2025-2026学年江苏省南京市江宁区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市江宁区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词造句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Vlunteering is a gd chance fr us t supprt thers.It may (1) a lt f effrt，but it can als bring big surprises.
There (2) many vlunteer prjects fr us t chse frm.Last year，I vlunteered at an ld peple's hme.I (3) all kinds f services fr peple there.I learnt s much and gt t knw many interesting peple.The experience influenced me (4) many ways.I expect t vlunteer again sn!
I think all yur peple shuld vlunteer in (5) spare time.
1.A. requireB. requiresC. requiringD. t require
2.A. isB. areC. hasD. have
3.A. prvideB. am prvidingC. prvidedD. have prvided
4.A. atB. inC. nD. fr
5.A. theirB. theirsC. themselvesD. them
On Sunday，July 12，frm 9：00 nn，the Western Academy f Beijing（WAB） will hld the annual KM fr Lve Run & Brunch.The event is rganized by KM fr LOVE，a student (6) .All the mney raised will g t help Dew Drps and a six-year-ld girl called Fei.
Fei is an energetic girl.She (7) frm Leys-Dietz syndrme，a rare health prblem.This illness causes (8) heart prblems.Fei is nw getting ready fr her secnd heart surgery（手术）in Beijing.Special medical parts fr her surgery will arrive in late July.The surgery will cst abut 100，000 RMB.S this event is an imprtant part f calling n the cmmunity t help make the surgery (9) .
Yu dn't have t be a prfessinal（专业的） runner.The event has smething fr everyne.Yu can run (10) walk at yur wn pace.The mst imprtant thing is t cme ut and (11) the cmmunity tgether.Many peple have (12) agreed t jin in this activity.
Fei's situatin is much (13) than mst children f her age.The event is (14) meaningful，s dn't frget t cme and help.
(15) the run，yu can enjy a delicius brunch with fresh fruit，sweet treats，and all-yu-can-eat pancakes.Bring yur family and friends t enjy a caring mrning.We believe it will be a mrning full f lve and hpe.
6.A. bdyB. curseC. rmD. fictin
7.A. standsB. scaresC. suffersD. spreads
8.A. smthB. seriusC. spareD. straight
9.A. imprtantB. pssibleC. necessaryD. different
10.A. andB. butC. sD. r
11.A. signB. supprtC. shareD. shw
12.A. yetB. everC. stillD. already
13.A. wrseB. healthierC. betterD. sadder
14.A. directlyB. clselyC. trulyD. hardly
15.A. AsB. SinceC. DuringD. After
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Artificial intelligence（AI） is quickly becming part f ur everyday life.We wnder，"Shuld peple be plite t AI？Shuld we say 'please' and 'thank yu' t them？"Here's what three students want t say abut it.
16.What can plite language bring t AI answers accrding t Aubrey？______
A. Slwer speed.B. Fewer mistakes.
C. Mre feelings.D. Less infrmatin.
17.Hw des Ethan Yu supprt his ideas？______
A. By presenting numbers.
B. By asking questins n AI.
C. By shwing plite wrds.
D. By taking cmputers as an example.
18.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. Hw AI wrks better.B. What AI can d fr us.
C. Whether t be plite t AI.D. Hw t be plite t AI.
B
Every few years，there's a big sprts cmpetitin in a different cuntry arund the wrld.It's like the Olympics but nly fr ne sprt.The mst ppular sprt in the wrld!What d yu knw abut the histry f the FIFA Wrld Cup？
Men frm 13 cuntries played in the first Wrld Cup in Uruguay in 1930.In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first Wrld Cup winners.Every fur years since then there has been a Men's Wrld Cup.32 cuntries played in the last men's cmpetitin in 2022.
The first fficial Wmen's Wrld cup was held in China in 1991.12 teams played and the United States beat Nrway in the final.Every fur years since then there has been a Wmen's Wrld Cup.Nw 32 cuntries play in the Wmen's Wrld Cup and in 2023 Spain beat England t win the cup.
The first time peple saw the Wrld Cup n TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the cmpetitin.At least 19 billin peple in cuntries all ver the wrld watched the 2022 Men's Wrld Cup n TV!
Until 2002 the Wrld Cup was always in a Eurpean r an American cuntry.Suth Krea and Japan held the first Asian Wrld Cup.The first African Wrld Cup was in 2010，in Suth Africa.Brazil is the mst successful Wrld Cup team in the men's cmpetitin.They are the nly team that have played in every turnament.S far they have wn it five times.Germany and Italy have bth wn fur times.Argentina has wn it three times and France and Uruguay twice.England and Spain have wn it nce.The United States is the mst successful team in the wmen's turnament.They have wn it fur times and Germany has wn it twice.Spain has wn it nce.
19.Which cuntries have wn bth the Men's and Wmen's Wrld Cup？______
A. Germany and Spain.B. Germany and Italy.
C. Argentina and Spain.D. France and Uruguay.
20.Why des the writer mentin（提及）"3 billin peple"in the furth paragraph？______
A. T shw its great ppularity.B. T tell us TV develps fast.
C. T ask peple t play ftball.D. T prve it csts much mney.
21.What's the main idea f this passage？______
A. Explaining the rules f the Wrld Cup.
B. Shwing us all the Wrld Cup winners.
C. Intrducing the histry f the Wrld Cup.
D. Attracting public attentin t the Wrld Cup.
C
Befre wrds were wrds，a by named Yes lived in a small village in a small kingdm.Yes was gd at everything.He was the best，smartest and mst liked persn in his village.
Yes had a brther，and his name was N.N was jealus f his brther，because he was nt much gd at anything himself.Whenever the villagers asked N fr help，he refused because he didn't like peple very much.Whenever smene asked Yes fr a favr，he wuld gladly help.
One day Yes and N's father，Okay went n a lng jurney and he left his tw sns t take care f all the animals.Yes tk gd care f the gats，the deer，and the three-ted hrse.N didn't like it.S instead f helping his brther，N went dwn t the lake and threw rcks int the water.
A few days after his father left，Yes asked his brther t watch the three-ted hrse while he went t find sme fd t eat.Instead f ding what Yes asked，N lay dwn，shut his eyes，and frgt abut the hrse.
It just s happened that the King had a persnal rad nearby，and he traveled n it ften.S ften，that when the three-ted hrse rushed nt the rad，the King's carriage（马车）was passing by and had t take a sudden turn in rder nt t hit it.The King was thrwn frm the carriage and fell t the grund and hurt himself.
The King asked why a three-ted hrse had been allwed n his rad and required all the villagers t explain fr it.Yes was always hnest，s he tld the King the whle stry.The King thught fr a mment，and then he came up with an idea that he was quite happy with.Yes and N were asked t wrk in the castle as punishment fr what they have dne.
22.What d we knw abut Yes frm the passage？ ______
A. He is lazy and implite.B. He is excellent and ppular.
C. He is serius and humrus.D. He is careless and unfriendly.
23.Why did the king get hurt？ ______
A. The gats rushed nt the rad.
B. The hrse hit the King's carriage.
C. His carriage hit a villager passing by.
D. A sudden turn made him fall ff his carriage.
24.Hw did Yes deal with the king's questin？ ______
A. He tld a lie.B. He kept silent.
C. He tld the truth.D. He tld a new stry.
25.What may cme in the next paragraph？ ______
A. Hw the king built a new rad.
B. Hw Father Okay came back hme.
C. Hw villagers fed the three-ted hrse.
D. Hw Yes and N wrked fr the king.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
26.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-7小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题不少于20词。
Is there a way t quickly recall（回忆） infrmatin just befre taking an exam？Walking backward might help yu.Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.After watching the vide，the vlunteers were divided int three grups.One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward.The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward.The third grup std in ne place.All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average（平均） than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link（联系） between the cncepts（概念） f time and space plays a key rle in terms f hw ur minds frm memries."Time is really expressed thrugh space，"Aleksandar Aksentijevic，wh led the study，tld the Daily Mail.When yu walk backward，yu see things frm a different angle（角度）.This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy.Cmpared t walking frward，walking backward is mre challenging.This can help us imprve ur fitness，accrding t New Scientist.Walking backward requires mre energy within a shrt perid f time，s it ends up burning mre calries than walking frward.
In additin，walking backward is less stressful（有压力的） fr ur knees.It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees，accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US.Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng，which can help t ease pain in the lwer back.This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
In January 2026，the UK Prime Minister paid a visit t China，leading a large team f fficials.（1）______ in Beijing，they jined a dinner at a lcal restaurant，and a small detail caught everyne's attentin.All the British guests actively picked up chpsticks t enjy（2）______ .They tried hard t use chpsticks prperly，and learned carefully frm the waiters.The Prime Minister als（3）______ with simple Chinese wrds and shwed great respect fr lcal custms.
As the saying ges，"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d."Gd manners make cmmunicatin（4）______ and help peple frm different cultures understand each ther better.It is imprtant fr us t learn prper manners and（5）______ in public.Respecting is always the best way t cnnect with the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
28.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid （770-476 BC），Helü，the king f the Wu State，was killed by Gujian，the king f the Yue State.Helü's sn，Fuchai，became king and decided t take revenge （复仇）.
A few years later，Wu defeated Yue and c (1) Gujian and his wife，making them Fuchai's slaves （奴隶）.T shame them，Fuchai made them take care f hrses and guard his father's tmb （坟墓）.Gujian hid his anger and acted nicely.He e (2) cared fr Fuchai day and night when the king was ill.
Gujian's actins f (3) made Fuchai trust him and allwed him t return t Yue.Gujian prmised never t frget his suffering.T keep himself fcused，he slept n brushwd and tasted gall （胆汁） every mrning.
The cld bed and bitter taste reminded him f the d (4) days.Fr years，Gujian wrked hard t make Yue strng.He wrked with farmers and trained with sldiers.Finally，Gujian led his army t win the w (5) .
This stry tells us that：Sleeping n Brushwd and T (6) Gall means that thse wh fall frm greatness can still succeed again，as lng as they have the will.When Gujian fell frm a king t a slave，he seemed t lse e (7) .Hwever，he tried t bear the bitterness and kept fighting.It was this spirit that brught him success in the end.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
29. The"Zer-Waste City"prgramme is becming mre ppular acrss China.Different cities are trying creative methds with the same (1) /eɪm/—t prtect ur planet.
In Shenzhen，schls have"Green Mnitrs"t help classmates (2) /'sepəreɪt/ waste crrectly.
The city is truly becming smarter，using apps t track recycling.In Kunming，turists receive a friendly guidebk upn arrival.It explains hw t brrw reusable water bttles and shpping bags (3) /ɪn'sted/ f buying single-use nes at many scenic spts.Many peple (4) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ that a great hliday can als be ec-friendly.
The mst encuraging sign is the public's supprt.In Qingda，nt nly vlunteers but als many families jin mnthly clean-ups."We feel (5) /'həʊpfl/abut the future when we see the cleaner beach，"said a lcal teenager.These natinwide mvements prve that a zer-waste life isn't just a dream.It starts with a city's plan and grws with every citizen's daily chice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. CARE Internatinal is a well-knwn charity.It believes that all children shuld be (1) （give）equal chances t g t schl.
Its latest prject，Level the Playing Field，uses team sprts as a pwerful tl.It prvides girls with special (2) （train） fr bth sprts and life skills.Thrugh playing ftball r vlleyball tgether，girls nt nly imprve their (3) （ability） but als build mre cnfidence.
S far，the idea has spread (4) （wide） acrss the wrld.It successfully raises supprt fr wmen in need.It helps (5) （they） stay safe，find jbs，and take part in cmmunity decisins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
31.fr，a special time，cnnect，t，Eating，peple，is
.
32. t，The，sprt，d their best，thrugh，athletes，their abilities，shw
.
33. that，d，Remember，everyne，can，smething，make a difference，t
.
34.yur imprtant wrk，will，mre，understand，and，This interview，help，peple，supprt
.
35.t，It，these differences，all，be，can，hard，get used t
.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.南京的朋友们很友好，让我感到宾至如归。
My friends in Nanjing are kind enugh t make me
37.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，南京无疑拥有众多看点。
Frm famus buildings and bridges t museums and theatres t malls and restaurants， that Nanjing has a bit f everything.
38.似乎对这些运动员而言，最重要的事情并不是摘金夺银，而是参与比赛。
It seemed t these athletes that the mst imprtant thing was nt t win a medal，gld r silver， the cmpetitin.
39.这类能源产生极少污染且用之不竭。
These types f energy prduce little pllutin and will .
40.南京从它的历史名胜中受益匪浅，每年吸引许多游客前来参观。
Nanjing frm its histrical places，attracting many turists t visit every year.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.为了呼吁全校同学践行绿色生活，你校英文校刊邀请同学们分享生活中的环保小事，请根据提示用英语写一篇文章。
要求：（1）文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
（2）内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
（3）词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living a green life is ________
十、其他：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42. What d yu think f vlunteering？
______
43. Hw d Chinese peple accept praise？
______
44. What kind f bk d yu like t read？
______
45.What d yu knw abut Nanjing？
______
46. What can we d t reduce air pllutin？
______
1~5.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、B、D、A、C、D
16~18.【答案】B、D、C
19~21.【答案】A、A、C
22~25.【答案】B、D、C、D
26.【答案】divided
better
Reasn
key
differently
burns
Befre an exam，I usually review my ntes and d sme exercises.I als try t walk backward t imprve my memry and sleep early t keep energetic.
27.【答案】【小题1】
During their stay
【小题2】
Chinese dishes
【小题3】
greeted the waiters
【小题4】
smther
【小题5】
behave plitely
28.【答案】【小题1】
aught
【小题2】
ven
【小题3】
inally
【小题4】
ifficult
【小题5】
ar
【小题6】
asting
【小题7】
verything
29.【答案】【小题1】
aim
【小题2】
separate
【小题3】
instead
【小题4】
realize
【小题5】
hpeful
30.【答案】【小题1】
given
【小题2】
training
【小题3】
abilities
【小题4】
widely
【小题5】
them
31.【答案】Eating
is
a
special
time
fr
peple
t
cnnect
32.【答案】The
athletes
d
their
best
t
shw
their
abilities
thrugh
sprt
33.【答案】Remember
that
everyne
can
d
smething
t
make
a
difference
34.【答案】This
interview
will
help
peple
understand
and
supprt
yur
imprtant
wrk
mre
35.【答案】It
can
be
hard
t
get
used
t
all
these
differences
36.【答案】feel at hme
37.【答案】there is n dubt
38.【答案】but t take part in
39.【答案】be never used up
40.【答案】benefits
41.【答案】 Living a green life is very imprtant fr ur planet.It saves valuable resurces and reduces pllutin.
I fllw the 3 R rules daily.T reduce pllutin，I never litter.T reuse，I use bth sides f paper and bring a clth bag.T recycle，I srt rubbish int different bins.
Green life is nt hard at all.Everyne can d small things t help.Let's start nw and make a big difference tgether.Let ur wrld becme increasingly beautiful.
42.【答案】I think vlunteering is a meaningful thing that can help peple in need
43.【答案】Chinese peple usually accept praise mdestly and ften express their thanks plitely.
44.【答案】I like t read science bks.
45.【答案】It is a city with a lng histry.
46.【答案】We can plant mre trees.Aubrey Lamirault，15
Ls Angeles，Califrnia
Peple shuld be plite t AI.Being plite isn't just abut being well-mannered.It can als lead t better results.AI systems learn frm interacting（互动） with peple.I've read that using plite language can lead t better infrmatin with fewer mistakes.Kindness ges a lng way!
Ethan Yu，16
Queens，New Yrk
AI lets peple be mre efficient.But des AI really need t see the wrds"please" r"thankyu"t give a respnse？N.I dn't think s.It desn't have feelings.It's just a tl，like a cmputer.D yu say"thank yu" t yur cmputer after yu use it？Smetimes，being less plite means being mre hnest and saying exactly what yu mean.T many plite wrds may make it difficult fr AI t understand.
Hanming Wang，16
Shenzhen，China
I think we shuld be plite t AI，just like we are t ther peple.Our wrld needs mre kindness，and when we practice it，whether tward peple r technlgy，kindness can spread.Being kind，even t AI，helps t develp gd habits.Sme think that there's n need t be plite t AI since it desn't have feelings.But being plite t AI can help us becme mre thughtful peple.It's a small chice，but it can bring abut great changes.
Backward walking
Shrt-term memry
Experiment（实验）
Researchers （1） ______ the vlunteers int three grups and asked questins abut the vide.
Grup 1：walked 10 meters frward
Grup 2：walked 10 meters backward
Grup 3：std still
Result
The backward-walking grup did（2） ______ than the ther nes.
（3） ______
The link between time and space is（4） ______ t frming memries—walking backward，yu see things （5） ______ ，which helps peple recall the past things.
Bdy imprvements
It takes mre energy and （6） ______ mre calries.
It keeps ur spines strng and eases lwer back pain.
（7）Please intrduce yur way t recall infrmatin befre taking an exam.（In at least 20 wrds）
______
Chinese dishes；smther；During their stay；behave plitely；enjyed themselves；greeted the waiters
3 R RULES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
What d yu think f living a green life？And why？
What d yu d in yur daily life t fllw the 3 R rules？
Submit t：[email protected]