江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers talking nw?
A. B. C.
2. Which internatinal charity des the wman knw?
A. B. C.
3. What is the girl’s uncle?
A. B. C.
4. Hw did they g t the shpping mall?
A. B. C.
5. What date is it tday?
A. June 5th. B. July 4th. C. June 4th.
6. When did the charity shw begin?
A. At 8:10. B. At 7:30 C. At 7:15.
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father.
8. Hw many peple will prbably g fr the picnic tmrrw?
A. One B. Tw. C. Three.
9. Hw much mney has the wman’s team raised?
A. 670 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 500 yuan.
10. Why didn’t the by g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
A. Because he didn’t like it.
B. Because he felt sick.
C. Because he visited his grandpa in hspital.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the man invite Mary t d?
A. T be a vlunteer with them.
B. T learn t d husewrk.
C. T visit the ld peple alne.
12. Hw ften shuld they wrk there?
A. At least nce a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Water pllutin B. Nise pllutin C. Air pllutin
14. A. planes B. trains C. ships
15. A. smking B. shuting C. littering
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Life in the future.
B. Rbts and AI in daily life.
C. Ways t stp pllutin.
17. What will service rbts d in the future?
A. D almst all the husewrk.
B. Order fd fr peple.
C. Help peple with difficult jbs.
18. What kind f jbs will humans d in the future?
A. Easy and bring jbs.
B. Challenging and creative jbs.
C. Simple husewrk jbs.
19. What will change ur life a lt accrding t the speaker?
A. Rbts. B. Space jbs. C. AI.
20. What advice des the speaker give t prepare fr the future?
A. Making mre friends.
B. Buying a smart fridge fr hme.
C. Keeping learning and wrking hard.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. David vlunteered fr the Beijing Olympics and helped make it ________ great success.
A. anB. /C. aD. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：David志愿参加了北京奥运会，并帮助使其成为一个巨大的成功。
an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 零冠词；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）。success表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；“great”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. The bks called Gulliver’s Travels ________ well these years.
A. sellsB. sellC. is sldD. are sld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年名为《格列佛游记》的书卖得很好。
sell与副词well连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“销路好”，排除C、D项。主语The bks是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，排除A项。
3. In a gd team, members shuld help and learn frm _______ t make prgress tgether.
A. antherB. the therC. therD. ne anther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个优秀的团队中，成员们应该互相帮助并向彼此学习，以便共同进步。
anther另一个；the ther另一个（两者中的）；ther其他的；ne anther互相，彼此。根据“members”及“tgether”可知，团队成员之间应“互相”帮助学习，表示多方之间的相互关系应该用ne anther。
4. My chemistry teacher is ________ t explain prblems t us carefully. She never gets angry.
A. s patientB. t patientC. patient enughD. enugh patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的化学老师足够耐心，能仔细地给我们讲解问题。她从不生气。
s patient如此耐心（常接that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”）；t patient太耐心（含“过度”含义，不符合句意）；patient enugh足够耐心（enugh修饰形容词时放在形容词之后）；enugh patient（语序错误，enugh应放在形容词后）。根据后句“She never gets angry.”可知，老师非常有耐心，此处表示“足够耐心去做某事”，应用“形容词+enugh”结构，即patient enugh。
5. We shuld ________ leaflets t tell peple abut the ways t g green.
A. hand utB. carry utC. hand inD. carry n with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该分发传单来告诉人们绿色环保的方法。
hand ut分发；carry ut执行、实施；hand in上交；carry n with继续进行。根据句中“leaflets”（传单）和“tell peple”可知，此处指向公众散发宣传材料。hand ut符合“分发”的逻辑搭配。
6. It was really helpful ________ him t take the dg t the animal centre yesterday.
A. fB. atC. frD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天把小狗送到动物中心，真是热心。
固定句型“It is+adj.+f/fr sb.+t d sth.”，当形容词表示人的品质时，介词用f；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用fr。结合“take the dg t the animal centre”，此处helpful“热心的、乐于助人的”形容人的品质，用介词f。
7. The 2025 Jiangsu Ftball City League, ________ knwn as “Sucha”, was held acrss 13 cities within Jiangsu Prvince.
A. hardlyB. wiselyC. widelyD. greatly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2025年江苏足球城市联赛，被广泛称为“苏超”，在江苏省内的13个城市举行。
hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；greatly极大地。根据“knwn as ‘Sucha’”可知，此处指该联赛被“广泛”称为“苏超”，be widely knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被广泛称为”。
8. — Yur uncle wrks in anther city nw. Hw lng has he ________ Huai’an?
— Fr nearly ten years.
A. leftB. been awayC. away frmD. been away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔现在在另一座城市工作。他离开淮安多久了？——将近十年了。
Hw lng与一段时间连用，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。left是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用；been away后面缺少地点介词；away frm缺少be动词；been away frm是延续性短语，可以和时间段连用，符合语法与语境。
9. We knw that the plastic pllutin des ________ t the sil as well.
A. harmedB. harmC. harmfulD. harms
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道塑料污染也对土壤造成伤害。
harmed伤害（动词过去式/过去分词）；harm伤害（名词/动词原形）；harmful有害的（形容词）；harms伤害（动词第三人称单数）。d harm t表示“对……造成伤害”，句中“des”为实义动词“d”的第三人称单数形式，后接名词“harm”作宾语。故填harm。
10. — In my pinin, it’s imprtant fr us t help peple in ur spare time.
— ________. I ften teach children English at my cmmunity centre.
A. Yu said itB. I’m afraid ntC. Take it easyD. It’s up t yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我看来，在空闲时间帮助他人对我们来说很重要。——你说得对。我经常在社区中心教孩子们英语。
Yu said it你说得对、你说到点子上了；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松；It’s up t yu由你决定。根据答语后句可知说话者用实际行动支持对方的观点，表示赞同。Yu said it用于表示强烈同意，符合语境。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nature gives us plenty f amazing wnders. These special places make ur wrld clurful and ____11____. Peple arund the wrld enjy ____12____ natural wnders.
Many natural places are famus ____13____ their special shapes and sizes. Sme muntains are very ____14____. Sme lakes lie far belw sea level. Sme deserts ____15____ huge areas f land. All f them shw the magic f nature.
Learning abut natural wnders is a gd way t ____16____ ur eyes. When we knw hw high a muntain is r hw ____17____ an cean trench (海沟) can be, we will feel hw small humans are.
Hwever, many natural wnders are ____18____ nw. Human activities bring many prblems. Rubbish ____19____ the surface f lakes and ceans. Glbal warming changes the temperature f deserts and muntains.
It is ur duty (职责) t save nature. We shuld learn mre abut natural wnders, lve them and prtect them. Only in this way can these wnderful places stay beautiful ____20____. We believe ur wrld will becme much cleaner if we try ur best t prtect it.
11. A. bringB. livelyC. nisyD. simple
12. A. explringB. admiringC. visitingD. watching
13. A. asB. intC. frD. by
14. A. lwB. wideC. highD. small
15. A. cverB. takeC. spendD. cst
16. A. keepB. raiseC. penD. clse
17. A. lngB. deepC. bigD. light
18. A. in timeB. ut f dangerC. in caseD. in danger
19. A. wastesB. pllutesC. savesD. recycles
20. A. alwaysB. slwlyC. recentlyD. frever
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍自然奇观使世界多彩，人们喜爱游览。但人类活动威胁自然，呼吁大家学习保护，让美景永存。
【11题详解】
句意：这些特殊的地方使我们的世界丰富多彩且生机勃勃。
根据“clurful and...”可知，此处需填褒义词与clurful并列，描述自然奇观带来的积极影响。lively表示“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们喜欢游览自然奇观。
根据“Peple arund the wrld”和“natural wnders”可知，人们通常是去“游览”这些地方。visiting表示“游览或参观”，最符合大众旅游的实际行为。
【13题详解】
句意：许多自然地方因其特殊的形状和大小而闻名。
根据“ special shapes”可知，此处是指“因……而闻名”，固定搭配be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”，故选介词fr符合搭配。
【14题详解】
句意：有些山非常高。
根据本句的主语“Sme muntains”以及常识可知，山的主要特征是“高”。且下文提到湖泊低于海平面，形成高低对比，high表示“高的”，符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：有些沙漠覆盖了大片土地。
根据“ areas f land”可知，此处指沙漠占据或“覆盖”土地面积。cver表示“覆盖”，符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：了解自然奇观是开阔我们眼界的好方法。
根据下文“When we knw hw high a muntain is r cean trench can be, we will feel hw small humans are.”可知，此处是说了解自然奇观能够开阔我们的眼界，固定短语pen ne’s eyes表示“开阔眼界”，符合语境，故选pen符合搭配。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们知道山有多高或海沟有多深时，我们会感觉到人类是多么的渺小。
根据“cean trench”可知，海沟的特征是“深”，且与前文“hw high a muntain is”形成高低、深浅的对应，故选deep表示“深的”，符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，许多自然奇观现在处于危险之中。
根据“Hwever”转折及后文“Human activities bring many prblems”可知，情况变糟，应为“处于危险中”。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险之中”，符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：垃圾污染了湖泊和海洋的表面。
根据“Rubbish”及负面语境可知，垃圾会“污染”水面，pllutes表示“污染”，符合垃圾对水面的负面影响。
【20题详解】
句意：只有这样，这些奇妙的地方才能永远保持美丽。
根据“We shuld learn mre abut natural wnders, lve them and prtect them.”可知，保护的目的是希望美景能“永远”留存，frever表示“永远”，强调时间的永久性，符合保护自然的长远目标，符合语境。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What time d Western peple usually have dinner?
A. At abut midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternn.
C. At arund 7 p.m. r even later.D. At arund 7 p.m. r even earlier.
22. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal in the West?
A. “Help yurself!”B. “Eat up quickly!”
C. “Culd yu serve me?”D. “What can I d fr yu?”
23. When might peple want t say, “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”
A. If they feel tired and nt hungry.
B. If they have already eaten enugh.
C. If the hst keeps ffering them mre fd.
D. If they dislike the fd the hst gives them.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪文化。文章从用餐时间、上菜方式、拒绝食物的礼貌表达以及餐后行为等方面进行了详细阐述，并给出了“入乡随俗”的实用建议。
【21题详解】
根据图片右上角“Meal times”板块中的信息：“Dinner is eaten arund 7 p.m. r even later.”可知，晚餐通常在晚上7点左右或更晚吃。
【22题详解】
根据图片左上角“Being served”板块中的信息：“At the start f the meal, a guest will be invited t serve himself (‘Help yurself!’)...” 这说明主人会鼓励客人自己动手。
【23题详解】
根据图片左侧中间“Refusing fd”板块的信息：“Given smething yu dn't like? Push it t the edge f the plate and leave it there.”，这暗示了当遇到不喜欢吃的食物时的一种处理方式。虽然文中没有直接引用这句话作为标题，但结合语境，“I can’t eat this”通常用于委婉拒绝自己不喜欢的食物或者因过敏等原因无法食用的情况。
B
On May 14, 2026, Eln Musk (马斯克) visited Beijing with his six-year-ld sn Lil X t attend fficial events at the Great Hall f the Peple. When they entered the hall, public attentin sn fcused n the by’s elegant Chinese-style clthes.
Lil X wre a traditinal cttn cat designed by a Chinese designer, standing ut amng guests in business suits. He als carried a distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many peple’s attentin. This bag cmes frm tiger-head flk crafts and is handmade by ethnic minrity embriderers (少数民族绣工) in Guangxi. Its classic embridered styles stand fr gd luck in traditinal Chinese culture.
Phts f Lil X spread nline at hme and abrad. His simple but elegant Chinese-style lk wn wide public praise nline. Sn after, the cttn cats and tiger -head bags became ppular, drawing mre peple’s interest in traditinal Chinese crafts and the prducts were quickly sld ut.
Musk later psted a message n his scial media accunt, simply writing “My sn is learning t speak Mandarin (普通话).” These simple wrds caused public interest in Chinese culture, shwing that cultural exchange can happen in the mst casual daily mments.
This event has becme a ppular nline tpic. It lets internatinal readers experience the special charm f traditinal Chinese clthing and handmade flk crafts. Unlike planned cultural prmtins, such casual everyday mments serve as sft and natural windws fr cultural exchange. They als shw that Chinese cultural trends, traditinal crafts and Mandarin are gaining grwing ppularity acrss the wrld.
24. What did Lil X wear in the event?
A. A business suit.B. A Chinese-style shirt.
C. A traditinal cttn cat.D. A pair f tiger-head shes.
25. What des the underlined wrd “distinctive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. sftB. specialC. darkD. cmmn
26. What can we learn frm Lil X’s Chinese-style clthes?
A. Freign kids enjy wearing Chinese-style clthes.
B. Chinese handmade crafts are welcme in big cities.
C. The silk cat and the tiger-head bag are ppular nly lcally.
D. Chinese traditinal culture is getting mre ppular all ver the wrld.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A meaningful cultural trip t Beijing.
B. The ways t learn Chinese culture well
C. Ppular traditinal tiger - head bags in Guangxi
D. Lil X’s Chinese - style cat draws wide attentin
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马斯克之子Lil X身穿中式传统棉褂、携带广西虎头包现身北京活动，此事走红网络，体现中国传统文化在世界愈发受欢迎。
【24题详解】
根据文章第二段第一句“Lil X wre a traditinal cttn cat designed by a Chinese designer”可知，Lil X 在活动中穿的是一件传统棉外套。
【25题详解】
根据第二段划线词所在句“ tiger-head bag which caught many peple's attentin”可知，这个虎头包吸引了很多人的注意，说明它是独特的、特别的。选项 B"special"意为“特别的”，符合语境。
【26题详解】
根据文章最后一段最后一句“They als shw that Chinese cultural trends, traditinal crafts and Mandarin are gaining grwing ppularity acrss the wrld.”可知，这一事件表明中国传统文化在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。
【27题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Eln Musk的儿子Lil X穿着中式服装参加活动，其装扮引发了国内外的广泛关注，并带动了中国传统文化的传播。选项 D“Lil X 的中式外套引发广泛关注”最能概括文章核心内容。
C
Tward the evening, sme mre fficers came t the huse. Mary heard ne f them say, “Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera (霍乱) has killed them all.” Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died f it.
Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut (小屋). He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shuted. “She’s here.”
He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did nt say anything. She did nt knw what t think.
“I knw I shuld be sad,” she thught, “but I am nt very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents ften. They were t busy t spend time with me.”
Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman named Mr. Crawfrd. His main jb was t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church. They had a sn, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was nt happy t live with the Crawfrds. Then ne day. Mr. Crawfrd said, “Tmrrw yu will leave India, Mary, and g t England. Yu have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntryside.”
Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her. She was Archibald Craven’s husekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlck thught. “And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.”
Mary thught, “I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure. “
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
28. Hw did Mary’s parents die?
A. In a war.B. In a ship accident.
C. In a train accident.D. Because f chlera.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mary was happy living with Mr. Crawfrd.
B. Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle wh lives in India.
C. Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents ften.
D. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary wuld fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.
30. What’s the right rder f the fllwing things abut Mary?
①She lived with the Crawfrd family fr a shrt time.
②She went t Lndn and met Mrs. Medlck.
③The fficer pened the dr and fund her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A. ③④②①B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④③①②
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mary is a lnely and unhappy girl.
B. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary was happy.
C. Basil gt n well with Mary all the time.
D. Mary will enjy her new life at the manr.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了女孩Mary因霍乱失去双亲，先后寄居牧师家、前往英国投奔叔叔的经历，展现了她孤独、低落的处境。
【28题详解】
根据第一段“Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died f it.”以及军官所说“Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.”可知，Mary的父母死于霍乱。
【29题详解】
原文第六段“Mary was nt happy t live with the Crawfrds.”说明她和Crawfrd一家同住并不开心，A选项错误；原文第七段“Tmrrw yu will leave India, Mary, and g t England. Yu have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntryside.”可知叔叔住在英国乡村，不在印度，B选项错误；原文第四段“I knw I shuld be sad, she thught, but I am nt very sad. Maybe it's because I didn’t see my parents ften.”和原文内容完全对应，C选项正确；原文第九段“And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.”说明Medlck夫人觉得Mary很难适应庄园生活，D选项错误。
【30题详解】
根据故事情节发展：首先父母和仆人去世④；接着军官打开小屋门发现玛丽③；然后玛丽短暂寄居在克劳福德家①；最后玛丽乘船去英国伦敦遇见梅德洛克太太②。正确顺序为④③①②。
【31题详解】
文中提到玛丽父母忙碌很少陪她、她与寄居家庭的儿子互相讨厌、梅德洛克太太认为她是unhappy child且玛丽自己也确信不会快乐，由此可推断玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。B、C、D项均与文意相反。
D
Nwadays, smart hme devices (设备) have becme a ppular chice fr mre and mre peple. They allw peple t manage their hmes frm anywhere, making life mre cnvenient and enjyable. Hwever, they als cme with safety risks that yu may nt ntice.
Sme smart hme devices are ften rushed t the market, withut enugh safety testing. As a result, sme baby mnitrs (监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵). S hackers (黑客) culd spy (暗中监视) n thers and even cntrl their devices. Many experts believe that with smart hme devices, yu shuldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many f these devices are easy t hack and dn’t have strng prtectin.
If hackers break int yur devices, they culd get yur Wi-Fi passwrd (密码) r ther saved persnal infrmatin. Criminals (犯罪分子) might mnitr yur device activity t find ut when yu get up, when yu’re nt at hme, when yu cme back frm wrk and s n. What’s mre, many peple cntrl their smart devices thrugh smartphnes, which means sme imprtant persnal infrmatin culd be at risk.
Althugh the risks f smart hme devices might sund scary, there are several ways t stay safe. One f the easiest ways is t keep devices updated (更新). Cmpanies ften put ut new versins (版本) t replace the ld nes, s be sure t update yur systems regularly.
Anther imprtant way is t prtect yur netwrk. Use a strng Wi-Fi passwrd, turn n netwrk encryptin (加密), and cnsider setting up a guest netwrk fr yur smart devices. This will help stp strangers frm visiting yur netwrk and devices.
32. Why d many peple use smart hme devices?
A. Because they are s cheap.
B. Because they are very safe t use.
C. Because they make hmes mre beautiful.
D. Because they make their lives easier t manage.
33. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur smart devices safe.
B. Why smart hme devices are expensive.
C. Hw hackers break int yur cmputers.
D. The dangers f using smart hme devices.
34. Which is the way t prtect the netwrk?
A. Update the device systems n a regular basis.
B. Operate smart hme devices with mbile phnes.
C. Launch new system versins t take the place f ld nes.
D. Set a cmplex Wi-Fi passwrd and enable netwrk encryptin.
35. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居设备带来的便利及其安全隐患，并给出了保护设备和网络安全的具体建议。
【32题详解】
第一段提到“They allw peple t manage their hmes frm anywhere, making life mre cnvenient and enjyable.”，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它们让生活更轻松。
【33题详解】
根据第三段内容“If hackers break int yur devices, they culd get yur Wi-Fi passwrd (密码) r ther saved persnal infrmatin...”可知，本段讨论了黑客入侵后可能获取Wi-Fi密码、个人信息，甚至监控家庭活动，因此主要讲述了使用智能家居设备的危险。
【34题详解】
第五段提到“Anther imprtant way is t prtect yur netwrk. Use a strng Wi-Fi passwrd, turn n netwrk encryptin...”，设置复杂的Wi-Fi密码并启用网络加密是保护网络的方法。
【35题详解】
通读文章：第一段引出话题并指出安全隐患；第二段说明设备易被黑客入侵；第三段说明入侵后的风险；第四段提出更新设备；第五段提出保护网络。因此结构为“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”，对应选项B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Are we alne? What’s ut there?” ____36____ Hwever, scientists made up their minds t make it cme true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rckets that culd vercme Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ explratin (探索) f space (太空) has begun.
____37____ China’s space prgram started late in the last century, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003. In 2022, China set up its wn space statin, Tiangng. ____38____ Mre recently, the Shenzhu-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent int space n Nvember 25th, 2025.
Besides the explratin near the Earth, many cuntries are ding sme research n ther planets. ____39____ Planets like Mars might be safe enugh fr humans t live n. This shws that explring ther planets culd help find humanity’s future hmes.
There is still a lng way fr humans t g t explre space. If yu are interested in space walking, g fr yur dream. ____40____ Maybe yu will becme ne f the engineers wh wrk n China’s space explratin.
A. China has never stpped its steps in explring space.
B. It certainly requires a lt f hard wrk and a strng will.
C. Human space explratin mainly depends n freign technlgy.
D. Peple have always lked up at the stars and wndered abut space.
E. It is large enugh t allw astrnauts t carry ut many imprtant scientific studies.
F. Fr example, n July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 t explre the surface f Mars.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类对太空探索的梦想历程，重点介绍了中国航天事业取得的显著成就及对未来探索的展望。
【36题详解】
前文“Are we alne? What’s ut there?”提出了人类对太空的疑问，选项D承接了这一话题，说明人类一直对太空充满好奇，和后文“Hwever, scientists made up their minds t make it cme true.”形成转折关系。
【37题详解】
根据文章第2段“China’s space prgram started late in the last century, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time.”可知，本段主要围绕中国持续不断的太空探索努力展开，选项A作为总起句，引出下文中国航天事业的持续发展。
【38题详解】
根据文章第2段“In 2022, China set up its wn space statin, Tiangng.”可知，后句应是对该空间站的具体描述，选项E中的“It”指代天宫空间站，补充说明了它的功能和作用。
【39题详解】
前文提到“many cuntries are ding sme research n ther planets”，选项F用中国天问一号火星探测任务作为例子，支撑了前文的观点。
【40题详解】
根据文章第4段“If yu are interested in space walking, g fr yur dream.”可知，实现梦想并非易事，选项B承接上文，指出追梦需要付出的努力与意志，与后文成为工程师的愿景衔接自然。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
V. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
A: Hi, Dave, hw was yur last weekend?
B: It was very ____41____. I went t the ld peple’s hme with my friends.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We cared fr the elderly. They ____42____ illness. Have yu ever been there?
A: N, I haven’t. Can I g there with yu? I can sweep the flr. ____43____, I can read stries fr them.
B: Of curse. We can g there tgether next weekend. Remember that everyne can d smething t ____44____.
A: I can’t agree with yu mre. I ____45____ t g there with yu. When shall we meet?
B: Oh, it’s time fr class. Let’s talk abut it later.
A: OK, hurry up please!
【答案】41.
meaningful 42.
suffered frm
43.
In additin
44.
make a difference
45.
expect
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要围绕B上周去敬老院做义工受益很大，并约定下周一起去帮忙。
【41题详解】
very 后接形容词，根据后文去敬老院帮助老人可知，这个周末过得很有“意义”，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。
【42题详解】
主语They指代敬老院的老人，宾语是illness，结合语境老人常“遭受”疾病困扰，suffered frm“遭受”符合语境。
【43题详解】
前后两句是并列递进关系，表示“此外、另外”，In additin符合语境。
【44题详解】
t后接动词原形表目的，此处指每个人都能发挥作用，make a difference“产生影响/起作用”符合语境。
【45题详解】
主语是I，后接t g，表示“期待、期望”一起去敬老院，expect“期待、期望”符合语境。
B）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。
Prject Hpe is ne f the public welfare rganizatins in China. It ____46____ t help pr kids receive educatin.
Many schls in the cuntryside have been built by Prject Hpe. They nt nly prvide better classrms and mre bks fr students but ____47____ them mre clrful after-schl activities. It is cnvenient fr them t enjy schl life happily. Therefre, students in the cuntryside can ____48____ the prject.
Besides, ____49____ the vlunteers, they play an imprtant rle in Prject Hpe. They chse t teach kids in the pr areas. Als, sme vlunteers wrk hard t ____50____ them. The mney is used t buy bks and ther useful things fr the students in need. If yu want t make the wrld a better place, jin Prject Hpe and let yur lve shine!
【答案】46. aims
47. ffer 48. benefit frm
49. when it cmes t
50. raise mney fr
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国公益组织希望工程，讲述它的设立目标、给乡村学校带来的改善、学生从中获得的益处，以及志愿者在支教、筹款方面发挥的重要作用，呼吁大家参与公益奉献爱心。
【46题详解】
句意：它旨在帮助贫困孩子接受教育。本句主语It指代Prject Hpe，为单数，句子是一般现在时；固定搭配aim t d sth. 表示“旨在、目的是”，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式aims，其余词汇无法作谓语表达机构设立的目标。
【47题详解】
句意：它们不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多书籍，还为他们提供更加丰富多彩的课后活动。并列结构nt (als)...前后动词形式保持一致，前面为原形prvide，空格处用动词原形ffer；固定搭配ffer sb. sth. 意为“向某人提供某物”，符合学校为学生供给活动的语境。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，乡村的学生能够从这个项目中受益。情态动词can后接动词短语原形；固定短语benefit frm表示“从……中获益”，对应前文项目给学生带来诸多便利，学生收获好处的句意。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，说到志愿者，他们在希望工程中发挥着重要作用。固定句式when it cmes t...意为“当提及、说到……”，“该短语位于句中Besides之后，无需大写，保持原形when it cmes t即可。
【50题详解】
句意：同时，一些志愿者努力为他们筹款。固定结构t后接动词短语原形作目的状语；短语raise mney fr sb.表示“为某人筹集资金”，后文“The mney”也对应筹款的内容，贴合志愿者筹钱资助贫困学生的情节。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, the Yellw River is the ____51____ (tw) lngest river in China. Chinese peple cnsider it as the “Mther River”. Its clur is different ____52____ ther rivers. The clur is ____53____ (affect) by plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellw River is f great ____54____ (imprtant) t the Chinese civilizatin. It has been a water surce fr agriculture fr thusands f years and keeps ____55____ (develp) ur land.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. The river has flded many times in histry and brught great damage t peple. The Chinese gvernment ____56____ (cntrl) the flds by building a lt f dams alng the river in the past few years.
____57____ (luck), the Yellw River is facing great challenges nw, like pllutin, veruse f water and s ____58____. These prblems are mainly caused by human activities.
Taking gd care f the Yellw River is every persn’s duty. By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will becme much ____59____ (gd) in the future. Will it cntinue t be ____60____ symbl f Chinese culture and histry?
【答案】51. secnd
52. frm 53. affected
54. imprtance
55. develping
56. has cntrlled
57. Unluckily
58. n 59. better
60. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河，它是中国第二长河、中华文明母亲河，讲述黄河的作用、历史水患治理，同时指出如今黄河面临污染、水资源过度使用等难题，呼吁所有人共同守护黄河。
【51题详解】
句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。“定冠词the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，tw是基数词，对应的序数词为secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：它的颜色和其他河流不一样。be different frm意为“与……不同”，固定短语。
【53题详解】
句意：它的颜色受到自身携带的大量沉淀物影响。主语the clur和动词affect是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，affect的过去分词是affected。
【54题详解】
句意：黄河对中华文明有着重大意义。“f great + 名词”是固定结构，形容词“imprtant”的名词形式为“imprtance”。
【55题详解】
句意：数千年来它都是农业水源，持续滋养、发展我们的土地。keep ding sth.表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配，develp的动名词形式为develping。
【56题详解】
句意：在过去几年，中国政府通过沿河修建大量水坝控制洪水。in the past few years表示“在过去几年”，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语the Chinese gvernment为单数，助动词用has，cntrl的过去分词为cntrlled。
【57题详解】
句意：不幸的是，黄河如今正面临巨大难题，例如污染、水资源过度使用等等。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“facing great challenges”属负面情况，lucky的反义词为unlucky，副词形式为unluckily，位于句首首字母应大写。
【58题详解】
句意：不幸的是，黄河如今正面临巨大难题，例如污染、水资源过度使用等等。and s n意为“等等，诸如此类”，固定短语。
【59题详解】
句意：齐心协力之下，我们相信黄河在未来会变得好得多。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，gd的比较级为better。
【60题详解】
句意：它会继续成为中华文化与历史的一个象征吗？symbl是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。
Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, put ver 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t advise peple t be mre interested in reading. This prject is called “Mbk”.
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn. The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund” is t encurage peple t read mre. Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair, als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was fantastic and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But the “Mbk” prject in China is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline. QR cde stickers (二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and readers can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their pinins abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
61. Hw many bks did the Fair put n the undergrund, planes and taxis?
____________________________________________________
62. What’s the purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund”?
____________________________________________________
63. What makes “Mbk” different frm Lndn’s prject?
____________________________________________________
64. Where shuld the bk wners stick the QR cde stickers?
____________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f the “Mbk” prject?
____________________________________________________
【答案】61.
Over 10,000 bks.
62.
T encurage peple t read mre.
63.
It has its wn nline system.
64.
On the bks.
65.
I think it is meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了The Fair公司发起的Mbk项目，该项目通过在公共场所投放书籍鼓励人们阅读，并介绍了其运作方式及社会反响。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段“The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, put ver 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis”可推知投放书籍的数量是一万多本。
【62题详解】
根据文章第二段“The purpse f ‘Bks n the Undergrund’ is t encurage peple t read mre”可推知该项目的目的是鼓励人们多读书。
【63题详解】
根据文章第三段“But the ‘Mbk’ prject in China is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system”可推知它有自己的在线系统。
【64题详解】
根据文章第三段“The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks”可推知二维码标签的粘贴位置是在书上。
【65题详解】
本题为开放性试题，结合文章积极基调作答即可。参考答案为：I think it is meaningful.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为Hw t be a civilized middle schl student?请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1. 文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队；
2. 乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向善；
3. 环境保护：践行环保，守护家园；
4. 自身打算：简述自身今后践行文明的具体做法。（至少两点）
要求：
1. 80-100词，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
Dear classmates,
The summer hliday is cming. Our hmetwn is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Dear classmates,
The summer hliday is cming. Our hmetwn is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, we shuld try ur best t be civilized.
Firstly, we must fllw public rules and queue in line plitely. Secndly, it is imprtant t help thers. We can take part in vlunteer activities t shw kindness. Thirdly, prtecting the envirnment is ur duty. We shuld pick up litter and save energy.
As fr me, I plan t bey traffic rules and care fr the elderly. I will als srt rubbish carefully. Let’s act tgether t make ur city better and better.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时
明确要点： 文明礼仪（遵守公序，文明排队），乐于助人（参与志愿，互助向善），环境保护（践行环保，守护家园）；自身打算（自身今后践行文明的具体做法）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：80-100词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点题，说明作为学生应该践行文明素养
主体段：从多个方面详细说明在暑假里学生应该如何行动
结尾段：简述自己践行文明的计划并呼吁大家共同实践
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文明礼仪
应遵守的文明规范：fllw public rules/queue in line plitely/keep quiet in public places等
要点二：乐于助人
如何助人：help thers/take part in vlunteer activities/shw kindness/help ld peple/lend a helping hand t the weak等
要点三：环境保护
环保措施：pick up litter/save energy/g green/prtect nature等
要点四：自身打算
具体做法：bey traffic rules/care fr the elderly/reuse ld items等
祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！Pllutin
Cmparisn (比较)
________ is the mst serius kind f pllutin.
Reasn
Cars, ________ and factries all pllute the air every day.
Slutins
Making laws t stp pllutin.
Stpping ________.
Ging t wrk r schl by bus r by sharing the same car.
suffered frm, In additin, make a difference, expect, meaningful
benefit frm, aims, when it cmes t, raise mney fr, ffer