浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年八年级第二学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年八年级第二学期期末测试英语试题，共14页。
Students Help Senirs G Smart
Many middle schl students enjy spending their free time playing vide games r watching vides nline. Hwever, a grup f students frm Stars Middle Schl chse t d smething cmpletely different last mnth. They started a vlunteering prgram called "Bridge the Gap" t help senir citizens in their neighbrhd.
The students fund that many senir citizens felt lnely because they did nt knw hw t use smartphnes t cntact their families. T help them, the vlunteers ffered a "smart class" every Saturday afternn. They taught the senirs hw t make vide calls, send messages, and share phts.
At first, sme elderly learners were nervus abut using new technlgy. Hwever, with the students' patience and encuragement, they gradually became mre cnfident.
After fur weeks, the prgram achieved great success. An 82-year-ld grandmther even made her first vide call t her grandsn in Canada. "Thugh tired, seeing the lk f jy n her face gave us a strng feeling f satisfactin." Jack smiled. "We als listened t their interesting stries and learned a lt abut ur histry."
Thrugh this meaningful activity, the students learned that helping thers can make a real difference and bring peple clser tgether.
1．Why did the students start the "Bridge the Gap" prgram?
A．T play vide games with their friends.
B．T help senir citizens learn t use smartphnes.
C．T clean up the lcal cmmunity center.
D．T study histry with university teachers.
2．Hw did Jack feel after vlunteering in the prgram?
A．He was nervus abut the histry exam.
B．He became mre cnfident.
C．He felt lnely and missed his families.
D．He felt happy and satisfied with their wrk.
3．Where can yu mst prbably read this article?
A．In a schl newspaper.B．In a science textbk.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a strybk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Last summer, 14-year-ld Lin Ta visited Pyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake, with his parents. While taking a bat ride, he suddenly saw a dark, smth back jump ut f the water.
"Lk! Is that a dlphin?" he asked excitedly.
"Yes! That is a Yangtze finless prpise (长江江豚)," the guide replied. "Peple als call it the 'smiling angel' because the shape f its muth makes it lk like it is always smiling."
The guide explained that the prpise is the wrld's nly freshwater prpise and lives nly in China's Yangtze River basin. It is very intelligent. Hwever, verfishing, water pllutin, and busy ship traffic have made life difficult fr the species.
"Luckily, things are imprving," the guide said. He tld Lin Ta that China intrduced the Yangtze River Cnservatin Law in 2021 t help prtect the prpise. Lcal gvernments and envirnmental grups have als wrked t restre habitats (栖息地) and build nature reserves.
Recent surveys shw that the prpise ppulatin has started t recver and has reached abut 1,249. Sme can even be seen near cities.
Lin Ta felt bth surprised and hpeful. He tk several phts and decided t write a blg pst t encurage mre peple t prtect these amazing animals.
4．Why d peple call the Yangtze finless prpise the 'smiling angel'?
A．Because it has dark, smth skin.
B．Because it ften jumps ut f the water.
C．Because the shape f its muth.
D．Because it is the nly freshwater prpise in the wrld.
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT a main cause that has made life hard fr the prpise?
A．Overfishing.B．Habitat prtectin.
C．Water pllutin.D．Busy ship traffic.
6．What des the underlined wrd "Cnservatin" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Research.B．Prtectin.C．Trade.D．Harm.
7．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Pyang Lake is the best place t catch freshwater fish.
B．Human activities have n influence n wild animals.
C．Prtecting the Yangtze finless prpise requires ur attentin and actin.
D．The Yangtze finless prpise is much smarter than ther animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
When natural disasters happen, mst peple try t stay away frm danger. Hwever, a grup f vlunteers in China chse t rush int dangerus areas t save lives. They are members f Blue Sky Rescue(BSR).
Funded in 2007, Blue Sky Rescue is China's largest nn-gvernmental rescue rganizatin. It has ver 50,000 registered vlunteers in mre than 900 lcal teams acrss the cuntry. These vlunteers cme frm different jbs, such as teachers, dctrs, taxi drivers, and ffice wrkers.
Befre jining rescue wrk, vlunteers receive prfessinal training in first aid, water rescue, and disaster relief. When earthquakes, flds, r typhns strike, they quickly head t the affected areas t help.
In 2021, heavy flds hit Henan Prvince. Mre than 3,000 BSR vlunteers wrked day and night t mve trapped peple t safety. In 2023, BSR als sent 127 vlunteers t Turkey after a majr earthquake t help search fr survivrs.
BSR vlunteers are nt paid fr their wrk. Many even pay fr their wn equipment. During rescue tasks, they ften wrk fr lng hurs with little fd r sleep. When asked why they d this, ne vlunteer said, "We believe that every life is wrth saving."
8．What is Blue Sky Rescue?
A．An internatinal medical schl.
B．A gvernment public transprtatin rganizatin.
C．China's largest nn-gvernmental rescue rganizatin.
D．A private cmpany that sells prfessinal safety equipment.
9．What d BSR vlunteers have t d befre taking part in rescue wrk?
A．Receive rescue and first-aid training.
B．Pay a large amunt f mney.
C．D different kinds f jbs.
D．Learn freign languages.
10．What did BSR vlunteers d during the 2021 Henan flds?
A．They mved trapped peple t safe areas.
B．They built new huses.
C．They cllected mney fr lcal schls.
D．They searched fr survivrs.
11．What can we learn abut BSR vlunteers frm the passage?
A．They get high pay frm lcal gvernments.
B．They are mstly students under 18 years ld.
C．They nly help peple in their wn hmetwns.
D．They wrk hard t save lives thugh the wrk is dangerus.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The Mga Caves, als called the Caves f the Thusand Buddhas, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. Built alng the ancient Silk Rad, they are ne f the mst famus Buddhist art sites in the wrld.
The caves were first built in 366. Accrding t a stry, a mnk named Yuezun saw a visin f a thusand glden Buddhas there. Over the next 1,000 years, peple created mre than 700 caves. Inside them are ver 2,000 painted statues (雕像) and abut 45,000 square meters f clrful murals(壁画).
The murals were painted with natural materials. They shw Buddhist stries, imprtant histrical events, and daily life in ancient China. T create them, artists first cvered the stne walls with a layer f clay and ther materials. They painted beautiful pictures n the surface after it dried.
Hwever, these valuable artwrks have been damaged by nature ver time. Rainwater can enter the caves thrugh cracks in the rcks, causing the paintings t cme ff. Wind, sand, and changes in humidity (湿度) can als damage the clrs f the murals.
Tday, the Dunhuang Research Center is wrking hard t prtect the Mga Caves. Prtective drs and envirnmental mnitring systems have been installed. At the same time, experts are using mdern technlgy t make high-quality 3D digital recrds f the murals.
Thanks t these effrts, future generatins will be able t enjy this treasure f the Silk Rad.
12．When were the Mga Caves first built?
A．Abut 1600 years ag.B．366 years ag.
C．Abut 1000 years ag.D．Abut 600 years ag.
13．What is the crrect rder f creating the murals accrding t Paragraph 3?
① Painting pictures ② Letting it dry ③ Cvering walls with clay
A．①②③B．②①③C．③①②D．③②①
14．What can we infer frm the text abut the damage t the Mga Caves?
A．The Dunhuang Research Center cannt stp any natural damage.
B．Human activities are the main cause f the damage.
C．Natural envirnment plays a big part in changing the caves' lk.
D．The clrs f the murals wuld stay bright frever.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Life f a Mnk Named Yuezun
B．The Mga Caves: Histry, Art and Prtectin
C．Mdern Technlgies alng the Silk Rad
D．Hw t Paint Beautiful Murals in Caves
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
One Saturday afternn, Peter was frying ptates in the kitchen. He pured il int a pan, turned n the burner, and left the kitchen t watch a ftball game. A few minutes later, he smelled smething burning. 16． Large flames were jumping int the air!
Peter was scared and was abut t pur water n the fire. Luckily, his cusin Amy, wh had learned fire safety at schl, rushed int the kitchen. 17． "Water culd make an il fire spread even faster.", said Amy. Peter stpped at nce.
Amy stayed calm and acted quickly. First, she turned ff the stve safely. Then she picked up a metal lid nearby. 18． This simple actin cut ff the xygen and put ut the fire.
Sn, the flames went ut cmpletely. 19．
20． Never leave the stve while cking, and always keep a metal lid nearby. If a fire becmes t large t cntrl, leave the huse at nce and call 911.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt lved playing basketball and was a member f ur schl team. Last Saturday, ur team played the mst 21． game f the seasn. Every member tried their best.
The scre was very 22． in the final secnds. Suddenly, Matt accidentally 23． a player frm the ther team. The 24． saw it and gave the ther team tw free thrws. As a result, we lst the game by ne pint.
When Matt came t schl n Mnday mrning, he felt very sad. He thught he had 25． his teammates dwn. He didn't even dare t lk at his best friend Sam.
After the game, Matt had argued 26． with Sam because Sam didn't pass the ball t him in the last minute. Matt's 27． wrds had made Sam very angry. Nw Matt realized that his wn 28． had caused the prblem, and he felt srry.
Sam nticed Matt's unhappy 29． and walked ver t him. Matt thught Sam wuld be angry. 30． , Sam smiled and said, "Dn't be t hard n yurself. It was an accident. We are a team."
Matt said, "I'm really srry, Sam. I shuldn't have said thse hurtful wrds. Can yu 31． me?" "Of curse," Sam replied. "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. Our 32． is mre imprtant than any game."
They shk hands and became friends again. Sam tld Matt t learn frm his mistakes 33． he wuld nt make them again.
This experience taught Matt a lt. He decided t cntrl his 34． and stay calm when facing prblems. "If we wrk tgether, we will 35． next time," Matt said with a smile. He felt lucky t have such a gd friend as Sam.
21．A． easyB． imprtantC． usualD． relaxing
22．A． clseB． highC． lwD． gd
23．A． helpedB． thankedC． fllwedD． pushed
24．A． dctrB． playerC． refereeD． cach
25．A． letB． cutC． brughtD． put
26．A． quietlyB． angrilyC． plitelyD． happily
27．A． clrfulB． beautifulC． helpfulD． hurtful
28．A． dutyB． chiceC． mistakeD． dream
29．A． faceB． legC． hairD． finger
30．A． SuddenlyB． FinallyC． LuckilyD． Hwever
31．A． frgiveB． frgetC． rememberD． realize
32．A． healthB． studyC． friendshipD． training
33．A． unlessB． untilC． althughD． s that
34．A． temperB． sadnessC． surpriseD． jy
35．A． lseB． winC． stpD． change
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
challenge take up achieve unless fast
Emily used t be a very quiet girl and stayed indrs all day playing cmputer games. Because f her bad habits, she ften fell sick and felt tired. Last spring, her dctr advised her t d mre exercise, s Emily decided t 36． hiking as her new hbby.
At first, walking up high hills was a huge 37． fr her. She ften felt ut f breath and wanted t give up. Hwever, she did nt lse hpe. She kept practicing every weekend, and slwly she culd walk farther and 38． . Last mnth, Emily successfully climbed t the tp f Munt Huangshan! When she saw the beautiful sunrise thrugh the cluds, she gt a strng sense f 39． .
Nw, Emily lks much fitter and healthier than befre. She lves being in nature and enjys her new active life. She realizes that 40． we take gd care f ur bdies and exercise regularly, we cannt enjy a happy life.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ningb is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince. Peple here are 41． (骄傲的) f its lng histry. One famus place is Tianyi Pavilin. It can 42． (提供) visitrs with a chance t learn abut ancient bks and Chinese wisdm.
Many students d research n Ningb's histry and traditinal 43． (文化). They ften 44． (收到) useful infrmatin frm museums. If yu visit Ningb, I strngly 45． (建议) trying lcal fd such as Ningb tangyuan and seafd.
The city als wrks hard t safeguard its cultural heritage and 46． (自然的) envirnment. 47． (志愿者) help rescue injured wild 48． (动物) and teach peple hw t prtect nature. Sme yung peple may 49． (拒绝) t thrw rubbish n the grund because they want t keep the city clean.
Althugh Ningb is develping quickly, many ld traditins still 50． (继续存在) alive tday. Ningb is truly a city where histry and mdern life g hand in hand.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hw will ur life change when tmrrw cmes? Many yung students wrry abut this questin. T get ready fr the future, 14-year-ld Lisa has already made a clear plan.
Lisa wants t becme 51． IT engineer when she grws up. She is highly 52． (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technlgy. T achieve her dream, she spends tw hurs 53． (study) cmputer prgramming every weekend. She hpes 54． (create) a smart mbile applicatin that can help blind peple find their way arund the city 55． (safe).
Lisa knws prgramming is nt easy, but she ften reminds 56． (she) nt t give up. She als studies math and science hard. By wrking clsely 57． her classmates, she has learned hw t slve prblems as a team. She believes that teamwrk can help them achieve a 58． (gd) result than wrking alne.
"If I dn't start preparing nw, I wn't be ready fr future pprtunities," Lisa says. In a few 59． (day), she will take part in a natinal rbt cmpetitin. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, wh 60． (encurage) her t stay curius and ambitius.
61． 假设你是李华，你所在的社区正在招募安全知识少年宣讲志愿者。请你根据以下信息，写一封申请信。
注意：
1. 申请信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
11．D
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．E；20．C
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【答案】36．take up；37．challenge；38．faster；39．achievement；40．unless
【知识点】take up；achievement；challenge；fast；unless
【答案】41．prud；42．prvide；43．culture；44．receive；45．advise；46．natural；47．Vlunteers；48．animals；49．refuse；50．remain
【知识点】advise；animal；culture；natural；prud；prvide；receive；refuse；remain；vlunteer
【答案】51．an；52．interested；53．studying；54．t create；55．safely；56．herself；57．with；58．better；59．days；60．encuraged
【知识点】an；better；day；encurage；herself；interested；safely；study；with
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t apply fr the vlunteer f safety knwledge speaker.
I can speak gd English and I'm gd at expressing myself. I have rich vlunteer experience. I nce wrked in an animal shelter and taught ld peple t use smartphnes.
Frm vlunteering, I learn the value f life and the pwer f teamwrk. I'm patient and ready t help thers. I hpe I can jin yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. She shuted t Peter nt t pur water n the fire.
B. He rushed back and fund that the pan was n fire.
C. It is imprtant t stay calm and fllw these safety rules.
D. She carefully put the lid ver the pan.
E. Peter and Amy waited until the pan cled dwn befre tuching it.
个人优势
speak gd English; excellent at expressing neself
相关经历
vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter; teach the elderly t use smartphnes
价值感悟
the value f life and the pwer f teamwrk; …