广东省惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Teamwrk is very imprtant fr every student. It helps us grw better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has ____1____ excellent team. It is famus fr its strng and great team spirit. Many middle schl students ____2____ deeply by it and learn useful lessns frm it. We all knw ____3____ wrking tgether with thers is very imprtant in ur studies and life. It helps us mve frward and achieve ur dreams.
Every year, the warm team try their best ____4____ plenty f useful advice t teenagers wh are cnfused. They patiently talk abut study methds, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member ____5____ every effrt t listen t students and ffer timely help. They always stay calm ____6____ facing different kinds f difficulties and never give up easily. They rganize clrful activities ____7____. They always care mre abut thers than themselves. N ne in the grup nly pays attentin t ____8____ wn interests.
____9____ great the team is! The spirit f teamwrk encurages us t stick t ur dreams bravely. It als teaches us t be plite, kind and helpful t peple arund us. We all believe that we ____10____ vercme (克服) all kinds f difficulties. We can finally make ur dreams cme true as lng as we wrk tgether and keep trying.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. is influencedB. are influencedC. influence
3. A. ifB. whatC. that
4. A. t giveB. givingC. give
5. A. madeB. makesC. will make
6. A. sB. butC. when
7. A. bestB. wellC. better
8. A. theyB. themC. their
9. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
10. A. canB. mustC. need
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Grwing up is never easy. It is full f pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big ____11____ with my parents. I lved playing basketball s much that I ____12____ lts f free time n it. But they thught it wuld affect my studies. They asked me t stp playing and t fcus n my lessns. I felt s ____13____ that I didn’t talk t them fr days. I stayed alne in my rm and even thught they didn’t understand me at all.
One afternn, I lst my basketball. I was very sad and ____14____ t tell my parents. I wrried they wuld blame me. But finally, I decided t be ____15____ with them. T my surprise, they were nt angry. Instead, they ____16____ me gently. They said they were just wrried abut my future and hped I culd keep a balance between hbbies and schlwrk. We had a lng talk and ____17____ a gd plan. I culd play basketball n weekends if I finished my ____18____ first.
This experience taught me a lt. Grwing up means learning t ____19____ with thers. Pains are nt bad, they help us ____20____ and becme better. Nw I knw understanding and talking are the best ways t get alng with family.
11. A. tripB. fightC. gameD. party
12. A. sharedB. cstC. shwedD. spent
13. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. relaxed
14. A. afraidB. readyC. sureD. think
15. A. carefulB. hnestC. strictD. patient
16. A. laughed atB. shuted atC. cared abutD. lked fr
17. A. madeB. changedC. frgtD. kept
18. A. cmpanyB. dramaC. jbD. hmewrk
19. A. helpB. cmmunicateC. cmpareD. agree
20. A. grwB. receiveC. playD. dream
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nw, mre and mre middle schl students take part in vlunteer activities in their free time. Ding vlunteer wrk can nt nly help peple in need, but als help us learn new skills, make new friends and becme better. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur students’ wnderful vlunteer experiences.
Vlunteering is really a great way t spend ur spare time. Let’s g ut f ur wn wrld, meet different peple and bring them warmth. It als helps us understand the imprtance f helping thers and being respnsible members f sciety.
21. What des Lily d in her vlunteer wrk?
A. Plants trees.B. Teaches kids t draw.C. Sends fd.D. Sings sngs.
22. When des Mike d park vlunteer wrk?
A. On weekdays.B. Every evening.C. On weekends.D. Every mrning.
23. Where des Amy wrk as a vlunteer?
A. At schl.B. In a park.C. In a cmmunity.D. In an ld peple’s hme.
24. What is Tm’s main feeling after his vlunteer wrk?
A. He can make many new friends.B. Small kindness can bring great warmth.
C. He must keep fd fresh every day.D. Pr families need mre fresh fd.
25. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. A schl newspaper.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A strybk.
B
A rainbw is a beautiful natural sight. It ften cmes ut right after rain, when dark cluds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shwer. Its bright and lvely clrs are ppular with peple f all ages everywhere. Many peple enjy the amazing sight fr a lng time. They always feel happy when they see it.
D yu knw hw rainbws frm in the sky arund us? Mst peple think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different clrs mixed tgether. When sunlight ges thrugh small raindrps flating in the air, it changes directin and splits up slwly. Then the white light turns int clrful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbw.
We need tw main things t see a rainbw. First, the sun must stay lw in the sky right after rain. Secnd, plenty f raindrps are required in the air. Withut these tw imprtant things, we cannt see a rainbw at all, n matter hw hard we lk arund us carefully.
Rainbws are cmmn in daily life. They shw us hw great and wnderful nature really is arund us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find mre interesting secrets in the great nature arund us.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving sme infrmatin.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing things.
27. What helps sunlight turn int different clrs?
A. Cluds.B. Wind.C. Raindrps.D. Sunshine.
28. The underlined wrd required means ________.
A. neededB. lstC. wastedD. shared
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We need a strng wind t see a rainbw.
B. Dark cluds mean rainbws are cming sn.
C. Sunlight can split up n sunny days.
D. Rainbws are beautiful natural scenes.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Smething abut rainbws.B. Hw t take phts f rainbws.
C. Different kinds f cluds.D. Fun games n rainy days.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
四、短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Wu Yize is a yung snker (斯诺克) player frm Lanzhu. He has wrked ____36____ fr ver ten years. He finally turned frm a ____37____ teenager int a wrld-famus snker champin.
He lved snker when he was seven years ld and ____38____ very interested in this sprt. When he was thirteen, he started t train snker all day. The daily training was bring and tiring, ____39____ he never stpped practicing every day.
At the age f sixteen, he went t the UK with his father t fllw his dream. His family gave ____40____ full supprt (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Sme peple did nt believe he culd succeed, but he never gave ____41____. He vercame his weaknesses, imprved his ____42____ and kept n trying.
In 2025, he ____43____ his first majr snker cmpetitin. In 2026, the 22-year-ld player beat his strng ppnents (对手) and wn the Wrld Snker Champinship. He is ne f the ____44____ players in China t win this wrld hnr.
N ne can ____45____ in an easy way. Great success always cmes frm lng-term hard wrk. If we stick t ur dreams and keep wrking hard, we will finally make ur dreams cme true ne day.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As the prices f fuel and il keep ging up, electric cars are becming mre and mre ppular in peple’s life. Many cmpanies are spending mney in making electric cars nw.
Electric cars are different frm usual cars. First, they save lts f mney. They are pwered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds f batteries fr different cars. The battery f the car affects hw lng the car can g. An electric car can g frm 50 t 250 miles at a time. It csts less than the usual car. Accrding t a reprt, when a usual car ges a mile, it csts abut 12 cents. But fr an electric car, it csts abut 2 cents.
Secnd, electric cars are als gd fr the envirnment if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer. But cmpanies shuldn’t use cal t pwer the batteries f electric cars because it can prduce envirnmental pllutin like the usual cars.
Nwadays, with the wealth increasing in China, mre and mre families have mre than ne car. Cars and ther vehicles increase rapidly n rads, and cnsume (消耗) lts f fuel, which nt nly makes ur il resurces scarce but als des harm t ur envirnment. Many peple pay mre attentin t electric cars. They have been cnsidered as green traffic.
All in all, electric cars make a big difference t peple’s life.
46. What are many cmpanies ding nw accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
47. D electric cars use batteries r cal t get pwer?
_________________________________________________________
48. Hw much des it cst fr an electric car t g a mile?
_________________________________________________________
49. Besides saving mney, what else are electric cars gd fr?
_________________________________________________________
50. What are electric cars cnsidered as?
_________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51. 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Life Starts frm Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts frm Me
I strngly believe that prtecting ur envirnment is imprtant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Teamwrk is very imprtant fr every student. It helps us grw better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has ____1____ excellent team. It is famus fr its strng and great team spirit. Many middle schl students ____2____ deeply by it and learn useful lessns frm it. We all knw ____3____ wrking tgether with thers is very imprtant in ur studies and life. It helps us mve frward and achieve ur dreams.
Every year, the warm team try their best ____4____ plenty f useful advice t teenagers wh are cnfused. They patiently talk abut study methds, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member ____5____ every effrt t listen t students and ffer timely help. They always stay calm ____6____ facing different kinds f difficulties and never give up easily. They rganize clrful activities ____7____. They always care mre abut thers than themselves. N ne in the grup nly pays attentin t ____8____ wn interests.
____9____ great the team is! The spirit f teamwrk encurages us t stick t ur dreams bravely. It als teaches us t be plite, kind and helpful t peple arund us. We all believe that we ____10____ vercme (克服) all kinds f difficulties. We can finally make ur dreams cme true as lng as we wrk tgether and keep trying.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. is influencedB. are influencedC. influence
3. A. ifB. whatC. that
4. A. t giveB. givingC. give
5. A. madeB. makesC. will make
6. A. sB. butC. when
7. A. bestB. wellC. better
8. A. theyB. themC. their
9. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
10. A. canB. mustC. need
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
解析：
导语：本文通过张雪峰的团队事例，阐述团队合作的重要性，鼓励学生团结协作，勇敢追梦。
1.句意：张雪峰有一个优秀的团队。
空后excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，表达“一支”需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。
2.句意：许多中学生深受其影响。
主语Many middle schl students是复数名词，学生是“被团队精神影响”，需使用一般现在时被动语态are influenced；is influenced主语为单数，influence是主动形式，均不符。
3.句意：我们都知道与他人合作很重要。
本句为宾语从句，从句“wrking tgether with thers is very imprtant”是完整陈述句，不缺含义，引导词用that；if 表“是否/如果”，what在从句中需充当成分，均不适用。
4.句意：这个温暖的团队尽力给困惑的青少年提供建议。
固定搭配try ne’s best t d sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处必须用不定式t give；giving动名词、give动词原形均不符合固定结构。
5.句意：每个成员都努力倾听学生并提供及时帮助。
主语Each member为单数，全文是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数makes；made是过去式，will make是将来时，时态不一致。
6.句意：面对各种各样的困难，他们总能保持冷静，不轻易放弃。
此处是省略句，完整结构为when(they are)facing different kinds f difficulties，when引导时间状语表“当……的时候”；s表结果，but表转折，逻辑不通。
7.句意：他们把活动组织得非常好。
此处修饰动词“rganize”，应用副词。句中没有比较范围，不需要用比较级或最高级，直接用原级“well”即可。
8.句意：团队中没有人只关注他们自己的利益。
固定搭配ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，此处对应主语N ne，用形容词性物主代词their；they是主格，them是宾格，后面不能接名词interests。
9.句意：这个团队多么伟大啊！
本句为感叹句，空后是形容词great，符合Hw+形容词+主语+谓语结构；What/What an后需接名词短语，结构不匹配。
10.句意：我们都相信能克服各种困难。
can表示“能够，可以”，贴合句意“能够克服困难”；must意为“必须”，语气强硬；need 意为“需要”，语义不通。
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Grwing up is never easy. It is full f pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big ____11____ with my parents. I lved playing basketball s much that I ____12____ lts f free time n it. But they thught it wuld affect my studies. They asked me t stp playing and t fcus n my lessns. I felt s ____13____ that I didn’t talk t them fr days. I stayed alne in my rm and even thught they didn’t understand me at all.
One afternn, I lst my basketball. I was very sad and ____14____ t tell my parents. I wrried they wuld blame me. But finally, I decided t be ____15____ with them. T my surprise, they were nt angry. Instead, they ____16____ me gently. They said they were just wrried abut my future and hped I culd keep a balance between hbbies and schlwrk. We had a lng talk and ____17____ a gd plan. I culd play basketball n weekends if I finished my ____18____ first.
This experience taught me a lt. Grwing up means learning t ____19____ with thers. Pains are nt bad, they help us ____20____ and becme better. Nw I knw understanding and talking are the best ways t get alng with family.
11. A. tripB. fightC. gameD. party
12. A. sharedB. cstC. shwedD. spent
13. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. relaxed
14. A. afraidB. readyC. sureD. think
15. A. carefulB. hnestC. strictD. patient
16. A. laughed atB. shuted atC. cared abutD. lked fr
17. A. madeB. changedC. frgtD. kept
18. A. cmpanyB. dramaC. jbD. hmewrk
19. A. helpB. cmmunicateC. cmpareD. agree
20. A. grwB. receiveC. playD. dream
答案：11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
解析：
导语：文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者14岁时因篮球与父母产生矛盾，后来通过诚实沟通解决问题，明白了成长意味着学会交流与理解的故事。
11.句意：在我十四岁那年，我和父母发生了激烈的争执。
后文描述作者和父母因为打篮球产生矛盾冲突，have a fight with sb是固定搭配，表“和某人争吵/发生冲突”，fight意为“争执、争吵”，符合亲子产生矛盾的语境；trip“旅行”、game“比赛”、party“聚会”都和后文冷战的情节不匹配。
12.句意：我太热爱打篮球了，把大量空闲时间都花费在了篮球上。
固定搭配spend +时间+n sth表示“花费时间做某事”，符合“我花很多空闲时间打篮球”的语义，符合语法与语境；shared“分享”、shwed“展示”均语义不通，cst“花费”，其主语只能是事物。
13.句意：我心里十分难过，一连好几天都不和他们说话。
父母禁止我打球、要求我专心学习，我的心情低落压抑。upset意为“沮丧的、难过的”，符合此时的情绪；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”都和当下的负面心情相反。
14.句意：我心里十分难过，不敢把这件事告诉父母。
后文提到我担心父母会责怪我，内心充满顾虑。afraid意为“害怕的”，契合这种忐忑不安的心情；ready“准备好的”、sure“确定的”均义矛盾，think“考虑”是动词不能放在此处。
15.句意：但最后，我决定对他们坦诚相待。
我丢掉了篮球，最终选择如实告知父母实情。hnest意为“诚实的”，对应如实坦白的行为；careful“细心的”、strict“严格的”、patient“耐心的”都不符合坦白事实的语境。
16.句意：相反，他们温和地关心我。
父母没有发怒责备，而是温和地开导我。cared abut意为“关心”，贴合父母温和的态度；laughed at“嘲笑”、shuted at“呵斥”均和原文情节相反，lked fr“寻找”语义不通。
17.句意：我们进行了一次长谈，制定出了一个合理的方案。
前文写我和父母化解矛盾，商量如何平衡爱好与学业。made构成搭配made a plan，意为“制定计划”，符合双方协商安排的语境；changed“改变”、frgt“忘记”、kept“保持”都不符合双方商量出新安排的情节。
18.句意：如果我先完成家庭作业，就可以在周末打篮球。
整篇文章围绕爱好与学业平衡展开，要先完成学习任务。hmewrk意为“家庭作业”，对应学生的学习任务；cmpany“公司”、drama“戏剧”、jb“工作”都不符合学生的身份。
19.句意：成长意味着学会和他人沟通。
全文依靠亲子谈话化解矛盾，核心是交流。cmmunicate意为“沟通、交流”，贴合故事主旨；help“帮助”、cmpare“比较”、agree“同意”都不是本文想要表达的核心。
20.句意：痛苦并不是坏事，它们帮助我们成长，让我们变得更加优秀。
文章开头就点明成长充满得失与苦痛，挫折助力人进步。grw意为“成长”，契合全文“成长”的主题；receive“接收”、play“玩耍”、dream“梦想”都和主旨不匹配。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nw, mre and mre middle schl students take part in vlunteer activities in their free time. Ding vlunteer wrk can nt nly help peple in need, but als help us learn new skills, make new friends and becme better. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur students’ wnderful vlunteer experiences.
Vlunteering is really a great way t spend ur spare time. Let’s g ut f ur wn wrld, meet different peple and bring them warmth. It als helps us understand the imprtance f helping thers and being respnsible members f sciety.
21. What des Lily d in her vlunteer wrk?
A. Plants trees.B. Teaches kids t draw.C. Sends fd.D. Sings sngs.
22. When des Mike d park vlunteer wrk?
A. On weekdays.B. Every evening.C. On weekends.D. Every mrning.
23. Where des Amy wrk as a vlunteer?
A. At schl.B. In a park.C. In a cmmunity.D. In an ld peple’s hme.
24. What is Tm’s main feeling after his vlunteer wrk?
A. He can make many new friends.B. Small kindness can bring great warmth.
C. He must keep fd fresh every day.D. Pr families need mre fresh fd.
25. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. A schl newspaper.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A strybk.
答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
解析：
导语：本文以表格形式介绍了四位中学生的志愿服务经历，分别列明了他们的服务地点、具体工作内容以及各自的收获与感悟，展现了志愿服务既能帮助他人、传递温暖，也能让参与者获得成长的积极意义。
21.根据表格中Lily对应的活动内容“teach them simple drawing skills”可知，Lily的志愿工作包括教孩子们画画
22.根据表格中Mike的活动描述“plant yung trees n weekends with ther vlunteers”可知，Mike在周末参与公园的志愿工作。
23.根据表格中Amy对应的Place栏“Old Peple’s Hme”可知，Amy在养老院开展志愿服务。
24.根据表格中Tm的感受与收获“Realize that even small acts f kindness can bring great warmth t peple in need.”可知，Tm在志愿工作后体会到，微小的善意也能给有需要的人带来巨大的温暖。
25.全文围绕中学生的志愿服务经历展开，内容贴近校园生活与学生成长，最有可能出现在校报上。
B
A rainbw is a beautiful natural sight. It ften cmes ut right after rain, when dark cluds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shwer. Its bright and lvely clrs are ppular with peple f all ages everywhere. Many peple enjy the amazing sight fr a lng time. They always feel happy when they see it.
D yu knw hw rainbws frm in the sky arund us? Mst peple think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different clrs mixed tgether. When sunlight ges thrugh small raindrps flating in the air, it changes directin and splits up slwly. Then the white light turns int clrful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbw.
We need tw main things t see a rainbw. First, the sun must stay lw in the sky right after rain. Secnd, plenty f raindrps are required in the air. Withut these tw imprtant things, we cannt see a rainbw at all, n matter hw hard we lk arund us carefully.
Rainbws are cmmn in daily life. They shw us hw great and wnderful nature really is arund us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find mre interesting secrets in the great nature arund us.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving sme infrmatin.
C. By asking a questin.D. By cmparing things.
27. What helps sunlight turn int different clrs?
A. Cluds.B. Wind.C. Raindrps.D. Sunshine.
28. The underlined wrd required means ________.
A. neededB. lstC. wastedD. shared
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We need a strng wind t see a rainbw.
B. Dark cluds mean rainbws are cming sn.
C. Sunlight can split up n sunny days.
D. Rainbws are beautiful natural scenes.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Smething abut rainbws.B. Hw t take phts f rainbws.
C. Different kinds f cluds.D. Fun games n rainy days.
答案：26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了彩虹出现的时间、形成原理、形成的必要条件以及美丽壮观的自然景象。
26.根据第一段开头“A rainbw is a beautiful natural sight. It ften cmes ut right after rain...”可知，作者直接给出了关于彩虹的客观信息，属于用提供信息的方式开篇。
27.根据第二段中的“When sunlight ges thrugh small raindrps flating in the air, it changes directin and splits up slwly. Then the white light turns int clrful lines...”可知，当阳光穿过空中漂浮的小雨滴时，会改变方向并慢慢分解成不同颜色。因此是雨滴帮助阳光变成了不同颜色。
28.根据第三段中的“Secnd, plenty f raindrps are required in the air. Withut these tw imprtant things, we cannt see a rainbw at all...”可知，如果空气中没有充足的雨滴就看不见彩虹，由此推测required意为“需要”。
29.根据第一段第一句话“A rainbw is a beautiful natural sight.”以及全文内容可知，彩虹是一种美丽的自然景观。
30.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了彩虹的出现时间、如何形成、需要什么条件，整体介绍的是关于彩虹的知识。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案：31. B 32. D
33. A 34. E
35. F
解析：
导语：本文是以表格形式呈现的说明文，左栏介绍了五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏提供了七种职业的介绍，要求为每个人选择最合适的职业。
31.根据左栏第一段中“Lisa lves wrking with children.（丽莎喜欢和孩子们一起工作。）”以及右栏选项B“Patience and lve fr kids are the mst imprtant.（耐心和对孩子的爱是最重要的。）”可知，Lisa适合从事需要耐心和喜爱孩子的工作，即小学老师。
32.根据左栏第二段中“He wants t design huses in the future.（他未来想设计房子。）”以及右栏选项D“Yu will design buildings and huses.（你将设计建筑物和房子。）”可知，Mark适合成为建筑师。
33.根据左栏第三段中“She wants t help sick pets and make them healthy again.（她想帮助生病的宠物并使它们恢复健康。）”以及右栏选项A“Yu will take care f sick animals.（你将照顾生病的动物。）”可知，Amy适合成为兽医。
34.根据左栏第四段中“helping thers with their mney plans.（帮助他人制定金钱计划。）”以及右栏选项E“Yu will help peple manage their mney（你将帮助人们管理他们的钱）”可知，Tm适合成为理财规划师。
35.根据左栏第五段中“She hpes t wrk fr a magazine.（她希望为杂志社工作。）”以及右栏选项F“Yu will write news stries and take phts fr newspapers r magazines.（你将为报纸或杂志撰写新闻故事并拍照。）”可知，Linda适合成为记者。
四、短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Wu Yize is a yung snker (斯诺克) player frm Lanzhu. He has wrked ____36____ fr ver ten years. He finally turned frm a ____37____ teenager int a wrld-famus snker champin.
He lved snker when he was seven years ld and ____38____ very interested in this sprt. When he was thirteen, he started t train snker all day. The daily training was bring and tiring, ____39____ he never stpped practicing every day.
At the age f sixteen, he went t the UK with his father t fllw his dream. His family gave ____40____ full supprt (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Sme peple did nt believe he culd succeed, but he never gave ____41____. He vercame his weaknesses, imprved his ____42____ and kept n trying.
In 2025, he ____43____ his first majr snker cmpetitin. In 2026, the 22-year-ld player beat his strng ppnents (对手) and wn the Wrld Snker Champinship. He is ne f the ____44____ players in China t win this wrld hnr.
N ne can ____45____ in an easy way. Great success always cmes frm lng-term hard wrk. If we stick t ur dreams and keep wrking hard, we will finally make ur dreams cme true ne day.
答案：36. hard
37. cmmn 38. became
39. but 40. him
41. up 42. skills
43. wn 44. best
45. succeed
解析：
导语：本文介绍了来自兰州的年轻斯诺克球员吴易泽的成长故事。他经过十多年的刻苦训练，从一个普通少年成长为世界冠军。他在13岁时开始全天训练，16岁随父亲前往英国追逐梦想。尽管生活艰苦、多次失败，他从不放弃，最终在2026年赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。
36.句意：他已经努力工作了十多年。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“wrked”，方框中的“hard”意为“努力地”，符合句意，故填“hard”。
37.句意：他最终从一个普通少年成长为世界著名的斯诺克冠军。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“teenager”，方框中的“cmmn”意为“普通的”，符合句意，故填“cmmn”。
38.句意：他七岁时就喜欢斯诺克，并对这项运动非常感兴趣。空格处需要填一个be动词的过去式，与“interested in”构成“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。方框中的“becme”的过去式“became”意为“变得”，符合语境，故填“became”。
39.句意：日常训练枯燥又累人，但他每天坚持练习。空格前后构成转折关系，前面说训练枯燥，后面说他从不停止训练。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合句意，故填“but”。
40.句意：他的家人给了他全力支持。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，方框中的“he”的宾格形式是“him”，与前面的“his”相呼应，故填“him”。
41.句意：一些人不相信他会成功，但他从不放弃。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，空格处需要填“up”，故填“up”。
42.句意：他克服了自己的弱点，提高了自己的技能，并继续努力。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“skill”表示技能，符合句意，此处需用复数形式泛指，故填“skills”。
43.句意：2025年，他赢得了他的第一场重要斯诺克比赛。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，空格后是“cmpetitin”，一般是“赢得”比赛。方框中的“win”意为“赢”，符合句意，需填其过去式“wn”。
44.句意：他是中国赢得这一世界荣誉的最好的球员之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，方框中的“best”是“gd”的最高级形式，表示“最好的”，符合句意，故填“best”。
45.句意：没有人能轻易成功。空格前“can”后需接动词原形，方框中的“succeed”意为“成功”，符合句意，故填“succeed”。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As the prices f fuel and il keep ging up, electric cars are becming mre and mre ppular in peple’s life. Many cmpanies are spending mney in making electric cars nw.
Electric cars are different frm usual cars. First, they save lts f mney. They are pwered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds f batteries fr different cars. The battery f the car affects hw lng the car can g. An electric car can g frm 50 t 250 miles at a time. It csts less than the usual car. Accrding t a reprt, when a usual car ges a mile, it csts abut 12 cents. But fr an electric car, it csts abut 2 cents.
Secnd, electric cars are als gd fr the envirnment if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer. But cmpanies shuldn’t use cal t pwer the batteries f electric cars because it can prduce envirnmental pllutin like the usual cars.
Nwadays, with the wealth increasing in China, mre and mre families have mre than ne car. Cars and ther vehicles increase rapidly n rads, and cnsume (消耗) lts f fuel, which nt nly makes ur il resurces scarce but als des harm t ur envirnment. Many peple pay mre attentin t electric cars. They have been cnsidered as green traffic.
All in all, electric cars make a big difference t peple’s life.
46. What are many cmpanies ding nw accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________________________
47. D electric cars use batteries r cal t get pwer?
_________________________________________________________
48. Hw much des it cst fr an electric car t g a mile?
_________________________________________________________
49. Besides saving mney, what else are electric cars gd fr?
_________________________________________________________
50. What are electric cars cnsidered as?
_________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51. 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”（Green Life Starts frm Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts frm Me
I strngly believe that prtecting ur envirnment is imprtant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：46.
Many cmpanies are spending mney in making electric cars (nw)./They are spending mney in making electric cars (nw)./Spending mney in making electric cars (nw).
47. Batteries./They use batteries t get pwer./They use batteries./Electric cars get pwer frm batteries.
48. Abut 2 cents./It csts abut 2 cents.
49. The envirnment./Electric cars are als gd fr the envirnment./Besides saving mney, electric cars are gd fr the envirnment./Electric cars are gd fr the envirnment besides saving mney.
50. Green traffic./Electric cars are cnsidered as green traffic./They are cnsidered as green traffic.
51. 例文
Green Life Starts frm Me
I strngly believe that prtecting ur envirnment is imprtant.
The purpse f green life is t reduce energy in ur daily life. First, I nly use a reusable water cup t drink water. This helps reduce rubbish. Secnd, I always turn ff the lights when I leave the rm. This saves electricity and reduces energy use. Third, I take the bus t schl instead f asking my parents t drive me. This helps reduce air pllutin.
Let’s take actin and live a green life tgether. Every small step makes a big difference!
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车的优势以及它们在人们生活中的普及和重要性。
46.根据第1段“Many cmpanies are spending mney in making electric cars nw.”可推知，许多公司正在花钱制造电动汽车，直接提取答案即可。
47.根据第2段“They are pwered by batteries.”可推知，电动汽车使用电池获取动力，直接提取答案即可。
48.根据第2段“But fr an electric car, it csts abut 2 cents.”可推知，电动汽车行驶一英里大约花费2美分，直接提取答案即可。
49.根据文第3段“Secnd, electric cars are als gd fr the envirnment...”可推知，除了省钱，电动汽车还对环境有益，直接提取答案即可。
50.根据第4段“They have been cnsidered as green traffic.”可推知，结论电动汽车被认为是绿色交通工具，直接提取答案即可。
51.写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：
绿色生活的目的：减少日常生活中消耗的能量
做法一：只用可重复使用的水杯喝水，好处：减少垃圾
做法二：(补充一条做法) 及好处
呼吁：大家一起绿色生活
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，表达环保的重要性
主体段：
第一层：说明绿色生活的目的
第二层：介绍做法一及好处
第三层：介绍做法二及好处
结尾段：呼吁大家一起绿色生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：绿色生活的目的
常用词汇：green life/reduce/energy/cnsume/waste/prtect envirnment/daily life等
常用句型：The purpse f green life is t reduce energy in ur daily life./We shuld try t use less energy every day.等
要点二：做法一
常用词汇：reusable water cup/drink water/reduce rubbish/save resurces/avid single-use等
常用句型：I nly use a reusable water cup t drink water./This helps reduce rubbish./Using reusable things saves energy.等
要点三：做法二 (可选项)
选项一：随手关灯
做法：turn ff lights when we leave rms
好处：save electricity
选项二：少用空调
做法：use air cnditiners less
好处：reduce energy use
选项三：垃圾分类
做法：separate rubbish int different grups
好处：recycle mre and waste less
选项四：少用私家车
做法：take public transprt r walk
好处：reduce air pllutin
要点四：呼吁
常用词汇：call n/take actin/jin us/prtect ur earth/start frm tday等
常用句型：Let’s take actin and live a green life./I call n everyne t jin us./Tgether, we can make a difference.等Name
Place
Activities
Feelings & Gains
Lily
Primary Schl
Help teachers lk after yung kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educatinal games with them.
Feel tired after wrk but learn t be mre careful and patient with thers.
Mike
City Park
Jin park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish arund the lake and plant yung trees n weekends with ther vlunteers.
Make the lcal envirnment cleaner and greener, and feel prud f his wrk.
Amy
Old Peple’s Hme
Chat with the elderly, read newspapers t them, and sing simple sngs t cheer them up.
Knw mre interesting ld stries and learn t care fr the ld.
Tm
Cmmunity Fd Statin
Put different kinds f fd in rder and send fresh fd t pr families in the neighburhd.
Realize that even small acts f kindness can bring great warmth t peple in need.
____31____ Lisa lves wrking with children. She is patient and gd at telling stries. She hpes t wrk in a schl.
____32____ Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and wrking with his hands. He wants t design huses in the future.
____33____ Amy lves animals very much. She wants t help sick pets and make them healthy again.
____34____ Tm is gd at talking with peple. He likes slving prblems and helping thers with their mney plans.
____35____ Linda is interested in news and stries. She likes writing and taking phts. She hpes t wrk fr a magazine.
A. Veterinarian
Yu will take care f sick animals. Yu need t knw hw t treat different pets and make them feel better.
B. Primary Schl Teacher
Yu will teach yung students basic knwledge and help them grw. Patience and lve fr kids are the mst imprtant.
C. Dctr
Yu will wrk in a hspital and help sick peple. Yu need
t study hard t knw hw t treat different illnesses.
D. Architect
Yu will design buildings and huses. Yu need t be gd at drawing and have creative ideas.
E. Financial Planner
Yu will help peple manage their mney, like saving and spending wisely. Gd cmmunicatin skills are needed.
F. Jurnalist
Yu will write news stries and take phts fr newspapers r magazines. Yu need t be curius and gd at writing.
G. Chef
Yu will ck delicius fd in a restaurant. Yu need t knw different cking skills and be creative with fd.
He, hard, succeed, up, win, cmmn, becme, but, skill, crazy, if, best
Name
Place
Activities
Feelings & Gains
Lily
Primary Schl
Help teachers lk after yung kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educatinal games with them.
Feel tired after wrk but learn t be mre careful and patient with thers.
Mike
City Park
Jin park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish arund the lake and plant yung trees n weekends with ther vlunteers.
Make the lcal envirnment cleaner and greener, and feel prud f his wrk.
Amy
Old Peple’s Hme
Chat with the elderly, read newspapers t them, and sing simple sngs t cheer them up.
Knw mre interesting ld stries and learn t care fr the ld.
Tm
Cmmunity Fd Statin
Put different kinds f fd in rder and send fresh fd t pr families in the neighburhd.
Realize that even small acts f kindness can bring great warmth t peple in need.
____31____ Lisa lves wrking with children. She is patient and gd at telling stries. She hpes t wrk in a schl.
____32____ Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and wrking with his hands. He wants t design huses in the future.
____33____ Amy lves animals very much. She wants t help sick pets and make them healthy again.
____34____ Tm is gd at talking with peple. He likes slving prblems and helping thers with their mney plans.
____35____ Linda is interested in news and stries. She likes writing and taking phts. She hpes t wrk fr a magazine.
A. Veterinarian
Yu will take care f sick animals. Yu need t knw hw t treat different pets and make them feel better.
B. Primary Schl Teacher
Yu will teach yung students basic knwledge and help them grw. Patience and lve fr kids are the mst imprtant.
C. Dctr
Yu will wrk in a hspital and help sick peple. Yu need
t study hard t knw hw t treat different illnesses.
D. Architect
Yu will design buildings and huses. Yu need t be gd at drawing and have creative ideas.
E. Financial Planner
Yu will help peple manage their mney, like saving and spending wisely. Gd cmmunicatin skills are needed.
F. Jurnalist
Yu will write news stries and take phts fr newspapers r magazines. Yu need t be curius and gd at writing.
G. Chef
Yu will ck delicius fd in a restaurant. Yu need t knw different cking skills and be creative with fd.
He, hard, succeed, up, win, cmmn, becme, but, skill, crazy, if, best