2026学年七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（通用版 宁夏卷专用）

这是一份2026学年七年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（通用版 宁夏卷专用），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
选择题（共 55 分）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, ur class had a schl trip. We went t the City Science Museum in ur twn center. We went there by 1 because it avided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and mdern. There were many 2 things inside.
First, we went t the Rbt Rm. A clever rbt 3 the pian fr us. It sunded beautiful! Then we 4 a 3D mvie abut space. It was s real that sme girls felt a little scared. We culdn’t 5 r drink in the museum, s we went ut t have lunch at 12:00. The fd utside was really 6 . All f us ate a lt and felt very satisfied. In the afternn, we bught sme 7 fr ur friends in the gift shp.
We 8 the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back t schl. We were very tired, 9 we had a lt f fun. I think science is really 10 and I want t be a scientist in the future.
1．A．subwayB．batC．bikeD．plane
2．A．bringB．interestingC．strictD．terrible
3．A．madeB．washedC．playedD．bught
4．A．heardB．lkedC．watchedD．read
5．A．eatB．runC．sleepD．sing
6．A．badB．deliciusC．expensiveD．stay
7．A．vegetablesB．animalsC．giftsD．clthes
8．A．cleanedB．lstC．arrivedD．left
9．A．rB．sC．becauseD．but
10．A．amazingB．lazyC．shyD．heavy
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．The writer and his friends visited ________.
A．TianjinB．BeijingC．NanjingD．Shanghai
12．They visited the Great Wall n ________.
A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
13．What was the weather like n Sunday?
A．Fine.B．Cl.C．Rainy.D．Sunny.
14．What’s the passage prbably frm?
A．A magazine.B．A diary.C．A strybk.D．A schl ntice.
B
D yu have a smart phne? It’s very useful—we can use it t take phts, play games r study. But it can als cause (造成) prblems. A large number f peple spend ver 4 hurs a day using their phnes—that’s 1,460 hurs a year, frm a study by Thames. If we use smart phnes t much, they can becme harmful (有害的).
Using smart phnes t much can be bad fr students’ study. What abut sleep? Many studies shw that lng smart phne time is bad fr students’ sleep, t. It can make it hard t fall asleep and even harder t wake up in the mrning.
T find ut if using smart phnes t much causes pr sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 t finish tw questinnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phnes t much brings peple pr sleep. Almst 70% f the students wh use smart phnes t much have pr sleep.
If yu have a smart phne, it’s a gd idea t put dwn yur phne befre yu g t sleep. Try spending less time n smart phnes, and see what happens.
15．Hw many hurs d lts f peple spend n their smart phnes every week?
A．Over 4 hurs.B．Over 28 hurs.C．Abut 1,460 hurs.D．Abut 1,043 hurs.
16．What prblems can using smart phnes t much cause accrding t the passage?
①It is bad fr the students’ study. ②It may bring students pr sleep. ③It makes students wake up early.
A．①,②B．②,③C．①,③D．①,②,③
17．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)？
A．Students’ sleep.B．Lng smart phne time.
C．Using smart phnes less.D．T fall asleep.
18．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．1,034 students frm Britain finished the tw questinnaires
B．using smart phnes befre sleep can help us fall asleep quickly
C．almst 70% f students wh use smart phnes t much have pr sleep
D．It’s nt a gd idea t put dwn yur phne befre yu g t sleep.
C
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Fllwing them can help children learn t fllw rules in ther places, s it’s nt gd t make rules t late. Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand.
One day, n the way hme frm schl, my mm tells me she is ging t make sme new rules fr me, my brthers and sisters. Befre this, we knw she wants us t be gd, but we really dn’t have any rules. Well, Mm cares abut that.
On Sunday Mm starts giving us sme rules. Clean yur rms twice a week. Be ready fr dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mm is having a meeting in the huse, be very quiet. That means turning dwn the music and the TV. Be ready fr bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am t prepare fr schl. Take ut the rubbish (垃圾) n Mnday mrning befre schl. Clean the bathrm n Saturday.
Fllwing these rules isn’t t hard, and smetimes it’s even fun. At ther times, it can be tugh. Fr example, if yur rm is really dirty and yu can’t finish cleaning it n that day, yu have t finish it n the next day, alng with (伴随着) smething else yu have t d. That isn’t easy.
Mm makes these rules because she lves us a lt. She wants us t learn hw t be n time, be clean and tidy and be plite. Every day, we try t fllw her rules. These rules help make ur family warm and happy. I feel lucky t grw up in such a great family.
19．What shuld the children d accrding t the new rules?
① Clean their rms every day. ② Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands befre dinner. ④Be ready fr bed at 9:30 pm.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
20．What shuld the children d n Saturday?
A．They shuld have a family meeting.B．They shuld clean the bathrm.
C．They shuld take ut the rubbish.D．They shuld lk after their sisters and brthers.
21．What des the underlined wrd “tugh” mean?
A．Relaxing.B．Difficult.C．Interesting.D．Bring.
22．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
Hw many adults (成年人) will be t heavy in China by 2050? Up t 627 millin (百万), accrding t The Lancet! Nw, China makes a plan t slve this prblem. The plan is t pen “weight cntrl clinics (体重控制门诊)” acrss the cuntry. Dctrs in these clinics will give advice n weight cntrl.
In the last 40 years, many mre peple in China have gt t heavy. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy.
Being t fat is bad fr yur health. It can make yu fall ill. Yu might get high bld pressure (血压) r heart prblems.
Sme big cities already have weight cntrl clinics. But small villages have this prblem t. A study shws that mre and mre peple in villages have gt t heavy. There are peple selling “diet pills (减肥药)” nline. They say these pills can make yu becme thin fast. But dctrs say these pills may nt be safe. Nw, China is making safer pills t help peple eat less fd.
The cuntry wants everyne t help with this plan. Fr example, htels can put a scale (秤) in every rm. This can help peple remember t stay healthy. Schls shuld encurage kids t eat healthily.
23．What des China plan t d t help with weight cntrl?
A．T ask peple t eat healthy fd.
B．T make peple wrk less every day.
C．T give diet pills t peple.
D．T pen weight cntrl clinics acrss the cuntry.
24．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Being t fat makes peple feel happy.
B．Heart prblems may happen t fat peple.
C．High bld pressure can make peple t fat.
D．Being t fat has nthing t d with peple’s health.
25．What will schls d t help with the plan?
A．Make safe pills.B．Put scales in classrms.
C．Encurage kids t eat healthily.D．Ask the students t exercise mre.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Danger f Diet PillsB．Ways t Lse Weight Fast
C．The Prblem f Being T HeavyD．China’s Plan fr Weight Cntrl
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Exercise is cl! 27 With a strng bdy, yu can d many things. If yu exercise ften, yur bdy will thank yu later.
Yur heart wrks hard every day. Yu can help yur heart (心脏) get strng by ding aerbics (有氧运动). Swimming, playing tennis and walking quickly are all gd exercise. 28
D yu ften d push-ups (俯卧撑)? This kind f exercise can help yu make yur muscles (肌肉) strng. By using yur muscles t d things, yu can make them very strng. 29 Yu can d all the activities yu enjy, like running, jumping and playing with yur friends. 30 Frm nw n, begin t exercise with peple arund yu.
A．What’s mre, yu will als feel happy t have a strng bdy.
B．Nw yu knw why exercise is cl!
C．And jumping rpe is OK, t.
D．When yu exercise, yu’re helping t build a strng bdy.
E．Yur heart wrks hard every day.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Lily: Hell. This is Lily. May I speak t Tm, please?
Tm: Tm speaking! Hw are yu, Lily?
Lily: I’m fine. 31
Tm: Nthing much. I’m watching TV with my parents.
Lily: Wuld yu like t g t Beijing Z?
Tm: 32 Hw can we get there?
Lily: We can take Bus N. 109. It stps right at the z gate!
Tm: Wnderful! When and where shall we meet?
Lily: 33
Tm: Sure! 34
Lily: Yes! I want t take phts f pandas. Because they are s cute!
Tm: I agree! 35
Lily: Bye!
A．Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the bus stp.
B．What are yu ding nw?
C．Great idea!
D．See yu n Sunday!
E．Can yu bring yur camera?
非选择题（共 45 分）
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there are cute. Lk! Wh is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She 36 (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 37 (friend). What are the pandas ding? Aha! They are 38 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. His favurite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 39 interesting.
A wman is talking with sme students. Wh is she? She’s ur bilgy (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She 40 (knw) a lt abut animals. Many f my classmates are listening 41 her. She’s telling 42 (stry) abut elephants. They are 43 (real) big! But I’m nt afraid f them. I’m afraid f tigers. They’re scary! What are they ding? They’re sleeping.
We really have 44 gd time at the z. We als learn a lt f things. Animals are 45 (we) gd friends. We must be friendly t them.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Tday is Sunday. My family always 46 lts f interesting things n weekends. My grandpa 47 reads newspapers after breakfast. Lk! He is drinking tea with his ld friend 48 . They ften talk abut 49 schl days. My mther 50 the huse every Sunday mrning. At this mment, she is 51 my little sister with her hmewrk. My brther likes 52 . He plays basketball every afternn, 53 he can’t g ut tday. He is watching TV in the living rm nw. I always d my hmewrk 54 n Sundays. Right nw, I am eating apples and listening 55 music.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）
Temperature is an imprtant factr in ur daily lives. It affects the weather, ur cmfrt level, ur health, and even the envirnment.
In winter the weather in England is ften really cld. In spring and autumn there are smetimes cld days. but there are als warm days. The weather is smetimes ht in summer, but it is nt ften very ht. There are ften cl days in summer. When the temperature is ver 27℃, English peple say it is ht. When the temperature is abut 21℃, they say it is warm. In the nrth f Eurpe it is very cld in winter. In the suth f Eurpe the summer is ften very ht.
Water freezes at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes frm liquid int ice. Water bils at 100℃. When water bils, it changes frm liquid int steam.
56．The weather in winter is ften really in England.
57．Because f ften cl days in summer, English peple think it is when the temperature is abut 21℃.
58．The summer is ften very ht in the f Eurpe.
59．Water changes frm when it freezes at 0℃.
60．The writer wants t tell us sme knwledge abut .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
61．假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。
写作要求：
1.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I wuld like t take part in the activity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Friday, 12th August Sunny
It was sunny tday. My friends and I had sme bread fr breakfast. Then we went t Tian’anmen Square in the mrning. It was great! In the afternn, we went swimming. I taught sme kids t swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, 13th August Cl
It was cl tday. We went t the Great Wall. It was very lng and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. S we ate a lt f fd. I ate a large bwl f ndles, chicken and ice cream. The fd was delicius.
Sunday, 14th August Rainy
It was rainy tday, s we stayed in the htel. At nn we ate hamburgers and sme vegetables fr lunch. After lunch, we watched a mvie n TV. It was funny.
ne but usual t help nw they clean d sprt