广东省汕头市潮南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测题（y） 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省汕头市潮南区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测题（y） 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What des Jim like best?

2. What did Jim buy fr his mther?

3. When are Jim and his family ging t the amusement park?

4. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?

5. Where will Jim g fr his dinner tnight?

B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答问题。
6. What is the by ging t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
听对话，回答问题。
7. Where is Jack ging nw?
A. The pst ffice. B. The library. C. The hspital.
听对话，回答问题。
8. Why desn’t the by get his mther a scarf?
A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s nt special.
C. Because it’s disappinting.
听对话，回答问题。
9. What shuld yu d t prepare fr a typhn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听对话，回答问题。
10. Wh des Mary ck fr?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Herself.
听对话，回答问题。
11. When will the speaker g t Guilin?
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th.
12. Hw much d the tw tickets cst?
A. 1,560 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,560 yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
13. Hw lng des it take the by t walk t the railway statin?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
14. Which bus can take him t the railway statin?
A. The N. 2 bus. B. The N. 10 bus. C. The N. 8 bus.
15. When will the train leave?
A. At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00.
C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw lng have they been in Hng Kng?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr three days. C. Fr a week.
17. Hw many areas are there in the park?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What did the speaker see in the park?
A. Sme cartn characters. B. Sme animals. C. Sme famus peple.
19. What didn’t the speaker d in the park?
A. Take phts. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a ride n the bat.
20. What did the speaker think f the trip?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。
E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: The summer hliday is cming. ____1____
B: Yes. I’m ging t Beijing.
A: Ww, that’s great.
B:I can’t wait t g there. _____2_____
A:I think yu can visit the Palace Museum first. I really lve it.
B:____3____
A: Because it’s a place full f stries f histry.
B:I am interested in histry, t. ____4____
A: Yu’re welcme. But befre the summer hliday, we must prepare fr the final exam.
B:____5____
A:A mnth? Yu will get gd grades.
B:I hpe s.
A. Are yu ging t travel?
B. Why d yu lve it?
C. Where shuld I visit first?
D. China is a gd place t travel.
E. Thank yu.
F. I have prepared fr it fr a mnth.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Ne Zha 2: The Devil (恶魔) Child Cmes t the Sea is nw the mst ppular mvie in China. S far, it ___6___ mre mney than The Battle at Lake Changjin.
The stry still fllws ___7___ little her Ne Zha. In this surprising mvie, Ne Zha meets new ___8___. Sme bad peple say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in ___9___ and never gives up. He tries t shw he is kind and save his hmetwn ___10___ the same time. His strng mind makes peple like him very much.
The pictures in the mvie are beautiful. The characters lk ___11___. We can see a clrful underwater wrld full f amazing palaces. The fights are s ___12___ that peple can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there fr him. They teach us ___13___ imprtant ur friendship and family are. Peple f all ages like this mvie. It’s nt nly fun t watch, but als meaningful. It usually ___14___ us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make ur dreams cme true. S, let’s g t the cinema ____15____ this great mvie tgether!
6. A. madeB. makesC. has made
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. prblemB. prblemsC. prblems’
9. A. heB. himC. himself
10. A. frB. atC. in
11. A. realB. unrealC. really
12. A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
13. A. hwB. whatC. what an
14. A. tellB. tellsC. tld
15. A. enjyB. enjyingC. t enjy
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I never thught I wuld be a “runner” because I ran the mst slwly in the PE class. A few years ag, I was walking with a grup f ____16____ in the Race fr the Cure (治愈), a 5km race designed t ____17____ mney fr the fight against breast cancer (癌). ____18____, ne lady caught my eye.
She was ne f the weakest wmen I’ve ever seen. She was s small that everyne thught she culd even ____19____ after a strng wind. But, she was still running. And she was ____20____ me slwly and running determinedly (坚定地). It was just like her each step wuld ____21____ her cancer further. Right at that mment, I ____22____ that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.
A week later, I was running in the gym. Three minutes after I started, I felt awful. I had t slw dwn t walk. I thught f the wman at the race s I kept running. I culd run a little ____23____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.
A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t ____24____ with my friends. I began t run and I remembered the brave wman. I ran as fast as I culd until I finally crssed that finish line. It was smething I’d never thught ____25____. I have never felt strnger than at that mment.
16. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. patients
17. A. saveB. useC. makeD. raise
18. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Surely
19. A. take ffB. hurry upC. fall dwnD. stand up
20. A. passingB. watchingC. greetingD. calling
21. A. pullB. pushC. bringD. catch
22. A. learnedB. decidedC. agreedD. suggested
23. A. earlierB. laterC. harderD. lnger
24. A. watchB. runC. walkD. talk
25. A. pssibleB. rightC. gdD. difficult
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
Outer Space Bks fr Kids
If yu are a space fan, rcket lver, r future astrnaut, these are sme bks that yu must be interested in!
26. Wh might be interested in Jane’s bk?
A. Eight-year-ld Mark.B. Three-year-ld Jim.
C. Five-year-ld Mary.D. Sixteen-year-ld Betty.
27. What can kids learn by reading On the Mn?
①Hw far away the mn is ②Why Mars is red
③Hw t becme astrnauts ④What space travel is
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
28. If Mrs Black wants t buy The Kids Bk f the Night Sky and On the Mn fr her kids, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $10.9B. $19.3C. $20.3D. $20.8
29. What can we knw frm the reading?
A. On the Mn tells a stry abut a little alien.
B. The Kids Bk f the Night Sky is a picture bk.
C. Anna Milburne is the writer f What Is the Mn Made Of?.
D. On the Mn and What Is the Mn Made Of? bth have 24 pages.
30. Where can we find the reading abve?
A. In a gegraphy magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. On a bk selling website.D. On a schl ntice bard.
(B)
Bees are wnderful insects knwn fr their cmmunicatin skills. Fr years, scientists have studied hw bees share infrmatin abut the place f the fd. Recently, a team paid attentin t the questin whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”. ▲
In the test, scientists placed sugar water (a favrite fd fr bees) at different distances (距离) frm the bees’ hme. When a bee fund the fd, it returned t its hme and had a dance. If the fd was clse (within 50 meters), the bee danced in small circles. If the fd was farther away, the bee danced in a number—eight shape while shaking its bdy.
The team filmed 20 dances—10 fr nearby fd and 10 fr faraway fd. These vides were shwn t 150 vlunteers. Surprisingly, 72% f the vlunteers crrectly guessed whether the fd was near r far, even thugh mst had never studied bees befre. Many said they nticed “the bees mved differently when fd was far.”
This discvery suggests humans might naturally knw parts f bee cmmunicatin. Scientists hpe t develp things t draw dwn bee dances t help imprve vegetable pllinatin (授粉). A new app is being tested t track bee dances, which culd help build healthier natural envirnments. The team plans t teach schl students abut bee dances next. “Bees are nature’s tiny teachers,” said Dr. Li, the prject leader. “Understanding them helps bth humans and ur planet.”
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Bees are harmful t humans.B. Scientists have fund smething in a study.
C. Scientists dn’t care abut insects.D. Bees cannt sec clrs.
32. Which picture mst likely shws a bee’s dance fr faraway fd?
A. B.
C. D.
33. Hw did vlunteers help with the research?
A. By watching and guessing the meanings f bee dances.
B. By feeding bees sugar water.
C. By writing dwn the temperatures f bees’ hme.
D. By cunting bees in the bees’ hme.
34. What des the underlined wrd “track” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. careB. fllwC. breakD. shw
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bees: Small Garden HelpersB. Sugar Water and Hungry Bees
C. Hw t Build a Bees’ HmeD. The Secret Language f Bees
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五本书名与作者，右栏是七个书籍片段。请为每段片段匹配对应的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Big Head Sn and Little Head Father is a very ppular Chinese cartn. It tells the ___41___ f a father and sn. The father is a warm and brave man. He lves t read and play games ___42___ his sn. The sn is a clever by. He lves t ___43___ ut abut the wrld arund him.
One day, their family went t the ___44___. In the park, the sn was running alng a lake. Suddenly he fell int the lake. ___45___, he culd nt swim. His mther was very ___46___ and did nt knw what t d. At that time, his father quickly jumped int the lake and saved ___47___. The mther was s happy t see her sn and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their sn warmly and tld him ___48___ he shuld learn frm the experience.
They went back hme ___49___ and cntinued t enjy their time tgether.
Big Head Sn and Little Head Father is a great example f a happy family. It has already ____50____ the hearts f many Chinese children. They can always learn abut the meaning f lve and family.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Traditinal Chinese exercises are ppular fr health and happiness. They mix bdy mvement with mental calmness and cultural pride.
What exercise d yu like?
Tai Chi is a gd chice fr slw, peaceful mves. In Henan Prvince, China, peple practice it in parks every mrning. Qigng uses breathing (呼吸) and slw mvements t make energy (qi) strng. Many lder adults in Beijing enjy it. In suthern China, kicking a shuttlecck (Jianzi) is fun fr kids. It helps them mve quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famus wrldwide. At Shalin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises cpy the mvements f tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds. Peple d them t stay healthy and strng. These exercises cnnect peple t culture and health. Try them t keep yur bdy and mind happy!
Why shuld yu try these exercises?
These traditinal activities are great fr everyne because they’re simple and fun! First, yu dn’t need any special tls—just yur bdy and sme space. Yu can practice them anywhere, whether yu’re at the park, in schl, r even at hme. When yu jin grup classes, yu’ll meet friendly peple wh share yur interests. These exercises make ur bdy strnger by building muscles and imprving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help yur mind relax thrugh slw breathing and peaceful mvements.
These exercises aren’t just sprts—they’re part f China’s histry. Try them with yur family r classmates. Yu’ll stay fit while learning abut Chinese traditins!
51. Where d peple in Henan Prvince practice Tai Chi every mrning?
_________________________________________________________________
52. What animals d the Five-Animal Exercises cpy?
_________________________________________________________________
53. Why these traditinal activities are great fr everyne?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Hw d these exercises make yur bdy strnger?
_________________________________________________________________
55. Wh des the writer advise yu t try the exercises with?
_________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达。
春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员。最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience f Being Ill”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience f Being Ill
Gd mrning, everyne. I went t the hspital last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
英语
本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟，
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What des Jim like best?

2. What did Jim buy fr his mther?

3. When are Jim and his family ging t the amusement park?

4. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?

5. Where will Jim g fr his dinner tnight?

B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答问题。
6. What is the by ging t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
听对话，回答问题。
7. Where is Jack ging nw?
A. The pst ffice. B. The library. C. The hspital.
听对话，回答问题。
8. Why desn’t the by get his mther a scarf?
A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s nt special.
C. Because it’s disappinting.
听对话，回答问题。
9. What shuld yu d t prepare fr a typhn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听对话，回答问题。
10. Wh des Mary ck fr?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Herself.
听对话，回答问题。
11. When will the speaker g t Guilin?
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th.
12. Hw much d the tw tickets cst?
A. 1,560 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,560 yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
13. Hw lng des it take the by t walk t the railway statin?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
14. Which bus can take him t the railway statin?
A. The N. 2 bus. B. The N. 10 bus. C. The N. 8 bus.
15. When will the train leave?
A. At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00.
C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw lng have they been in Hng Kng?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr three days. C. Fr a week.
17. Hw many areas are there in the park?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What did the speaker see in the park?
A. Sme cartn characters. B. Sme animals. C. Sme famus peple.
19. What didn’t the speaker d in the park?
A. Take phts. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a ride n the bat.
20. What did the speaker think f the trip?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。
E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: The summer hliday is cming. ____1____
B: Yes. I’m ging t Beijing.
A: Ww, that’s great.
B:I can’t wait t g there. _____2_____
A:I think yu can visit the Palace Museum first. I really lve it.
B:____3____
A: Because it’s a place full f stries f histry.
B:I am interested in histry, t. ____4____
A: Yu’re welcme. But befre the summer hliday, we must prepare fr the final exam.
B:____5____
A:A mnth? Yu will get gd grades.
B:I hpe s.
A. Are yu ging t travel?
B. Why d yu lve it?
C. Where shuld I visit first?
D. China is a gd place t travel.
E. Thank yu.
F. I have prepared fr it fr a mnth.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. F
解析：
导语：本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了B打算暑假去北京，为此向A了解了一些相关信息。
1.根据“Yes. I’m ging t Beijing.”可知，此处应该提到旅行，选项A“你要去旅行吗？”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“I think yu can visit the Palace Museum first.”可知，此处应该问先去哪里参观，选项C“我应该先去哪里参观？”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据“Because it’s a place full f stries f histry.”可知，此处应该问为什么喜欢，选项B“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选E。
5.根据“A mnth? Yu will get gd grades.”可知，此处应该提到一个月，选项F“我已经为此准备了一个月。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Ne Zha 2: The Devil (恶魔) Child Cmes t the Sea is nw the mst ppular mvie in China. S far, it ___6___ mre mney than The Battle at Lake Changjin.
The stry still fllws ___7___ little her Ne Zha. In this surprising mvie, Ne Zha meets new ___8___. Sme bad peple say that Ne Zha is a devil. But Ne Zha believes in ___9___ and never gives up. He tries t shw he is kind and save his hmetwn ___10___ the same time. His strng mind makes peple like him very much.
The pictures in the mvie are beautiful. The characters lk ___11___. We can see a clrful underwater wrld full f amazing palaces. The fights are s ___12___ that peple can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there fr him. They teach us ___13___ imprtant ur friendship and family are. Peple f all ages like this mvie. It’s nt nly fun t watch, but als meaningful. It usually ___14___ us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make ur dreams cme true. S, let’s g t the cinema ____15____ this great mvie tgether!
6. A. madeB. makesC. has made
7. A. aB. anC. the
8. A. prblemB. prblemsC. prblems’
9. A. heB. himC. himself
10. A. frB. atC. in
11. A. realB. unrealC. really
12. A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
13. A. hwB. whatC. what an
14. A. tellB. tellsC. tld
15. A. enjyB. enjyingC. t enjy
答案：6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍了中国热门电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情和特点，讲述了主角哪吒面对误解仍坚持信念拯救家乡的故事，并强调了影片精美的画面、激烈的打斗场面以及传递的友情、家庭和勇敢追梦的积极价值观。
6.句意：目前为止，它比《长津湖》赚了更多钱。
made制作，动词过去式；makes动词第三人称单数；has made现在完成时。根据“S far”可知此句应用现在完成时“has made”。故选C。
7.句意：故事仍跟随小英雄哪吒。
a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的哪吒，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。
8.句意：在这部惊喜的电影中，哪吒遇到新的问题。
prblem问题，名词单数；prblems名词复数；prblems’名词所有格。此空作宾语，应用名词复数，指类别。故选B。
9.句意：但哪吒相信自己且永不放弃。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此空与主语“Ne Zha”指同一人，应用反身代词“himself”。故选C。
10.句意：他试图证明他是善良的，同时拯救他的家乡。
fr为了；at在；in在……里。固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”。故选B。
11.句意：角色看起来很真实。
real形容词，真实的；unreal形容词，不真实的；really副词，真正地。此处作表语，需用形容词，根据前后句语境“The pictures in the mvie are beautiful.”及“We can see a clrful underwater wrld full f amazing palaces.”可知此处应表示积极的赞美，应用“real”。故选A。
12.句意：打斗场面如此令人兴奋以至于人们止不住喝彩。
excite使……激动，动词；excited感到激动的，形容词，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，通常修饰物。此处修饰名词“fights”，应用形容词“exciting”。故选C。
13.句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭多么重要。
hw引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，修饰名词；what an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词“imprtant”，应用“hw”。故选A。
14.句意：它通常告诉我们，如果勇敢不放弃就能实现梦想。
tell告诉，动词原形；tells动词第三人称单数；tld动词过去式或过去分词。根据“usually”及上下文时态可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词应用“tells”。故选B。
15.句意：所以，让我们一起去电影院欣赏这部好电影吧。
enjy欣赏，动词原形；enjying动词现在分词或动名词；t enjy动词不定式。此处表示去电影院的目的，应用动词不定式“t enjy”作目的状语。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I never thught I wuld be a “runner” because I ran the mst slwly in the PE class. A few years ag, I was walking with a grup f ____16____ in the Race fr the Cure (治愈), a 5km race designed t ____17____ mney fr the fight against breast cancer (癌). ____18____, ne lady caught my eye.
She was ne f the weakest wmen I’ve ever seen. She was s small that everyne thught she culd even ____19____ after a strng wind. But, she was still running. And she was ____20____ me slwly and running determinedly (坚定地). It was just like her each step wuld ____21____ her cancer further. Right at that mment, I ____22____ that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.
A week later, I was running in the gym. Three minutes after I started, I felt awful. I had t slw dwn t walk. I thught f the wman at the race s I kept running. I culd run a little ____23____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.
A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t ____24____ with my friends. I began t run and I remembered the brave wman. I ran as fast as I culd until I finally crssed that finish line. It was smething I’d never thught ____25____. I have never felt strnger than at that mment.
16. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. patients
17. A. saveB. useC. makeD. raise
18. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Surely
19. A. take ffB. hurry upC. fall dwnD. stand up
20. A. passingB. watchingC. greetingD. calling
21. A. pullB. pushC. bringD. catch
22. A. learnedB. decidedC. agreedD. suggested
23. A. earlierB. laterC. harderD. lnger
24. A. watchB. runC. walkD. talk
25. A. pssibleB. rightC. gdD. difficult
答案：16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
解析：
导语：本文讲述了一位原本在体育课上跑得最慢的人，因参加一场为乳腺癌筹款的5公里慈善跑时受到一位瘦弱但坚定跑步的女性的激励，最终通过持续练习实现自我突破，并在一年后成功完成比赛的故事。
16.句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加“治愈赛跑”活动，一个五公里赛跑，旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金。
friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients病人。根据后文提示“A year later, I was again at the race, but this time, I didn’t…with my friends.”可知此次是和朋友们一起走。故选A。
17.句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加“治愈赛跑”活动，一个五公里赛跑，旨在为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金。
save节省；use使用；make制造；raise筹集。根据“…mney fr the fight against breast cancer (癌)”可知此处表示筹款，应用“raise”。故选D。
18.句意：突然，一位女士引起了我的注意。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Surely确实。根据语境“…, ne lady caught my eye.”可知此处指突然注意到某人，应用“Suddenly”。故选A。
19.句意：她如此瘦小以至于大家都觉得她甚至会被大风吹倒。
take ff起飞；hurry up赶快；fall dwn跌倒；stand up站起来。根据“She was s small that everyne thught she culd even…after a strng wind.”可知此处指被大风吹倒，应用“fall dwn”。故选C。
20.句意：她正慢慢地超过我，坚定地跑着。
passing超过；watching注视；greeting问候；calling呼叫。根据“But, she was still running. And she was…me slwly and running determinedly (坚定地).”可知此处指跑过我，应用“passing”。故选A。
21.句意：就好像她的每一步都能把癌症推得更远。
pull拉；push推；bring带来；catch抓住。根据“…her cancer further”可知此处表示“推远癌症”，用“push”最符合语境。故选B。
22.句意：就在那一刻，我决定下次治愈赛跑要和她一起跑。
learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“Right at that mment, I…that in the next Race fr the Cure, I’d be running alng with her.”可知此处指做出决定，应用“decided”。故选B。
23.句意：每次我都能跑得久一点。
earlier更早；later更晚；harder更努力；lnger更久。根据后文“Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.”可知是跑步时间逐渐延长，应用“lnger”。故选D。
24.句意：一年后，我又参加了比赛，但这次我没有和朋友们一起走。
watch观看；run跑步；walk步行；talk交谈。根据前文“A few years ag, I was walking with a grup f…”及后文“I began t run…”可知这次没和朋友一起行走，应用“walk”。故选C。
25.句意：这是我从未想过有可能的事。
pssible可能的；right正确的；gd好的；difficult困难的。根据“I have never felt strnger than at that mment.”可知是实现了原以为不可能的事，应用“pssible”。故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
Outer Space Bks fr Kids
If yu are a space fan, rcket lver, r future astrnaut, these are sme bks that yu must be interested in!
26. Wh might be interested in Jane’s bk?
A. Eight-year-ld Mark.B. Three-year-ld Jim.
C. Five-year-ld Mary.D. Sixteen-year-ld Betty.
27. What can kids learn by reading On the Mn?
①Hw far away the mn is ②Why Mars is red
③Hw t becme astrnauts ④What space travel is
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
28. If Mrs Black wants t buy The Kids Bk f the Night Sky and On the Mn fr her kids, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $10.9B. $19.3C. $20.3D. $20.8
29. What can we knw frm the reading?
A. On the Mn tells a stry abut a little alien.
B. The Kids Bk f the Night Sky is a picture bk.
C. Anna Milburne is the writer f What Is the Mn Made Of?.
D. On the Mn and What Is the Mn Made Of? bth have 24 pages.
30. Where can we find the reading abve?
A. In a gegraphy magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. On a bk selling website.D. On a schl ntice bard.
答案：26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。
26.细节理解题。根据“The Kids Bk f the Night Sky by Jane Drake”中“Reading age: 8~12 years ld”可知，8~12岁的孩子可能对Jane的书感兴趣，选项中八岁的Mark符合年龄要求。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“On the Mn by Anna Milburne”中“The picture bk intrduces (介绍) yung kids t the wideness f the universe, hw far away the mn is and what space travel is thrugh a stry abut a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①④符合。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“The Kids Bk f the Night Sky by Jane Drake”中“$10.9”可知价格为10.9美元，根据“On the Mn by Anna Milburne”中“Price: $9.9”可知价格为9.9美元，两本书总价为10.9+9.9 =20.8美元。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“On the Mn by Anna Milbure”中“Number f pages: 24”和“What Is the Mn Made Of? And Other Questins Kids Have Abut Space by Dnna H Bwman”中“Number f pages: 24”可知，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。
30.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上。故选C。
(B)
Bees are wnderful insects knwn fr their cmmunicatin skills. Fr years, scientists have studied hw bees share infrmatin abut the place f the fd. Recently, a team paid attentin t the questin whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”. ▲
In the test, scientists placed sugar water (a favrite fd fr bees) at different distances (距离) frm the bees’ hme. When a bee fund the fd, it returned t its hme and had a dance. If the fd was clse (within 50 meters), the bee danced in small circles. If the fd was farther away, the bee danced in a number—eight shape while shaking its bdy.
The team filmed 20 dances—10 fr nearby fd and 10 fr faraway fd. These vides were shwn t 150 vlunteers. Surprisingly, 72% f the vlunteers crrectly guessed whether the fd was near r far, even thugh mst had never studied bees befre. Many said they nticed “the bees mved differently when fd was far.”
This discvery suggests humans might naturally knw parts f bee cmmunicatin. Scientists hpe t develp things t draw dwn bee dances t help imprve vegetable pllinatin (授粉). A new app is being tested t track bee dances, which culd help build healthier natural envirnments. The team plans t teach schl students abut bee dances next. “Bees are nature’s tiny teachers,” said Dr. Li, the prject leader. “Understanding them helps bth humans and ur planet.”
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Bees are harmful t humans.B. Scientists have fund smething in a study.
C. Scientists dn’t care abut insects.D. Bees cannt sec clrs.
32. Which picture mst likely shws a bee’s dance fr faraway fd?
A. B.
C. D.
33. Hw did vlunteers help with the research?
A. By watching and guessing the meanings f bee dances.
B. By feeding bees sugar water.
C. By writing dwn the temperatures f bees’ hme.
D. By cunting bees in the bees’ hme.
34. What des the underlined wrd “track” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. careB. fllwC. breakD. shw
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bees: Small Garden HelpersB. Sugar Water and Hungry Bees
C. Hw t Build a Bees’ HmeD. The Secret Language f Bees
答案：31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了科学家研究蜜蜂如何通过“舞蹈语言”传递食物位置，并通过实验发现人类能自然理解这种交流方式，进而探讨其应用于改善农作物授粉和自然环境的潜力。
31.推理判断题。根据前句“Recently, a team paid attentin t the questin whether humans (人类) can understand their special “dance language”.及后文的实验研究“In the test…”可知此处应引出这项研究，选项B“科学家在一项研究中有所发现。”符合语境。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“If the fd was farther away, the bee danced in a number-eight shape while shaking its bdy.”可知当食物很远的时候，蜜蜂会跳像数字“8”一样的舞蹈。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“These vides were shwn t 150 vlunteers. Surprisingly, 72% f the vlunteers crrectly guessed whether the fd was near r far, even thugh mst had never studied bees befre.”可知志愿者们通过观察和猜测蜜蜂舞蹈的含义来帮助研究。故选A。
34.词句猜测题。根据“Scientists hpe t develp things t draw dwn bee dances t help imprve vegetables pllinatin (授粉). A new app is being tested t track bee dances, which culd help build healthier natural envirnments.”可推测此处“track”指的是追踪蜜蜂的舞蹈，和“fllw”是近义词。故选B。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了科学家对蜜蜂“舞蹈语言”的研究和发现，因此“蜜蜂的秘密语言”可作为标题。故选D。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五本书名与作者，右栏是七个书籍片段。请为每段片段匹配对应的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
答案：36. C 37. E
38. A 39. G
40. B
解析：
导语：本文给出了七个小说片段来匹配五位作家的五部作品。
36.题干给的是Gerge Orwell的《1984》，《1984》的背景是反乌托邦社会，“Gerge Orwell的《1984》”和主角“Winstn”、地点“Victry Mansins”都是这本书的标志性元素，选项C“那是一个寒冷的四月天，钟敲了十三下。温斯顿溜进了胜利大厦。”与之匹配。
37.题干给的是J. M. Barrie的《彼得·潘》，“All children grw up—except ne”是《彼得·潘》的经典开篇句，点明了彼得·潘“永不长大”，且Wendy也是该书中的关键角色。选项E“所有的孩子都长大了，除了一个。温迪的妈妈希望她永远保持小。”与之匹配。
38.题干给的是Mark Twain的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，选项A中提到的“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer”也是马克·吐温的作品，因此A选项“如果你读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，你就知道我了。Twain先生主要在那里说了实话。”与之匹配。
39.题干给的是Jane Austen的《傲慢与偏见》，选项G“一个有钱的单身男人一定想要一个妻子。家人视他为女儿可能的丈夫。”是《傲慢与偏见》的经典开篇句，直接点明了当时英国社会的婚恋观，也是这本书最广为人知的标志性语句。
40.题干给的是William Glding的《蝇王》，《蝇王》的故事发生在荒岛之上，“fair-haired by”和“lagn”是书中的典型场景与角色描写，选项B“金发男孩从岩石上爬下来，走向泻湖，衬衫粘在身上。”与之匹配。
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Big Head Sn and Little Head Father is a very ppular Chinese cartn. It tells the ___41___ f a father and sn. The father is a warm and brave man. He lves t read and play games ___42___ his sn. The sn is a clever by. He lves t ___43___ ut abut the wrld arund him.
One day, their family went t the ___44___. In the park, the sn was running alng a lake. Suddenly he fell int the lake. ___45___, he culd nt swim. His mther was very ___46___ and did nt knw what t d. At that time, his father quickly jumped int the lake and saved ___47___. The mther was s happy t see her sn and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their sn warmly and tld him ___48___ he shuld learn frm the experience.
They went back hme ___49___ and cntinued t enjy their time tgether.
Big Head Sn and Little Head Father is a great example f a happy family. It has already ____50____ the hearts f many Chinese children. They can always learn abut the meaning f lve and family.
答案：41. stry
42. with 43. find
44. park 45. Hwever
46. wrried
47. him 48. what
49. happily
50. wn
解析：
导语：本文讲述了中国热门动画《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中父子之间的温馨故事，通过一次公园遇险事件展现了家庭的温暖与亲情，传递了爱与家庭的意义。
41.句意：它讲述了一个父亲和儿子的故事。根据“It tells the…f a father and sn.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词stry“故事”，根据“the…f a father and sn”可知用单数即可。故填stry。
42.句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书和玩游戏。根据“read and play games…his sn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和……一起”，作伴随状语。故填with。
43.句意：他喜欢探索周围的世界。根据“He lves t…ut abut the wrld arund him.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词find“发现”，find ut“探索”，用动词原形与t构成不定式。故填find。
44.句意：一天，他们一家去了公园。根据后句“In the park…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指去了公园，应用名词park“公园”。故填park。
45.句意：然而，他不会游泳。“he culd nt swim”与“Suddenly he fell int the lake.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用hwever“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
46.句意：他的母亲非常担心，不知道要做什么。根据“His mther was very…and did nt knw what t d”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“wrry”的形容词wrried“担心的”，作表语。故填wrried。
47.句意：就在那时，父亲快速跳进湖里救了他。根据上文“Suddenly he fell int the lake.”可知此处指救了儿子，应用“he”的宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。
48.句意：他们温暖地拥抱了儿子，并且告诉他应该从这次经历中学到什么。根据“tld him…he shuld learn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用疑问词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
49.句意：他们开心地回家了。根据“They went back hme…and cntinued t enjy their time tgether.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“went back”。故填happily。
50.句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“It has already…the hearts f many Chinese children.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词win“赢得”，此句是现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“wn”。故填wn。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Traditinal Chinese exercises are ppular fr health and happiness. They mix bdy mvement with mental calmness and cultural pride.
What exercise d yu like?
Tai Chi is a gd chice fr slw, peaceful mves. In Henan Prvince, China, peple practice it in parks every mrning. Qigng uses breathing (呼吸) and slw mvements t make energy (qi) strng. Many lder adults in Beijing enjy it. In suthern China, kicking a shuttlecck (Jianzi) is fun fr kids. It helps them mve quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famus wrldwide. At Shalin Temple, students learn its useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises cpy the mvements f tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds. Peple d them t stay healthy and strng. These exercises cnnect peple t culture and health. Try them t keep yur bdy and mind happy!
Why shuld yu try these exercises?
These traditinal activities are great fr everyne because they’re simple and fun! First, yu dn’t need any special tls—just yur bdy and sme space. Yu can practice them anywhere, whether yu’re at the park, in schl, r even at hme. When yu jin grup classes, yu’ll meet friendly peple wh share yur interests. These exercises make ur bdy strnger by building muscles and imprving balance (平衡能力). At the same time, they help yur mind relax thrugh slw breathing and peaceful mvements.
These exercises aren’t just sprts—they’re part f China’s histry. Try them with yur family r classmates. Yu’ll stay fit while learning abut Chinese traditins!
51. Where d peple in Henan Prvince practice Tai Chi every mrning?
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52. What animals d the Five-Animal Exercises cpy?
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53. Why these traditinal activities are great fr everyne?
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54. Hw d these exercises make yur bdy strnger?
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55. Wh des the writer advise yu t try the exercises with?
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56. 书面表达。
春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员。最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience f Being Ill”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience f Being Ill
Gd mrning, everyne. I went t the hspital last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
答案：51. In parks.
52. Tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds.
53. Because they’re simple and fun.
54. By building muscles and imprving balance.
55. Yur family r classmates.
56. 例文
An Experience f Being Ill
Gd mrning, everyne. I went t the hspital last week. I had been suffering frm a headache and a cugh fr three days.
The dctr examined me carefully and advised me t eat mre healthy fruits and vegetables. Als, he suggested I shuld drink plenty f water and get enugh rest.
Being ill made me realize hw imprtant it is t stay healthy. We shuld build up ur bdies t fight against diseases. Let’s develp gd living habits frm nw n.
Thanks fr yur listening.
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统运动（如太极、气功、踢毽子、功夫、五禽戏等），阐述其对健康的益处及推广建议。
51.根据文章第2段“In Henan Prvince, China, peple practice it in parks every mrning.”可知，地点是公园。故填In parks.
52.根据文章第2段“The Five-Animal Exercises cpy the mvements f tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds.”可知，五禽戏模仿老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟的动作。故填Tigers, deer, bears, mnkeys, and birds.
53.根据文章第3段“These traditinal activities are great fr everyne because they’re simple and fun!”可知，这些传统活动对每个人都很好，因为它们简单又有趣。故填Because they’re simple and fun.
54.根据文章第3段“These exercises make ur bdy strnger by building muscles and imprving balance.”可知，这些运动通过锻炼肌肉和改善平衡能力让我们的身体更强壮。故填By building muscles and imprving balance.
55.根据文章第 4 段 “Try them with yur family r classmates.”可知，建议和家人或同学一起尝试它们。故填Yur family r classmates.
56.[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，穿插“一般现在时”；
③提示：向听众分享自己上周生病就医的经历，以及从中领悟到的健康重要性，呼吁养成良好生活习惯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引入主题：以问候语“Gd mrning, everyne.”开启，直接点明核心事件——“I went t the hspital last week”，并简要说明生病症状（头痛、咳嗽三天）。
第二步，中间阐述就医过程：描述医生的诊疗行为和给出的健康建议（吃健康果蔬、多喝水、充分休息），补充事件细节。
第三步，结尾升华主题与呼吁：通过生病经历得出感悟，提出“锻炼体魄抗病”的观点，最后呼吁“从现在养成良好生活习惯”，以感谢语收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①suffer frm遭受（疾病等）；患（病）
②examine检查（身体）
③plenty f大量的；充足的
④build up增强（体质）；锻炼
⑤fight against对抗；抵御
[高分句型]
①Being ill made me realize hw imprtant it is t stay healthy.（hw引导宾语从句）A Ntice
The last exam — English
It will finish at ________.
Climbing the hill
We will ________ t the ft f the Red Hill.
Please wear sprts shes and take sme ________ and water.
On the tp f the hill we’ll take ________ and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill
We’ll g hme by ________ .
The Kids Bk f the Night Sky by Jane Drake
4.3★★★★
Price: $10.9
Reading age: 8~12 years ld
Number f pages:144
The bk prvides beautiful shrt stries, activities and wnderful facts abut the night sky. Kids can learn by ding interesting activities.
On the Mn by Anna Milburne
4.6★★★★☆
Price: $9.9
Reading age: 2~4 years ld
Number f pages: 24
The picture bk intrduces (介绍) yung kids t the wideness f the universe, hw far away the mn is and what space travel is thrugh a stry abut a little girl.
What Is the Mn Made Of? And Other Questins Kids Have Abut Space by Dnna H Bwman
5.0★★★★★
Price: $9.4
Reading age: 5~7 years ld
Number f pages: 24
Hw ht is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If yu have questins abut space, here are answers!
____36____ 1984 by Gerge Orwell
____37____ Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie
____38____ The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
____39____ Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
____40____ Lrd f the Flies by William Glding
A. “Yu knw me if yu read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Mr Twain mstly tld the truth there.”
B. “The fair-haired by climbed dwn the rck and walked t the lagn, his shirt sticking t his bdy.”
C. “It was a cld April day, and clcks struck thirteen. Winstn slipped int Victry Mansins.”
D. “Wilbur the pig feared being killed—until Charltte the spider wve wrds in her web.”
E. “All children grw up—except ne. Wendy’s mm wished she’d stay little frever.”
F. “Scut watched her father fight fr a black man wrngly accused f a terrible crime.”
G. “A rich single man must want a wife. Families see him as their daughters’ pssible husband. ”
hwever, happy, he, hw, park, find, stry, what, win, with, wrry, lk
A Ntice
The last exam — English
It will finish at ________.
Climbing the hill
We will ________ t the ft f the Red Hill.
Please wear sprts shes and take sme ________ and water.
On the tp f the hill we’ll take ________ and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill
We’ll g hme by ________ .
The Kids Bk f the Night Sky by Jane Drake
4.3★★★★
Price: $10.9
Reading age: 8~12 years ld
Number f pages:144
The bk prvides beautiful shrt stries, activities and wnderful facts abut the night sky. Kids can learn by ding interesting activities.
On the Mn by Anna Milburne
4.6★★★★☆
Price: $9.9
Reading age: 2~4 years ld
Number f pages: 24
The picture bk intrduces (介绍) yung kids t the wideness f the universe, hw far away the mn is and what space travel is thrugh a stry abut a little girl.
What Is the Mn Made Of? And Other Questins Kids Have Abut Space by Dnna H Bwman
5.0★★★★★
Price: $9.4
Reading age: 5~7 years ld
Number f pages: 24
Hw ht is the sun? Why is Mars red? Are there aliens (外星人)? If yu have questins abut space, here are answers!
____36____ 1984 by Gerge Orwell
____37____ Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie
____38____ The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
____39____ Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
____40____ Lrd f the Flies by William Glding
A. “Yu knw me if yu read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Mr Twain mstly tld the truth there.”
B. “The fair-haired by climbed dwn the rck and walked t the lagn, his shirt sticking t his bdy.”
C. “It was a cld April day, and clcks struck thirteen. Winstn slipped int Victry Mansins.”
D. “Wilbur the pig feared being killed—until Charltte the spider wve wrds in her web.”
E. “All children grw up—except ne. Wendy’s mm wished she’d stay little frever.”
F. “Scut watched her father fight fr a black man wrngly accused f a terrible crime.”
G. “A rich single man must want a wife. Families see him as their daughters’ pssible husband. ”
hwever, happy, he, hw, park, find, stry, what, win, with, wrry, lk