广西卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）（全解全析）-A4

这是一份广西卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）（全解全析）-A4，共9页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
【答案】1、C 2、F 3、E 4、B 5、A
【原文】1. My friend Jhn is talented in singing.
2. My brther wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
3. Kate’s mther is ging t take a cking lessn this weekend.
4. Lk, the rbt can walk and mve like a man!
5. Please remember t take an umbrella with yu.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where des the wman want t g?
A．A supermarket.B．A bkstre.C．A mvie theater.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the bkstre?
M: G alng this street, yu’ll find it n yur left.
7．Hw d peple in the city g t wrk?
A．By bike.B．By subway.C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Peple in ur city ften g t wrk by subway, because it is fastest and it has n traffic prblems.
M: I agree with yu, and mst f the students als g t schl by subway
8．What des Mike’s cusin always wear?
A．Jeans.B．T-shirt.C．Trainers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is the by yur cusin?
M: Yes. He always wears trainers.
9．What are the man and wman talking abut?
A．A prize.B．An actin mvie.C．A theater.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What did yu think f yesterday’s actin mvie, Steve?
M: It was exciting.
10．Wh did the by visit museums with?
A．His parents.B．His friends.C．His classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where did yu g n vacatin last mnth?
M: I visited museums with my classmates.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What’s the weather like tday?
A．It’s cld.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s ht.
12．What d they want t d?
A．T make range milk shake.
B．T make apple milk shake.
C．T make pear milk shake.
13．What can we find in the fridge?
A．Sme tmates.B．Sme ranges.C．Sme ptates.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Bb! It’s s ht tday.
M: Yes. What bad weather it is!
W: Hw abut making an range milk shake?
M: Sunds great! But we dn’t have any ranges.
W: What can yu find in the fridge?
M: Let me see. Oh, there are sme tmates.
W: OK. Let’s make a tmat milk shake.
M: It must be delicius.
W: Cme n, let’s begin tgether.
请听对话，回答小题。
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What sprt des Cindy like?
A．Sccer.B．Running.C．Vlleyball.
15．Hw ften des Cindy exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
16．Wh des Cindy exercise with?
A．Her friends.B．Her classmates.C．Her cusins.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hell, Cindy! Can I ask yu sme questins?
W: Of curse.
M: D yu like sprts?
W: Yes. I like running and playing basketball.
M: Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: Three times a week.
M: Wh d yu exercise with?
W: I usually exercise with my friends.
M: Thanks a lt.
W: Yu’re welcme.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What festival is cming?
A．Spring Festival.B．New Year.C．Natinal Day.
18．When will the by want t have the party at first?
A．Next Mnday.B．Next weekend.C．This Saturday.
19．What advice des Lucy give?
A．Enjy a vide.B．Watch a mvie.C．Have a party game.
20．What will Lucy d?
A．Make sme fd.B．Buy sme drinks.C．Make sme juice.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! New Year is cming. I want t have a class party. Culd yu help me?
W: Sure. When will yu have the party?
M: What abut this Saturday?
W: N, we’ll have an English exam this week. If yu have the party, sme students wn’t cme.
M: OK. Let’s make it next weekend. We can enjy a vide then.
W: Why nt have a party game? It’s mre interesting.
M: Sure. Can yu make sme fd fr us?
W: N prblem.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．When did they have a schl trip?
A．Last Mnday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
22．What did they d n the fruit farm?
A．They picked apples.B．They picked ranges.C．They picked bananas.
23．Hw did they g t the fruit farm?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.
24．Wh did they wrk with?
A．Farmers.B．Plicemen.C．Dctrs.
25．Hw did the speaker feel?
A．Tired and sad.B．Tired and interesting.C．Tired and happy.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】Last Sunday, ur schl did smething special n ur schl trip. We went t a fruit farm t pick ranges. We started ur trip at 8:00 in the mrning. We went there by bus because it’s a bit far. After getting t the fruit farm, we began t pick ranges with farmers. We wrked fr five hurs. I felt tired. But when I saw the ranges that we had picked, I frgt the tiredness and felt really happy.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】26．carefully 27．hbby 28．30/thirty 29．hanging 30．stand
【原文】Dear bys and girls,
Thanks fr yur emails. Frm the emails, I learned that yu have many prblems. The fllwing advice may help yu. Sandy, yu must plan yur day carefully. Wrk ut hw much time yu need t finish yur hmewrk. Yu may spend time n yur hbby every day. Yu shuld exercise fr thirty minutes every day t keep healthy. Alex, yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r hanging ut late. Yu shuld g back hme earlier. Yu can help yur parents d sme chres. Yu can d the dishes r sweep the flr. Claudia, sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. Yu shuld try t fllw yur family rules. If yu really can’t stand them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
Gd luck.
Yurs,
Hunt
二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
31．Nw pandas have___________ land t live n.
A．mre and mreB．less and lessC．bigger and bigger
【答案】B
【详解】短语辨析。mre and mre越来越多；less and less 越来越少； bigger and bigger越来越大。句意：现在大熊猫生存的土地越来越少。故选B。
32．He is an ___________ by frm a small village in Guangxi.
A．eight—year—ldB．eight—years—ldC．eight year ld
【答案】A
【详解】此题重点考查合成形容词的基本构成，数词+名词(+形容词)；合成形容词中的名词(year, hur, metre, mnth等)必须用单数形式。因8的第一个音素是元音音素，故不定冠词用an.
33．I think peple ________ mney in 100 years. Everything will be free.
A．wn’t useB．dn’t useC．will use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在一百年后人们将不会使用钱。所有东西都是免费的。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知，使用一般将来时，可排除B项；根据“everything will be free”可知，不需要用钱，所以排除C项。故选A。
34．There are t many things that I have t d, but I expect myself ________ the wrk in just a day.
A．t finishB．finishesC．finishing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要做的事情太多了，但我希望自己能在一天内完成这项工作。
考查非谓语动词。t finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，三单形式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。expect sb. t d sth“期望某人做某事”。故选A。
35．Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m ld enugh t think fr ________.
A．himselfB．herselfC．myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。think fr neself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I，所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选C。
36．There were ________ peple in the street at midnight. S Jim drve very fast.
A．fewB．littleC．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：午夜的时候街上几乎没有人。所以Jim车开得很快。
考查形容词辨析。few很少、几乎没有（否定），修饰可数名词复数；little很少、几乎没有（否定），修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。本句中peple是可数名词，所以排除B、C选项；再根据后面说“S Jim drve very fast.”可知，是街上几乎没有人，表示否定。故选A。
37．Hw beautiful the birds lk! Wrds can’t ________ their beauty.
A．understandB．describeC．reprt
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些鸟看起来多漂亮啊！语言无法描述它们的美丽。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述；reprt报告。根据“Wrds can’ beauty.”可知，此处指语言都无法描述这些鸟的美丽。故选B。
38．—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—I ________.
am ging t g shpping
g fishing
C．went bating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——我要去购物。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形或be ging t d。故选A。
39．—Su Yiming wn the ski jumping game again.
—Yes, I think n ne can d ________ than him.
A．betterB．wrseC．less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣又赢得了跳台滑雪比赛。——我认为没有人能比他做得更好。
考查副词辨析。better更好；wrse更差；less更少。根据“Su Yiming wn the ski jumping game again.”可知，他又赢得了比赛，应是做得最好的，此处用“否定词+副词的比较级”表最高级。故选A。
40．It’s just a ________ prblem. Anyne can meet it in everyday life.
A．difficultB．seriusC．cmmn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个常见的问题。任何人都可能在日常生活中遇到它。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；serius严重的；cmmn常见的。根据“Anyne can meet it in everyday life.”可知，每个人在日常生活中都可能遇到的问题应是常见的问题。故选C。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, Kate. I called yu this mrning, but n ne answered. Why?
B: 41
A: Where did yu skate?
B: 42 Guess what! We met Miss Yang there.
A: Sunds interesting! 43
B: Yes, but there were t many peple.
A: 44
B: I skate there every Saturday mrning.
A: 45
B: I usually skate there fr abut three hurs each time.
A．Hw ften d yu g skating there?
B．Hw lng d yu usually skate there?
C．Wh did yu skate with?
D．Oh, I was skating with Maria.
E．In the City Skating Center.
F．Did yu enjy yurselves?
【答案】41．D 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一段A和凯特之间对话。对话中，两人谈论了凯特滑冰的情况。
41．根据上文“I called yu this mrning, but n ne answered. Why?”以及答语“Where did yu skate?”可知，此处是指没有接电话是因为正在滑冰；选项D“哦，我和玛丽亚在滑冰。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据问句“Where did yu skate?”可知，此处应回答滑冰地点；选项E“在城市滑冰中心。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据答语“Yes, but there were t many peple.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否玩得开心；选项F“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据答语“I skate there every Saturday mrning.”可知，此处是询问滑冰的频率；选项A“你多久去那里滑一次冰？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据答语“I usually skate there fr abut three hurs each time.”可知，此处是询问滑冰持续多长时间；选项B“你通常在那里滑多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 46 . It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad.
Suddenly I saw a girl fall ff her bike in the snw. She was 47 hard t stand up but fell again. 48 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 49 and then rde away. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher asked me t 50 dwn beside a girl. I felt nervus. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks (课本) were 51 frm thse in my ld schl. Just I didn’t knw what t d, an 52 bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 53 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I lked up. T 54 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 55 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
46．A．cludyB．snwyC．rainy
47．A．tryingB．startingC．walking
48．A．WithutB．WithC．Fr
49．A．jkeB．smileC．cry
50．A．fallB．lieC．sit
51．A．difficultB．differentC．same
52．A．artB．gegraphyC．English
53．A．shareB．lkC．play
54．A．herB．myC．his
55．A．tdayB．laterC．then
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到新学校第一天的经历，故事告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
46．句意：我去新学校的第一天，天气又冷又多雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“Suddenly I saw a girl fall ff her bike in the snw.”可知，此处是指天气又冷又多雪。故选B。
47．句意：她在努力尝试站起来，但又摔倒了。
trying尝试；starting开始；walking步行。根据空后“but fell again”可知，此处是努力尝试站起来。故选A。
48．句意：我不假思索地迅速过去帮助她。
Withut没有；With有；Fr为了。根据下文“I went ver t help her quickly.”可知，此处考查withut thinking，意为“不假思索”。故选A。
49．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑车离开了。
jke笑话；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知，此处是指她笑着说了声“谢谢”。故选B。
50．句意：我到学校后，老师让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall跌倒；lie躺；sit坐。结合语境可知，此处是指老师让我坐在一个女生旁边，sit dwn“坐下”，动词短语。故选C。
51．句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。
difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“were … frm”可知，此处考查be different frm“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选B。
52．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本英语书出现在我面前。
art美术；gegraphy地理；English英语。根据上文“Sn the first class, English, started.”可知，此处是指一本英语书。故选C。
53．句意：让我们一起分享它。
share分享；lk看；play玩。根据语境可知，他们使用的英语课本与我以前的学校所用的不一样，然后同桌让“我”与她一起共享一本英语书。故选A。
54．句意：令我惊讶的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her她的；my我的；his他的。根据下文“it was the girl I helped this mrning.”可知，此处是指让我惊讶的是，应用my来修饰名词surprise。故选B。
55．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
tday今天；later后来；then那时。根据下文“we became gd friends.”可知，此处考查frm then n“从那时起”，介词短语。故选C。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75 小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Jane is a 16-year-ld high schl student in the United States. American Teenagers magazine asked her abut her habits. Jane has a lt f gd habits. She always exercises. She thinks exercise is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. She reads bks every day. Als, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. Hwever, she has sme bad habits, t. She always watches TV fr mre than tw hurs a day, and she smetimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are nt very happy because she hardly ever helps with husewrk and she never ges t the dentist fr teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!
56．Jane is a 16-year-ld middle schl student in the United States.
57．Exercise is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
58．Jane usually drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late.
59．Jane ften helps his parents with the husewrk.
60．Jane never ges t the dentist fr teeth cleaning because she is afraid.
【答案】56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．T
【分析】文章主要介绍了简是个16岁的美国高中生，她有很多好习惯，比如每天读书、锻炼等。也有一些坏习惯，比如一天看电视超过两小时，有时候吃汉堡等。
56．细节理解题。根据“Jane is a 16-year-ld high schl student in the United States.”可知，简是一名16岁的美国高中生。而不是初中生。故答案为F。
57．细节理解题。根据“She thinks exercise is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.”可知，运动有益于身心健康。故答案为T。
58．细节理解题。根据“Als, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late.”可知，简通常喝果汁，她几乎从不熬夜。故答案为T。
59．细节理解题。根据“Her parents are nt very happy because she hardly ever helps with husewrk and….”可知，她几乎从不帮忙做家务。故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“…she never ges t the dentist fr teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid!”可知，简从不去牙医那里洗牙，因为她害怕。故答案为T。
B
Menu
61．Hw many kinds (各类) f rice are there in the menu?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
62．Bill has a hamburger and a bttle f apple juice fr breakfast. Hw much are they?
A．$5.50.B．$5.70.C．$6.10.
63．Hw much is the strawberry juice?
A．$1.50.B．$2.00.C．$2.10.
64．Li Hua has $6. What can he buy?
A．Hamburger and vegetable salad.
B．Hamburger and strawberry juice.
C．Rice with vegetables and milk.
65．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a restaurant (餐馆).B．In a clthes stre.C．In a classrm.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文描述了一份餐馆的菜单，包括汉堡、米饭、沙拉、冰激凌和饮料的种类与价格。
61．细节理解题。根据“Rice Fried rice $3.50, With eggs $5.00, With vegetables $4.50.”可知，菜单上列出了三种米饭：炒饭、带蛋的炒饭和带蔬菜的炒饭，因此有三种，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Hamburger $4.00, Apple juice $1.50.”可知，汉堡包为$4.00，苹果汁为$1.50，合计$4.00+$1.50=$5.50，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry juice $2.10”可知，菜单中明确指出草莓果汁的价格是$2.10。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，选项A，汉堡和蔬菜沙拉的总价是$4.00+$6.00=$10.00，超出预算；选项B，汉堡和草莓果汁的总价是$4.00+$2.10=$6.10，超出预算；选项C，蔬菜饭和牛奶的总价是$4.50+$1.50=$6.00，符合预算的$6。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文中描述了一个菜单，通常会在餐馆中找到这样的文本。故选A。
C
Zhu Enlai was bm in Huaian, Jiangsu, n March 5th, 1898. In 1917, he finished schl in Nankai Middle Schl and then went t France t learn Marxist thery (马克思主义理论). In 1922, he jined the Chinese Cmmunist Party (中国共产党). After that, he was active in his wrk and directed (指导) the Party wrk in Shanghai.
He led (领导) the famus uprising (起义) — Nanchang Uprising n August 1st, 1927. Then he tk part in the Lng March. Frm 1937 t 1945, he wrked in Suth China.
After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded, he was elected Premier f China. He put all his heart int the wrk and always wrked until midnight. He had n time t think abut himself, but nly the Chinese peple. He lved his hmeland and peple, and he helped many children in pr family but he did nt have his wn child in his life.
Premier Zhu died n January 8th, 1976. The whle natin was in deep srrw at his death fr he was lved by all the peple. Our belved Premier Zhu will always be alive in ur Chinese peple’s hearts. He is a great Marxist and cmmunist.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66．Where did Zhu Enlai learn Marxist thery?
A．In Nankai Middle Schl.
B．In Huaian, Jiangsu.
C．In France.
67．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Zhu Enlai directed the Party wrk in Shanghai.
b. Zhu Enlai jined the Chinese Cmmunist Party.
c. Zhu Enlai led the famus uprising — Nanchang Uprising.
d. Zhu Enlai was elected Premier f China.
e. Zhu Enlai tk part in the Lng March.
A．bacedB．abcdeC．cdeab
68．Why did Zhu Enlai help many children in pr family?
A．Because he didn’t have his wn child.
B．Because he lved his hmeland and peple.
C．Because he thught abut himself and thers.
69．Accrding t the passage, what d yu think f Zhu Enlai?
A．He is an educatr.
B．He is a famus persn.
C．He is a great persn.
70．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Peple’s Republic f China.
B．A great Marxist and cmmunist.
C．A great student in Nankai Middle Schl.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了周总理为中国奉献的一生的事迹，他是一位伟大的马克思主义者和共产主义者。
66．细节理解题。根据“IIn 1917, he finished schl in Nankai Middle Schl and then went t France t learn Marxist thery (马克思主义理论).”可知，周恩来总理是在法国学习的马克思主义理论。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, he jined the Chinese Cmmunist Party (中国共产党). After that, he was active in his wrk and directed (指导) the Party wrk in Shanghai.”可知，先是讲述了周总理加入中国共产党，接着指导上海的党的工作，根据“He led (领导) the famus uprising (起义) — Nanchang Uprising n August 1st, 1927. Then he tk part in the Lng March. Frm 1937 t 1945, he wrked in Suth China.”可知，他领导了南昌起义、并参加长征，在新中国成立后被推选为总理。故该历史事件发展的顺序为baced。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“He lved his hmeland and peple, and he helped many children in pr family...”可知，周恩来总理深爱他的祖国和人民，因而帮助了许多贫困家庭的孩子们。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Our belved Premier Zhu will always be alive in ur Chinese peple’s hearts. He is a great Marxist and cmmunist.”及全文可知文章讲述了周恩来总理为中国奉献的一生的事迹，是一位伟大的人物。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。根据“Zhu Enlai was bm in Huaian, Jiangsu, n March 5th, 1898.”及全文可知，主要讲述了周恩来总理在国内外学习深造后，投身于中国建设，为中国奉献的一生的事迹，是一位伟大的马克思主义者和共产主义者。故选B。
D
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪) Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests (客人).
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als talk with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare mre fd than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. One f the things that surprise Western guests mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag:
T meet friends frm afar,
Hw happy we are!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71．What des the underlined wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A．Friendly.B．Hnest.C．Smart.
72．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The Chinese family will dance with visitrs.
B．The Chinese hst will serve visitrs snacks.
C．Smene in the Chinese family will talk with visitrs.
73．What makes Western guests the mst surprised?
A．Chinese hsts prepare a big meal fr guests.
B．Chinese hsts make tea fr guests.
C．Chinese hsts pick fd fr guests.
74．What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the passage?
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
75．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The way t make friends in China.
B．The meaning f friendship in China.
C．The etiquette f treating the guests in China.
【答案】71．A 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。
71．词义猜测题。根据“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests (客人).”可知，外国人拜访中国家庭时会感到热情，因此hspitable意为“友好的”。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als talk with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.”可知，提到中国家庭给客人提供小吃以及有人会与客人聊天，未提及会和客人共舞。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“One f the things that surprise Western guests mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at Western tables.”可知，说明西方客人最惊讶的是主人给客人夹菜。故选C。
74．句意猜测题。根据文中的“As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, Hw happy we are !”结合已知语文知识可知，本句与“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”对应。故选B。
75．主旨大意题。文章主要通过介绍中国家庭如何接待客人说明了中国的待客之道，即款待客人的礼仪。故选C。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
smething watching phts yu but ne g r fast ftball
Rse (攻瑰) Park is the best place t g t n weekends. I always finish my breakfast the 76 n Saturdays because I want t get t Rse Park befre 10:00 a.m. t meet my friends. The park is the mst crwded place n weekends because almst everyne 77 there t see the street perfrmers. Sme peple think they are bring, 78 I think they are the mst creative peple. Hwever, the place where yu can enjy yur time the mst quietly is at 79 f the small cffee shps near the park. Yu can read 80 relax there. If 81 are a flwer lver, there are the mst beautiful rses in the park. That is why it is called Rse Park. I ften g there t take 82 with my friends. We enjy urselves 83 the nice flwers. There are als sme places fr children t play 84 r fly kites. There is 85 fr everyne at Rse Park. It is the mst interesting place in ur twn.
【答案】
76．fastest 77．ges 78．but 79．ne 80．r 81．yu 82．phts 83．watching 84．ftball 85．smething
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的镇上的最有趣的地方——玫瑰公园的一些情况。
76．句意：星期六我总是最快吃完早餐，因为我想在上午10点前赶到玫瑰公园去见我的朋友。空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，结合“because I want t get t Rse Park befre 10:00 a.m. t meet my friends.”可知，是最快地吃完早餐，故填fastest。
77．句意：公园是周末最拥挤的地方，因为几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演者。根据“almst t see the street perfrmers.”可知，几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演者，g“去”，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填ges。
78．句意：有些人认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是最有创造力的人。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故填but。
79．句意：然而，你可以最安静地享受时间的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。根据“yu can enjy yur time the mst quietly is the small cffee shps near the park.”可知，此处指代公园附近的某家咖啡店，需要用“ne”来表示“某一个”，故填ne。
80．句意：你可以在那里阅读或放松。根据“ there”，用连词“r”连接两个动词以表示可以选择的活动。故填r。
81．句意：如果你是一个爱花的人，公园里有最美丽的玫瑰。根据“are a flwer lver”可知，此处指的是“你是”，故填yu。
82．句意：我经常和朋友去那里拍照。根据“I ften g there t my friends”及选词可知，此处指的是take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
83．句意：我们喜欢看漂亮的花。根据“We enjy nice flwers.”及选词可知，此处指的是“观看”，应用watch，此处是enjy ding sth的结构，故填watching。
84．句意：还有一些地方供孩子们踢足球或放风筝。根据“There are als sme places fr children t play...”及选词可知，此处指的是play ftball“踢足球”，故填ftball。
85．句意：玫瑰公园适合每个人。根据上文的介绍可知，玫瑰园适合所有人，此处用smething，表示每个人都能在玫瑰公园找到适合自己的东西，故填smething。
九、书面表达七、书面表达（15分。）
86．时光荏苒，我们的初中生活已过一半。请结合下面提示和要求，谈谈你的变化和计划。
要点：
1. 初中以来你的变化（性格、学习）；
2. 理想职业及其原因；
3. 新年将怎样为理想努力。
要求：
1. 短文中不允许出现与本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息；
2. 词数不少于80词。（第一句已经给出，不计入总词数）
As time ges by, I have been a Junir Middle Schl student fr ne and a half years. ____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As time ges by, I have been a Junir Middle Schl student fr ne and a half years. I used t be a shy and quiet child, but ver the years, I’ve becme mre utging and cnfident. My English was nt gd in the past. Nw my English has als imprved, thanks t my hard wrk. My dream jb is teacher because I want t help the children in the pr area. I think teachers are great.
In the New Year, I am ging t study hard in rder t get better grades. I’m ging t learn hw t get n with children.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，比较过去一年你的变化；
第二步，介绍你的理想职业及其原因；
第三步，最后表达新年里如何为理想做出努力。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②thanks t多亏了
③used t be曾经是
[高分句型]
①I used t be a shy and quiet child, but ver the years, I’ve becme mre utging and cnfident.（but引导的并列句）
Mr. Hunt’s advice
T Sandy
★Yu must plan yur day 26 .
★Yu may spend time n yur 27 every day.
★Yu shuld exercise fr 28 minutes every day.
T Alex
★Yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r 29 ut late.
★Yu can help yur parents d sme chres.
T Claudia
Sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. If yu really can’t 30 them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents
HamburgerHamburger $4.00
RiceFried rice $3.50
With eggs $5.00
With vegetables $4.50
SaladFruit salad $5.80
Vegetable salad $6.00
OthersMilk $1.50
Apple juice (果汁) $1.50
Strawberry juice $2.10
Ice-cream $1.70