江苏省南京市东南实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市东南实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 听对话，选答案
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. What vlunteer activity did Lisa take part in last Saturday?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity des the by want t vlunteer fr?
A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. WWF
3. What will David d t live a lw-carbn life?
A. B. C.
4. Where will the class g fr summer scial practice?
A. B. C.
5. Which implite behavir are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
B) 听对话，回答问题
听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw much mney did they raise fr the sick primary schl student?
A. Abut 3,000 yuan B. Abut 4,000 yuan C. Abut 5,000 yuan
7. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. The hst f the charity shw
B. The head f the lcal ORBIS ffice
C. The teacher wh rganized the dnatin
8. Hw lng did the girl’s vlunteer wrk in the city library last?
A. 3 hurs B. 4 hurs C. 5 hurs
9. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wrld Envirnment Day B. Internatinal Vlunteer Day C. Campus Reading Festival
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Methds f waste srting
B. Arrangements fr the envirnmental activity
C. Tips n saving electricity at hme
C) 听短文，回答问题
听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。
11. What is the main cause f the decreasing bee ppulatin?
A. Extreme cld weather B. Human activities C. Lack f flwer resurces
12. Why are bees very imprtant t the natural ecsystem?
A. They help plants pllinate and prduce fd B. They prduce hney fr human beings
C. They keep the fd chain in balance
13. What prprtin f glbal fd crps depend n bee pllinatin?
A. Abut ne third B. Abut tw thirds C. Abut half
14. What will happen if bees disappear cmpletely?
A. The envirnment will becme cleaner B. Many plants will die and fd supplies will drp
C. Other insects will replace bees quickly
15. What des the speaker advise rdinary peple t d?
A. Plant mre flwering plants arund hmes B. Stp using all kinds f pesticides
C. Raise bees at hme by themselves
二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Wrld Envirnment Day is held by the United Natins every year. It is a glbal event, usually ____1____ the 5th f June. On that day, peple arund the wrld take actin t call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment. This activity can raise public awareness f envirnmental prblems and push fr real changes.
Wrld Envirnment Day started in 1972, when the first UN envirnmental meeting was held in Stckhlm. Since then, it ____2____ int ne f the mst imprtant glbal envirnmental events. Whether ur planet can ____3____ a better place depends n the effrt f every persn. Many famus landmarks arund the wrld hld special activities fr it, ____4____ envirnmental wrkers frm different cuntries give speeches nline.
Wrld Envirnment Day is much mre than just a ne-day activity. Sme peple may think they can d nthing fr the envirnment, ____5____ every small actin makes a difference. Let’s take actin nw fr ur shared hme!
1. A. nB. inC. atD. by
2. A. grwB. grwsC. grewD. has grwn
3. A. becmeB. becmesC. becmingD. became
4. A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Still
5. A. andB. butC. sD. r
B
Living a zer-waste life is becming ppular amng yung peple. Human activities are prducing t much rubbish and ____6____ serius waste prblems. T cut dwn waste, we can fllw the “5R” rule in ur daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rt.
First, “Refuse” means saying n t things we dn’t need. We shuld refuse single-use prducts like plastic bags and bttles. Secnd, “Reduce” means using fewer resurces and creating ____7____ waste. We shuld think twice befre buying smething new. Third, “Reuse” is abut giving ld things ____8____ new life. Fr example, we can use ld clth bags fr shpping, r give away ld bks t smene wh needs ____9____. Furth, “Recycle“ means turning waste int new materials again. In mst cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____10____ int different grups and sent t recycling factries. The last “Rt” is abut turning fd waste int cmpst t help plants grw.
These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference t ur planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future!
6. A. causeB. causesC. causingD. caused
7. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. itB. himC. herD. them
10. A. is separatedB. separatedC. will be separatedD. are separated
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the ____11____ term f the year. It falls in late spring, when temperature rises and rainfall increases. In suthern China, ____12____, the weather is ften wet and cld during this perid.
Lng ag, ancient Chinese peple valued this term very much. In the Tang Dynasty, peple ____13____ many activities t welcme Grain Rain. Tea-picking was a ppular traditin, as tea leaves picked during Grain Rain were thught t be the best. Red clthes and tea-themed decratins were ____14____ used during the ceremnies, t shw respect t the gd f agriculture and hpe fr a gd harvest in autumn.
There was als a ____15____ f eating tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. The vegetable tastes fresh and delicius. Peple ____16____ that eating it wuld keep them healthy in the ht summer.
Eating peny flwer cakes was ____17____ custm. Peple thught the beautiful flwer std fr wealth and gd luck. They made sweet cakes with ____18____ petals (花瓣). Tday, peny cakes are still a ppular spring snack in nrthern China.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese ____19____ ideas, Grain Rain is a gd time t prtect the spleen (脾). Peple are advised t eat light and healthy fd like vegetables and prridge, even thugh sme yung peple may nt like the ____20____. They think these fds are nt tasty enugh.
11. A. sixthB. seventhC. eighthD. ninth
12. A. butB. sC. hweverD. because
13. A. heldB. madeC. gaveD. tk
14. A. greatlyB. widelyC. cmpletelyD. wisely
15. A. traditinB. habitC. ruleD. hbby
16. A. advisedB. believedC. prmisedD. expected
17. A. therB. antherC. the therD. the nly
18. A. teaB. treeC. flwerD. plant
19. A. medicineB. medicalC. healthyD. health
20. A. clurB. smellC. shapeD. taste
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What des Zhang Mei’s class d fr the lw-carbn activity?
A. They hld speech cmpetitins.B. They cllect recyclable waste.
C. They take buses t schl every day.D. They turn ff cmputers after class.
22. Why did Wang Ha take part in the speech cmpetitin?
A. T raise mney fr charity.B. T share his life experience.
C. T learn mre abut envirnmental prtectin.D. T win prizes fr his class.
23. What’s the main tpic f the nline discussin?
A. Ways t raise mney fr charity.B. Activities n campus.
C. Opinins n lw-carbn life.D. Advice n saving energy.
B
The Secret Garden
I never felt s lnely in my life as I did in Misselthwaite Manr. The huse was huge and cld, with hundreds f lcked rms. I was tld nt t wander arund, but I culdn’t help explring.
Then ne day, smething strange happened. I heard the sund f crying smewhere in the huse. I fllwed the sund dwn lng crridrs, but it always stpped just when I thught I was clse. The servants said it was just the wind, but I knew they were lying.
A few days later, I met an ld gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He tld me abut a secret garden that had been lcked fr ten years. My aunt, the late Mrs. Craven, had lved that garden. After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven lcked the dr and buried the key. N ne had been inside ever since.
The stry made me mre curius. I decided t find the garden. Every mrning, I wandered arund the gardens, lking fr the hidden dr. I wanted t see what was inside, and I wanted t make the dead garden cme alive again.
One mrning, a little rbin led me t a place under an ld tree. There, half-buried in the sil, was a rusty key! My heart jumped with excitement. I was sure it was the key t the secret garden.
24. What did Mary hear in the manr?
A. The sund f wind.B. The sund f crying.
C. The sund f singing.D. The sund f gardening.
25. Why was the secret garden lcked?
A. Because n ne wanted t take care f it.
B. Because Mrs. Craven died in it and Mr. Craven was deeply sad.
C. Because there were many dangerus animals inside.
D. Because Mr. Craven wanted t keep the garden as a secret.
26. Which is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Mary heard strange crying in the huse. ②Mary fund a rusty key under the tree.
③Ben tld Mary abut the lcked secret garden. ④Mary explred the gardens every day.
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
C
Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Persn f the Year 2021” by Tuching China. Her stry has inspired thusands f yung peple acrss the cuntry.
Jiang was brn in a small village in Hunan Prvince. When she was six mnths ld, she lst her hearing frever because f a wrng injectin. Fr mst peple, lsing hearing means lsing the ability t speak as well. But Jiang refused t give in. With the help f her parents, she learned t speak by feeling the vibratins (振动) f her parents’ thrats. It tk her thusands f tries t prnunce a single wrd crrectly.
Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at schl. She sat in the frnt rw and read teachers’ lips t fllw lessns. She wrked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted t Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and wn many schlarships. After graduating, she went t Tsinghua University t study fr a dctr’s degree.
Besides her hard wrk, Jiang has a warm heart. She ften ges back t her hmetwn t help disabled children with their studies. She wants t tell them that physical disability desn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams.
Jiang’s stry tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strng will and hard wrk can help us vercme anything. She has turned suffering int light, and lit up the way fr many peple in difficulty.
27. What des the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean?
A. Her hard wrk paid ff finally.B. She gave up her dream halfway.
C. She fell behind her classmates.D. She entered university withut effrt.
28. What des Jiang d t help peple in her hmetwn?
A. She builds new schls fr disabled children.B. She gives away mney t pr students.
C. She helps disabled children with their studies.D. She teaches them prnunciatin skills.
29. What can we learn frm Jiang Mengnan’s stry?
A. We shuld help disabled peple arund us.
B. Strng will and effrt can vercme difficulties.
C. Lsing hearing is nt a big prblem fr students.
D. It’s imprtant t receive high educatin.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
非选择题（共55分）
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
The Little Prince is a timeless ___31___ (经典作品) by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the stry f a little prince wh travels acrss planets ___32___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ his jurney. T prtect his belved rse, he makes a serius___33___ (承诺) t take care f it carefully.
The ___34___ (主题) f the stry is abut lve and respnsibility. The little prince grws up thrugh his travels and finally understands the true meaning f life. This bk teaches us abut ___35___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ and the value f sincerity, shwing that the mst imprtant things can nly be seen with the heart.
B)
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
The 3rd Jiangsu Prvincial Vlunteer Service Exp ___36___ (take) place in Suzhu in March 2026. It is the first time Jiangsu ___37___ (hst) such a large public welfare event. Thusands f vlunteers wrked fr it. They ___38___ (train) fr three mnths befre the Exp t ffer prfessinal service. During the event, vlunteers met ___39___ (visitr) frm all ver the prvince. They intrduced different charity prjects ___40___ (warm) and answered all kinds f questins. The Exp built a bridge fr public welfare cmmunicatin and encuraged mre peple t jin vlunteer wrk.
C)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。
Yancheng Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve is setting ____41____ in wildlife prtectin. It is hme t red-crwned cranes and many ther rare birds.
Wrkers there ____42____ t reduce human influence n the wetland. They ____43____ the number f turists in cre areas ____44____ allwing t many visitrs t disturb the birds. They als plant mre reeds t prvide better habitats fr birds.
___45___, mre and mre rare birds will chse t spend winter here, and the wetland will becme a mre beautiful hme fr wildlife.
六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. The by is t shy t give a speech in public. (改成同义句)
The by is nt ________ ________ t give a speech in public.
47. The charity prvides free medical treatment fr pr patients. (改成被动句)
Free medical treatment ________ ________ fr pr patients by the charity.
48. The girl desn’t have enugh mney t jin the summer camp. (改成同义句)
The girl ________ ________ t jin the summer camp.
49. The new cmmunity library will be cmpleted next mnth. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the new cmmunity library ________ cmpleted next mnth?
50. The sft music made me think f my happy childhd. (改成同义句)
The sft music ________ me ________ my happy childhd.
B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
51. 盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。
Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve ______________ rare birds and it’s a perfect place t g birdwatching.
52. 护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。
The bird keepers ______________ each ther and take gd care f injured migratry birds and lcal birds.
53. 多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。
Over the years, many rare birds __________________ the gd eclgical envirnment f the reserve t spend winter safely.
54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。
Fr turists, everyne can d smething t ______________ wetland prtectin.
55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。
If everyne des their part, the reserve can ______________ creating a mre livable hme fr birds.
七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。
Clthes sharing is getting ppular in China. Mre and mre yung peple are cnsidering envirnmental influence when chsing clthes.
“Fast fashin is ne f the biggest causes f waste. Each year, the fashin industry prduces ver 92 millin tns f textile waste,” said the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme. It als uses 2,700 liters f water t make just ne cttn T-shirt, enugh fr ne persn t drink fr tw and a half years.
In China, new fashin brands are starting clthes-sharing services and using recycled materials. Accrding t a reprt, China’s shared fashin market was valued at 1.2 billin yuan in 2023, and is expected t keep grwing rapidly.
DressBx, a clthes-sharing brand in Shanghai, has nticed a grwing interest in renting clthes fr special ccasins. When it started in 2017, few peple accepted the idea. “When we tld peple they culd rent designer dresses, the first questin was always whether the clthes were clean and safe,” said the funder. Hwever, things imprved after 2020. That year, the cmpany intrduced strict disinfectin (消毒) rules and gained mre trust frm custmers.
WearCycle, a brand frm Beijing, is als leading this trend. Started in 2019, WearCycle makes bags, scarves and ther prducts frm recycled ld clthes. Fr example, they turn ld denim jeans int durable shpping bags.
Liu Jia, the funder f WearCycle, said that ne shpping bag can be made frm three pairs f ld jeans. By the end f 2024, WearCycle had recycled ver 120,000 pieces f ld clthes and cut carbn emissins by 560 tns. Their ec-friendly wrk has attracted big cmpanies like H&M and IKEA t wrk tgether.
B)
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The term “citywalk” has recently becme ppular acrss China. It is a new lifestyle that means walking slwly thrugh city streets t feel lcal culture and daily life. This warm trend shws hw much yung peple l____63____ slw and peaceful lifestyles.
Mre and mre yung peple take citywalks n weekends. They visit ld streets, small museums and lcal bkstres, taste street fd and take phts f ld buildings. These small but pleasant experiences help peple stay r____64____ frm busy wrk and study.
Why has citywalk gained such p____65____? First, citywalks are easy and cheap. Peple dn’t need t plan far ahead r buy expensive tickets. Secnd, it helps peple find hidden beauty in their wn city. Third, walking is a healthy exercise that is gd fr b____66____ bdy and mind.
This trend als helps lcal businesses develp. When peple walk arund the city, they may spend mney in small shps, which helps lcal businesses i____67____. Many cities are als designing special walking rutes t attract mre visitrs.
Citywalk is nt just abut walking. It’s a way t slw dwn and enjy life. Mre and mre peple are c____68____ this gentle way t spend their free time. It shws that peple are paying mre a____69____ t the quality f life, nt just rushing t different turist spts.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。
User 1
Hey! I’m ging t have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragn Bat Festival. I wnder why Chinese peple always wait fr elders t eat first. What ther table manners shuld I fllw? Why are these dining manners s imprtant?
User 2
Hi! I’m ging t visit my Chinese classmate’s hme next week. I want t bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts shuld I avid? Culd yu give me sme tips fr being a plite visitr?
Please chse ONE freigner and answer all f his/her questins in yur reply.
要求：
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friend,
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
选择题（共45分）
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 听对话，选答案
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. What vlunteer activity did Lisa take part in last Saturday?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity des the by want t vlunteer fr?
A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. WWF
3. What will David d t live a lw-carbn life?
A. B. C.
4. Where will the class g fr summer scial practice?
A. B. C.
5. Which implite behavir are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
B) 听对话，回答问题
听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw much mney did they raise fr the sick primary schl student?
A. Abut 3,000 yuan B. Abut 4,000 yuan C. Abut 5,000 yuan
7. Wh is Mr. Brwn?
A. The hst f the charity shw
B. The head f the lcal ORBIS ffice
C. The teacher wh rganized the dnatin
8. Hw lng did the girl’s vlunteer wrk in the city library last?
A. 3 hurs B. 4 hurs C. 5 hurs
9. What festival are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wrld Envirnment Day B. Internatinal Vlunteer Day C. Campus Reading Festival
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Methds f waste srting
B. Arrangements fr the envirnmental activity
C. Tips n saving electricity at hme
C) 听短文，回答问题
听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。
11. What is the main cause f the decreasing bee ppulatin?
A. Extreme cld weather B. Human activities C. Lack f flwer resurces
12. Why are bees very imprtant t the natural ecsystem?
A. They help plants pllinate and prduce fd B. They prduce hney fr human beings
C. They keep the fd chain in balance
13. What prprtin f glbal fd crps depend n bee pllinatin?
A. Abut ne third B. Abut tw thirds C. Abut half
14. What will happen if bees disappear cmpletely?
A. The envirnment will becme cleaner B. Many plants will die and fd supplies will drp
C. Other insects will replace bees quickly
15. What des the speaker advise rdinary peple t d?
A. Plant mre flwering plants arund hmes B. Stp using all kinds f pesticides
C. Raise bees at hme by themselves
二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Wrld Envirnment Day is held by the United Natins every year. It is a glbal event, usually ____1____ the 5th f June. On that day, peple arund the wrld take actin t call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment. This activity can raise public awareness f envirnmental prblems and push fr real changes.
Wrld Envirnment Day started in 1972, when the first UN envirnmental meeting was held in Stckhlm. Since then, it ____2____ int ne f the mst imprtant glbal envirnmental events. Whether ur planet can ____3____ a better place depends n the effrt f every persn. Many famus landmarks arund the wrld hld special activities fr it, ____4____ envirnmental wrkers frm different cuntries give speeches nline.
Wrld Envirnment Day is much mre than just a ne-day activity. Sme peple may think they can d nthing fr the envirnment, ____5____ every small actin makes a difference. Let’s take actin nw fr ur shared hme!
1. A. nB. inC. atD. by
2. A. grwB. grwsC. grewD. has grwn
3. A. becmeB. becmesC. becmingD. became
4. A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Still
5. A. andB. butC. sD. r
答案：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析：
导语：本文介绍了世界环境日的起源、意义以及全球参与情况。
1.句意：这是一个全球性活动，通常在6月5日举行。
具体到某一天用介词n，n the 5th f June“在6月5日”符合。in用于月份年份，at用于具体时刻，by表示“在……之前”，均与具体日期搭配不符。
2.句意：从那时起，它已经成为最重要的全球环境活动之一。
时间状语“Since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has grwn“已经发展壮大”。grw原形，grws一般现在时，grew过去式，均与完成时态不符。
3.句意：我们的星球能否成为更好的地方取决于每个人的努力。
becme“能否成为”，情态动词can后接动词原形becme“成为”。becmes第三人称单数，becming现在分词，became过去式，均不能用于情态动词后。
4.句意：许多著名地标为它举办特别活动，甚至来自不同国家的环保工作者也在网上发表演讲。
上文提到地标举办活动，下文说各国环保工作者也参与，Even“甚至”表示程度递进，说明活动参与范围更广。Just“仅仅”，Only“只有”，Still“仍然”，均与递进逻辑不符。
5.句意：有些人可能认为他们为环境做不了什么，但每一个小小的行动都有影响。
前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，s“所以”表结果，r“或者”表选择，均与转折逻辑不符。
B
Living a zer-waste life is becming ppular amng yung peple. Human activities are prducing t much rubbish and ____6____ serius waste prblems. T cut dwn waste, we can fllw the “5R” rule in ur daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rt.
First, “Refuse” means saying n t things we dn’t need. We shuld refuse single-use prducts like plastic bags and bttles. Secnd, “Reduce” means using fewer resurces and creating ____7____ waste. We shuld think twice befre buying smething new. Third, “Reuse” is abut giving ld things ____8____ new life. Fr example, we can use ld clth bags fr shpping, r give away ld bks t smene wh needs ____9____. Furth, “Recycle“ means turning waste int new materials again. In mst cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ____10____ int different grups and sent t recycling factries. The last “Rt” is abut turning fd waste int cmpst t help plants grw.
These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference t ur planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future!
6. A. causeB. causesC. causingD. caused
7. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. itB. himC. herD. them
10. A. is separatedB. separatedC. will be separatedD. are separated
答案：6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
解析：
导语：本文是说明文，介绍“5R”原则，倡导零浪费生活以减少垃圾、保护环境。
6.句意：人类活动产生了过多的垃圾，并造成了严重的浪费问题。
前半句“Human activities are prducing...”用现在进行时，and连接并列动作，需保持时态一致，用现在分词causing。cause（原形）、causes（第三人称单数）、caused（过去式）均不符合现在进行时的并列结构。
7.句意：“减少”意味着更少地使用资源，并产生更少的垃圾。
“Reduce”意为“减少”，需用比较级修饰不可数名词waste。little（原级，表“少”）、few（修饰可数名词）、fewer（修饰可数名词的比较级）均不匹配。
8.句意：“重复使用”就是给旧事物一段新的生命。
“give ld things a new life”中new life为泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 an（后接元音音素）、the（特指）、/（零冠词，不符合固定搭配）。
9.句意：例如，我们可以用旧布袋购物，或者把旧书送给需要它们的人。
指代前文“ld bks”（复数），需用复数宾格them。it（单数，指代不可数名词或单数名词）、him/her（指代单数人称）均不匹配。
10.句意：在大多数城市，像纸张、金属和塑料这类垃圾会被分类并送往回收工厂。
主语核心为不可数名词rubbish（like短语仅举例，不改变主语单复数），这个句子描述的是城市里日常、常规的垃圾处理流程，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，表示客观事实或经常性的动作；被动语态需用单数is separated。separated（缺少be动词）、will be separated（将来时被动语态）、are separated（复数are与主语rubbish不一致）。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the ____11____ term f the year. It falls in late spring, when temperature rises and rainfall increases. In suthern China, ____12____, the weather is ften wet and cld during this perid.
Lng ag, ancient Chinese peple valued this term very much. In the Tang Dynasty, peple ____13____ many activities t welcme Grain Rain. Tea-picking was a ppular traditin, as tea leaves picked during Grain Rain were thught t be the best. Red clthes and tea-themed decratins were ____14____ used during the ceremnies, t shw respect t the gd f agriculture and hpe fr a gd harvest in autumn.
There was als a ____15____ f eating tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. The vegetable tastes fresh and delicius. Peple ____16____ that eating it wuld keep them healthy in the ht summer.
Eating peny flwer cakes was ____17____ custm. Peple thught the beautiful flwer std fr wealth and gd luck. They made sweet cakes with ____18____ petals (花瓣). Tday, peny cakes are still a ppular spring snack in nrthern China.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese ____19____ ideas, Grain Rain is a gd time t prtect the spleen (脾). Peple are advised t eat light and healthy fd like vegetables and prridge, even thugh sme yung peple may nt like the ____20____. They think these fds are nt tasty enugh.
11. A. sixthB. seventhC. eighthD. ninth
12. A. butB. sC. hweverD. because
13. A. heldB. madeC. gaveD. tk
14. A. greatlyB. widelyC. cmpletelyD. wisely
15. A. traditinB. habitC. ruleD. hbby
16. A. advisedB. believedC. prmisedD. expected
17. A. therB. antherC. the therD. the nly
18. A. teaB. treeC. flwerD. plant
19. A. medicineB. medicalC. healthyD. health
20. A. clurB. smellC. shapeD. taste
答案：11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
解析：
导语：本文是说明文，介绍谷雨节气的民俗活动与中医养生讲究，展现这一传统节气文化。
11.句意：谷雨是一年之中的第六个节气。
谷雨是二十四节气中第6个节气（立春1→雨水2→惊蛰3→春分4→清明5→谷雨6），sixth符合传统顺序。seventh（第七）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）均不符合常识。
12.句意：然而在中国南方，这段时期的天气常常湿冷。
前文“气温上升、降雨增加”与后文“南方湿冷”构成转折，空格后有逗号，需用副词hwever。but（连词，后不加逗号）、s（表结果）、because（表原因）。
13.句意：在唐代，人们举办诸多活动来迎接谷雨。
“举办活动”用固定搭配hld activities，过去式held符合“唐代人们举办活动迎接谷雨”的语境。made（制作）、gave（给予）、tk（带走）都不能与 activities 搭配表示“举办”。
14.句意：红色服饰与茶文化主题装饰物在这些仪式中被广泛使用，以此祭拜农神，祈求秋季丰收。
“广泛使用”用widely used，描述红衣服和茶主题装饰在仪式中的普及程度。greatly（极大地）、cmpletely（完全地）、wisely（明智地）均不符合语境。
15.句意：谷雨时节还有吃香椿的传统。
吃香椿是谷雨期间代代相传的文化习俗，traditin强调文化传承属性。habit（个人习惯）、rule（规则）、hbby（爱好）都不如traditin贴切。
16.句意：人们相信吃香椿能让他们在炎热夏季保持健康。
“人们相信吃香椿能在夏季保持健康”，believed体现主观认知。advised（建议，需人作主语）、prmised（承诺）、expected（期待）不符合语境。
17.句意：食用牡丹饼是另一项习俗。
前文已提采茶、吃香椿等习俗，“吃牡丹糕”是“另一个”习俗，anther表“三者以上中的另一个”。 ther（后接复数）、the ther（两者中另一个）、the nly（唯一，与als矛盾）。
18.句意：他们用牡丹花瓣制作甜饼。
牡丹糕用牡丹花花瓣制作，flwer petals（花瓣）符合逻辑。tea（茶）、tree（树）、plant（植物）均不能与“花瓣”搭配。
19.句意：依照中国传统中医理念，谷雨是养护脾的好时节。
“传统中医理念”用medical ideas，形容词medical修饰名词ideas，符合“保护脾脏”的养生语境。medicine（名词，药物）、healthy（健康的，形容词）、health（名词，健康）不符“中医”语境。
20.句意：尽管一些年轻人或许并不喜欢这类食物的口味。
后文“这些食物不够美味”对应taste（味道）。 clur（颜色）、smell（气味）、shape（形状）均与“美味”无关。
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What des Zhang Mei’s class d fr the lw-carbn activity?
A. They hld speech cmpetitins.B. They cllect recyclable waste.
C. They take buses t schl every day.D. They turn ff cmputers after class.
22. Why did Wang Ha take part in the speech cmpetitin?
A. T raise mney fr charity.B. T share his life experience.
C. T learn mre abut envirnmental prtectin.D. T win prizes fr his class.
23. What’s the main tpic f the nline discussin?
A. Ways t raise mney fr charity.B. Activities n campus.
C. Opinins n lw-carbn life.D. Advice n saving energy.
答案：21. B 22. C 23. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇关于学校“低碳校园”活动的在线讨论帖，主要展示了发起人的倡议以及两位同学分享的具体行动和看法。
21.根据Zhang Mei的发言“We cllect used paper and plastic bttles every week..."可知，她的班级收集废纸和塑料瓶，即收集可回收废物。
22.根据Wang Ha的发言“Last week, ur class held a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin. I tk part in it and learned a lt.”可知，他参加关于环保的演讲比赛并学到了很多，对应选项“了解更多关于环境保护的知识”。
23.根据发起人Li Ming 的提问“What actins have yu taken? What d yu think f living a lw-carbn life?”以及后续两位同学的回复内容（行动加看法）可知，讨论的主要话题是关于低碳生活的行动与观点。
B
The Secret Garden
I never felt s lnely in my life as I did in Misselthwaite Manr. The huse was huge and cld, with hundreds f lcked rms. I was tld nt t wander arund, but I culdn’t help explring.
Then ne day, smething strange happened. I heard the sund f crying smewhere in the huse. I fllwed the sund dwn lng crridrs, but it always stpped just when I thught I was clse. The servants said it was just the wind, but I knew they were lying.
A few days later, I met an ld gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He tld me abut a secret garden that had been lcked fr ten years. My aunt, the late Mrs. Craven, had lved that garden. After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven lcked the dr and buried the key. N ne had been inside ever since.
The stry made me mre curius. I decided t find the garden. Every mrning, I wandered arund the gardens, lking fr the hidden dr. I wanted t see what was inside, and I wanted t make the dead garden cme alive again.
One mrning, a little rbin led me t a place under an ld tree. There, half-buried in the sil, was a rusty key! My heart jumped with excitement. I was sure it was the key t the secret garden.
24. What did Mary hear in the manr?
A. The sund f wind.B. The sund f crying.
C. The sund f singing.D. The sund f gardening.
25. Why was the secret garden lcked?
A. Because n ne wanted t take care f it.
B. Because Mrs. Craven died in it and Mr. Craven was deeply sad.
C. Because there were many dangerus animals inside.
D. Because Mr. Craven wanted t keep the garden as a secret.
26. Which is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Mary heard strange crying in the huse. ②Mary fund a rusty key under the tree.
③Ben tld Mary abut the lcked secret garden. ④Mary explred the gardens every day.
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
答案：24. B 25. B 26. A
解析：
导语：本文节选自《秘密花园》，以Mary的第一人称视角讲述了她在Misselthwaite庄园的孤独生活，她听到神秘的哭声，从园丁Ben处得知秘密花园的往事，并最终在知更鸟的指引下找到钥匙的故事。
24.根据第二段第二句“I heard the sund f crying smewhere in the huse.”可知，Mary在庄园里听到了哭泣的声音。
25.根据第三段倒数第二句“After she died in an accident there, Mr. Craven lcked the dr and buried the key.”可知，花园被锁是因为Mary的阿姨Mrs. Craven在那里意外去世，Mr. Craven因悲痛而锁上了门。
26.根据文章脉络：第二段“I heard the sund f crying smewhere in the huse.”提到Mary听到哭声(①)；第三段“A few days later, I met an ld gardener named Ben Weatherstaff. He tld me abut a secret garden that had been lcked fr ten years.”提到Ben告诉Mary关于花园的事(③)；第四段“Every mrning, I wandered arund the gardens, lking fr the hidden dr.”提到Mary每天在花园里探索寻找门(④)；第五段“There, half-buried in the sil, was a rusty key!”提到Mary在树下找到了钥匙(②)。因此正确顺序为①③④②。
C
Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Persn f the Year 2021” by Tuching China. Her stry has inspired thusands f yung peple acrss the cuntry.
Jiang was brn in a small village in Hunan Prvince. When she was six mnths ld, she lst her hearing frever because f a wrng injectin. Fr mst peple, lsing hearing means lsing the ability t speak as well. But Jiang refused t give in. With the help f her parents, she learned t speak by feeling the vibratins (振动) f her parents’ thrats. It tk her thusands f tries t prnunce a single wrd crrectly.
Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at schl. She sat in the frnt rw and read teachers’ lips t fllw lessns. She wrked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted t Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and wn many schlarships. After graduating, she went t Tsinghua University t study fr a dctr’s degree.
Besides her hard wrk, Jiang has a warm heart. She ften ges back t her hmetwn t help disabled children with their studies. She wants t tell them that physical disability desn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams.
Jiang’s stry tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strng will and hard wrk can help us vercme anything. She has turned suffering int light, and lit up the way fr many peple in difficulty.
27. What des the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean?
A. Her hard wrk paid ff finally.B. She gave up her dream halfway.
C. She fell behind her classmates.D. She entered university withut effrt.
28. What des Jiang d t help peple in her hmetwn?
A. She builds new schls fr disabled children.B. She gives away mney t pr students.
C. She helps disabled children with their studies.D. She teaches them prnunciatin skills.
29. What can we learn frm Jiang Mengnan’s stry?
A. We shuld help disabled peple arund us.
B. Strng will and effrt can vercme difficulties.
C. Lsing hearing is nt a big prblem fr students.
D. It’s imprtant t receive high educatin.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
答案：27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
解析：
导语：本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲了江梦南幼时失聪，凭借顽强毅力刻苦求学，考上吉大并在清华攻读博士，还热心帮扶残疾儿童，她的事迹激励了很多年轻人。
27.根据第三段内容，江梦南克服重重困难坚持学习，坐在前排读唇语，比同学更努力，最终考入大学。B项“中途放弃”、C项“落后于同学”与文意相反，D项“不努力”不符合事实。A项“她的努力最终得到了回报”符合该段落描述她通过坚持取得学业成功的主旨。
28.根据第四段第二句“She ften ges back t her hmetwn t help disabled children with their studies.” (她经常回到家乡帮助残疾儿童学习) 可知，她通过帮助残疾孩子学习来回报家乡。
29.根据最后一段第二句“Jiang’s stry tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strng will and hard wrk can help us vercme anything.” (江的故事告诉我们，命运可能会带来不公平的挑战，但坚强的意志和努力可以帮助我们克服一切) 可知，文章旨在传达意志和努力能战胜困难。
30.分析全文结构：第一段（①）引入人物及荣誉，属于导入部分；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别讲述她的童年遭遇、求学经历及助人事迹，属于主体叙事部分；第五段（⑤）总结全文并升华主题，属于结论部分。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
非选择题（共55分）
五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
The Little Prince is a timeless ___31___ (经典作品) by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the stry f a little prince wh travels acrss planets ___32___ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ his jurney. T prtect his belved rse, he makes a serius___33___ (承诺) t take care f it carefully.
The ___34___ (主题) f the stry is abut lve and respnsibility. The little prince grws up thrugh his travels and finally understands the true meaning f life. This bk teaches us abut ___35___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ and the value f sincerity, shwing that the mst imprtant things can nly be seen with the heart.
答案：31. classic
32. during 33. prmise
34. theme 35. wisdm
解析：
导语：本文介绍了经典读物《小王子》的故事主线、核心主题，阐述这本书带给读者关于爱、责任、智慧与真诚的人生启示。
31.句意：《小王子》是安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的不朽经典作品。不定冠词a + 形容词timeless后接可数名词单数；classic作名词表示“经典著作、经典作品”。
32.句意：故事讲述小王子在旅途期间游历各个星球。音标/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/，对应单词during。during his jurney在他的旅途当中，作状语修饰travels acrss planets。
33.句意：为守护心爱的玫瑰，他郑重承诺会细心照料它。提示词“承诺”对应单词prmise，固定短语make a prmise表示“许下承诺”，a后用名词单数。
34.句意：这个故事的主题是爱与责任。提示词“主题”对应单词theme，be动词is提示主语为单数，故填theme。
35.句意：这本书教会我们关于智慧和真诚的价值，表明最重要的事情只能用心才能看到。音标/ˈwɪzdəm/，对应单词wisdm，表示“智慧”，跟在介词abut后作宾语。
B)
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
The 3rd Jiangsu Prvincial Vlunteer Service Exp ___36___ (take) place in Suzhu in March 2026. It is the first time Jiangsu ___37___ (hst) such a large public welfare event. Thusands f vlunteers wrked fr it. They ___38___ (train) fr three mnths befre the Exp t ffer prfessinal service. During the event, vlunteers met ___39___ (visitr) frm all ver the prvince. They intrduced different charity prjects ___40___ (warm) and answered all kinds f questins. The Exp built a bridge fr public welfare cmmunicatin and encuraged mre peple t jin vlunteer wrk.
答案：36. tk
37. has hsted
38. had been trained
39. visitrs
40. warmly
解析：
导语：本文介绍2026年3月在苏州举办的第三届江苏省志愿服务博览会，介绍展会规模、志愿者筹备工作与展会意义，展现江苏公益志愿事业发展。
36.句意：第三届江苏省志愿服务博览会于2026年3月在苏州举办。句中时间状语in March 2026为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去时，take的过去式为tk。
37.句意：这是江苏首次举办如此大型的公益活动。固定句型It is the first time (that)…，从句需使用现在完成时，主语Jiangsu为单数，故填has hsted。
38.句意：志愿者们在博览会开展前接受了为期三个月的培训，以便提供专业服务。“培训”发生在展会举办（一般过去时tk place）之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时；主语they（志愿者）和train是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been trained。
39.句意：活动期间，志愿者接待了来自全省各地的参观者。visitr为可数名词，前文无单数限定词，结合all ver the prvince可知有许多参观者，使用复数形式visitrs。
40.句意：他们热情地介绍各类公益项目，解答各式各样的问题。此处修饰动词intrduced，需用副词作状语，形容词warm对应的副词形式为warmly。
C)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。
Yancheng Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve is setting ____41____ in wildlife prtectin. It is hme t red-crwned cranes and many ther rare birds.
Wrkers there ____42____ t reduce human influence n the wetland. They ____43____ the number f turists in cre areas ____44____ allwing t many visitrs t disturb the birds. They als plant mre reeds t prvide better habitats fr birds.
___45___, mre and mre rare birds will chse t spend winter here, and the wetland will becme a mre beautiful hme fr wildlife.
答案：41. a gd example
42. try their best
43. cut dwn
44. instead f
45. With mre such effrts
解析：
导语：本文介绍了盐城湿地国家级自然保护区作为丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类的栖息地，在野生动物保护方面采取的一系列有效措施。
41.句意：盐城湿地国家级自然保护区正在野生动物保护方面树立一个好榜样。文中已有“is setting”，set a gd example“树立一个好榜样”，此处需填入名词部分“a gd example”。
42.句意：那里的工作人员尽最大努力减少人类对湿地的影响。主语是“Wrkers”，后接动词原形作谓语，“try their best t d sth”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，符合语境。
43.句意：他们减少了核心区域的游客数量，而不是允许太多游客打扰鸟类。此处缺谓语动词，“cut dwn”意为“削减、减少”，与后文“the number f turists”搭配恰当。
44.句意：他们减少了核心区域的游客数量，而不是允许太多游客打扰鸟类。后文是“allwing”（动名词），“instead f”意为“代替、而不是”，后接动名词，符合语法和逻辑。
45.句意：随着更多这样的努力，越来越多的珍稀鸟类将选择在这里过冬，湿地将成为野生动物更美丽的家园。With mre such effrts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，作句首状语，符合“有了这些努力后，会有更多珍禽来此过冬”的逻辑。
六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. The by is t shy t give a speech in public. (改成同义句)
The by is nt ________ ________ t give a speech in public.
答案： ①. brave ②. enugh
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合发表演讲。原句中是核心结构，意为“太……而不能……”，可转换为nt+反义词 + enugh t d。shy的反义词为brave“勇敢的”，enugh修饰形容词需后置。
47. The charity prvides free medical treatment fr pr patients. (改成被动句)
Free medical treatment ________ ________ fr pr patients by the charity.
答案： ①. is ②. prvided
解析：
解答过程：句意：慈善机构为贫穷的病人提供免费医疗。原句谓语动词“prvides”是一般现在时，改为被动语态后时态保持不变，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词；新主语“Free medical treatment”是不可数名词，视为单数，因此be动词用is，prvide的过去分词是prvided。
48. The girl desn’t have enugh mney t jin the summer camp. (改成同义句)
The girl ________ ________ t jin the summer camp.
答案： ①. can’t ②. affrd
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个女孩没有足够的钱参加夏令营。原句“desn’t have enugh mney”意为“没有足够的钱”，即“无法负担”，同义短语为can’t affrd。
49. The new cmmunity library will be cmpleted next mnth. (改成一般疑问句)
________ the new cmmunity library ________ cmpleted next mnth?
答案： ①. Will ②. be
解析：
解答过程：句意：新的社区图书馆将于下月建成。含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时，需将will置于句首。被动语态中的be动词保留在主语之后、过去分词之前，放在第二空。故依次填写Will，be。
50. The sft music made me think f my happy childhd. (改成同义句)
The sft music ________ me ________ my happy childhd.
答案： ①. reminded ②. f
解析：
解答过程：句意：这首轻柔的音乐让我想起了我快乐的童年。make sb. think f sth.和remind sb. f sth.是同义短语，都表示“使某人想起某物/某事”。 原句动词made是make的过去式，句子为一般过去时，因此remind要变为过去式 reminded。
B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
51. 盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。
Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve ______________ rare birds and it’s a perfect place t g birdwatching.
答案：is famus fr##is knwn fr
解析：
解答过程：原句中“因……而闻名”为关键词，固定短语be famus fr，意为“因……而出名、因……闻名”，be knwn fr，意为“因……而出名”，句子主语Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve是单数专有名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词使用单数形式is。故填is famus fr/is knwn fr。
52. 护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。
The bird keepers ______________ each ther and take gd care f injured migratry birds and lcal birds.
答案：wrk clsely with
解析：
解答过程：原句中“紧密协作”是关键词，表示“与……紧密合作”的动词短语是wrk clsely with。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语The bird keepers是复数，谓语动词用原形wrk。
53. 多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。
Over the years, many rare birds __________________ the gd eclgical envirnment f the reserve t spend winter safely.
答案：have depended n##have relied n
解析：
解答过程：原句中“依靠”是关键词，depend n/rely n表示“依靠”，“Over the years”说明，时态为现在完成时，主语“many rare birds”是复数，所以用助动词have，即have depended n/have relied n符合。
54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。
Fr turists, everyne can d smething t ______________ wetland prtectin.
答案：make a cntributin t/cntribute t
解析：
解答过程：原句中“为……贡献力量”是关键词，表示“为……贡献力量”的短语是cntribute t或make a cntributin t，空格前的t是动词不定式符号，表目的，后面应接动词原形。
55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。
If everyne des their part, the reserve can ______________ creating a mre livable hme fr birds.
答案：keep n##cntinue
解析：
解答过程：原句中 “继续” 是关键词，表达 “继续做某事” 既可以用短语keep n，也可以用单词cntinue；本句含有情态动词can，can后面接动词原形。故填keep n/cntinue。
七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。
Clthes sharing is getting ppular in China. Mre and mre yung peple are cnsidering envirnmental influence when chsing clthes.
“Fast fashin is ne f the biggest causes f waste. Each year, the fashin industry prduces ver 92 millin tns f textile waste,” said the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme. It als uses 2,700 liters f water t make just ne cttn T-shirt, enugh fr ne persn t drink fr tw and a half years.
In China, new fashin brands are starting clthes-sharing services and using recycled materials. Accrding t a reprt, China’s shared fashin market was valued at 1.2 billin yuan in 2023, and is expected t keep grwing rapidly.
DressBx, a clthes-sharing brand in Shanghai, has nticed a grwing interest in renting clthes fr special ccasins. When it started in 2017, few peple accepted the idea. “When we tld peple they culd rent designer dresses, the first questin was always whether the clthes were clean and safe,” said the funder. Hwever, things imprved after 2020. That year, the cmpany intrduced strict disinfectin (消毒) rules and gained mre trust frm custmers.
WearCycle, a brand frm Beijing, is als leading this trend. Started in 2019, WearCycle makes bags, scarves and ther prducts frm recycled ld clthes. Fr example, they turn ld denim jeans int durable shpping bags.
Liu Jia, the funder f WearCycle, said that ne shpping bag can be made frm three pairs f ld jeans. By the end f 2024, WearCycle had recycled ver 120,000 pieces f ld clthes and cut carbn emissins by 560 tns. Their ec-friendly wrk has attracted big cmpanies like H&M and IKEA t wrk tgether.
答案：56. friendly
57. whether
58. intrduced
59. tgether
60. Prblems
61. grw 62. Yes, I have. I rented a dress fr my schl party. It was cheap and beautiful, and I felt great abut reducing waste./N, I haven’t. But I am willing t try. Because it can save mney and is gd fr the envirnment. （合理即可）
解析：
导语：本文介绍了中国新兴的服装共享趋势，包括DressBx和WearCycle两个品牌的运营模式，以及快时尚产业带来的环境问题和共享时尚的优势。
56.第一段指出“Mre and mre yung peple are cnsidering envirnmental influence when chsing clthes”，即人们越来越关注服装的环保性，结合表格标题“Chinese cmpanies make fashin envirnmentally...”，此处应填“friendly”，构成“envirnmentally friendly”（环保的）。
57.第四段指出“ first questin was always whether the clthes were clean and safe”，即人们怀疑衣服“是否”干净安全，因此应填“whether”，构成“ nt”结构。
58.第四段指出“That year, the cmpany intrduced strict disinfectin rules”，即在上海“引入”了严格的消毒规定；题干中“rules”与intrduce为被动关系，需使用被动语态，应填“intrduced”。
59.最后一段指出“ big cmpanies like H&M and IKEA t wrk tgether”，即吸引了大型公司“一起”合作，因此应填“tgether”。
60.表格左侧“ fast fashin”下方列出了快时尚造成的浪费和耗水问题，因此应填“Prblems”，注意标题首字母需大写。
61.第三段指出“ expected t keep grwing rapidly”，即共享时尚市场“增长”迅速，help sb./sth. d结构，应填“grw”。
62.本题为开放性试题。先作肯定/否定回答，再解释原因。答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实或个人合理想法。
B)
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The term “citywalk” has recently becme ppular acrss China. It is a new lifestyle that means walking slwly thrugh city streets t feel lcal culture and daily life. This warm trend shws hw much yung peple l____63____ slw and peaceful lifestyles.
Mre and mre yung peple take citywalks n weekends. They visit ld streets, small museums and lcal bkstres, taste street fd and take phts f ld buildings. These small but pleasant experiences help peple stay r____64____ frm busy wrk and study.
Why has citywalk gained such p____65____? First, citywalks are easy and cheap. Peple dn’t need t plan far ahead r buy expensive tickets. Secnd, it helps peple find hidden beauty in their wn city. Third, walking is a healthy exercise that is gd fr b____66____ bdy and mind.
This trend als helps lcal businesses develp. When peple walk arund the city, they may spend mney in small shps, which helps lcal businesses i____67____. Many cities are als designing special walking rutes t attract mre visitrs.
Citywalk is nt just abut walking. It’s a way t slw dwn and enjy life. Mre and mre peple are c____68____ this gentle way t spend their free time. It shws that peple are paying mre a____69____ t the quality f life, nt just rushing t different turist spts.
答案：63. lve##ve
64. relaxed##elaxed
65. ppularity##pularity
66. bth##th
67. imprve##mprve
68. chsing##hsing
69. attentin##ttentin
解析：
导语：本文介绍时下流行的Citywalk城市漫步，介绍这种休闲方式的活动内容、走红的三大原因，同时说明它带动本地小店发展，反映当代年轻人放慢脚步、注重生活品质的生活理念。
63.句意：这股热潮体现出年轻人有多喜爱舒缓平静的生活方式。空处为谓语动词，“…slw and peaceful lifestyles”并结合首字母l，此处指“喜爱舒缓平静的生活方式”，lve（喜爱）符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语为“peple”，用动词原形。
64.句意：这些微小却惬意的体验，能让人们从繁忙的工作和学习中放松下来。“stay relaxed”是固定搭配，意为“放松下来”，形容词relaxed形容人的感受。
65.句意：为什么城市漫步会如此受欢迎？此处应用名词作gain的宾语，结合首字母p以及“Mre and mre yung peple take citywalks n weekends.”可知，城市漫步很受欢迎，应用ppularity；“gain ppularity”是固定搭配，意为“走红、受欢迎”。
66.句意：第三，散步是有益身心的健康运动。“bth…and…”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。
67.句意：当人们在城市里漫步时，他们会在小店消费，这有助于本地商铺发展壮大。help sb./sth. (t) d sth.，此处填动词原形；游客在小店消费，助力本地商铺发展提升，imprve（改善、发展）符合。
68.句意：越来越多人选择这种舒缓的方式度过闲暇时光。句子时态为现在进行时，结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing，本句主语“Mre and mre peple”，be动词为are，“…this gentle way t spend their free time”表示“选择这种舒缓的方式度过闲暇时光”，chse“选择”的现在分词是chsing。
69.句意：这表明人们更加关注生活品质，不再只奔赴不同的旅游景点。“pay attentin t”是固定搭配，意为“关注”。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。
User 1
Hey! I’m ging t have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragn Bat Festival. I wnder why Chinese peple always wait fr elders t eat first. What ther table manners shuld I fllw? Why are these dining manners s imprtant?
User 2
Hi! I’m ging t visit my Chinese classmate’s hme next week. I want t bring a small gift. What gifts are suitable and what gifts shuld I avid? Culd yu give me sme tips fr being a plite visitr?
Please chse ONE freigner and answer all f his/her questins in yur reply.
要求：
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friend,
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：参考范文
User 1
Dear friend,
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.
We respect the elderly deeply, s we let elders start eating first t shw ur lve and gd manners. Besides, dn’t stick chpsticks straight in rice and try nt t tap bwls. These rules carry ur traditinal virtue f pliteness. They help peple get alng warmly and shw respect t each ther, making family meals full f warmth.
Wish yu a wnderful Dragn Bat Festival dinner!
User 2
Dear friend,
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.
It’s thughtful f yu t prepare a small gift befre visiting yur classmate’s hme. Yu can bring lcal snacks r fresh flwers as gifts, but avid clcks r pears, as they have unlucky meanings in Chinese culture. When visiting, remember t knck befre entering and greet the family plitely. It’s als gd t ffer a hand when needed. Being plite and natural is the key t being a welcme guest.
解析：
解答过程：（例文1）写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：中国餐桌习俗（敬老用餐礼仪、筷子禁忌），习俗的意义与价值，节日用餐祝福
确定人称：第二人称(yu/yur)、第一人称复数(we/ur)
注意事项：语言简洁地道，准确传递中华传统礼仪文化，语句通俗易懂
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起引入，点明对方对中国习俗感兴趣，开启话题
主体段：详细介绍核心餐桌礼仪规范，阐释礼仪蕴含的传统美德与作用
结尾段：送上端午晚餐美好祝福，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：敬老餐桌礼仪
礼仪规范：start eating first/fllw traditinal custms/bey dining etiquette/priritize elders等
礼仪内涵：shw lve/shw gd manners/respect the elderly/express sincerity/demnstrate pliteness/cnvey kindness等
文化意义：carry traditinal virtue/shw mutual respect/make meals warm/inherit fine traditins/prmte harmnius atmsphere/strengthen family bnds等
要点二：筷子使用禁忌
禁忌行为：stick chpsticks straight in rice/tap bwls/wave chpsticks casually/knck tableware/place chpsticks randmly等
行为准则：fllw dining rules/abide by etiquette/standardize table behavir/bserve civilized dining habits/keep table manners等
礼仪价值：avid implite behavir/uphld traditinal pliteness/maintain dining etiquette/respect traditinal culture/avid tab acts等
要点三：节日美好祝愿
祝福对象：friend/guest/freign friend/visitr/cmpanin等
祝福内容：a wnderful dinner/happy festival/enjy festival fd/have a pleasant time/experience traditinal festival culture等
作用效果：enrich ending cntent/express warm wishes/ech the festival theme/perfect article structure/imprve emtinal expressin/highlight cultural characteristics等Li Ming n 03/15 18:42
Our schl started a “Lw-carbn Campus” activity last mnth. Let’s share what we have dne and ur ideas! What actins have yu taken? What d yu think f living a lw-carbn life?
Zhang Mei n 03/15 19:10
In my class, we have frmed a recycling team. We cllect used paper and plastic bttles every week and sell them t raise mney fr charity. I think small actins can add up t big changes. My parents als supprt me. They take the bus t wrk instead f driving t cut dwn emissins.
Wang Ha n 03/15 19:25
I used t leave the lights n when I left the classrm. Nw I always remember t turn ff the lights and cmputers befre leaving. Last week, ur class held a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin. I tk part in it and learned a lt. I think everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
a gd example try their best cut dwn instead f take actin With mre such effrts
The tpic
Chinese cmpanies make fashin envirnmentally____56____
Fashin brands
DressBx
The brand ffers clthes-renting services fr special ccasins.At first, peple dubted ____57____ the clthes were clean and safe r nt.The business grew after strict disinfectin rules were ____58____ in Shanghai.
WearCycle
The bags and scarves are made frm recycled ld clthes.Their wrk has reduced carbn pllutin and attracted big cmpanies t wrk ____59____.
____60____ f fast fashin
It causes huge textile waste and wastes plenty f water every year.
Advantages f shared fashin
Renting and recycling clthes are ec-friendly and help China’s shared fashin market ___61___ fast.
Open questin
Have yu ever tried renting clthes? If yes, hw did yu feel abut them? If nt, are yu willing t try them? Why r why nt?
________________62________________
Li Ming n 03/15 18:42
Our schl started a “Lw-carbn Campus” activity last mnth. Let’s share what we have dne and ur ideas! What actins have yu taken? What d yu think f living a lw-carbn life?
Zhang Mei n 03/15 19:10
In my class, we have frmed a recycling team. We cllect used paper and plastic bttles every week and sell them t raise mney fr charity. I think small actins can add up t big changes. My parents als supprt me. They take the bus t wrk instead f driving t cut dwn emissins.
Wang Ha n 03/15 19:25
I used t leave the lights n when I left the classrm. Nw I always remember t turn ff the lights and cmputers befre leaving. Last week, ur class held a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin. I tk part in it and learned a lt. I think everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
a gd example try their best cut dwn instead f take actin With mre such effrts
The tpic
Chinese cmpanies make fashin envirnmentally____56____
Fashin brands
DressBx
The brand ffers clthes-renting services fr special ccasins.At first, peple dubted ____57____ the clthes were clean and safe r nt.The business grew after strict disinfectin rules were ____58____ in Shanghai.
WearCycle
The bags and scarves are made frm recycled ld clthes.Their wrk has reduced carbn pllutin and attracted big cmpanies t wrk ____59____.
____60____ f fast fashin
It causes huge textile waste and wastes plenty f water every year.
Advantages f shared fashin
Renting and recycling clthes are ec-friendly and help China’s shared fashin market ___61___ fast.
Open questin
Have yu ever tried renting clthes? If yes, hw did yu feel abut them? If nt, are yu willing t try them? Why r why nt?
________________62________________