2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（人教版，北京市专用）

这是一份2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（人教版，北京市专用），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The by ________ us when we visited him again tw years later.
A．is recgnisingB．recgnisesC．will recgniseD．recgnised
2．We dn’t keep baby lins as pets ________ they are wild animals.
A．ifB．afterC．becauseD．befre
3．The by thught twice and finally ________ t tell his friend the truth.
A．decideB．will decideC．decidedD．decides
4．It’s the break time. One student ________ flwers in the schl garden.
A．is wateringB．wateredC．watersD．are watering
5．Watch ut! We ________ be careful when walking acrss the street.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．wuld
6．In the past, there ________ sme small shps in my city.
A．areB．wereC．isD．was
7．At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend tk ________ t try Sichuan ht pt.
A．myB．IC．meD．mine
8．—Where did yu take these beautiful phts?
—I ________ them in the park.
A．takeB．will takeC．tkD．am taking
9．—________ d yu exercise every day?
—Fr abut an hur.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw far
10．—My schl trip was great. Hw abut ________?
—Mine is als great. We went hiking in the muntains.
A．urB．yurC．ursD．yurs
11．—Lisa, what are yu ding?
—Oh, I________ a reprt abut amazing animals.
A．am writingB．writeC．wrteD．will write
12．—What did yu d last night?
—I ________ a tennis game with my parents.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Where’s Rxy?
Last year, when ne f Martin’s rats had babies, Chle decided she’d like t take tw f them. It wasn’t easy t persuade (说服) mum and dad. But luckily, a gd schl reprt arrived just befre Chle’s 13 and her parents were in a gd md (心情). When mum asked Chle what she wanted fr her birthday, Chle tld her she’d like a pair f rats. “Yes. Yu can have tw rats, but they must live in yur rm and can never g t ther parts f the huse, especially nt the kitchen.” said mum. Chle was happy, and tw days later they went t Martin’s huse t 14 Rxy and Zena.
One day, Chle arrived hme frm schl, but her parents didn’t cme back. In her rm, Chle pened the cage (笼子). First, she picked up Rxy and put her n the flr. Then she picked up Zena and put her n her shulder (肩膀). Rxy lved t 15 . She climbed bkcases and went under Chle’s bed. Zena was 16 and liked sitting n Chle’s shulder. A while later, there was a knck at the dr. “Hi, Chle,” called mum. “I’m ging t my aerbics (有氧运动) class. I’ll be back at abut seven ’clck.”
Mum clsed the dr. Chle put Zena back in her cage and 17 Rxy. “Rxy, where are yu?” She lked in her parents’ rm but Rxy wasn’t there. Then Chle searched the 18 , calling Rxy’s name the whle time.
Chle lked all ver the huse but she culdn’t find Rxy anywhere. When she was searching her rm fr the third time, Chle heard a key in the dr and mum calling, “I’m hme.”
Chle thught, “Oh, n! Mum’s ging t be angry.” Then she heard mum call ut, “Chle, cme dwnstairs.”
Chle went dwnstairs 19 and Rxy was n her mum’s shulder. “Oh, mum, where did yu find her?” said Chle.
“When I arrived at the gym, I pened my bag and fund Rxy sleeping in ne f my trainers.” said mum.
“Oh, n! Are yu angry?” asked Chle.
“N, it was a shck (震惊) but I picked her up fr the first time. Nw, I think I 20 rats t.”
13．A．classB．birthdayC．breakD．cmpetitin
14．A．feedB．knwC．cllectD．help
15．A．explreB．sleepC．changeD．dance
16．A．imprtantB．cheapC．luckyD．quiet
17．A．intrducedB．trainedC．calledD．wned
18．A．kitchenB．gymC．twnD．schl
19．A．excitedlyB．nervuslyC．prudlyD．thankfully
20．A．buyB．teachC．interviewD．like
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Chinese Ndles, with a lng histry f ver 4,000 years, are a very imprtant part in Chinese fd culture. There are many types, shwing the special tastes f different places in China.
Please help Lucy, Tm and Emma t chse different ndles.
●Lucy likes ndles in ht sup but she desn’t eat prk.
●Tm is interested in thin pieces f ndles cut by knife.
●Emma prefers ndles with sauce and many kinds f fresh vegetables in it.
Lucy 21 Tm 22 Emma 23
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
One mrning, Jack nticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the radside. Its frnt leg was bldy (流血的), and its big brwn eyes lked up at him, full f fear. “Yu’re hurt,” Jack said, gently putting his jacket arund the puppy. “I’ll take care f yu.” He carried it hme. “Let’s name him Lucky,” Jack said t his mum.
Fr weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky’s side and changed his bandage (绷带). “Dn’t wrry, Lucky. Yu’ll run again sn,” he said. One afternn, when Jack gt hme frm schl, he saw Lucky standing there with shaky (颤巍巍的) legs. “Yu did it!” Jack shuted excitedly and tk Lucky fr a walk arund the garden.
As Lucky grew strnger, he always stayed with Jack. He fllwed him t the park, the library, and even n bike rides. One day, Jack suddenly fell ff the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked (吠) ludly and ran arund him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth. “Help me stand up, by,” Jack said. With Lucky’s help, he tried his best t stand up slwly and smiled. “Yu’re my her,” he said, gently tuching Lucky.
That winter, a snwstrm came t the twn. Jack realized (意识到) Lucky’s ld dghuse was t cld, s he built a warm ne. Lucky curled (弯曲) up inside and lked at Jack with happy eyes. “We help each ther,” Jack said warmly.
Nw, when neighburs see Jack and Lucky walk tgether, they wave and smile. “They’re like tw peas in a pd,” Mrs. Smith, their neighbur, says. Jack knws it’s true—Lucky isn’t just a pet but a family member. Jack realizes that a small act f kindness can grw int the strngest friendship—ne that lasts (持续) a lifetime.
24．Where did Jack find the injured puppy?
A．By the radside.B．In the park.C．At schl.D．In the garden.
25．What did Lucky d after Jack fell ff the bike?
A．He ran t ask fr help.B．He brught a bandage.
C．He stayed still and waited.D．He barked and tugged Jack’s jacket.
26．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Understanding can build strng relatinships.B．Kindness can create lifelng friendships.
C．Dgs shuld stay indrs in winter.D．Dgs can help peple ride bikes.
C
We all knw that a late-night cffee is a bad idea if yu want a gd night’s sleep. But culd yur whle day’s diet als affect hw well yu rest?
Well, a new study frm the University f Tsukuba in Japan has fund that what we eat may affect hw we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as prteins, carbhydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect ur sleep, suggesting that changing ur diet culd be a way t sleep better.
The study lked at the diets and sleep patterns f almst 5,000 peple. The data was cllected by asking peple t use tw apps—Asken, where users recrd what they ate during the day, and Pkemn Sleep, which recrds sleep habits.
The researchers lked at the peple’s sleep time, hw lng it tk t fall asleep, and hw ften they wke up at night. Then, they cmpared this infrmatin with what peple were eating.
The study fund that peple wh ate mre prtein (蛋白质) slept abut 10 minutes lnger than thse wh ate less. On the ther hand, peple wh ate mre fats slept fr a shrter time and wke up mre ften at night.
Thse with a diet high in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely t wake up during the night, while peple having mre fiber fell asleep faster and slept lnger. And a diet high in sdium—frm salty fds—and lw in ptassium—fund in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with prer sleep.
Of curse, the study isn’t perfect. It desn’t shw that diet directly causes these changes. And sme ther things, such as hw much sft drinks peple drink r their stress levels, weren’t included. But it des suggest that what we eat culd play an imprtant rle in sleep health.
S if yu’re having truble getting t sleep at night, instead f cunting sheep, maybe it’s time t start thinking abut the nutrients yu ate during the day!
27．Accrding t the passage, what can affect peple’s sleep?
A．Sleeping habits.B．Sleeping places.C．The diet f a persn.D．The rder f eating.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Having mre fiber makes peple likely t have a gd rest
B．Eating mre fats may help a persn get a gd night’s sleep
C．A diet high in prtein is mre likely linked with prer sleep
D．A diet high in carbhydrates may make peple wake up ften.
29．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage us t change ur eating habitsB．T remind us t pay attentin t ur diet.
C．T share sme advice n getting healthy.D．T cmpare nutrients’ effects n health.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
It was a lazy August evening. With their parents ut at the mvies, Andrew and his little sister Linda had the huse t themselves. After dinner, they each went back t their rms, taking n ntice f the half-pen windw in the living rm.
Then, a large grup f mths (飞蛾) gt in. They flew arund in the living rm and landed n the light, frming a black clud.
When Linda went t get her favrite ty bear in the living rm, she was shcked t see the black clud verhead. She frze fr a secnd and then rushed t Andrew’s rm. “Help Andrew, here’s a mnster in the living rm.” Linda cried. Her cry scared the mths, sending them int a wild dance arund the light.
Andrew fund the “mnster”. He cmfrted (安慰) Linda, “Relax, they are just mths.” He remained calm, as he learnt abut mths in bilgy lessns last term. And he knew it was the light in the living rm that drew them in.
Linda hid behind Andrew’s back and asked, “What d we d?”
“Dn’t wrry,” Andrew said, trying t calm her dwn. “I’ve gt an idea”
Andrew pened the windw wide in the living rm. Then he quickly turned ff all the lights. The huse fell int darkness in a secnd.
Five minutes later, the mths—sensing the light utside—made their way t the pen windw and disappeared int the night.
Linda jumped up and dwn, clapping. “Hw did yu d that?”
“The mths culd sense the light. They fllwed the light utside the windw after we turned ff the lights inside.” Andrew explained patiently, sunding just like his bilgy teacher.
“Mth her! Well dne!” Linda cheered, hugging Andrew tightly.
30．Linda cried because ________.
A．she missed her parentsB．she was afraid f the mthsC．she lst her favrite ty bear
31．Hw did Andrew feel when he saw the mths?
A．Calm.B．Nervus.C．Excited.
32．What did Andrew d after he pened the windw wide?
A．He tld Linda nt t wrry.
B．He turned ff the lights in the huse.
C．He called his bilgy teacher fr help.
33．What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Animals can help teach children t be kind.
B．Many hands make hard wrk easier t finish.
C．Schl knwledge can help with real-life prblems.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
I grew up as a Chinese American girl in a small twn. Althugh I lived in American culture frm birth, my parents raised me with Chinese traditins t help me understand where I came frm.
Every winter, my parents tk me back t China t meet ur family and I wuld learn t ck frm my grandma. Once she taught me t make fun gr (粉粿). She added ht water t the wheat starch (淀粉) and mixed the dugh. When I tried t rll it ut, my dugh kept breaking. She laughed and shwed me hw t rll ut several at ne time, her hands mving quickly like a machine. As we cked, she tld me fun gr wrappers (皮) are an imprtant part f Guangdng fd culture. She als tld me stries abut ther fds, like thusand-year-ld eggs. These stries pened a windw fr me int ur histry and traditins.
Back in the U.S., my parents usually cked Chinese dishes fr me t. I grew up eating Chinese fd, s when I started schl, I wanted t bring hmemade Chinese fd fr lunch. My mum was happy t help. T get the right ingredients, she ften went t the Chinese stres in the city center.
My classmates sn nticed my lunch. It lked nthing like their hamburgers, ht dgs r sandwiches. I shared my fd with them and explained where each dish came frm and what made it special. Sme f them grew interested in Chinese fd and culture, s I invited them ver fr dinner. My parents cked fr them, and ur dining table became a place f sharing and learning.
Last year, I started psting vides f Chinese dishes nline because I wanted mre peple t knw abut ur fd and culture. Sharing fd helped me make friends and feel prud f wh I am.
Fr me, fd is mre than just smething we eat.
34．Wh taught the writer t make fun gr?

35．Where did the writer’s mum ften get the right ingredients fr her Chinese lunch?

36．Why did the writer pst vides f Chinese dishes nline?

37．D yu agree that fd is mre than just smething we eat? Why r why nt?

五、文段表达（10分）
38．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对北京景点很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，寻求推荐一个北京著名景点。请你用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，说明推荐理由及可参与的活动。提示词语：the Frbidden City, be famus fr, buildings, art wrks
提示问题：● Which place d yu want t recmmend (推荐)? And why?
● What can Peter d there?
Dear Peter;
I’m s happy that yu are cming t Beijing! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yur trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A
Beijing Zhajiang Ndles
Cks make chewy (有嚼劲的) ndles by hand and the key is salty zhajiang sauce with prk. Yu can add many kinds f fresh vegetables like cucumber, green beans and carrts n tp. When yu mix everything tgether, a truly delicius fd is ready.
B
Dan Dan Ndles
Dan Dan Ndles are a ppular street fd frm Sichuan. The spicy red sauce with pickled (腌制的) vegetables is added t the ndles. Small pieces f prk are als put n tp. The ndles get their special taste frm pepper, giving yu a real feel f Sichuan.
C
Lanzhu Beef Ndles
Lanzhu Beef Ndles are lng, made by hand, and feel sft but a little chewy. The ndles are served in a clear, ht and delicius sup made f beef. There are als pieces f beef, green nins, and smetimes radish. The ndles taste great and the sup is very tasty, t.
D
Shanxi Daxia Ndles
The way t make Shanxi Daxia Ndles catches many peple’s eyes. Cks hld the dugh (面团) in ne hand and use a special knife t quickly cut thin pieces int water. When the ndles are ready, they are served in ht, salty sup with prk and a few cked vegetables.