广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟含答案

这是一份广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟含答案，文件包含广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟全解全析docx、广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟考试版A4docx、广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟考试版A3docx、广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟答题卡docx、广东深圳卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标核心素养期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Midwife (助产士) Sitienei has becme famus as the ldest primary schl student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class with sme f the children she helped 1 int the wrld.
Sitienei, wh cmes frm the faraway village f Ndalat in Nandi cunty, had 2 wanted t becme a dctr. Thugh that 3 never came her way, she instead used her traditinally learned skills t help mthers deliver their babies (接生) safely at hme.
She never let g f her dream t get an educatin, which finally came true as the Kenyan gvernment in 2003 made primary educatin 4 .
“Gg (the way her little classmates call her, meaning ‘granny’ in English) culd nly 5 in her mther tngue (母语) with thers but she was willing t start learning at the lwest level s that she culd learn sme English. Nw at Grade Six, she has learned the 6 and even thugh she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Visin Preparatry Schl.
Sitienei said, “I wanted t make children understand, especially girls, that 7 is imprtant fr their future and it helps get ut f pverty (贫困). Being a grandmther, I have seen sme f my grandchildren 8 schl and the best way t shw them the imprtance f educatin was by ging back t schl myself.”
“As a schl, we are very prud f her 9 she has put ur schl n the wrld map. Since the day she came t ur schl, Gg she has been an example t all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tur t France, where there was a mvie made frm her life stry. With Gg Priscilla the main 10 , the film was prduced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissm.
1．A．bringB．carryC．spreadD．send
2．A．neverB．seldmC．alwaysD．smetimes
3．A．rightB．chanceC．practiceD．prize
4．A．simpleB．fantasticC．easyD．free
5．A．sayB．cmmunicateC．readD．write
6．A．languageB．skillsC．rulesD．meaning
7．A．medicineB．EnglishC．educatinD．mney
8．A．g back tB．drp ut fC．d well inD．keep in tuch with
9．A．butB．tillC．ifD．because
10．A．writerB．artistC．characterD．cach
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物、其他人、教育
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位98岁高龄的助产士成为了肯尼亚最年长的小学生。小同学们亲切地称呼她为奶奶。通过这件事她主要是想展示教育重要性。并且她的故事被拍成了一部电影。
1．句意：98岁的她和她帮助带到这个世界上的一些孩子坐在一起上课。
bring带来；carry携带；spread传播；send派遣。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”可知，Sitienei是一名助产士，助产士的工作就是帮助把孩子带进这个世界。故选A。
2．句意：Sitienei来自遥远的Nandi县Ndalat村，一直想成为一名医生。
never从不；seldm很少；always总是；smetimes有时。根据上文“Midwife (助产士) Sitienei”和下文“she instead used her traditinally learned skills t help mthers deliver their babies (接生) safely at hme.”可知，她总是想成为一名医生。故选C。
3．句意：尽管那个机会从来没有来过，但她还是用传统的学习到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。
right权利；chance机会；practice练习；prize奖赏。根据上文“Sitienei, wh cmes frm the faraway village f Ndalat in Nandi cunty, had ... wanted t becme a dctr.”和前面的“that”可知，那个成为一名医生机会从没发生在她身上。故选B。
4．句意：她从未放弃接受教育的梦想，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。
simple简单的；fantastic极好的；easy容易的；free免费的。根据上文“wh cmes frm the faraway village f Ndalat in Nandi cunty”以及“which finally came true”可知，随着2003年肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，这一梦想终于实现了。故选D。
5．句意：Gg（她的小同学叫她的方式，在英语中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用母语与他人交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。
say说话；cmmunicate交流；read读；write写。根据下文“in her mther tngue (母语) with thers”和“even thugh she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此空是说和其他人交流。故选B。
6．句意：现在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老师在课堂上说的话。
language语言；skills技能；rules规则；meaning意义。根据“s that she culd learn sme English”以及下文“even thugh she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，她还不能很好地使用这门语言，但能理解老师在课堂上说的话，说明她已经学会了这门语言。故选A。
7．句意：我想让孩子们，尤其是女孩们明白，教育对他们的未来很重要，它有助于摆脱贫困。
medicine医学；English英语；educatin教育；mney钱。根据下文“the best way t shw them the imprtance f educatin was by ging back t schl myself”可知，教育对他们的未来很重要。故选C。
8．句意：作为一名祖母，我看到我的一些孙子孙女辍学了，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。
g back t回到……；drp ut f退出……；d well in擅长……；keep in tuch with与……保持联系。根据下文“t shw them the imprtance f educatin”可知，她要展示给他们教育重要性，原因是看见了孙子孙女们退学。故选B。
9． 句意：作为一所学校，我们为她感到骄傲，因为她让我们的学校登上了世界地图。
but但是；till直到；if如果；because因为。根据“we are very prud f her”和“she has put ur schl n the wrld map”可知，这两个分句之间是因果关系。 故选D。
10．句意：由Gg Priscilla主演，这部电影由Ladybirds Cinema制作，法国电影制作人Pascal Plissm执导。
writer作者；artist艺术家；character角色；cach教练。根据下文“the film was prduced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissm”可知，这是在说一部电影；the main character主演。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Peple knw animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In rder t find ut, scientists studied dgs’ tails (尾巴). ________ It says that humans can tell if a dg is happy r sad by watching its tail.
First f all, the researchers shwed dgs different things. Smetimes they gave the dgs their favrite tys r fd. Smetimes there was nthing. When dgs saw smething they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nthing, their tails mved slwly and lw. During the whle prcess, the scientists used a camera t recrd these mvements.
Then the researchers shwed 10 vides f dg tail mvements t 100 vlunteers. Half f the vides shwed happy tails, and the ther half shwed sad tails. Abut 70% f the vlunteers crrectly guessed the dgs’ true feelings, althugh sme f them had never kept a dg befre.
The result shws humans can naturally understand dgs’ feelings thrugh their tails. Scientists hpe that the study will help peple take better care f pets. Nw, sme are wrking n a special machine (机器) t detect dgs’ feelings autmatically. This culd make dgs’ lives happier.
11．Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1?
A．Dgs dn’t like humans.B．Nbdy knws hw dgs feel.C．A new study gives an answer.D．Scientists lve dgs very much.
12．Which f the fllwing shws a happy dg’s tail mvement?
A．B．C．D．
13．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By playing with dgs.B．By taking phts.
C．By feeding the dgs.D．By watching dg tail vides.
14．What des the underlined wrd “detect” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．createB．findC．changeD．frget
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Happy Tails, Sad TailsB．Dgs and Their Tys
C．A New Machine fr DgsD．Scientists and Vlunteers
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文
【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究表明，人类可通过观察狗尾巴判断其是开心还是难过。实验中，志愿者观看狗尾巴运动的视频来猜测狗的情绪，结果显示约70% 的志愿者能正确判断。科学家希望该研究能帮助人们更好照顾宠物，现在还在研发能自动检测狗情绪的机器，让狗生活更快乐。
【详解】11．词句猜测题。根据“Peple knw animals have feelings, but can we understand them? In rder t find ut, scientists studied dgs’ tails (尾巴). … It says that humans can tell if a dg is happy r sad by watching its tail.”可知，前文提出能否理解动物情感的问题，后文说研究给出答案。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“When dgs saw smething they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high.”可知，当狗看见喜欢的东西时，会快速且高高摇动。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“the researchers shwed 10 vides f dg tail mvements t 100 vlunteers ... guessed the dgs’ true feelings”可知，通过观看狗尾巴视频。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“a special machine (机器) t detect dgs’ feelings autmatically”可知，这里表示机器会自动检测狗的情绪。与find意思接近。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕狗开心和难过时的尾巴运动展开。故选A。
B
“Father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha f Hunan prvince, Xinhua reprted n Saturday.
The well-knwn agrnmist(农学家) was brn n the ninth day f the seventh mnth in 1930 f ur Chinese lunar calendar. He is famus fr develping the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save nt nly China but als the wrld frm starvatin. When China was faced with fd shrtage, he helped China create a great miracle, feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. When hundreds and thusands f peple arund the wrld were suffering frm hunger, the hybrid rice was grwn n a large scale in ther cuntries, raising utput and helping pull them ut f hunger.
Data shws that in China, the planting area f hybrid rice is ver 16 millin hectares(公顷). It is abut 57 percent f the ttal planting area f rice. And the hybrid rice has helped feed abut 80 millin peple every year.
Althugh he is ne f China’s mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping cnsiders himself a farmer, fr he wrks the land t d his research. Thanks t his research, the UN has mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as large as befre.
16．Where did Yuan Lngping pass away?
A．In Haiku.B．In Changsha.C．In Chengdu.D．In Belling.
17．Why did Yuan Lngping becme well-knwn?
A．Because he was a well-knwn agrnmist.
B．Because he helped plant rice fr farmers.
C．Because he helped pull peple ut f hunger.
D．Because he was brn in Hunan prvince.
18．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yuan Lngping was brn in the 1930s f lunar calendar.
B．57 percent f the ttal planting area f rice is fr hybrid rice.
C．Abut 80 millin peple benefit frm hybrid rice a year.
D．The planting area f rice is ver 16 millin hectares.
19．What des the underlined wrd “miracle” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．意外B．惊喜C．奇迹D．成功
20．What did Yuan Lngping think f himself?
A．A farmer.B．A pineer fr all peple.
C．A dctr.D．A scientist.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学家、记叙文
【导语】本文主要介绍了农学家袁隆平的生平事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“‘Father f hybrid rice’ Yuan Lngping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha f Hunan prvince”可知，袁隆平在长沙去世。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The well-knwn agrnmist(农学家) was brn n the ninth day f the seventh mnth in 1930 f Our Chinese lunar calendar. He is famus fr develping the first hybrid rice strains. He has helped save nt nly China but als the wrld frm starvatin.”可知，因为他帮助人们摆脱了饥饿，所以他很出名。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Data shws that in China, the planting area f hybrid rice is ver 16 millin hectares(公顷). It is abut 57 percent f the ttal planting area f rice.”可知，数据显示，在中国，杂交水稻的种植面积超过1600万公顷，约占水稻种植面积的57%，所以D选项表述不正确。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land”可知，用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口，创造了伟大的奇迹。因此，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Althugh he is ne f China’s mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping cnsiders himself a farmer, fr he wrks the land t d his research.”可知，袁隆平认为他是一个农民。故选A。
C
Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f radis, televisins and mst recently, the Internet and cmputer games, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and at a cheaper price than taking a curse. Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk.
Everything in tday’s sciety requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die.
Even smething like walking r driving thrugh the city can becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes, yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn’t read bks, we still read every day, and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities. Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk, if yu wuld like, yu can travel anywhere, d anything, and talk t anyne. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter hw ld yu are. S I think peple shuld read bks.
21．Which activity seems t be less ppular these days than befre?
A．Reading a bk.B．Listening t the radi.
C．Watching TV.D．Surfing the Internet.
22．We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that ________.
A．reading can imprve yur memry
B．reading can make yu interesting and attractive
C．reading can make yu smarter
D．reading can reduce stress
23．What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” mean in the passage?
A．Fail.B．Imprve.C．Test.D．Shw.
24．Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think ________.
A．walking in the city als needs reading skills
B．reading has nthing t d with driving alng the rad
C．we have few mre imprtant things t d
D．reading bks just wastes their time
25．The best title f the passage can be “________”.
A．Peple Shuld Enjy ThemselvesB．Hw We Imprve Reading Skills
C．Why Peple Shuld Read BksD．What We Lve Ding in Free Time
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、阅读
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论的是读书的重要性，我们应该多读书。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f radis, televisins and mst recently, the Internet and cmputer games, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.”可知，如今人们不太经常读书了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bks can make peple cleverer”可知，读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Even if we dn’t read bks, we still read every day, and reading bks can strengthen ur abilities.”结合常识可知，阅读是能提升我们的能力，strengthen与imprve意思相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.”可知，一些人认为读书是浪费时间，他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。用“Why Peple Shuld Read Bks”做标题最合适。故选C。
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When I first visited Hng Kng, I learned that sme rules and custms are nt the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I nticed:
26 . They keep space arund themselves in public places. If smene accidentally tuches the ther persn, bth peple usually say srry and mve away quickly.
Peple try nt t speak ludly in busy areas. Fr example, shuting t friends acrss the street is nt cmmn there. Peple walk clser t talk sftly instead. 27
Anther difference is pliteness. 28 . There, lcals always say “thank yu” t wrkers. Peple think it is quite rude t get angry and shut at them.
29 . Yu may have t pay HK$1,500 fr thrwing litter n the grund in public. Eating r drinking n the subway might cst yu HK$2,000. Smking is nt allwed in mst parks.
Lastly, waiting in line is a must. 30 . If yu push ahead, peple will stare (瞪着) at yu because they dn’t like it .
All in all, Hng Kng’s mix f East and West creates special scial rules. By fllwing these rules, visitrs can have a better time in this busy city.
A．Always jin the line, even fr buses.
B．This pliteness can be seen in restaurants.
C．Hng Kng has strict rules fr public actins.
D．Hng Kng has mre plicemen n the street.
E．This gd habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful.
F．Peple in Hng Kng want mre space between them.
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文化差异、守则
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。
26．根据后文“They keep space arund themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据前文“Peple try nt t speak ludly in busy areas. Fr example, shuting t friends acrss the street is nt cmmn there. Peple walk clser t talk sftly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据前文“Anther difference is pliteness.”和后文“There, lcals always say ‘thank yu’ t wrkers. Peple think it is quite rude t get angry and shut at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据后文“Yu may have t pay HK$1,500 fr thrwing litter n the grund in public. Eating r drinking n the subway might cst yu HK$2,000. Smking is nt allwed in mst parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是六则相关的活动、课程或招募通知，请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】应用文、合作与交流、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文介绍五个人的沟通需求，匹配右栏六项活动课程，帮助不同需求的人找到合适的提升沟通能力的途径。
【详解】31．根据“Lily is a shy student wh wants t express herself hpes t imprve her cnfidence thrugh writing.”可知，莉莉喜欢写作但怯于发言，希望通过写作提升自信，选项A“写作与分享俱乐部：如果你热爱写作却对发言感到紧张，就加入我们吧！我们会帮你把文字转化为力量，并在友好的团体中分享故事”与之匹配。故选A。
32．根据“Tm is a class leader wh likes rganizing wants t learn hw t lead talks effectively.”可知，汤姆是班干部，想学习有效主持讨论、提升团队沟通能力，选项C“团队领导者沟通工作坊：学习如何带领团队、组织讨论，让每个人的声音都被听到。非常适合班干部或团队队长”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“Sara ften argues with her parents ver small things. She wants t understand her parents better and learn hw t talk with them calmly.”可知，萨拉常和父母争吵，希望学会理解父母并平和沟通，选项B“家庭沟通——和谐家庭课程：我们教你如何与父母交流，理解他们的想法，用尊重与爱解决家庭问题”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“Mike is a gd listener and always helps friends slve prblems. He is interested in learning hw t cmmunicate in a mre helpful and wise way.”可知，迈克善于倾听助人，想学习更有益、明智的沟通方式，选项D“倾听与回应训练：良好的沟通始于倾听。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议”与之匹配。故选D。
35．根据“David dreams f becming a hst in the future. He wants t practice speaking clearly and cnfidently in public.”可知，大卫想成为主持人，希望练习在公众面前清晰自信地发言，选项E“未来主持人公开演讲课：练习大声、清晰、自信地说话。我们会帮你为演讲、主持以及当众发言做好准备”与之匹配。故选E。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A grup called New Stry is wrking with Icn Cmpany t 36 (quick) build lts f huses fr pr peple in Tabasc, Mexic. The way they are building the huses is 37 (usual) —by 3D-printing technlgy.
New Stry is a grup that wrks t bring cheap but gd huses t peple wh can’t affrd 38 (they). The grup has built ver 2,700 huses in 39 (place) like Blivia, EI Salvadr, Haiti and Mexic. In the past, New Stry built its huses 40 a nrmal way. But it 41 (take) a lng time. That’s 42 New Stry began t wrk with Icn.
Icn has develped a way t build huses quickly by 3D-printing them with cncrete (混凝土). Sme 43 (area) where New Stry wants t build huses suffer frm earthquakes, 44 Icn’s huses have been designed (设计) t hld up in earthquake cnditins.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. Because the huses are created with a cmputer design, it’s easy 45 (change) the design t suit the needs f different families. They are expected t live in later this year.
【答案】
36．quickly 37．unusual 38．them 39．places 40．in 41．tk 42．why 43．areas 44．s 45．t change
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了New Stry集团和Icn公司合作，利用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。
36．句意：一个名为New Stry的集团正在与Icn公司合作，为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造许多房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词build，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
37．句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——采用3d打印技术。结合“by 3D-printing technlgy”和所给提示词可知，此处是指建造房子的方式与众不同；应将形容词usual改为unusual“不同寻常的，与从不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
38．句意：New Stry是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据空前动词affrd可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
39．句意：该集团在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。根据“like Blivia, EI Salvadr, Haiti and Mexic”可知，此处表示多个地方，应用名词place的复数形式places。故填places。
40．句意：在过去，New Stry集团以正常的方式建造房屋。根据“a nrmal way”可知，此处是指以正常的方式，应用介词in“按照”表示方式。故填in。
41．句意：但是花了很长时间。根据上文“In the past”可知，此处谈论过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take“花费”应用过去式tk。故填tk。
42．句意：这就是New Stry开始与Icn合作的原因。结合语境可知，用正常方式建造房子花费时间长，这就是New Stry与Icn合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
43．句意：New Stry想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icn的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。根据空前Sme可知，此处应用可数名词area“地方”的复数形式areas作主语。故填areas。
44．句意：New Stry想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icn的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接句子。故填s。
45．句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填t change。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．以书为友，一生受益；以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。请根据表格提示以“Reading Brings Me a Lt”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅读习惯。
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
Reading Brings Me a Lt
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One pssible versin:
Reading Brings Me a Lt
As the saying ges, “Reading makes a full man.” I like reading very much and it brings me a lt. Every day I spend at least 30 minutes in reading befre ging t bed. Amng all the bks, science fictin is my favrite. I als read sme nvels and pems in my free time. I usually buy bks in bkstres r n the Internet. Smetimes I brrw bks frm the schl library.
Reading means a lt t me. It pens my eyes t the utside wrld and makes me knw that there is still much t learn. Reading makes my life clrful and always gives me a jyful feeling.
Why nt try t d sme reading frm nw n? I believe yu’ll have fun ding that.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】阅读、爱好
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕阅读展开，讲述了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型、获取书籍的方式以及阅读带来的意义，内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引用名言引出主题，表明自己对阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来很多收获；
第二步，具体介绍了自己的阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型和获取书籍的方式；
第三步，阐述了阅读的意义，并呼吁大家尝试阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②science fictin科幻小说
③pens my eyes开阔眼界
[高分句型]
①It pens my eyes t the utside wrld and makes me knw that there is still much t learn. (that引导宾语从句)
31 Lily is a shy student wh wants t express herself better. She enjys writing but finds it hard t talk in frnt f thers. She hpes t imprve her cnfidence thrugh writing.
32 Tm is a class leader wh likes rganizing activities. He thinks gd teamwrk needs clear cmmunicatin, and he wants t learn hw t lead talks effectively.
33 Sara ften argues with her parents ver small things. She wants t understand her parents better and learn hw t talk with them calmly.
34 Mike is a gd listener and always helps friends slve prblems. He is interested in learning hw t cmmunicate in a mre helpful and wise way.
35 David dreams f becming a hst in the future. He wants t practice speaking clearly and cnfidently in public.
A．Writing & Sharing Club: If yu lve writing but feel nervus abut speaking, jin us! We help yu turn yur wrds int pwer and share stries in a friendly grup.
B．Family Talk-Peaceful Hme Curse: We teach yu hw t talk with parents, understand their thughts, and slve family prblems with respect and lve.
C． Team Leader Cmmunicatin Wrkshp: Learn hw t lead a team, rganize talks, and make everyne’s vice heard. Perfect fr class leaders r team captains.
D．Listening & Respnding Training: Gd cmmunicatin starts with listening. Learn hw t listen carefully and give helpful advice.
E. Future Hst Public Speaking Class: Practice speaking ludly, clearly, and cnfidently. We prepare yu fr speeches, hsting, and talking in frnt f crwds.
F. Summer Cmmunicatin Camp: A fun camp with games and tasks t imprve yur talking skills with friends and teachers.
Reading Habits
Spend at least 30 minutes in reading befre ging t bed
Read sme nvels and pems in free time
Meanings f Reading
Open my eyes t the utside wrld
Make my life clrful and give me a jyful feeling