Because the quantities f the water is changed.
C．Because algae grws mre in warmer water.
D．Because 3800 lakes culd turn green r brwn.
14．What is O’Reilly’s attitude tward clr change f the lakes?
A．Dubtful.B．Psitive.C．Disapprving.D．Objective.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Climate change culd change lake clr.
B．Lake clr shws the heath cnditins f lakes.
C．The change f lake clr affects the lake ecsystem.
D．Clr change in lakes des harm t the envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Nt getting gd sleep can harm yur health and mental well-being, leading t issues like lw energy, bad fcus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s. 16 . In rder t get that gd night’s sleep, here are sme tips which can help.
Sticking t a sleep rutine
17 . It is a great way f increasing the quality f yur sleep. This is because we are creatures f habit and ur brains knw when t expect a certain event r task. If yu are able t frm a rutine which sees yu g t sleep at the same time every evening, yu’ll find it far easier t sleep.
Reducing tech use befre sleep
When we lk at phne r tablet screens, the light frm then activates ur brains encurages brain activities and keeps us alert. This f curse is the last thing that yu need when yu are ging t sleep. 18 Seeing a timer n yur TV t turn ff at a certain tine is a gd idea. This helps prevent sudden nise frm waking yu up during the night.
19
Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is als why yu shuld d all that yu can t ensure maximum levels f darkness in yur bedrm. Even if yu are able t fall asleep with the light n, yur brain wn’t allw yu t fall int a deep sleep because the light which it recgnizes will keep it alert.
Watching yur diet
T get the best quality f sleep yu’d better eat nthing but water in the final 3 hurs befre yu sleep. Remember that fd is a surce f energy. If yu have a large meal befre bed, yur bdy will mainly fcus n breaking dwn the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质). 20
A．Sleeping in darkness
B．G t bed early and get up early
C．G t sleep at the same time each night
D．Keeping enugh natural light in yur rm
E．Therefre, yur bdy will nt get the necessary rest and cell repair
F．That’s why in the final hurs befre yu sleep, yu shuld avid using tech
G．S the imprtance f getting a great night’s sleep cannt be undervalued
第二部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 三 节 , 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she 21 a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag. Drthy first tried skydiving at 100. This week, she beat herself, leaving her walker n the grund， 22 ut f a plane, and 23 gracefully in Ottawa, Illinis.
Since her yuth, Drthy had taken up 24 , even driving acrss the cuntry n her wn. Her 25 and lve fr life were bvius in her decisin t take t the skies in her glden years.
When asked abut her amazing achievement, Drthy didn’t make a big deal abut it and simply said, “Age desn’t really matter.” Her wrds really shwed the 26 and energy she had. Drthy had faced many challenges thrughut her lng and 27 life. Fr example, she 28 the Spanish flu and ther pandemics, and she never let thse things get her dwn. She always had this unbelievable 29 that made her want t 30 herself and try new things.
As news f Drthy’s 31 achievement spread, she became a 32 f hpe and inspiratin wrldwide. Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges, 33 them t embrace life’s adventures despite their situatins. Drthy serves as a living example f the famus saying, “It’s never t late,” inspiring us all t 34 ur passins and 35 regardless f ur age.
21．A．lstB．brkeC．remainedD．brught
22．A．pushingB．pullingC．jumpingD．falling
23．A．flyingB．climbingC．divingD．landing
24．A．challengesB．changesC．creatinsD．chances
25．A．restlessnessB．helplessnessC．fearlessnessD．pintlessness
26．A．abilityB．wisdmC．knwledgeD．patience
27．A．excitingB．satisfyingC．frustratingD．disappinting
28．A．savedB．curedC．rescuedD．survived
29．A．prideB．creativityC．spiritD．jy
30．A．pushB．pullC．bringD．lck
31．A．specialB．unusualC．extraD．separate
32．A．signalB．giftC．lackD．symbl
33．A．encuragingB．challengingC．demandingD．threatening
34．A．cntrlB．shareC．fllwD．resist
35．A．emtinsB．actinsC．fearsD．dreams
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分16分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t fficials in China, the giant panda is n lnger listed as endangered. After wrking fr many years t increase 36 (they) numbers, there are nw mre than 1800 giant pandas 37 live in the wild. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature 38 (remve) the giant panda frm the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese fficials didn’t agree with the 39 (decide). Hwever, nw they d. China has wrked fr decades t increase the number f these black and white bears because they are regarded 40 natinal treasures. China has wrked t enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have als made sure that there is plenty f bamb fr them t eat by 41 (plant) mre bamb frests. This has helped increase the number f pandas and stp them frm dying ut China will cntinue t supprt the giant panda ppulatin. Alngside effrts 42 (increase) the number f giant pandas in the wild, zs arund the wrld have breeding prgrammes. These 43 (design) t help increase the number f giant pandas which in captivity (圈养). 44 (hpeful) the giant panda will have 45 bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s. We culdn’t bear t lse them.
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空。
46．I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t at senir high.
47．My adviser that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
48．After reaching yur , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
49．When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her was tested.
50．The which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry
51．Peple in mdern times can read the wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
52．Scanning is lking at the text quickly t find infrmatin, such as dates r numbers.
53．Ding a prject n cultural prtectin in China is interesting and exciting.
54．I’m als f the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
55．Only when we learn t exist in with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
第三部分 写 作 (共1小题;满分30分)
56．假设你叫李华，你的朋友Jack来信，说他打算下个月来中山游玩。请你用英文给也回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐中山景点和文化特色等；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
appreciate impressin supplies be attracted t heritage
destinatin harmny recmmended dates back t cntributins
explre classic specific determinatin reminded
1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个复活节可以去度假的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ging with grandparents? They’ll lve walking the cbbled streets fr sweet treats r stpping fr an afternn tea at ne f the many histric htels.(和祖父母一起去？他们会喜欢走在鹅卵石铺成的街道上吃甜食，或者在众多历史悠久的酒店之一停下来喝下午茶)”可知，有祖父母的家庭会选择去Yrk。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcated in Kent and with lifeguards n duty, it’s a great spt fr surfing, explring the rckpls, and hunting fr fssils. (它位于肯特郡，有救生员值班，是冲浪、探索岩石池和寻找化石的好地方)”以及第四段“There are als wnderful museums, amazing parks fr picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby.(这里还有很棒的博物馆，适合野餐和游戏的公园，附近甚至还有一个冲浪中心)”可知，植物湾和布里斯托尔的共同之处是冲浪点。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are plenty f hills, lakes, rivers, and benches t explre, but if yur kids have a lt f energy t bum, then Munt Snwdn shuld be yur chice.(这里有很多小山、湖泊、河流和长凳可供探索，但如果你的孩子有很多精力可以消耗，那么斯诺登山应该是你的选择)”可知，在斯诺登尼亚你能可以爬山。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了文物保护者王永先退休后通过教学保持对中国古建筑的热爱，他在网络上开设的斗拱课程深受观众喜爱，让大家明白了斗拱的工作原理，王永先很高兴自己拥有很多年轻观众，希望吸引更多人关注和保护中国古建筑。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His main interest is Dugng, a cnstructin methd that uses interlcking (紧密连接的) wden pieces t frm structures. The methd is ne f the mst imprtant features f ancient Chinese architecture. (他的主要兴趣是斗拱，一种使用紧密连接的木块形成结构的建筑方法。这种方法是中国古代建筑最重要的特征之一)”可知，斗拱是中国传统的木结构建筑方法。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fllwing a suggestin frm his students, he became a vlgger using the accunt name “Dugng class”. (在学生的建议下，他成为了一名视频博主，账号名为“斗拱课”)”可知，王永先是在学生的建议下成为视频博主的。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is surprised that his classes are s ppular n scial media. The first six lectures n ancient Chinese buildings that he upladed ver a six-mnth perid have received 1.6 millin views. (他很惊讶自己的课程在社交媒体上如此受欢迎。他在六个月的时间里上传的关于中国古代建筑的前六个讲座已经获得了160万的点击量)”可知，王永先的视频课程很受欢迎，获得大量点击。由此可知，他的视频被证明是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Wang said when he was yung, the beautiful ancient temples in his hmetwn (王说，当他年轻的时候，家乡美丽的古庙)”和下文“his interest in ancient wden buildings and finally led him t turn his interest int a lifelng career (他对古代木结构建筑的兴趣，最终使他把兴趣变成了一生的事业)”可知，王永先在叙述自己如何对古代木结构建产生兴趣，继而从事该事业的过程。由此推知，家乡美丽的古庙引发了他的兴趣，画线词意思应该与start“开启，启动”一致。故选C项。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及体验当地的文明，而疫情让作者选择立即采取行动，文章描述了作者旅行时的所见所闻以及所感。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wanted t feel cnnected t an ancient civilizatin (文明) and have a sense f hw its peple saw life, death and rebirth.(我想感受一下与一个古老文明的联系，感受一下这个文明的人们是如何看待生命、死亡和重生的)”可知，作者选择埃及是为了体验它的文明。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pandemic (流行病) made my desire t visit Egypt even strnger. I lst lved nes like many. One utcme fr me was a reminder that n ne knws what’s arund the crner. Life is precius and we need t live it while we can. If I have t ride a camel, the time is nw.(这场流行病使我更加渴望访问埃及。我像许多人一样失去了亲人。对我来说，一个结果是提醒我，没有人知道即将发生什么。生命是宝贵的，我们要在力所能及的时候好好生活。如果我必须骑骆驼，现在是时候了)”可知，疫情让作者认识到应该立即采取行动。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally.(它还肯定了生命就是充实地度过每一天，但死亡是生命的一部分。这是无法避免的，埃及人自然接受了这一观点。他们不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备)”可知，埃及人认为死亡很自然。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“During my brief time n the plains f the Middle East, I felt its mystery (神秘), but als a little magic. Returning hme t Canada, I cntinued t feel that magic and mystery. It als affirmed (证实) that life is abut living fully each day, but death is part f life’s package. It cannt be avided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally. They did nt fear death but planned fr it by living fully.(在中东平原的短暂停留中，我感受到了它的神秘，但也有一点神奇。回到加拿大后，我继续感受到那种神奇和神秘。它还肯定了生命就是充实地度过每一天，但死亡是生命的一部分。这是无法避免的，埃及人自然接受了这一观点。他们不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备)”可推知，最后一段讲述了死亡是生命的一部分，埃及人不惧怕死亡，而是以充实的生活为死亡做准备，故推测下一段可能讲述作者带着这些感悟迎来自己的“重生”。故选C。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第一个湖泊颜色的全球记录中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的，但是，研究小组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕色，湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础，湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Lake clr depends in part n what’s in the water, but factrs such as water depth and surrunding land use als matter.”（湖泊的颜色在一定程度上取决于水中的成分，但水深和周围土地利用等因素也很重要。）可知，水深、周围土地利用和水的成分与湖泊的颜色相联系，所以人们对水的利用没有提及。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If average summer temperatures increase anther 3°C — an amunt that scientists think is pssible by the end f the century — thse 3,800 lakes culd turn green r brwn. That’s because warmer water helps algae prduce mre flwers, which changes the qualities f the water, giving it a green-brwn clr, Yang says.”（如果夏季平均气温再上升3°C—科学家们认为到本世纪末这个数字是可能的—这3800个湖泊可能会变成绿色或棕色。杨说，这是因为温暖的海水有助于藻类开出更多的花朵，从而改变水质，使其呈现绿棕色。）可知，如果夏季平均气温上升3°C，湖泊颜色会发生变化，是因为藻类在温暖的水中生长得更多。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Suthern Methdist University in Dallss. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like this is great, ” O’Reilly says.”（达尔斯南方卫理公会大学的科学家O’Reilly说，如果一些湖泊真的变得不那么蓝，人们可能会失去一些他们所珍视的资源。但颜色的变化并不一定意味着湖泊的健康状况会有所下降。O’Reilly说：“人类并不重视湖中的大量藻类，但如果你是某种类型的鱼类，你可能会觉得这很好。”）及最后一段“Lake clr can hint at the balance f a lake’s ecsystem and it gives sickness a baschins fr assessing hw climate change is affecting Earth’s freshwater resurces. Cntinued increasing f lakes culd help scientists discver future changes.”（湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础。湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化。）可知，在奥莱利看来，湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言，所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the first glbal recrd f lake clr, researchers find that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the team reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.(在第一次全球湖泊颜色记录中，研究人员发现地球上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，一些清澈的海水可能会变成多云的绿色或棕色，研究小组在9月28日的《地球物理研究快报》上报告说。)”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了在第一个湖泊颜色的全球记录中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的，但是，研究小组在地球物理研究通讯中报告说，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些纯净的水就会变成绿色或棕色，湖泊的颜色可以暗示湖泊生态系统的平衡，它为评估气候变化如何影响地球淡水资源提供了基础，湖泊的持续增加可以帮助科学家发现未来的变化，所以气候变化可能会改变湖泊的颜色。故选A项。
16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们睡个好觉。
16．根据上文“Nt getting gd sleep can harm yur health and mental well-being, leading t issues like lw energy, bad fcus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s.(睡眠不好会损害你的健康和精神健康，导致精力不足、注意力不集中，甚至阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病)”可知，睡眠不好会损害身心健康。选项G“S the imprtance f getting a great night’s sleep cannt be undervalued(因此，睡个好觉的重要性不容低估)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是睡眠不好会损害身心健康，因此睡个好觉很重要。故选G。
17．根据下文“It is a great way f increasing the quality f yur sleep. This is because we are creatures f habit and ur brains knw when t expect a certain event r task. If yu are able t frm a rutine which sees yu g t sleep at the same time every evening, yu’ll find it far easier t sleep.(这是提高睡眠质量的好方法。这是因为我们是习惯的生物，我们的大脑知道什么时候该期待某个事件或任务。如果你能养成每天晚上在同一时间睡觉的习惯，你会发现睡觉要容易得多)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要养成每天晚上同一时间睡觉的习惯。选项C“G t sleep at the same time each night(每晚在同一时间睡觉)”与下文内容一致，指的是每晚在同一时间睡觉。故选C。
18．根据上文内容“When we lk at phne r tablet screens, the light frm then activates ur brains encurages brain activities and keeps us alert. This f curse is the last thing that yu need when yu are ging t sleep.(当我们看手机或平板电脑屏幕时，它们发出的光会激活我们的大脑，促进大脑活动，让我们保持警觉。这当然是你睡觉时最不需要的东西)”可知，手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西。故选F“That’s why in the final hurs befre yu sleep, yu shuld avid using tech(这就是为什么在睡觉前的最后几个小时里，你应该避免使用科技产品)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是因为手机或平板电脑屏幕的光是我们睡觉时最不需要的东西，所以我们在睡觉前几个小时最好避免使用科技产品。故选F。
19．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is als why yu shuld d all that yu can t ensure maximum levels f darkness in yur bedrm. Even if yu are able t fall asleep with the light n, yur brain wn’t allw yu t fall int a deep sleep because the light which it recgnizes will keep it alert.(即使是自然光也会唤醒大脑，这也是为什么你应该尽你所能确保卧室里最大程度的黑暗。即使你能在开着灯的情况下入睡，你的大脑也不会让你进入深度睡眠，因为它所识别的光线会让它保持警觉)”可知，本段主要讲述的是只要有光，大脑就会保持警觉，无法进入深度睡眠。由此可知，本段讲述的是要让自己在黑暗的环境中入睡。选项A“Sleeping in darkness(在黑暗中睡觉)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
20．根据上文内容“T get the best quality f sleep yu’d better eat nthing but water in the final 3 hurs befre yu sleep. Remember that fd is a surce f energy. If yu have a large meal befre bed, yur bdy will mainly fcus n breaking dwn the recently eaten nutrients (营养物质).(为了获得最好的睡眠质量，你最好在睡觉前的最后3个小时里除了水什么都不吃。记住，食物是能量的来源。如果你在睡前吃了一顿大餐，你的身体将主要专注于分解最近摄入的营养)”可知，如果在睡前吃大餐，身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养。选项E“Therefre, yur bdy will nt get the necessary rest and cell repair(因此，你的身体不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果身体将专注于分解最近摄入的营养，就不会得到必要的休息和细胞修复。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Drthy Hffner的104岁老妇人跳伞的故事，以及她如何通过自己的勇气和热情激励了全世界的人们追求自己的激情和梦想。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，Drthy Hffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她从芝加哥13500英尺高空跳伞，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. lst失去；B. brke破纪录；C. remained仍然；D. brught带来。根据空后的“a Guinness Wrld Recrd”以及下文“As news f Drthy’s ____11___ achievement spread, she became a ____12____ f hpe and inspiratin wrldwide.”可推测，她是打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. jumping跳；D. falling下降。根据上文内容“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag.”可知，Drthy完成了跳伞，由此可知，她是从飞机上跳下来。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A. flying飞；B. climbing爬；C. diving跳水；D. landing降落。根据上文的“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说她跳伞成功了。由此可推测，她是降落在渥太华。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从年轻时起，Drthy就开始接受挑战，甚至独自驾车穿越全国。A. challenges挑战；B. changes改变；C. creatins创作；D. chances机会。根据下文“Drthy had faced many challenges thrughut her lng and ____7____ life.”可知，从年轻时，Drthy就不断接受挑战。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的无畏和对生活的热爱体现在她决定在她的黄金岁月里飞向天空。A. restlessness辗转不安；B. helplessness无助；C. fearlessness不畏惧；D. pintlessness钝的。根据上文内容可知，Drthy面对挑战，表现出的是一种无畏。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话确实显示了她的智慧和活力。A. ability能力；B. wisdm智慧；C. knwledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据上文“When asked abut her amazing achievement, Drthy didn’t make a big deal abut it and simply said, “Age desn’t really matter.””可知，在经历了如此多的挑战后，Drthy的话展现的是她的智慧。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Drthy在她漫长而激动人心的一生中经历了许多挑战。A. exciting令人激动的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“At the age f 104, Drthy Hffner achieved what few wuld dare — she ____1____ a Guinness Wrld Recrd by skydiving frm 13,500 feet Frm Chicag. Drthy first tried skydiving at 100.”以及“even driving acrss the cuntry n her wn”可知，她的一生是激动人心的一生。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下来，她从未让这些事情击垮她。A. saved挽救；B. cured治愈；C. rescued救援；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“the Spanish flu and ther pandemics, and she never let thse things get her dwn”可知，Drthy经历流感而幸存了下来。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. pride自豪；B. creativity创作力；C. spirit精神；D. jy高兴。根据上文“she never let thse things get her dwn”可知，Drthy面对挑战时的不退缩所展现出的是一种精神。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A. push推动；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. lck锁。根据下文的“try new things”可知，她总是推动自己去尝试新的事物。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Drthy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. special特别的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. extra额外的；D. separate独自的。根据上文内容可知，Drthy104岁的时候打破了吉尼斯纪录，这样的成就是非凡的，不同寻常的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Drthy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A. signal信号；B. gift礼物；C. lack缺乏；D. symbl象征。根据空后的“hpe and inspiratin wrldwide”以及下文“Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges”可知，她成为了人们心目中希望的象征，鼓舞着其他人。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性唤醒了那些面对自己挑战的人的激情，鼓励他们不管处境如何都要拥抱生活的冒险。A. encuraging鼓励；B. challenging挑战；C. demanding要求；D. threatening威胁。根据下文“Drthy serves as a living example f the famus saying, “It’s never t late,” inspiring us all t ____14____ ur passins”可知，她的人生鼓励着他人。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drthy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. cntrl控制；B. share分享；C. fllw追随；D. resist抵制。根据上文的“Her stry particularity awke the passins (激情) f thse facing their wn challenges, ____13____ them t embrace life’s adventures despite their situatins.”可知，她的故事激励了他人，由此可知，她的故事激励着他人追随自己的激情。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Drthy是一句名言的活生生的例子，“永远不会太迟”，激励我们所有人追随自己的激情和梦想，而不管我们的年龄。A. emtins情绪；B. actins行为；C. fears害怕；D. dreams梦想。根据上文内容可知，Drthy一直无所畏惧，勇于尝试新事物，听从内心的呼唤，追随自己的激情和梦想。故选D。
36．their 37．that##which 38．remved 39．decisin 40．as 41．planting 42．t increase 43．are designed 44．Hpefully 45．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。
36．考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
37．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。限制性定语从句修饰先行词1800 giant pandas，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
38．考查时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从濒危物种名单中删除。根据后文in 2016可知发生在过去，谓语动词remve用一般过去时。故填remved。
39．考查名词。句意：当时，中国官员并不同意这一决定。作宾语，应用名词decisin，此处为单数含义。故填decisin。
40．考查介词。句意：几十年来，中国一直在努力增加这些黑白相间的熊类的数量，因为它们被视为国宝。短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。故填as。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还通过种植更多的竹林来确保有足够的竹子供他们食用。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式，by ding sth. (通过做某事)。故填planting。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了增加野生大熊猫的数量的努力外，世界各地的动物园都有繁殖计划。名词effrt后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填t increase。
43．考查时态和固定短语。句意：这些都是为了帮助增加圈养大熊猫的数量。表示“目的是，为了”短语为be designed t，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填are designed。
44．考查副词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。修饰后文句子应用副词hpefully作状语，首字母大写。故填Hpefully。
45．考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”短语为have a bright future。故填a。
46．explre 47．recmmended 48．destinatin 49．determinatin 50．supplies 51．classic 52．specific 53．heritage 54．reminded 55．harmny
【解析】46．考查动词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。空前t是不定式的标志，后应接动词原形，构成后置定语修饰名词词组a lt；根据句意，此处应是explre意为“探索”符合语境。故填explre。
47．考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句，主句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是recmmende意为“建议”符合语境，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
48．考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是destinatin意为“目的地”符合语境，此处指下文提到的city，应用单数名词。故填destinatin。
49．考查名词。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是determinatin意为“决心”符合语境。故填determinatin。
50．考查名词。句意：提供给灾区的物资是从全国各地收集来的。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是supply意为“补给品”，可数名词，根据定语从句谓语动词were prvided判断先行词supply用复数。故填supplies。
51．考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是classic意为“经典的”。故填classic。
52．考查形容词。句意：Scanning是快速浏览文本以找到特定信息，如日期或数字。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是specific意为“特定的”符合语境。故填specific。
53．考查名词。句意：在中国做一个关于文化遗产保护的项目是有趣和令人兴奋的。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是heritage意为“遗产”符合语境。故填heritage。
54．考查动词。句意：我也想起了他们所处的危险。他们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据句意，此处应是固定搭配：be reminded f意为“提醒某人或让某人记起某件事情”符合语境。故填reminded。
55．考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是harmny意为“和谐”符合语境。故填harmny。
56．Dear Jack,
I am thrilled t hear that yu are planning t visit Zhngshan next mnth. Yu are mre than welcme here!
Zhngshan is a city with rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery. I highly recmmend yu shuld pay a visit t the Sun Yat-sen Memrial Hall, where yu can learn abut the his life and great cntributins. When it cmes t fd, yu must try the lcal delicacies. The rasted gse and Shiqi squab are famus lcal dishes that yu shuldn’t miss. Besides, the city is knwn fr its traditinal culture, such as lin dance and flk music.
Experiencing these cultural activities will surely leave yu with unfrgettable memries. I wish yu a fantastic trip t Zhngshan. (115 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设考生叫李华，你的朋友Jack来信，说他打算下个月来中山游玩。请你用英文给也回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常兴奋的：thrilled→excited
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→miraculus
因为……而著名：be knwn fr→be famus fr
此外：besides =in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Zhngshan is a city with rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery.
拓展句：Zhngshan is a great city, which has rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t fd, yu must try the lcal delicacies. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I am thrilled t hear that yu are planning t visit Zhngshan next mnth. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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