2026学年七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷01（通用版 辽宁省专用卷）

这是一份2026学年七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷01（通用版 辽宁省专用卷），共52页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teng Fei is a middle schl student frm China. He is 12 years ld. Nw he is n hliday with his family in Lndn. It is 5 ’clck n Wednesday afternn, and it is raining. He is lking at the weather reprt n his cmputer.
Next five days
Temperature(温度) in the next 24 hurs
1．Hw is the weather n Friday?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Windy.D．Snwy.
2．Next Mnday can be a gd day fr ________.
A．riding a bikeB．playing sccer
C．making a snwmanD．running in a park
3．At 11:00 a.m. n Thursday, the temperature is ________.
A．1℃B．4℃C．6℃D．10℃
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It is windy n Saturday.B．Teng Fei is studying English in England.
C．It is 4°C in Lndn right nw.D．The temperature is 3—8°C n Sunday.
B
Jasn enjys a lt f fun in bilgy because his hbby is cllecting insects. This is Jasn’s reprt abut cllecting insects.
5．Hw des Jasn cllect an insect?
a. Let the insect g back t nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bttle.
c. Draw a picture and write dwn sme infrmatin. d. Use an insect bk t knw its kind.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-d-c-aC．b-c-d-aD．d-b-c-a
6．What will Jasn bring when he ges ut t cllect insects?
①A magnifying glass. ②A pencil and a ntebk. ③A dictinary. ④A glass bttle.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
7．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jasn’s favurite subject is bilgy.
B．Jasn ften lks fr the insects in the z.
C．Jasn’s dream jb is t be an entmlgist in the future.
D．Jasn usually writes dwn the insects’ names and his feelings abut them.
8．Where are we mst likely t read the text?
A．In a schl magazine.B．In a science bk.C．In a strybk.D．In a persnal diary.
C
①Wendy studies at a middle schl near her hme. She takes gd care f herself in every way.
②She walks t schl and eats the healthy fd in the canteen (食堂). She enjys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are als her favrites. Junk fd like chips r candies (糖果) is rarely (很少) her chice.
③Wendy likes sprts. She ges swimming nce a week and ften cycles (骑行) t the cuntry park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is gd exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.”
④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely ges t bed at midnight. “I’m nt a night wl (猫头鹰).” She tries t get eight hurs f sleep every night because she believes getting enugh sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day.
⑤Eating healthy fd, ding sprts, and having a gd sleep nt nly give Wendy a healthy life but als make her a happy girl.
9．Which fd is Wendy likely (很可能) t chse?
A．Chips.B．Vegetables.C．Candies.D．Ice cream.
10．What des Wendy mean when she says “I’m nt a night wl”?
A．She can’t get enugh sleep every day.
B．She des nt like being active at night.
C．She likes mrnings better
D．She usually studies late at night.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Wendy is a gd student.B．Wendy is a happy girl.
C．Wendy lives a healthy life.D．Wendy enjys ding sprts.
12．Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A．B．C．D．
D
Is every mnster scary? Of curse nt! D yu knw Labubu? It’s a funny little mnster with wide eyes and sharp teeth, created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung. It lks very special because f its “ugly-cute” style (风格).
Labubu is welcme all ver the wrld. Peple in Ls Angeles even waited in a lng queue at 3 a.m fr it. S what makes it a big star? First, its playful face brings jy and yu can’t help but smile back! Secnd, it’s fun t cllect—the surprise in blind bxes is exciting, and kids lve sharing their Labubu tys n the Internet. Third, Labubu mixes (结合) Chinese culture with cute styles arund the wrld, making it bth special and easy t be lved.
Labubu is mre than just a ty. Its success shws hw peple think differently abut cllectins (收藏品) nw. They enjy mixing art, fashin, and the things they lve, and Labubu is part f that. Mrever, it’s changing hw peple see Chinese creativity (创意). Many peple verseas becme interested in mdern Chinese culture, nt just cmmn symbls like pandas r dragns.
As Labubu’s creatr says, “Every place has its wn mnsters, but mine tells Chinese stries.” Maybe that’s why Labubu succeeds.
13．What can we knw abut Labubu frm Paragraph 1?
①lks ②meaning ③birthday ④creatr
A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③
14．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Which culture Labubu carries.B．Why Labubu becmes s ppular.
C．Where peple can get Labubu.D．Hw peple share lve fr Labubu.
15．Why des the writer mentin “pandas r dragns” in Paragraph 3?
A．T say Labubu’s idea cmes frm pandas r dragns.
B．T shw pandas and dragns are famus in China.
C．T intrduce China has many kinds f cl things t cllect.
D．T explain Labubu is different frm ld Chinese symbls.
16．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Labubu tells a Chinese stry abut success.
B．Mnsters frm different places tell similar stries.
C．Labubu helps share Chinese culture in a new fun way.
D．Every place has mnsters that tell Chinese stries.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hi, friends in China! I’m Zhng Hua Kung Fu, a wushu schl in Chicag, the US. Yu knw wushu is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese art and many peple in China like ding it. 17 S that’s why I’m here. D yu want t knw mre abut me? Let me tell yu!
My wner (主人) is Wang Guili. He is very gd at kung fu. In class, he teaches tai chi and many ther things. 18 The students have fun listening t them.
Anthny is ne f the students here. He really lves Zhng Hua Kung Fu. He nly spends time ding kung fu. 19 All his classmates are very nice and he likes making friends with them.
Many Chinese Americans want t jin me. They d kung fu fr gd health. 20 Is there a wushu club r a wushu schl in yur city? D yu want t jin it? Tell me!
A．He desn’t play cmputer games.
B．But he isn’t friendly t thers.
C．Are yu interested in kung fu?
D．Smetimes he tells stries abut kung fu.
E．Nw sme American peple als fall in great lve with it.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-ld lady. Nw she lives in Nanjing, the capital f Jiangsu. Peple ften ask her hw she can stay 21 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyne 22 be lng-lived if they eat healthy fd and 23 sme exercise every day.
As she says, first, 24 is very imprtant. She always has a glass f milk, ne egg and sme beef at abut 8 a.m. Because these things give her enugh energy and prtein (蛋白质). S she desn’t ften feel 25 in the mrning. Then, she desn’t have t much meat fr lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having mre vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple r a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay fit.
Exercise is anther 26 thing. Mrs Wang 27 plays tai chi r ges fr walks with her friends fr half an hur every day. Her children always 28 abut her health and safety, s they ask her t stay at hme. But she says n t them because ding exercise nt nly 29 a gd bdy t her, but als makes her 30 .
21．A．cleanB．healthyC．luckyD．quiet
22．A．mustB．shuldC．canD．need
23．A．dB．makeC．fllwD．learn
24．A．dinnerB．lunchC．supperD．breakfast
25．A．interestingB．tiredC．relaxedD．funny
26．A．badB．realC．imprtantD．different
27．A．evenB．eitherC．nlyD．never
28．A．thinkB．talkC．wrryD．knw
29．A．bringsB．takesC．helpsD．asks
30．A．sadB．clC．wrriedD．Happy
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There is a famus place called Munt Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many turists g there rain 31 shine. The weather desn’t affect 32 (peple) lve fr it.
Many turists cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery (风景). They start frm the rest area at the ft f the muntain. They see the special rcks 33 enjy the magical scenery. The trip is ften tiring, but they are 34 (usual) in high spirits because they want 35 (reach) the Bright Peak (光明顶). As they get higher, the temperature 36 (get) lwer. Smetimes it is fggy, and the grund may be wet. They can see grey cluds arund 37 (they). But when they reach the tp f Bright Peak, they think it is very 38 (excite). The sunlight shines thrugh the cluds, and while they 39 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directins—nrth, west, suth, and east. It seems like they are at the centre f a magical wrld.
Peple shut with jy at the tp. At the end f the trip, they have an unfrgettable (令人难忘的) experience. They think Munt Huangshan is really 40 great muntain.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast, but I dn’t like it because an airprt(机场) is usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can’t pen the windw. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but it still takes hurs t get ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train statins are in cities. When yu can’t catch a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund n the train. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. I knw it takes a little mre time.
I als like travelling by car. Yu can start yur trip when yu want t, and yu dn’t need t get t a train statin r a bus stp. Als, yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
41．Why d many peple like travelling by plane?

42．Where are train statins usually?

43．What is smetimes the prblem when travelling by car?

44．Which way d yu like best? And why? Write 20 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李华，正值暑假，今天和家人正在北京旅行。请你根据提示内容，给你的朋友David写一封电子邮件，告诉他你现在的暑假生活。
内容提示：
（1）昨天的天气；做过的事；
（2）今天的天气；正在做的事；
（3）你的旅行感受。
写作要求：
1.文中需包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.行文连贯，书写工整。
4.词数：60词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David.
Hw is it ging? I’m here in Beijing with my family nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Mnday
-10℃—0℃
Saturday
-2—10℃
Sunday
-3—8°C
Thursday
-5—6℃
Friday
-12—0℃
My Experience f Cllecting Insects▲Why I like it
Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful.
▲ Where I find the insects
In many different places, such as the yard arund my huse r the park near my schl.
▲Hw I d it
When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle and then lk at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try t find ut what kind f insect it is. I have a lt f bks abut insects t help me.
After that, I draw a picture f it in my ntebk. I als write dwn its name, the date and where I find it.
Finally, I take it back t the same place and let it g. I want it t be free.
▲My dream
I want t be an entmlgist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a persn wh studies insects. I think my dream will cme true ne day.
The Hliday Life

Yesterday:
1. weather
2. what yu did
Tday:
1.weather
2. what yu are ding
3.
Yur feeling: ...
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生腾飞在伦敦度假时查看天气预报的相关内容，包含未来五日的天气气温信息与未来24小时的气温变化情况。
【详解】1．根据“Friday对应的天气图标为雪花，气温区间为-12—0℃”可知，周五的天气属于下雪天。
2．根据“Mnday的气温区间为-10℃—0℃”可知，下周一气温极低且处于零下，适合开展堆雪人这类低温环境下的活动，其余选项的户外活动均不适配该气温条件。
3．根据“未来24小时温度折线图中11:00对应的温度为10℃”可知，周四上午11点的气温为10℃。
4．根据“温度折线图中nw节点对应的温度为4℃”可知，伦敦当下的气温为4℃，该表述符合原文信息。周六天气为晴天，并非刮风；腾飞是赴伦敦度假，并非学习英语；周日气温为-3—8℃，并非3—8℃，其余三项均存在表述错误。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jasn关于采集昆虫的报告，介绍了他在生物学方面的爱好，包括他喜欢采集昆虫的原因、地点、具体步骤以及未来的梦想。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bttle…”可知，第一步是找到昆虫并放入瓶中；根据“Then I try t find ut what kind f insect it is.”可知，第二步是查阅昆虫书了解其种类；根据“After that, I draw a picture f it in my ntebk. I als write dwn its name…”可知，第三步是画图并记录信息；根据“Finally, I take it back t the same place and let it g.”可知，最后一步是让昆虫回归自然。故正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”，“I draw a picture f it in my ntebk.”以及“I put it in a glass bttle…”可知，Jasn外出采集昆虫时会带放大镜、笔和笔记本以及玻璃瓶。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I want t be an entmlgist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jasn梦想在未来成为一名昆虫学家。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“This is Jasn’s reprt abut cllecting insects.”可知，这是一篇学生写的关于采集昆虫的报告，此类文章最可能刊登在学校杂志上，供同学们阅读交流。故选A。
9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Wendy从饮食、运动、作息三方面严格自律，保持健康的生活方式，健康的饮食、运动与充足睡眠让她拥有健康快乐的生活。
【详解】9．根据第②段“She enjys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are als her favrites. Junk fd like chips r candies is rarely her chice.”中的关键词“vegetables and fruit are als her favrites”可知，Wendy喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少选择薯片和糖果等垃圾食品。
10．根据第④段“I’m nt a night wl.”和“She tries t get eight hurs f sleep every night...”可知，Wendy每天保证八小时睡眠，很少熬夜，因此她说“I'm nt a night wl”的意思是她不喜欢熬夜，不习惯晚上活动。
11．全文分别介绍她健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息，尾段总结健康饮食、运动、充足睡眠带给她健康生活，核心主旨是Wendy过着健康的生活。
12．段落结构：①总起（Wendy全方位照顾自己）；②③④分述（饮食、运动、作息三个方面）；⑤总结（健康生活带来快乐），总分总结构，对应图示B（①引出②③④分论点，⑤收尾）。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文介绍了Labubu这一“丑萌”风格的玩偶，分析了其受欢迎的原因及其对中国文化传播的意义。
【详解】13．第一段提到Labubu的外貌“wide eyes and sharp teeth”（①）和创作者“created by Chinese artist Kasing Lung”（④），因此①④正确。
14．第二段通过“”分析了Labubu受欢迎的原因。
15．第三段指出：“Many peple verseas becme interested in mdern Chinese culture, nt just cmmn symbls like pandas r dragns.”，说明Labubu帮助海外人士对中国现代文化产生兴趣，而不仅仅是熊猫或龙这样的传统符号，因此Labubu不同于旧的中国符号。
16．最后一段创作者说“mine tells Chinese stries”，说明Labubu以一种有趣的新方式帮助传播中国文化。
17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥的一所武术学校，以及学校里的老师和学生对武术的热爱。
【详解】17．根据“S that’s why I’m here.”可知，此处应介绍“我”在这儿的理由。选项E“现在一些美国人也深深地爱上了它。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“The students have fun listening t them.”可知，此处应介绍“他讲述的内容”。选项D“有时他会讲一些关于功夫的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“He nly spends time ding kung fu.”可知，此处应介绍Anthny如何专注于武术。选项A“他不会玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Many Chinese Americans want t jin me. They d kung fu fr gd health. ”以及“Is there a wushu club r a wushu schl in yur city? D yu want t jin it? Tell me!”可知，此处应介绍对读者的兴趣引导。选项C“你会对功夫感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了83岁的王太太分享的健康长寿秘诀，包括健康饮食和坚持锻炼。
【详解】21．句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。
下文她分享健康生活方式，stay healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”符合。clean“干净的”，lucky“幸运的”，quiet“安静的”，均与健康主题不符。
22．句意：王太太说如果每天吃健康食物并做一些锻炼，每个人都能长寿。
表示可能性，can“能”符合。must“必须”，shuld“应该”，need“需要”，均与可能性不符。
23．句意：每天做一些锻炼。
上文提到健康饮食和锻炼是长寿的关键，d sme exercise“做锻炼”，d“做”符合。make“制作”，fllw“跟随”，learn“学习”，均与锻炼搭配不当。
24．句意：首先，早餐非常重要。
下文她早上8点喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，breakfast“早餐”符合。dinner“晚餐”，lunch“午餐”，supper“晚餐”，均与早上时间不符。
25．句意：所以她早上不常感到累。
上文牛奶鸡蛋提供能量，不常感到“累”，tired“疲倦的”符合。interesting“有趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，funny“有趣的”，均与能量充足后的状态不符。
26．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。
上文健康饮食重要，锻炼也“重要”，imprtant“重要的”符合。bad“坏的”，real“真实的”，different“不同的”，均与重要性不符。
27．句意：王太太每天要么打太极，要么和朋友散步半小时。
描述她日常锻炼的选择，“要么……要么……”，either“要么”符合，表示两种活动中的一种。even“甚至”，nly“仅仅”，never“从不”，均与选择关系不符。
28．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全。
孩子们因为关心母亲，所以“担心”她的健康和安全，wrry abut“担心”，wrry“担心”符合。think“思考”，talk“谈论”，knw“知道”，均与担心不符。
29．句意：因为做锻炼不仅给她带来一个好身体。
brings sb. a gd bdy“给某人带来好身体”，brings“带来”符合，表示锻炼的积极效果。takes“拿走”，helps“帮助”，asks“问”，均与“带来益处”的含义不符。
30．句意：还让她快乐。
上文锻炼的好处，makes her happy“让她快乐”，happy“快乐的”符合。sad“悲伤的”，cl“酷的”，wrried“担心的”，均与积极感受不符。
31．r 32．peple’s 33．and 34．usually 35．t reach 36．gets 37．them 38．exciting 39．are standing 40．a
【导语】本文介绍了黄山的美景，描写游客前往黄山观光游览的经历，展现黄山独特风光与游览感受。
【详解】31．句意：许多游客风雨无阻前往那里。固定搭配rain r shine意为无论晴雨。
32．句意：天气不会影响人们对它的喜爱。此处表示人们的喜爱，用名词所有格peple’s。
33．句意：他们观赏奇特的岩石，欣赏梦幻美景。see the special rcks与enjy the magical scenery是并列动作，用并列连词and。
34．句意：旅途常常很累，但他们通常兴致高昂。修饰短语in high spirits需用副词，usual副词形式为usually。
35．句意：因为他们想要登上光明顶。固定搭配want t d sth.表示想要做某事。
36．句意：越往高处走，气温变得越低。主语the temperature是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用gets。
37．句意：他们能看见灰色云雾环绕在身边。介词arund后用人称代词宾格，they宾格形式为them。
38．句意：但当他们登上光明顶山顶时，他们觉得景色十分令人兴奋/激动。修饰事物it用-ing结尾形容词，excite的形容词形式为exciting。
39．句意：阳光穿透云层，当他们站在那里时，能观赏四面八方的美景。while引导时间状语从句，描述此刻正在发生的动作用现在进行时are standing。
40．句意：他们认为黄山真是一座壮丽的山峰。muntain是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
41．Because it is fast. 42．They are in cities. 43．There are t many cars n the rad. 44．示例：I like travelling by train best. It is safe and cnvenient, and I can enjy beautiful scenery n the way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对比飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式，阐述了各自的优缺点以及个人的偏好。
【详解】41．首段第一句直接给出原因“Many peple like t travel by plane because it is fast”，答案是原文直接提取的信息。
42．第二段第三句明确写明“Train statins are in cities”，属于原文原句信息，可直接摘抄作答。
43．第三段末尾交代“But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad”，该内容对应自驾出行会遇到的问题，直接截取原文语句即可。
44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于短文事实，结合三种出行方式的优缺点说明自己最喜欢的交通方式并阐述理由，保证字数不少于20词，表述通顺合理即可。
45．Dear David,
Hw is it ging? I’m here in Beijing with my family nw.
Yesterday it was sunny. We visited the Great Wall and tk many beautiful phts. We had a great time there.
Tday it is cl. We are visiting the Summer Palace nw. It is very beautiful.
I feel very happy and relaxed during the trip. I really enjy travelling in Beijing. I hpe yu can cme t Beijing ne day t.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，使用一般过去时和现在进行时
明确要点：昨天的天气+做过的事、今天的天气+正在做的事、旅行感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/ur）
注意事项：不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明自己正在北京和家人旅行
主体段：分两部分介绍 —— 昨天的天气+做过的事、今天的天气+正在做的事
结尾段：总结旅行感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：昨天的天气+做过的事
天气选择：sunny/cludy/rainy/等
活动选择：visited the Great Wall/ate lcal fd/bught suvenirs等
要点二：今天的天气+正在做的事
天气选择：cl/warm/bright等
活动选择：visiting the Summer Palace/walking arund the lake/enjying the views等
要点三：旅行感受
个人感受：happy and relaxed/excited/amazed等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
D
C
B
C
C
A
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
B
D
C
E
D
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
D
B
C
B
C
A
D