2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（通用版，新疆专用卷）

这是一份2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（通用版，新疆专用卷），共5页。
（时间：90分钟，满分：130分）
I. 完形填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One rainy afternn, I fund a small dg near my huse. It lked 1 and scared. I decided t take it hme, 2 my parents always said n t pets.
When I shwed the dg t my mm, she said, “We can’t keep it. We’re t busy t 3 a pet.” I begged (请求) her t let it stay just fr ne night. Finally, she 4 .
I named the dg Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and sme fd. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 5 and it seemed t thank me. The next mrning, my dad saw Lucky 6 quietly in the crner. “It’s 7 cute,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed t keep Lucky, 8 I prmised t lk after it.
Lucky became a member 9 ur family. It fllwed me everywhere and even learned t 10 simple rules like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was sad because f a math exam, Lucky 11 its head n my leg. It seemed t 12 my feelings.
A mnth later, we 13 “Lst Dg” psters. N ne called. My mm said, “Maybe Lucky was meant t be 14 .” I was very happy.
Lucky taught me that 15 is a way t make friends, even between humans and animals.
1．A．brightB．angryC．hungry
2．A．nly ifB．nceC．althugh
3．A．take care fB．lk frC．give up
4．A．relaxedB．agreedC．laughed
5．A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．slwly
6．A．satB．sittingC．sit
7．A．quicklyB．hpefullyC．really
8．A．becauseB．butC．if
9．A．atB．fC．fr
10．A．imprveB．fllwC．carry
11．A．restedB．lstC．saved
12．A．hideB．recrdC．understand
13．A．put upB．sit upC．put n
14．A．yursB．ursC．theirs
15．A．kindnessB．happinessC．curage
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
请认真阅读图片和文字信息，并根据图片和文字信息做出判断，正确的句子选T，错误的句子选F。
A
16．Sme animals give a shw frm Mnday t Sunday at 16:30.
17．Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-ld sn t the z. She shuld pay $28.
18．We can’t feed the animals in the z.
19．Lud nises are nly bad fr the animals in the z.
20．The passage (短文) is prbably frm a diary.
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
21．In which cuntry can students have milk fr lunch?
A．America.B．China.C．Japan.D．Britain.
22．Where des Wang Lin eat her lunch ?
A．In the classrm.B．In the dining hall.C．At hme.D．Outside the schl.
23．What des Mary think f the fd in her schl ?
A．Awful.B．Delicius.C．Healthy.D．Special.
24．Hw lng is the lunchtime in Larry’s schl?
A．30 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．60 minutes.D．45 minutes.
25．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．It’s abut students’ lunch.B．It’s abut students’ breakfast.
C．It’s abut students’ dinner.D．It’s abut students’ hbbies.
C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mencius’ (孟子) mther wanted t give her sn a better place t grw up. At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地). Mencius started t cpy the peple wh went t the funerals (丧礼). His mther was wrried, s they mved t a new hme near a market. But there, Mencius learned frm the nisy sellers, which was nt gd. Finally, his mther mved t a huse near a schl. There, Mencius saw students studying and became interested in learning. He wrked hard and later became a famus schlar. This stry shws that a gd envirnment (环境) is imprtant fr a child’s grwth.
26．Where did Mencius’ family live first?
A．Near a schl.B．Near a graveyard.C．Near a market.D．Near a frest.
27．Why did Mencius’ mther mve the secnd time?
A．Mencius learned frm the sellers.B．The schl was t far.
C．The graveyard was nisy.D．The peple were nt friendly.
28．What did Mencius start t d after mving near a schl?
A．He played with friends.B．He became interested in studying.
C．He learned frm the sellers.D．He cried ludly with friends.
29．What des this stry tell us?
A．Hard wrk is imprtant.B．A gd hme is imprtant.
C．A gd envirnment helps children grw.D．A gd mm is helpful.
D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
China is a very big cuntry. The weather in different cities is usually nt the same. Nw let’s have a lk at the weather in sme Chinese cities in July!
30．What shuld yu take in Hng Kng?
A．Sunglasses.B．An umbrella.C．Warm clthes.D．Ht milk.
31．Which city is cl t visit in summer?
A．Wuhan.B．Hng Kng.C．Harbin.D．Beijing.
32．Which is TRUE (正确的)？
A．Hng Kng will have the highest temperature.B．It will be cl and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be rainy and windy in Hng Kng.D．A lt f peple g t Harbin in fall.
33．Where can we read the passage?
A．On an ad (广告).B．In a travel guide.C．In a letter.D．In a strybk.
E
第二节
阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Ⅲ. 补全对话 （本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Gd mrning, Sue. Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry?
B: 39 And sme friends went with us.
A: 40
B: In a htel. And we culd enjy the beautiful scenery (景色) frm the windw.
A: Sunds gd. 41
B: The sun shne nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
A: 42
B: Yes, they were great. We met sme farmers and had sme fd in their huses. 43 Did yu have a gd weekend?
A: Yes, but I didn’t d much. 44
A．What was the weather like?
B．Where did yu stay?
C．Hw abut yu?
D．Yes, we had a great time.
E．Did yu like the peple there?
F．I just stayed at hme.
IV.读写题 （本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节 （本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn’t ck it.
In England, ne f the mst ppular kinds f fd is fish and chips. Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags and take it hme, r t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad. The wrld’s favrite fd is American fast fd. If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are less ppular in the USA．Americans eat take-away fd, t, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 （本题共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
What d Japanese like t eat?
51
What kind f fd can yu find peple eating in sme imprtant cities arund the wrld?
52
What’s the mst ppular kind f take-away fd?
53
V. 阅读填空 （本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节 语法填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Jim is a middle schl student. He says there are many 54 (rule) at his hme and schl.
At hme, Jim 55 (have) t get up at 6:00 a.m. He must d sme exercise after he 56 (get) up. Then he helps his mther in the kitchen. After dinner, he must d 57 (he) hmewrk. He can’t 58 (watch) TV n schl nights. And he must g t bed befre 10:00 p.m.
At schl, Jim must 59 (arrive) at schl 60 time. He must put 61 his hand if he wants t ask questins in class. He can’t eat r listen 62 music in class. He can't run in the 63 (halIway) either.
But he thinks 64 (this) rules are gd fr him.
第二节 短文填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Dave. I’m frm the USA．I dn’t have much t say 65 clthes. Buying clthes at a clthes stre is really 66 fr me. I’m nly a middle schl student, s I 67 think abut what t wear. I ften (经常) wear the schl unifrm n weekdays, because it’s the schl 68 . We must 69 it. I have tw 70 and I ften wear them n 71 .
I have tw T-shirts. One is a birthday present (礼物) frm my father. It’s white. The ther (另一个) is my 72 . It is frm my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture 73 it. Jack says he can find me 74 when I wear the T-shirt at schl.
Amy is my sister. She is seventeen years ld. She likes all kinds f clrful and beautiful clthes. Her favrite is a purple skirt. She says beautiful clthes can 75 her happy and relaxed.
VI.书面表达 （满分20分）
76．“体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴”随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，人民健身的热情日益高涨，本着“运动使人快乐和健康”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Ding Sprts”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1．你所在的学校都开展了哪些体育运动？
2．你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况；
3．体育锻炼给你带来的好处；
4．你对体育锻炼的建议。
要求：
1．书写规范、条理清晰、表达准确、行文连贯；
2．文章必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数60—80；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等信息。
Ding Sprts
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In rder t enjy yur visit, please:
Be kind t the animals. This is their hme.
Cme with an adult (成年人) if yu are under 13.
D nt feed animals. They may becme ill after eating yur fd.
D nt make lud nises. This is scary fr sme animals and they may hurt (伤害) yu.
I am Wang Lin. I live in Beijing. Sme f my classmates and I have lunch in the dining hall. We can have vegetables, meat, rice r ndles. Others buy their lunch utside the schl r g hme t eat with their family.
My name is Rita. I am frm America. Fr lunch, I usually have ht dgs, bread and milk with my classmates in the dining hall. Sme students ften bring hamburgers t schl. They have them fr lunch.
I am Mary and I am frm Japan. My classmates and I usually have lunch in ur classrm. The fd is healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and sup. Sme students als bring bent (便当) t schl.
Hi, I am Larry. I am frm Britain. My lunchtime is nly 45 minutes. We can either have lunch in the dining hall r bring ur lunchbxes. We can have vegetables and fruit. Smetimes, we can have pasta (意大利面食).
City
Weather & Temperature
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Sunny The weather is ht in Wuhan in July. The highest (最高) temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 pm. The temperature will be abut 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little ht. Please wear sunglasses when yu g ut in the daytime.
Hng Kng, 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lt in July. The highest temperature may be 33℃. It’ll be very ht. Remember t bring an umbrella (伞) if yu’re ut. There will be n wind, s yu may feel very ht. Drinking a lt f water will make yu feel better.
Harbin, 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many peple like t visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snw there. But it’s als a gd time t travel (旅行) t Harbin in summer. Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.
34 He is a magic mnkey wh can fly n cluds. He fights mnsters with an irn stick t prtect a kind mnk.
35 A beautiful princess runs away frm her evil stepmther. She lives happily with seven little men in a frest huse.
36 A pr by lves drawing but has n mney fr tls. An ld man gives him a magic brush that makes drawings real. He uses it t help hungry peple and stp a greedy king.
37 Baby tadples swim in a pnd lking fr their mther. They ask ducks, fish, and turtles: “Are yu ur mama?” Finally, they find their mther—a big green frg!
38 Seven baby bys are brn frm magic gurds. Each brther has a special pwer (fire, water, strength... ). They wrk tgether t beat a snake mnster and save their grandpa.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. 45 like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish.
One f the mst ppular kinds f fd in England 46 fish and chips. Peple 47 buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags and take it hme, r t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park 48 n the rad. The wrld’s favrite fd is American fast fd. Fish and chips and Chinese 49 fd are very ppular in England. But they are 50 ppular in the USA．
fllw weekends abut dn’t rule favrite make easily bring jackets n
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个雨天发现流浪小狗并说服父母收养它的温馨故事，通过主人公与小狗Lucky的互动展现了人与动物之间的情感纽带，最终小狗成为家庭一员并教会主人公善良的力量。
【详解】1．句意：它看起来又饿又害怕。
bright明亮的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It lked…and scared.”可知，此处与“scared”并列，应用“hungry”。故选C。
2．句意：我决定带它回家，尽管我父母总是拒绝养宠物。
nly if只有；nce曾经；althugh尽管。此句与前句“I decided t take it hme”是让步关系，应用“althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：我们太忙了没时间照顾宠物。
take care f照顾；lk fr寻找；give up放弃。根据“We’re t busy t…a pet.”可知此处指没时间照顾宠物，应用“take care f”。故选A。
4．句意：最终她同意了。
relaxed放松；agreed同意；laughed大笑。根据后文“I named the dg Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and sme fd.”可知妈妈同意小狗待一晚上。故选B。
5．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴。
excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地。根据“it seemed t thank me”可知此处是指兴奋地， 应用“excitedly”。故选A。
6．句意：第二天早上，我爸爸看到Lucky安静地坐在角落。
sat坐，动词过去式；sitting动词现在分词；sit动词原形。此处是“see sb. ding”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，因此应用“sitting”。故选B。
7．句意：他说：“它真的很可爱。”
quickly快速地；hpefully有希望地；really真正地。此处修饰形容词“cute”，表示“真的很可爱”，应用“really”。故选C。
8．句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母同意收养Lucky，因为我承诺会照顾它。
because因为；but但是；if如果。“I prmised t lk after it”是父母同意收养Lucky的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：Lucky成为了我们家的一员。
at在；f的；fr为了。此处是固定搭配“a member f…”，表示“……的一员”。故选B。
10．句意：它甚至学会了遵守简单指令。
imprve提高；fllw遵守；carry携带。根据“…simple rules like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知此处指“遵守指令”，应用“fllw”。故选B。
11．句意：有一天，我因为数学考试很伤心，Lucky把头靠在我的腿上。
rested倚靠；lst丢失；saved拯救。根据“Lucky…its head n my leg”可知此处指头靠在腿上，应用“rested”。故选A。
12．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。
hide隐藏；recrd记录；understand理解。根据“It seemed t…my feelings.”可知此处指“理解感受”，应用“understand”。故选C。
13．句意：一个月后，我们张贴了“寻狗启事”。
put up张贴；sit up熬夜；put n穿上。根据“we…‘Lst Dg’ psters”可知此处指张贴海报，应用“put up”。故选A。
14．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。
yurs你的；urs我们的；theirs他们的。根据前文“My parents agreed t keep Lucky”可知此处指“成为我们的狗”，应用“urs”。故选B。
15．句意：Lucky教会我善良是交朋友的方式，甚至是在人类和动物之间。
kindness善良；happiness快乐；curage勇气。根据全文主旨“救助流浪狗”可知此处强调“善良”的价值。故选A。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文是一则动物园的宣传告示，主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价以及参观注意事项等内容。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据图片中“Hurs: 9:30 ~ 17:00 (Mn. ~ Sat.) Sme animals give a shw At 16:30”可知，动物表演是周一到周六，不是周日，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据图片中“Adult (16 - 59) $17; Child (2 - 15) $11”可知，格林夫人（成人）带 5 岁的儿子（儿童），需支付 17 + 11 = 28 美元，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“D nt feed animals. They may becme ill after eating yur fd.”可知，我们不能在动物园喂动物，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据“D nt make lud nises. This is scary fr sme animals and they may hurt (伤害) yu.”可知，lud nises不仅对动物不好，也可能伤害到自己，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
20．推理判断题。文章是动物园的宣传信息，并非日记，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕不同国家学生的午餐展开，介绍了来自中国北京的王林、美国的丽塔、日本的玛丽以及英国的拉里所在学校学生的午餐地点、食物种类等情况，让读者了解到不同国家学生午餐方面的差异。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“My name is Rita. I am frm America. Fr lunch, I usually have ht dgs, bread and milk with my classmates in the dining hall.”可知，在美国学生午餐可以喝牛奶，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am Wang Lin. Sme f my classmates and I have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，王林在食堂吃午餐，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I am Mary and I am frm Japan. The fd is healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and sup.”可知，玛丽认为学校的食物是健康的，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I am Larry. I am frm Britain. My lunchtime is nly 45 minutes.”可知，拉里学校的午餐时间是45分钟，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文分别介绍了来自中国、美国、日本和英国的学生的午餐情况，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“At first, they lived near a graveyard (墓地).”可知，孟家首先住在墓地附近。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But there, Mencius learned frm the nisy sellers, which was nt gd.”可知，孟母第二次搬家的原因是孟子效仿卖家。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“There, Mencius saw students studying and became interested in learning.”可知，搬到学校附近后，孟子开始对学习产生了兴趣。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“This stry shws that a gd envirnment (环境) is imprtant fr a child’s grwth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，良好的环境有助于孩子的成长。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其7月份的天气。
【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“Hng Kng, 28℃ ~ 33℃, t bring an umbrella (伞) if yu’re ut.”可知，在香港外出要带伞。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Harbin, 15℃ ~ 18℃, it’s als a gd time t travel (旅行) t Harbin in summer. Because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.”可知，哈尔滨夏天凉爽，适合游览。故选C。
32．推理判断题。对比三个城市温度，武汉23℃ ~ 28℃ 、香港28℃ ~ 33℃ 、哈尔滨15℃ ~ 18℃ ，可知香港温度最高。根据“Hng Kng, 28℃ ~33℃, will be n wind”可知B、C错误；根据“Many peple like t visit Harbin in winter”可知D错误。故选A。
33．推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国不同城市七月的天气，这种内容通常会在介绍天气、旅游等的读物里，可能在旅游指南上读到该文。故选B。
34．C 35．E 36．A 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文根据句子描述，将相应的图片与之相匹配。
【详解】34．根据“He is a magic mnkey wh can fly n cluds. He fights mnsters with an irn stick t prtect a kind mnk.”可知，“会驾云、用铁棒打怪物”是《西游记》中孙悟空的形象，对应图片C。故选C。
35．根据“A beautiful princess runs away frm her evil stepmther. She lives happily with seven little men in a frest huse.”可知，“漂亮的公主和七个小矮人”显然是《白雪公主》，对应图片E。故选E。
36．根据“A pr by lves drawing but has n mney fr tls. An ld man gives him a magic brush that makes drawings real. He uses it t help hungry peple and stp a greedy king.”可知，“用神笔帮助穷人并惩罚贪婪的国王”是《神笔马良》，对应图片A。故选A。
37．根据“Baby tadples swim in a pnd lking fr their mther. They ask ducks, fish, and turtles: ‘Are yu ur mama?’ Finally, they find their mther—a big green frg!”可知，“小蝌蚪找妈妈”里的妈妈是青蛙，对应图片B。故选B。
38．根据“Seven baby bys are brn frm magic gurds. Each brther has a special pwer (fire, water, strength... ). They wrk tgether t beat a snake mnster and save their grandpa.”可知，“七个葫芦娃一起打蛇妖”是《葫芦兄弟》，对应图片D。故选D。
39．D 40．B 41．A 42．E 43．C 44．F
【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话，对话中A和B两人主要交流了关于周末活动的话题。
【详解】39．根据“Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry?”结合备选选项可知，此处应对一般疑问句进行肯定或否定回答，因此D项“是的，我们玩得很开心。”符合。故选D。
40．根据“In a htel.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是对地点进行提问，因此B选项“你们住哪里？”符合。故选B。
41．根据“The sun shne nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.”结合备选选项可知，此处应对天气情况进行提问，因此A项“天气怎么样？”符合。故选A。
42．根据“Yes, they were great. We met sme farmers and had sme fd in their huses.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是一般疑问句，内容应是关于那里的人，因此E项“你们喜欢那里的人吗？”符合。故选E。
43．根据“Did yu have a gd weekend?”结合备选选项可知，此处应将话题转向对方，因此C项“你怎么样？”符合。故选C。
44．根据“Yes, but I didn’t d much.”结合备选选项可知，没有做什么，只是待在家里，因此F项“我只是待在家里。”符合。故选F。
45．Italians 46．is 47．usually 48．r 49．take-away 50．less 51．Japanese like t eat fish. 52．Yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips in sme imprtant cities arund the wrld. 53．The mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜欢的食物，如意大利人喜欢披萨，日本人喜欢鱼，英国人喜欢炸鱼薯条，以及世界各地流行的快餐食物和外卖情况。
【详解】45．根据第一段“Italians like t eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨，应填“Italians”。
46．根据第二段“ne f the mst ppular kinds f fd is fish and chips”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条；“ne f…”作主语谓语用单数，应填“is”。
47．根据第二段“Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp.”可知，人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买它，副词“usually”修饰“buy”，应填“usually”。
48．根据第二段“Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad.”可知，有时他们在公园或路上吃，r连接两个地点，应填“r”。
49．根据第三段“Fish and chips and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England.”可知，炸鱼薯条和中式外卖食物在英国很受欢迎，“take-away fd”为固定搭配，应填“take-away”。
50．根据第三段“But they are less ppular in the USA.”可知，但它们在美国没那么受欢迎，less表示程度更低，应填“less”。
51．第一段提到“Japanese like t eat fish.”，直接提取答案。
52．第二段提到“If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.”，直接提取答案。
53．第三段提到“But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger.”，直接提取答案。
54．rules 55．has 56．gets 57．his 58．watch 59．arrive 60．n 61．up 62．t 63．hallways 64．these
【导语】本文介绍了中学生Jim在家和学校需要遵守的各项规则，涵盖作息、学习、课堂纪律等方面，体现了规则对个人成长的积极作用。
【详解】54．句意：他说在家里和学校有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。
55．句意：在家里，Jim必须早上6点起床。句子为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。
56．句意：他起床后必须做一些锻炼。after引导时间状语从句，主语he是第三人称单数，get的第三人称单数形式是gets。
57．句意：晚饭后，他必须做他的作业。此处修饰名词hmewrk，用形容词性物主代词his。
58．句意：他在上学日的晚上不能看电视。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，用watch。
59．句意：在学校，Jim必须按时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，用arrive。
60．句意：在学校，Jim必须按时到校。固定搭配n time表示“按时”，用介词n。
61．句意：如果他想在课堂上提问，他必须举手。固定搭配put up ne’s hand表示“举手”，用副词up。
62．句意：他不能在课堂上吃东西或听音乐。固定搭配listen t music表示“听音乐”，用介词t。
63．句意：他也不能在走廊里跑。in the hallways表示“在走廊里”，用复数hallways。
64．句意：但他认为这些规则对他有好处。rules是复数，用this的复数形式these。
65．abut 66．bring 67．dn’t 68．rule 69．fllw 70．jackets 71．weekends 72．favrite 73．n 74．easily 75．make
【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的中学生Dave和姐姐Amy对服装的不同态度：Dave对穿着不讲究，平日穿校服，周末穿夹克和T恤；而Amy则喜欢漂亮多彩的衣服，认为漂亮衣服能让自己开心放松。
65．句意：我对衣服没什么好说的。该处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配have smething t say abut...“关于……有话要说”。选项中abut表示“关于”，符合语境。
66．句意：在服装店买衣服对我来说真的很无聊。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述“买衣服”这件事给“我”的感受。后文提到Dave对穿着不讲究，因此 bring“无聊的”符合语境。
67．句意：我只是个中学生，所以我不用考虑穿什么。该处需要一个助动词，构成否定句。主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时的否定用“dn’t”，符合“不用考虑穿搭”的语义。
68．句意：我工作日经常穿校服，因为这是校规。该处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。schl rule是固定搭配，意为“校规”，符合语境。
69．句意：我们必须遵守它。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，fllw the rule是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。
70．句意：我有两件夹克，经常在周末穿。该处需要一个名词，在句中作“have”的宾语。tw后接可数名词复数，jackets“夹克”符合“衣物”的主题，且后文提到穿的时间，语义通顺。
71．句意：我有两件夹克，经常在周末穿。该处需要一个名词，在句中作时间状语。n weekends是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，与前文“工作日穿校服”形成对应，符合语境。
72．句意：另一件是我最喜欢的。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。后文提到这件T恤是好朋友送的，因此favrite“最喜欢的”符合语境。
73．句意：它上面有一幅蓝色的图案。该处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……上面”。n用于表示物体表面上的内容，a picture n it意为“衣服上的图案”，符合语境。
74．句意：杰克说当我在学校穿这件T恤时，他能很容易地找到我。该处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“find”。easily“容易地”符合“穿红色T恤容易被找到”的语义。
75．句意：她说漂亮的衣服能让她开心放松。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“make sb. + adj.”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，符合语境。
76．
例文
Ding Sprts
Sprts are imprtant in my schl life.
We have many activities like basketball, ftball, vlleyball and running. The playgrund is next t the teaching building. My favurite sprt is basketball. I play it with classmates after schl three times a week. Sprts make me strng, healthy and happy.
I suggest every student shuld d sprts fr at least ne hur daily. Let’s enjy sprts tgether!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：学校开展的体育运动、自己喜欢的运动及运动情况、体育锻炼的好处、对体育锻炼的建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，建议部分可使用第二人称或泛指
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括运动在生活中的重要性
主体段：分别介绍学校运动项目、个人运动喜好与频率、运动带来的好处
结尾段：总结感受，并提出对体育锻炼的建议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学校开展的体育运动
地点选择：playgrund/sprts field/basketball curt/gym等
运动项目：basketball/ftball/vlleyball/running/table tennis等
表达方式：such as/like/fr example等
位置描述（可选）：n the playgrund/next t the teaching building/behind the library等
要点二：喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况
运动选择：basketball/ftball/swimming/badmintn等
频率表达：every day/twice a week/three times a week/after schl/at weekends等
同伴描述：with my friends/with my classmates/with my brther等
要点三：体育锻炼带来的好处
身体方面：keep healthy/build me up/make me strng等
心理方面：relax myself/reduce stress/make me happy/help me study better等
社交方面：make mre friends/learn teamwrk等
要点四：对体育锻炼的建议
建议内容：d sprts every day/at least ne hur a day/try different sprts等
建议句型：I suggest ’s a gd idea ’s...等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
A
F
T
T
F
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
D
A
B
A
B
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38


答案
C
A
B