所属成套资源:2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷
福建省泉州市惠南中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学业水平质量抽测 英语试题(含解析)
展开 这是一份福建省泉州市惠南中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学业水平质量抽测 英语试题(含解析),共5页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分), A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Hw’s the weather in Beijing tday?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What des the girl want t d this weekend?
A. T g shpping. B. T g camping. C. T study maths.
听第3段对话,,回答第8小题。
8. What is Mr Hu’s advice abut?
A. Playing sprts. B. Learning English. C. Ding hmewrk.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Hw did David g t the restaurant last Sunday?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听对话,回答小题。
10. Wh did Rita visit the museum with?
A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.
11. Hw did Rita learn abut the museum’s histry?
A. By watching a film. B. By reading bks. C. By writing letters.
听对话,回答小题。
12. When is the schl trip?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
13. Hw much des each student need t pay fr the trip?
A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥60.
听对话,回答小题。
14. Where was Alice last weekend?
A. In the library. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
15. Hw was Greg’s weekend?
A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was imprtant.
第三节
听短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. These days, Sun Yu is taking ________ nline French class t study French.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Is this ntebk Lingling’s? I fund it ver there.
—N, it isn’t ________. It’s Xiaya’s.
A. hersB. hisC. mine
3. Remember t return the bk n time, ________ yu can’t brrw bks frm the library later.
A. andB. rC. but
4. — Where did yu get this sky lantern, Lingling?
— I made it by ________.
A. herselfB. itselfC. myself
5. It’s ________ f us t wait in line. It’s als a gd schl rule.
A. pliteB. difficultC. careful
6. ________ quiet in the library. It’s a rule fr all students.
A. KeepingB. KeepC. T keep
7. Yu shuld ________ yur rm every mrning. It will make yur rm nice and clean.
A. pick upB. stay upC. tidy up
8. He did his hmewrk ________ and made few mistakes.
A. earlyB. carefullyC. heavily
9. —Excuse me, what time des the shw start?
—Well, in fact yu are late. It ________ 20 minutes ag.
A. will startB. startsC. started
10. —D yu think the task is ________?
—Nt really. I think it can be easy if yu d it with yur teammates.
A. difficultB. clearC. special
11. I always check the pckets f my clthes befre putting them ________ the water.
A. frB. intC. frm
12. There are ________ f chickens and ver tw hundred cws n the big farm.
A. thusandB. hundredC. thusands
13. —Cindy, dn’t frget ________ yur cat when yu g ut. It’s s cld tday.
—OK, I will.
A. t put nB. put nC. putting n
14. —Mum, may I watch TV nw?
—Sure, but yu ________ help me with my husewrk first.
A. mustB. willC. can
15. —________ salt d we need t add t the dish?
—2g is enugh. After that, we shuld ck it fr anther five minutes.
A. Hw manyB. Hw snC. Hw much
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s raining heavily. Big raindrps (雨滴) are ____16____ nt the grund. Right nw there is much water n the streets.
I’m lking ut f the windw. Suddenly, I see a small ____17____. He’s standing in the middle f the street. He gets ____18____ all ver. I put n my raincat, running ut f the huse. When I get t the street, the dg is still there. It seems that he can’t find his hme. He desn’t knw ____19____ t g. Cars are ging fast by him. It’s ____20____ fr him t be in the street.
I slwly get clse t the dg, talking t him sftly, “It’s OK. I’m here t help.” He lks at me with big, sad eyes. I give my hand t him, and he desn’t run away. I ____21____ him up carefully and carry him back hme.
I dry the dg and put him in a ____22____ place. I find sme bread t feed him. After a while, he feels better. “Wh des the dg belng(属于) t?” I want t knw. Nw I’m ____23____ smething imprtant—I’m making sme psters with a picture f the dg and a sentence “Please call me ____24____ the dg is yurs.” I put up the psters arund the village after the rain stps. I think smene in the village may knw the dg.
The weather is terrible, but I’m ____25____ t help the small dg. I hpe he will get back hme sn.
16. A. shutingB. fallingC. mving
17. A. birdB. catC. dg
18. A. dryB. tidyC. wet
19. A. whyB. whereC. when
20. A. dangerusB. easyC. perfect
21. A. bringB. pickC. dress
22. A. warmB. dirtyC. terrible
23. A. acting utB. drpping ffC. wrking n
24. A. becauseB. whenC. if
25. A. gladB. smartC. angry
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
26. Hw lng des the activity last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.D. Fr five hurs.
27. Where des the activity start?
A. In the nearby park.B. In a middle schl.
C. At the ld peple’s hme.D. At Green Cmmunity Center.
28. What d vlunteers need t wear fr the activity?
A. B. C. D.
29. If Lisa wants t jin in the activity, what shuld she d?
A. Tell her teacher n June 1st.B. Call the Cmmunity Service Grup.
C. Tell her class mnitr befre May 30th.D. Meet at the park at 8:30 a.m. n June 7th.
30. What is the passage?
A. A pster.B. A stry.C. A letter.D. A diary.
B
A special restaurant has pened in Shanghai—it is the first AI canteen (餐馆) in China! It ffers all eight f China’s great cuisines (菜肴), alng with ver 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse frm.
The biggest difference between the canteen and cmmn nes is that there are n waiters r cks inside. Smart rbts ck the dishes. After cking, the rbts put the fd int special bxes t keep it warm and fresh. Peple can chse t eat in the canteen r take the fd away.
________ It’s easy. They just need t place their fd n a smart table, and a cmputer will tell the price. Peple can pay in many ways, such as by bank card and paper mney.
In the AI canteen, there are different fd sectins fr different flavrs. Fr example, if peple like ht fd, they can g t the Sichuan fd sectin. Sweet fd lvers can pick fd frm the Zhejiang fd sectin.
The AI canteen is ppular amng ffice wrkers. As the fd is prepared in advance(提前) by rbts, they can enjy tasty meals and save time. This gives them mre time t rest at nn and get ready fr the wrk in the afternn. That’s why mre and mre peple are chsing t have lunch at the AI canteen.
31. What makes the AI canteen different frm thers?
A. It has n cks r waiters.B. It is pen all day and all night.
C. Peple can nly eat in the canteen.D. It serves fd frm acrss the wrld.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. Why d peple like the AI canteen?B. Hw d peple pay fr their meals?
C. The dishes at the AI canteen are delicius.D. Rbts can learn t ck fd by themselves.
33. What des the underlined wrd “flavrs” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Events.B. Prices.C. Festivals.D. Tastes.
34. Why d the ffice wrkers prefer t have lunch at the AI canteen?
A. Because it helps them save time.B. Because the envirnment is clean.
C. Because it ffers healthy fd chices.D. Because the fd prices are nt high.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Rbts Make Meals FasterB. AI Helps Peple Ck Better
C. The First AI Canteen in ChinaD. The First Rbt in China’s Canteen
C
Why d tree leaves shw s many different clrs? What makes leaves change their clrs as seasns cme and g? Let’s find ut the secret behind this natural change.
Leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd fr the trees. This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis (光合作用).
Summer is playtime. Fr the leaves f many trees, hwever, it’s wrk, wrk, wrk! The sun is shining. The leaves are making fd fr the trees. The trees keep mre than enugh fd deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd. Leaves als have range, yellw, r brwn clrs inside them. During summer, thse clrs are cvered by the green clr.
Many places get clder in autumn with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn. Over time, leaves stp making the green chemical (化学物). The range, yellw, and brwn clrs grw when that happens.
In winter, when the weather turns cld enugh , ice will appear (出现) at night, and the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still n the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drp their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the fd they save in summer t get thrugh the cld days and nights.
Spring cmes sn. Ice and snw disappear (消失) and the rains cme. The sun shines, and leaves grw. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd. The cycle begins again.
This yearly cycle nt nly helps trees get thrugh ht summers and cld winters, but als brings us beautiful views in different seasns.
36. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a shrt stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
37. Why are leaves green in summer?
A. Because sme animals like eating green plants.
B. Because they are busy making fd fr the trees.
C. Because there are n ther clrs in leaves in summer.
D. Because summer is playtime fr the leaves f many trees.
38. What stps leaves frm making the green chemical in autumn?
A. Less air in autumn.B. Less water in autumn.
C. Less sunlight in autumn.D. Less time in autumn.
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Lng nights help trees make mre fd.
B. All trees will lse their leaves in cld winter.
C. The green clr in leaves appears in autumn.
D. Summer fd helps trees t g thrugh winters.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Clrs f the Tree LeavesB. The Trees in Different Seasns
C. The Imprtance f the SunlightD. The Changes f the Fur Seasns
D
Small Gds G Far
The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup is ging n htly. Which team will win the cup? Many peple are talking abut it. Interestingly, a city in China called Yiwu might give us sme fun ideas.
Yiwu is in Zhejiang Prvince. It is famus as the wrld’s capital f small gds, such as flags, team shirts, and ther sprting things. During the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup, Yiwu made abut 70% f these gds.
Befre each Wrld Cup, peple check which cuntry’s gds sell the mst. They call this the “Yiwu Index (指数)” and they believe it can tell them wh will win.
Surprisingly, this guess has been right many times. In 2014, German flags sld very fast, and Germany wn the cup. In 2018, French gds were the mst ppular, and France became champin (冠军). In 2022, Argentina’s blue-and-white shirts gt the mst rders, and Messi’s team came in first.
S why is Yiwu s gd at this? First, it is super fast. Thusands f factries and suppliers (供应商) are within ten kilmeters f each ther. They can turn a new idea int a real prduct (产品) within nly three hurs. Secnd, the sellers are very smart. They lk at lts f infrmatin t knw what fans like. At first, they nly make a small number f prducts. If ne team becmes ppular fast, they will make mre things right away.
The Wrld Cup is abut sprts, and Yiwu shws us that “Made in China” means speed, smart thinking, and perfect timing.
41. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Wrld Cup.B. A ftball team.C. The Yiwu Index.D. A kind f gds.
42. Why des the writer talk abut 2014, 2018 and 2022 Wrld Cups?
A. T intrduce famus ftball players.
B. T tell us which team has the best fans.
C. T list all Wrld Cup winners in histry.
D. T shw the Yiwu Index ften wrks well.
43. Hw lng des it take Yiwu factries t make a new prduct?
A. Three hurs.B. Ten hurs.C. One day.D. Three days.
44. What can we knw abut sellers in Yiwu?
A. They never change their prductin plans after starting.
B. They watch fans’ tastes and make mre ppular gds.
C. They make thusands f prducts fr every team at first.
D. They nly sell gds t the champin cuntry in the end.
45. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw the gd pints f prducts made in China.
B. T tell us the lng histry f Wrld Cup ftball games.
C. T teach us easy ways t guess Wrld Cup winning teams.
D. T tell us why Yiwu’s small things sell well all ver the wrld.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Gldfish are gd pets. They are funny t watch. But they need the right hme. They are nt happy if they are living in a bwl. A tank (水箱) is bigger. It can hld mre water and it has mre rm fr gldfish t swim. S a tank is a gd place fr gldfish. ____46____
Put a tank at hme. D nt put it near the windw. ____47____
Fill the tank. ____48____ Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put sme rcks and plants n the tank bttm fr fish t hide behind them.
Get yur fish. Bring it hme in a bag. The bag must be full f water. Let the bag flat (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hur. Then pen the bag. Let the fish swim ut. ____49____ First put a cver n the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cver nthing can fall int the tank and fish cannt jump ut. D nt feed yur fish t much! A fish shuld eat mst f its fd right away. ____50____ T keep the water clean, yu must take ut ld water and add new water. Yur fish will be happy t live in a tank.
A. Lk after gldfish.
B. Clean the tank each week.
C. Put sme water in the tank.
D. It culd get t warm frm the sun.
E. Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51. A: Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me?
B: ______________________. Let’s g.
52. A: Yu lk very nice in the yellw dress.
B: ______________________.
53. A: Excuse me, ______________________ the z?
B: G acrss the bridge, and yu can find it n yur right.
54. A: Hw abut ging t the shpping mall n Sunday?
B: ______________________!
55. A: ______________________ this new classrm?
B: It’s big and bright.
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw
_____________________________________________________________
57. full f
_____________________________________________________________
58. nt, play
_____________________________________________________________
59. there, frnt
_____________________________________________________________
60. teach, last year
_____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A family is sharing lve fr reading arund the city by schl bus.
Mr. Zha and his wife (妻子) are writers f children’s bks. They enjy ____61____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided t have ____62____ bk trip. They drve a clrful schl bus. They visited ver 45 pr schls. They ____63____ (bring) students a lt f bks as gifts. The students and teachers welcmed them ____64____ (warm). Li Wen, a teacher frm a middle schl in a muntain twn, thught ____65____ (they) visit was really special. She said that the cuple (夫妇) were gd ____66____ cmmunicating (交流) with students, s the students liked them. They read bks, played games and shared ____67____ (stry) tgether.
Nw, the cuple are very famus nline. Fr Mr. Zha and his wife, they feel it ____68____ (meaning) t d these things. Reading makes a big ____69____ (different) t yung peple’s life. They hpe that by reading bks, children can live a better life ____70____ knw mre abut the wrld. They plan t give 25,000 bks t students fr free in pr schls, s mre children can enjy the fun f reading.
Ⅷ、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 校园生活多姿多彩,课后我们既能参与各类趣味活动与体育锻炼,同时也要遵守校规校纪,假定你是中学生Tm,请根据以下要点,给远在美国的笔友Mike写一封信,介绍你的校园生活。
要求:
1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整:
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
4.词数不少于80,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
英语
本试卷共12页,满分150分。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Hw’s the weather in Beijing tday?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What des the girl want t d this weekend?
A. T g shpping. B. T g camping. C. T study maths.
听第3段对话,,回答第8小题。
8. What is Mr Hu’s advice abut?
A. Playing sprts. B. Learning English. C. Ding hmewrk.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Hw did David g t the restaurant last Sunday?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听对话,回答小题。
10. Wh did Rita visit the museum with?
A. Her family. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.
11. Hw did Rita learn abut the museum’s histry?
A. By watching a film. B. By reading bks. C. By writing letters.
听对话,回答小题。
12. When is the schl trip?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
13. Hw much des each student need t pay fr the trip?
A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥60.
听对话,回答小题。
14. Where was Alice last weekend?
A. In the library. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
15. Hw was Greg’s weekend?
A. It was free. B. It was exciting. C. It was imprtant.
第三节
听短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. These days, Sun Yu is taking ________ nline French class t study French.
A. aB. anC. the
答案:B
解析:
解答过程:句意:这些天,孙宇正在上一门在线法语课来学习法语。
此处表示泛指“一门”网课,且nline是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。
2. —Is this ntebk Lingling’s? I fund it ver there.
—N, it isn’t ________. It’s Xiaya’s.
A. hersB. hisC. mine
答案:A
解析:
解答过程:句意:——这个笔记本是玲玲的吗?我在那边发现的。——不,它不是她的。它是小雅的。
hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据问句“Is this ntebk Lingling’s?”可知,是在询问笔记本是否属于玲玲,玲玲是女孩,答语“N”表示否定,此处需用名词性物主代词hers“她的”指代“Lingling’s ntebk”。
3. Remember t return the bk n time, ________ yu can’t brrw bks frm the library later.
A. andB. rC. but
答案:B
解析:
解答过程:句意:记得按时归还这本书,否则你以后就不能从图书馆借书了。
and和,并且;r或者,否则;but但是。“Remember t return the bk n time”是祈使句,后半句“yu can’t brrw bks frm the library later”是不按时归还的负面后果,符合“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构,r意为“否则”。
4. — Where did yu get this sky lantern, Lingling?
— I made it by ________.
A. herselfB. itselfC. myself
答案:C
解析:
解答过程:句意:——你从哪儿弄来的这个天灯,玲玲?——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I made it”可知,主语是I,反身代词用myself 。故选C。
5. It’s ________ f us t wait in line. It’s als a gd schl rule.
A. pliteB. difficultC. careful
答案:A
解析:
解答过程:句意:对我们来说排队等候是有礼貌的。这也是一个好的校规。
plite有礼貌的;difficult困难的;careful小心的。在“It’s+adj.+f+sb.+t d sth.”句型中,形容词通常用来描述人的品质。根据"“wait in line”和“gd schl rule”可知,排队是一种礼貌的行为,符合语境。
6. ________ quiet in the library. It’s a rule fr all students.
A. KeepingB. KeepC. T keep
答案:B
解析:
解答过程:句意:在图书馆保持安静。这是对所有学生的规定。
根据“It’s a rule fr all students.”可知,前一句表示规定或命令,应用祈使句,句子以动词原形开头。应填Keep。
7. Yu shuld ________ yur rm every mrning. It will make yur rm nice and clean.
A. pick upB. stay upC. tidy up
答案:C
解析:
解答过程:句意:你应该每天早上整理你的房间。这将使你的房间变得整洁干净。
pick up捡起;stay up熬夜;tidy up整理,收拾。根据“It will make yur rm nice and clean”可知,此处应该是整理房间。
8. He did his hmewrk ________ and made few mistakes.
A. earlyB. carefullyC. heavily
答案:B
解析:
解答过程:句意:他仔细地做作业,几乎没犯什么错误。
early早地;carefully认真地;heavily沉重地。根据后半句“made few mistakes”可知,因为做得认真,所以错误少,符合语境。
9. —Excuse me, what time des the shw start?
—Well, in fact yu are late. It ________ 20 minutes ag.
A. will startB. startsC. started
答案:C
解析:
解答过程:句意:——打扰一下,演出几点开始?——嗯,事实上你迟到了。它20分钟前开始了。
根据时间状语“20 minutes ag”可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式started。
10. —D yu think the task is ________?
—Nt really. I think it can be easy if yu d it with yur teammates.
A. difficultB. clearC. special
答案:A
解析:
解答过程:句意:——你认为这个任务困难吗?——并不难。我认为如果你和队友一起做,它会变得容易。
difficult困难的;clear清楚的;special特别的。根据答语“Nt really.”以及后文的“I think it can be easy if yu d it with yur teammates.”可知,问句是在询问任务是否困难,与easy“容易的”形成对比。
11. I always check the pckets f my clthes befre putting them ________ the water.
A. frB. intC. frm
答案:B
解析:
解答过程:句意:我总是在把衣服放进水里之前检查口袋。
fr为了;int进入……里面;frm来自。此处考查固定短语put…int…,意为“把……放进……里”。
12. There are ________ f chickens and ver tw hundred cws n the big farm.
A. thusandB. hundredC. thusands
答案:C
解析:
解答过程:句意:在这个大农场里有成千上万只鸡和两百多头牛。
thusand千;hundred百;thusands千(复数)。当 hundred, thusand等词前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,后不加 f;当表示不确定数目“成千上万”时,用复数形式,后加 f,即thusands f。句中空后已有f,且前面无具体数字,故用复数形式。
13. —Cindy, dn’t frget ________ yur cat when yu g ut. It’s s cld tday.
—OK, I will.
A. t put nB. put nC. putting n
答案:A
解析:
解答过程:句意:——辛迪,当你出去的时候别忘了穿上你的外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。
t put n穿上,是动词不定式;put n穿上,是动词原形;putting n穿上,是动名词或动词的现在分词。frget t d sth.意为“忘记做某事”,表示事情未做;frget ding sth.表示“忘记做过某事”,表示此事已做。根据语境及答语“I will”可知,穿外套的动作尚未发生,是提醒对方记得去做,需用动词不定式作宾语。
14. —Mum, may I watch TV nw?
—Sure, but yu ________ help me with my husewrk first.
A. mustB. willC. can
答案:A
解析:
解答过程:句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——当然可以,但你必须先帮我做家务。
must必须;will将要;can能。根据“Sure, but yu ____ help me with my husewrk first.”可知,妈妈同意了请求但提出了前提条件,表示“必须”先做家务,must“必须”符合语境。
15. —________ salt d we need t add t the dish?
—2g is enugh. After that, we shuld ck it fr anther five minutes.
A. Hw manyB. Hw snC. Hw much
答案:C
解析:
解答过程:句意:——我们需要往这道菜里加多少盐?——2克就够了。之后,我们应该再煮五分钟。
Hw many多少,提问数量,其后接可数名词复数;Hw sn多久以后,提问将来的时间;Hw much多少,提问数量,其后接不可数名词,也可以提问价格。根据答语“2g is enugh”可知,问句应询问数量,且salt“盐”是不可数名词,需用Hw much提问。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s raining heavily. Big raindrps (雨滴) are ____16____ nt the grund. Right nw there is much water n the streets.
I’m lking ut f the windw. Suddenly, I see a small ____17____. He’s standing in the middle f the street. He gets ____18____ all ver. I put n my raincat, running ut f the huse. When I get t the street, the dg is still there. It seems that he can’t find his hme. He desn’t knw ____19____ t g. Cars are ging fast by him. It’s ____20____ fr him t be in the street.
I slwly get clse t the dg, talking t him sftly, “It’s OK. I’m here t help.” He lks at me with big, sad eyes. I give my hand t him, and he desn’t run away. I ____21____ him up carefully and carry him back hme.
I dry the dg and put him in a ____22____ place. I find sme bread t feed him. After a while, he feels better. “Wh des the dg belng(属于) t?” I want t knw. Nw I’m ____23____ smething imprtant—I’m making sme psters with a picture f the dg and a sentence “Please call me ____24____ the dg is yurs.” I put up the psters arund the village after the rain stps. I think smene in the village may knw the dg.
The weather is terrible, but I’m ____25____ t help the small dg. I hpe he will get back hme sn.
16. A. shutingB. fallingC. mving
17. A. birdB. catC. dg
18. A. dryB. tidyC. wet
19. A. whyB. whereC. when
20. A. dangerusB. easyC. perfect
21. A. bringB. pickC. dress
22. A. warmB. dirtyC. terrible
23. A. acting utB. drpping ffC. wrking n
24. A. becauseB. whenC. if
25. A. gladB. smartC. angry
答案:16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
解析:
导语:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在大雨天发现一只迷路的小狗,将其带回家细心照顾,并制作海报寻找主人的感人故事。
16.句意:大雨滴正落到地上。
根据“Big raindrps”及常识可知,雨滴是从天空落下,falling“落下”符合语境。shuting“喊叫”和mving“移动”与“雨滴落到地上”的语境不符。
17.句意:突然,我看见一只小狗。
根据后文“When I get t the street, the dg is still there.”可知,此处是dg“狗”。排除bird“鸟”和cat“猫”。
18.句意:它全身都湿透了。
根据前文“It’s raining heavily.”可知,下雨天小狗会被淋湿,wet“湿的”符合语境。dry“干的”和tidy“整洁的”与“小狗在雨中”的情景不符。
19.句意:它不知道去哪里。
根据“It seems that he can’t find his hme.”可知,小狗迷路了,不知道去哪里,where“哪里”符合语境。why“为什么”和when“什么时候”与“找不到家”的语境不符。
20.句意:它在街上很危险。
根据“Cars are ging fast by him.”可知,车流快,在街上危险,dangerus“危险的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和perfect“完美的”与“在车流快的街上”的语境不符。
21.句意:我小心地把它抱起来,并把它带回家。
根据“carry him back hme”和空后的“up”可知,此处“pick up”符合语境,意为“抱起”,bring up“抚养”和dress up“打扮”与“抱起他,带他回家”的语境不符。
22.句意:我把狗擦干,并把它放在温暖的地方。
根据前文“I dry the dg”可知,此处是表达将狗放在一个温暖的地方,dirty“脏的”和terrible“糟糕的”与“作者好心救助小狗”的语境不符。
23.句意:现在我正在做一件重要的事——我正在制作一些海报,上面有一张狗的照片和一句话:“如果狗是你的,请给我打电话。”
根据后文“making sme psters”可知,作者正在忙于制作海报,wrking n“正致力于;正在处理”符合语境;acting ut“表演出来”和 drpping ff“放下”与“忙着制作海报”的语境不符。
24.句意:如果这只狗是你的,请打电话给我。
“Please call me”的条件是“the dg is yurs”,因此,此处用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
25.句意:天气很糟糕,但我很高兴能帮助这只小狗。
根据“help the small dg”及转折连词“but”可知,虽然天气坏,但帮助小狗是快乐的,glad“高兴的”符合语境。smart“聪明的”和angry“生气的”与“救助小狗”后的感受不符。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
26. Hw lng des the activity last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.D. Fr five hurs.
27. Where des the activity start?
A. In the nearby park.B. In a middle schl.
C. At the ld peple’s hme.D. At Green Cmmunity Center.
28. What d vlunteers need t wear fr the activity?
A. B. C. D.
29. If Lisa wants t jin in the activity, what shuld she d?
A. Tell her teacher n June 1st.B. Call the Cmmunity Service Grup.
C. Tell her class mnitr befre May 30th.D. Meet at the park at 8:30 a.m. n June 7th.
30. What is the passage?
A. A pster.B. A stry.C. A letter.D. A diary.
答案:26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
解析:
导语:本文是一则社区志愿活动招募海报,介绍了帮扶志愿活动的时间、地点、活动内容、所需准备物品及报名方式,号召大家参与社区志愿服务。
26.原文Time部分:“9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”,活动从上午9点持续到12点,时长为3小时。
27.原文Places部分:“Start at Green Cmmunity Center...”,直接说明活动在绿色社区中心集合出发。
28.原文What yu need部分:“Wear cmfrtable shes (we’ll walk a lt!).”,表明志愿者需要穿舒适的鞋子。
29.原文Sign up部分:“Tell yur class mnitr (班长) by May 30th.”,要求参与者在5月30日前告知班长完成报名。
30.文章介绍志愿活动的时间、地点、内容、报名方式等招募信息,属于招募海报。
B
A special restaurant has pened in Shanghai—it is the first AI canteen (餐馆) in China! It ffers all eight f China’s great cuisines (菜肴), alng with ver 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse frm.
The biggest difference between the canteen and cmmn nes is that there are n waiters r cks inside. Smart rbts ck the dishes. After cking, the rbts put the fd int special bxes t keep it warm and fresh. Peple can chse t eat in the canteen r take the fd away.
________ It’s easy. They just need t place their fd n a smart table, and a cmputer will tell the price. Peple can pay in many ways, such as by bank card and paper mney.
In the AI canteen, there are different fd sectins fr different flavrs. Fr example, if peple like ht fd, they can g t the Sichuan fd sectin. Sweet fd lvers can pick fd frm the Zhejiang fd sectin.
The AI canteen is ppular amng ffice wrkers. As the fd is prepared in advance(提前) by rbts, they can enjy tasty meals and save time. This gives them mre time t rest at nn and get ready fr the wrk in the afternn. That’s why mre and mre peple are chsing t have lunch at the AI canteen.
31. What makes the AI canteen different frm thers?
A. It has n cks r waiters.B. It is pen all day and all night.
C. Peple can nly eat in the canteen.D. It serves fd frm acrss the wrld.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. Why d peple like the AI canteen?B. Hw d peple pay fr their meals?
C. The dishes at the AI canteen are delicius.D. Rbts can learn t ck fd by themselves.
33. What des the underlined wrd “flavrs” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Events.B. Prices.C. Festivals.D. Tastes.
34. Why d the ffice wrkers prefer t have lunch at the AI canteen?
A. Because it helps them save time.B. Because the envirnment is clean.
C. Because it ffers healthy fd chices.D. Because the fd prices are nt high.
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Rbts Make Meals FasterB. AI Helps Peple Ck Better
C. The First AI Canteen in ChinaD. The First Rbt in China’s Canteen
答案:31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文,介绍上海新开的国内首家AI智能食堂,讲解它无服务员、无厨师的运营模式、多样支付方式、分区菜系特色,以及深受上班族喜爱的原因。
31.根据第二段“The biggest difference between the canteen and cmmn nes is that there are n waiters r cks inside.”可知AI食堂和普通食堂最大的区别是没有厨师和服务员。
32.空格后介绍就餐付款的操作方式,对应段落主题为支付方式,B选项询问人们如何支付餐食贴合上下文逻辑。
33.后文举例川菜、浙菜等不同风味菜系,可判断flavrs在此处表示口味。
34.根据最后一段“As the fd is prepared in advance(提前) by rbts, they can enjy tasty meals and save time.”可知上班族偏爱这里是因为能节省时间。
35.全文围绕国内第一家AI智能食堂展开,依次介绍食堂特点、支付方式、菜系分区、受众优势,A、B、D仅能概括文章局部内容,无法完整概括全文核心。
C
Why d tree leaves shw s many different clrs? What makes leaves change their clrs as seasns cme and g? Let’s find ut the secret behind this natural change.
Leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd fr the trees. This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis (光合作用).
Summer is playtime. Fr the leaves f many trees, hwever, it’s wrk, wrk, wrk! The sun is shining. The leaves are making fd fr the trees. The trees keep mre than enugh fd deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd. Leaves als have range, yellw, r brwn clrs inside them. During summer, thse clrs are cvered by the green clr.
Many places get clder in autumn with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn. Over time, leaves stp making the green chemical (化学物). The range, yellw, and brwn clrs grw when that happens.
In winter, when the weather turns cld enugh , ice will appear (出现) at night, and the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still n the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drp their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the fd they save in summer t get thrugh the cld days and nights.
Spring cmes sn. Ice and snw disappear (消失) and the rains cme. The sun shines, and leaves grw. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd. The cycle begins again.
This yearly cycle nt nly helps trees get thrugh ht summers and cld winters, but als brings us beautiful views in different seasns.
36. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a shrt stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
37. Why are leaves green in summer?
A. Because sme animals like eating green plants.
B. Because they are busy making fd fr the trees.
C. Because there are n ther clrs in leaves in summer.
D. Because summer is playtime fr the leaves f many trees.
38. What stps leaves frm making the green chemical in autumn?
A. Less air in autumn.B. Less water in autumn.
C. Less sunlight in autumn.D. Less time in autumn.
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Lng nights help trees make mre fd.
B. All trees will lse their leaves in cld winter.
C. The green clr in leaves appears in autumn.
D. Summer fd helps trees t g thrugh winters.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Clrs f the Tree LeavesB. The Trees in Different Seasns
C. The Imprtance f the SunlightD. The Changes f the Fur Seasns
答案:36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树叶在不同季节变色、脱落的原因。
36.根据第一段中的“Why d tree leaves shw s many different clrs? What makes leaves change their clrs as seasns cme and g?”可知,作者用提问方式开篇。
37.根据第三段中的“Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd.”可知,树叶夏季呈绿色的原因是它们在制造食物。
38.根据第四段中的“Many places get clder in autumn with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn.”可知,秋季白昼变短、树木获得的阳光减少,光合作用变慢,树叶停止合成绿色物质。
39.根据第五段中的“They use the fd they save in summer t get thrugh the cld days and nights.”可知,树叶夏天储存的养分帮助树木过冬。
40.全文围绕树叶随四季更迭产生颜色变化、落叶、重生的原理展开,核心主题是树叶颜色变化,因此,选项A“The Clrs f the Tree Leaves”作为文章标题最合适。
D
Small Gds G Far
The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup is ging n htly. Which team will win the cup? Many peple are talking abut it. Interestingly, a city in China called Yiwu might give us sme fun ideas.
Yiwu is in Zhejiang Prvince. It is famus as the wrld’s capital f small gds, such as flags, team shirts, and ther sprting things. During the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup, Yiwu made abut 70% f these gds.
Befre each Wrld Cup, peple check which cuntry’s gds sell the mst. They call this the “Yiwu Index (指数)” and they believe it can tell them wh will win.
Surprisingly, this guess has been right many times. In 2014, German flags sld very fast, and Germany wn the cup. In 2018, French gds were the mst ppular, and France became champin (冠军). In 2022, Argentina’s blue-and-white shirts gt the mst rders, and Messi’s team came in first.
S why is Yiwu s gd at this? First, it is super fast. Thusands f factries and suppliers (供应商) are within ten kilmeters f each ther. They can turn a new idea int a real prduct (产品) within nly three hurs. Secnd, the sellers are very smart. They lk at lts f infrmatin t knw what fans like. At first, they nly make a small number f prducts. If ne team becmes ppular fast, they will make mre things right away.
The Wrld Cup is abut sprts, and Yiwu shws us that “Made in China” means speed, smart thinking, and perfect timing.
41. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Wrld Cup.B. A ftball team.C. The Yiwu Index.D. A kind f gds.
42. Why des the writer talk abut 2014, 2018 and 2022 Wrld Cups?
A. T intrduce famus ftball players.
B. T tell us which team has the best fans.
C. T list all Wrld Cup winners in histry.
D. T shw the Yiwu Index ften wrks well.
43. Hw lng des it take Yiwu factries t make a new prduct?
A. Three hurs.B. Ten hurs.C. One day.D. Three days.
44. What can we knw abut sellers in Yiwu?
A. They never change their prductin plans after starting.
B. They watch fans’ tastes and make mre ppular gds.
C. They make thusands f prducts fr every team at first.
D. They nly sell gds t the champin cuntry in the end.
45. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw the gd pints f prducts made in China.
B. T tell us the lng histry f Wrld Cup ftball games.
C. T teach us easy ways t guess Wrld Cup winning teams.
D. T tell us why Yiwu’s small things sell well all ver the wrld.
答案:41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“义乌指数”与世界杯的关联,以及义乌小商品产业的特点。
41.第三段提到:“They call this the ‘Yiwu Index (指数)’ and they believe it can tell them wh will win.”,句中的“it”指代前文提到的Yiwu Index“义乌指数”。
42.第四段指出:“Surprisingly, this guess has been right many times. In 2014, German flags sld very fast, and Germany wn the cup. In 2018, French gds were the mst ppular, and France became champin (冠军). In 2022, Argentina’s blue-and-white shirts gt the mst rders, and Messi’s team came in first.”,作者列举这三届世界杯的例子,是为了证明“义乌指数”的预测往往很准确,能有效反映冠军归属。
43.第五段指出:“They can turn a new idea int a real prduct (产品) within nly three hurs.”,义乌工厂仅需三小时就能把新想法变成实际商品。
44.第五段提到:“At first, they nly make a small number f prducts. If ne team becmes ppular fast, they will make mre things right away.”,义乌卖家会先少量生产,观察市场反应,如果某支球队人气快速上升,就会立刻增加该球队周边商品的产量,说明他们会关注粉丝喜好并生产更受欢迎的商品。
45.第五段提到“S why is Yiwu s gd at this? First, it is super fast.”和最后一段中的“The Wrld Cup is abut sprts, and Yiwu shws us that ‘Made in China’ means speed, smart thinking, and perfect timing.”可知,文章通过介绍义乌指数和义乌工厂的优势,最终目的是展示“中国制造”的速度、智慧与精准时机把握这些优点。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Gldfish are gd pets. They are funny t watch. But they need the right hme. They are nt happy if they are living in a bwl. A tank (水箱) is bigger. It can hld mre water and it has mre rm fr gldfish t swim. S a tank is a gd place fr gldfish. ____46____
Put a tank at hme. D nt put it near the windw. ____47____
Fill the tank. ____48____ Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put sme rcks and plants n the tank bttm fr fish t hide behind them.
Get yur fish. Bring it hme in a bag. The bag must be full f water. Let the bag flat (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hur. Then pen the bag. Let the fish swim ut. ____49____ First put a cver n the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cver nthing can fall int the tank and fish cannt jump ut. D nt feed yur fish t much! A fish shuld eat mst f its fd right away. ____50____ T keep the water clean, yu must take ut ld water and add new water. Yur fish will be happy t live in a tank.
A. Lk after gldfish.
B. Clean the tank each week.
C. Put sme water in the tank.
D. It culd get t warm frm the sun.
E. Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.
答案:46. E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
解析:
导语:本文是一篇说明文,介绍用鱼缸饲养金鱼的完整步骤,说明鱼缸比碗更适合金鱼,并依次讲解摆放、加水、放鱼、日常养护与清洁的方法。
46.根据“S a tank is a gd place fr gldfish.”以及下文介绍的方法可知,选项E“Here are sme ways fr keeping gldfish in a tank.”承上启下,引出后文分步骤讲解的饲养方法。
47.根据“D nt put it near the windw.”可知,此处解释不能放在窗边的原因。选项D“It culd get t warm frm the sun.”说明阳光会让水箱温度过高,解释前文的摆放要求。
48.根据“Fill the tank.”可知,此处说明给水箱加水的操作。选项C“Put sme water in the tank.”与此相符,该句对应本段小标题加水,衔接后文静置水质的内容。
49.根据“Let the fish swim ut.”可知,此处过渡到放入金鱼后的养护要点。选项A“Lk after gldfish.”与此相符,该句总起后文加盖、控制喂食量等养护细节。
50.根据“T keep the water clean, yu must take ut ld water and add new water.”可知,此处说明定期清洁水箱的操作。选项B“Clean the tank each week.”与此相符,该句对应保持水质干净的要求,衔接结尾金鱼会快乐生活的总结。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51. A: Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me?
B: ______________________. Let’s g.
答案:
Yes, I’d lve t
解析:
解答过程:问句“Wuld yu like t g t the supermarket with me?”是在邀请对方和自己去超市,结合空后的“Let’s g.”可知,此处是接受对方的邀请,用“Yes, I’d lve t”表达接受邀请。
52. A: Yu lk very nice in the yellw dress.
B: ______________________.
答案:
Thank yu
解析:
解答过程:前文“Yu lk very nice in the yellw dress.”是对方在夸赞“你穿这件黄色连衣裙很好看。”在英语交际中,当受到他人的赞美或夸奖时,标准的礼貌回应是表示感谢,用“Thank yu.”回应,句首单词的首字母要大写,句末标点已给出。
53. A: Excuse me, ______________________ the z?
B: G acrss the bridge, and yu can find it n yur right.
答案:
where is
解析:
解答过程:句意:A:打扰一下,动物园在哪里? B:穿过这座桥,动物园就在你的右手边。结合B的回答“G acrss the bridge, and yu can find it n yur right.”意为“穿过这座桥,动物园就在你的右手边”,答句核心是指路,因此问句功能为询问地点位置。 “where is + 地点?……在哪里?”是专门用于询问场所位置的基础句型,适配本题问路语境。
54. A: Hw abut ging t the shpping mall n Sunday?
B: ______________________!
答案:
Gd idea
解析:
解答过程:“Hw abut ging t the shpping mall n Sunday?”是在提建议,建议星期天去购物中心,根据句末的感叹号,可知此处应是对对方的建议表示赞同,用“Gd idea!”表示赞同。句首单词的首字母要大写,句末标点已给出。
55. A: ______________________ this new classrm?
B: It’s big and bright.
答案:
Hw d yu like/What d yu think f
解析:
解答过程:结合B的回答“It’s big and bright.”可知是对事物的评价,因此问句是询问对方对新教室的看法。“Hw d yu like + 名词?你觉得……怎么样?” 及“What d yu think f + 名词?你认为……如何?” 两个句式语义完全相同,专门用于询问他人对人或事物的评价,适配本题语境。
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. nw
_____________________________________________________________
57. full f
_____________________________________________________________
58. nt, play
_____________________________________________________________
59. there, frnt
_____________________________________________________________
60. teach, last year
_____________________________________________________________
答案:56.
He is repairing the washing machine nw./The wrker is fixing the washing machine nw.
57. The bx is full f ftballs./The bx is full f sccer balls.
58. Dn’t play ftball n the rad.
59. There is a tree in frnt f the schl.
60. The girl taught herself English last year.
解析:
56.根据图片和提示词nw可知本句应表达为“他(这个工人)现在正在修理机器”。本句是现在进行时,主谓宾结构,主语是He,谓语是is repairing (fixing) ,是现在进行时结构(be + 现在分词),宾语是machine,nw作时间状语。
57.根据图片和提示词full f可知本句应表达为“这个箱子装满了足球”。本句是主系表结构,主语是The bx,系动词是is,表语是full f ftballs (sccer balls),“be full f”为固定搭配,意为“装满”。
58.根据图片和提示词nt, play可知本句应表达为“不要在马路上踢足球”。本句是祈使句否定形式,结构为Dn’t + 动词原形,谓语是play ftball,地点状语是n the rad。
59.根据图片和提示词there, frnt可知本句应表达为“学校前面有一棵树”。本句是there be句型,主语是a tree,be动词用is,地点状语是in frnt f the schl,“in frnt f”为固定搭配,意为“在……前面”。
60.根据图片和提示词teach, last year可知本句应表达为“这个女孩去年自学英语”。本句是一般过去时,主谓宾结构,主语是The girl,谓语是taught(teach的过去式),宾语是herself English,last year作时间状语,“teach neself”为固定搭配,意为“自学”。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A family is sharing lve fr reading arund the city by schl bus.
Mr. Zha and his wife (妻子) are writers f children’s bks. They enjy ____61____ (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided t have ____62____ bk trip. They drve a clrful schl bus. They visited ver 45 pr schls. They ____63____ (bring) students a lt f bks as gifts. The students and teachers welcmed them ____64____ (warm). Li Wen, a teacher frm a middle schl in a muntain twn, thught ____65____ (they) visit was really special. She said that the cuple (夫妇) were gd ____66____ cmmunicating (交流) with students, s the students liked them. They read bks, played games and shared ____67____ (stry) tgether.
Nw, the cuple are very famus nline. Fr Mr. Zha and his wife, they feel it ____68____ (meaning) t d these things. Reading makes a big ____69____ (different) t yung peple’s life. They hpe that by reading bks, children can live a better life ____70____ knw mre abut the wrld. They plan t give 25,000 bks t students fr free in pr schls, s mre children can enjy the fun f reading.
答案:61. spending 62. a
63. brught
64. warmly 65. their 66. at
67. stries
68. meaningful
69. difference
70. and
解析:
导语:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述赵先生夫妇驾驶校车奔赴各校,赠书、分享阅读,传递阅读之爱的故事。
61.句意:他们喜欢花时间写作、和孩子们交流。固定搭配enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处填动名词,故填spending。
62.句意:去年九月,他们决定开启一场图书之旅。trip是可数名词单数,bk以辅音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词a。
63.句意:他们给学生带去许多书籍作为礼物。根据前文“Last September”、“drve”、“visited”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,bring的过去式为brught。
64.句意:学生和老师们热情地迎接他们。空格修饰动词welcmed,需用副词作状语,warm的副词形式是warmly。
65.句意:山区中学老师李雯觉得他们的到访十分特别。修饰名词visit需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
66.句意:这对夫妇擅长和学生沟通,所以学生们都很喜欢他们。固定搭配be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”,故填at。
67.句意:他们一起读书、做游戏、分享故事。stry是可数名词,此处表泛指多个故事,用复数形式stries。
68.句意:对赵先生夫妇而言,他们觉得做这些事很有意义。固定结构feel it+形容词+t d sth.,此处需形容词作宾语补足语,meaning的形容词形式是meaningful,表示“做这些事很有意义”。
69.句意:阅读对年轻人的生活影响巨大。固定短语make a difference t表示“对……产生影响”,此处填名词,different的名词形式是difference。
70.句意:他们希望通过读书,孩子们可以过上更好的生活,并更多地了解世界。“live a better life”与“knw mre abut the wrld”是顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
Ⅷ、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 校园生活多姿多彩,课后我们既能参与各类趣味活动与体育锻炼,同时也要遵守校规校纪,假定你是中学生Tm,请根据以下要点,给远在美国的笔友Mike写一封信,介绍你的校园生活。
要求:
1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整:
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
4.词数不少于80,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
答案:
例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Let me tell yu abut my schl life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. My hme is near schl, s I ride my bike there. It takes abut 15 minutes. We have strict rules. We must wear unifrms and can’t be late fr class. I think they are helpful. After schl, I play basketball three times a week t keep healthy.
I enjy my busy but interesting schl life very much. What abut yur schl life in the US? Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Tm
解析:
解答过程:写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(书信),以一般现在时为主
明确要点:起床时间、上学方式及距离、校规及感受、课后活动频率及原因
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;词数不少于80
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:寒暄并引入话题(介绍校园生活)
主体段:分别阐述日常生活、上学交通、校规看法及课后活动
结尾段:总结全文,表达对校园生活的喜爱
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:日常生活与上学
时间描述:get up at 6:30/in the mrning/wake up early/late等
交通方式:by bike/by bus/n ft/take the subway/undergrund等
距离描述:nt far frm/abut ... kilmeters away/within walking distance等
要点二:校规与感受
规则列举:wear schl unifrms/dn’t arrive late/keep quiet/fllw/bey the rules等
个人感受:strict but helpful/gd fr us/imprtant/help us frm gd habits等
要点三:课后活动
活动内容:play basketball/read bks/d hmewrk等
频率描述:three times a week/every day/ften等
原因阐述:make me strng/relax myself/learn a lt等My Hmetwn
Descriptin
It’s small but very ________
Lcatins
There are ________ bridges ver the river.
Acrss frm the shps, there’s a(n) ________ and a restaurant.
________ the train statin, there is a pst ffice.
The ________ is utside the twn.
Lending a Helping Hand
D yu want t help peple in need?Jin in ur vlunteer activity!
Time: Sunday, June 7th,
9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Places: Start at Green Cmmunity Center,
then g t the nearby park.
What we’ll d:
·Help ld neighbrs carry shpping bags.
·Clean up the park (pick up litter, water small trees).
·Play easy games with kids in the cmmunity.
What yu need:
◎A big smile and a helpful heart.
◎Wear cmfrtable shes (we’ll walk a lt!).
Sign up (报名):
Tell yur class mnitr (班长) by May 30th.
Let’s make ur cmmunity
clean and beautiful tgether!
Cmmunity Service Grup
May 22nd
My Hmetwn
Descriptin
It’s small but very ________
Lcatins
There are ________ bridges ver the river.
Acrss frm the shps, there’s a(n) ________ and a restaurant.
________ the train statin, there is a pst ffice.
The ________ is utside the twn.
Lending a Helping Hand
D yu want t help peple in need?Jin in ur vlunteer activity!
Time: Sunday, June 7th,
9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
Places: Start at Green Cmmunity Center,
then g t the nearby park.
What we’ll d:
·Help ld neighbrs carry shpping bags.
·Clean up the park (pick up litter, water small trees).
·Play easy games with kids in the cmmunity.
What yu need:
◎A big smile and a helpful heart.
◎Wear cmfrtable shes (we’ll walk a lt!).
Sign up (报名):
Tell yur class mnitr (班长) by May 30th.
Let’s make ur cmmunity
clean and beautiful tgether!
Cmmunity Service Grup
May 22nd
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