2026 年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试模拟试卷及答案

这是一份2026 年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试模拟试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分：120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。
所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
选择题（共 80 分）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1
Happiness is imprtant in ur life. It can make us feel gd and keep healthy. There 1 many ways t be happy. Fr example, helping thers can bring us happiness. When we help peple in truble, we will feel happy 2. Als, 3 sme time with family and friends is a great way t get happiness. We can talk, laugh and share stries tgether. If we have prblems, we shuld try 4 them in a psitive way. A psitive attitude 5 the key t happiness.
is B. are C. was D. were
t B. als C. either D. as well
spend B. spends C. spending D. spent
slve B. slving C. t slve D. slved
am B. is C. are D. be
Passage 2
Last weekend, my parents and I went n a trip. We 6 t a beautiful village in the muntains. The air there 7 fresh and the scenery was amazing. We 8 many phts. In the village, we 9 sme lcal fd. It 10 delicius. We als visited an ld temple. We 11 a great time there. It was really a wnderful trip.
g B. ges C. went D. are ging
is B. was C. are D. were
take B. takes C. taking D. tk
eat B. eats C. ate D. are eating
taste B. tastes C. tasted D. is tasting
have B. has C. had D. are having
Passage 3
Lk! The children 12 games in the park. Sme 13 kites, sme 14 ftball and thers 15 under the trees and chatting. They are all very happy.
play B. plays C. are playing D. played
fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew
play B. plays C. are playing D. played
sit B. sits C. are sitting D. sat
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1
Fd is very imprtant in ur daily life. Different cuntries have different 16 f fd. In China, peple usually have rice, ndles and vegetables. Rice is the main fd in many 17 f China. Peple in the nrth f China like eating ndles 18 dumplings. Vegetables are als very imprtant. They are gd 19 ur health. We shuld eat 20 every day.
In Western cuntries, peple ften have bread, beef and milk. They als like eating 21, such as apples, bananas and ranges. 22 breakfast, they usually drink cffee r tea. They think these fds can give them enugh energy t start a new day.
N matter what we eat, we shuld have a balanced diet. We shuld eat different kinds f fd t keep healthy.
kind B. kinds C. a kind D. the kind
part B. parts C. the part D. the parts
and B. but C. r D. s
at B. in C. fr D. with
it B. they C. them D. its
meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. rice
Fr B. On C. In D. At
Passage 2
Last summer hliday, I went t a summer camp. It was an amazing experience. When I arrived at the camp, I 23 many new friends. They were frm different places. We lived in the same drmitry. We helped 24 with ur daily life.
During the camp, we had many interesting activities. We went hiking in the muntains, 25 we saw beautiful flwers and tall trees. We als learned hw t make campfires and ck fd. One day, we had a talent shw. I 26 a sng and wn a prize. Everyne was very happy.
At the end f the camp, we had a farewell party. We gave presents t each ther and tk many phts. I 27 the camp very much. I hpe I can g there again next year.
meet B. meets C. meeting D. met
each ther B. ther C. anther D. the ther
but B. and C. s D. r
sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
enjy B. enjys C. enjyed D. enjying
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
The Secret f My Happiness
'm Tm. I think the secret f my happiness is having a psitive attitude twards life. N matter what prblems I meet, I always try t find the gd side.
Every mrning, I get up early and d sme exercise. It makes me feel energetic. Then I have a nice breakfast with my family. We talk and laugh tgether. This gives me a gd start t the day.
At schl, I like studying all the subjects. I enjy learning new things. When I have difficulties in study, I ask my teachers and classmates fr help. They are always willing t help me.
After schl, I ften play basketball with my friends. It's my favrite sprt. We have a great time tgether. On weekends, I usually read bks r watch mvies. I lve reading because it can pen my mind t the utside wrld.
think happiness is nt far away frm us. If we can enjy the little things in life, we will be happy every day.
What des Tm think is the secret f his happiness?
Having a lt f mney.
Having a psitive attitude twards life.
Having many friends.
Having a gd family.
What des Tm d every mrning?
He gets up late and watches TV.
He gets up early and des sme exercise.
He gets up early and plays basketball.
He gets up late and has breakfast quickly.
What des Tm like ding at schl?
Studying all the subjects.
Talking with classmates in class.
Playing games all the time.
Sleeping in class.
What's Tm's favrite sprt?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis.
What des Tm usually d n weekends?
He usually plays ftball.
He usually ges shpping.
He usually reads bks r watches mvies.
He usually helps his parents with husewrk.
（B）
Let’s G fr a Trip!
D yu like traveling? Traveling is a great way t relax and have fun. There are many beautiful places in the wrld t visit.
If yu like nature, yu can g t muntains, frests r beaches. Yu can enjy the fresh air, beautiful scenery and different kinds f plants and animals. Fr example, yu can climb muntains t see the sunrise, walk in the frest t listen t the birds singing, r play n the beach and swim in the sea.
If yu are interested in histry and culture, yu can visit ancient cities, museums and palaces. Yu can learn abut the histry and traditins f different cuntries and peple. Yu can see ld buildings, wrks f art and histrical things.
When yu travel, yu can als meet new peple, try different kinds f fd and experience different cultures. It can make yur life mre clrful and meaningful.
S, let’s g fr a trip and explre the wnderful wrld!
What des the writer think f traveling?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s a great way t relax and have fun. D. It’s expensive.
Where can yu g if yu like nature?
T muntains, frests r beaches.
T ancient cities.
T museums.
T palaces.
What can yu d when yu climb muntains?
See the sunrise. B. Listen t the birds singing.
Play n the beach. D. Swim in the sea.
What can yu learn when yu visit ancient cities, museums and palaces?
Abut the histry and traditins f different cuntries and peple.
Abut hw t ck different kinds f fd.
Abut hw t make friends with new peple.
Abut hw t play different kinds f sprts.
What can traveling bring t yur life?
Mre stress. B. Mre prblems.
Mre clr and meaning. D. Mre difficulties.
（C）
Fd Arund the Wrld
Fd is different in different cuntries. In China, peple use chpsticks t eat fd. Rice, ndles and dumplings are very ppular. Peple usually have three meals a day. They ften eat rice and vegetables fr lunch and dinner.
In Italy, pizza and pasta are famus. Italians lve eating bread and cheese. They usually have a big meal at nn and a light dinner.
In Japan, sushi is very ppular. Japanese peple als like eating rice and fish. They use chpsticks and a small bwl t eat.
In the United States, hamburgers, ht dgs and French fries are very cmmn. Americans ften drink cla r cffee. They usually have three meals a day, but their breakfast is simple.
N matter where we are, we shuld try different kinds f fd and respect different fd cultures.
What d Chinese peple use t eat fd?
A. Frks. B. Knives. C. Chpsticks. D. Spns.
What are ppular in Italy?
Rice and ndles. B. Pizza and pasta.
Sushi and fish. D. Hamburgers and ht dgs.
What d Japanese peple like eating?
Bread and cheese. B. Rice and fish.
Dumplings and ndles. D. Ht dgs and French fries.
What is American breakfast like?
A. Big. B. Rich. C. Simple. D. Delicius.
What shuld we d accrding t the passage?
Only eat the fd we like.
Nt try new fd.
Respect different fd cultures.
Dislike ther cuntries’ fd.
（D）
Amazing Nature
Nature is full f amazing things. The Grand Canyn in the United States is ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld. It is very deep and wide. Yu can see different clrs f rcks and beautiful views there.
The Amazn Rainfrest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. It is hme t millins f plants and animals. There are many kinds f birds, mnkeys, snakes and trees. It plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.
The Aurra Brealis, als knwn as the Nrthern Lights, can be seen in the plar regins. It is a beautiful natural light shw. The lights change clrs and shapes, making the sky lk like a magic wrld.
We shuld prtect nature and enjy its beauty.
Where is the Grand Canyn?
In the United States. B. In Suth America.
In the plar regins. D. In China.
What is the Amazn Rainfrest famus fr?
It is very deep and wide.
It is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.
It has beautiful lights.
It has many muntains.
What can yu see in the Amazn Rainfrest?
Different clrs f rcks.
Beautiful views.
Many kinds f birds, mnkeys, snakes and trees.
A magic light shw.
What is the Nrthern Lights?
A kind f animal. B. A plant.
A beautiful natural light shw. D. A muntain.
What shuld we d accrding t the passage?
Destry nature. B. Prtect nature.
Cut dwn trees in the rainfrest. D. Hunt animals in the wild.
（E）
My Trip t Beijing
Last summer, I went t Beijing with my parents. It was my first time t g there. We went there by train.
On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was really amazing! It was very lng and high. We walked n it fr a lng time. I tk many phts there.
On the secnd day, we went t the Frbidden City. It is a large palace with a lng histry. We saw many ld buildings and beautiful wrks f art. I learned a lt abut Chinese histry.
On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. The scenery there was very beautiful. We rwed a bat n the lake and enjyed the peaceful time.
We als tried sme Beijing duck. It was very delicius. I really had a wnderful trip t Beijing. I hpe I can g there again smeday.
When did the writer g t Beijing?
A. Last winter. B. Last spring. C. Last summer. D. Last autumn.
Hw did the writer g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train.
What did the writer d n the first day in Beijing?
Visited the Frbidden City.
Visited the Summer Palace.
Tried sme Beijing duck.
Visited the Great Wall.
What did the writer learn in the Frbidden City?
Abut Chinese histry. B. Abut Chinese art.
Abut Chinese fd. D. Abut Chinese culture.
What des the writer think f the trip t Beijing?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Tiring. D. Terrible.
非选择题（共 40 分）
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
The Art f Having Fun
Having fun is an imprtant part f ur life. There are many ways 53 （have）fun. We can play sprts, such as basketball, ftball and tennis. It can make us 54 （health）and strng. We can als watch mvies r TV shws. They can make us 55 （relax）and happy.
Reading bks is 56 great way t have fun. We can travel t different 57 （place）and enjy the beautiful scenery. We can meet new peple and learn abut different cultures.
Smetimes, we can just stay at hme and listen 58 music. We can sing and dance. We can als help ur parents 59 （d）husewrk. It can make ur parents happy and we can feel 60 （satisfy）, t.
In a wrd, we shuld find the art f having fun and enjy ur life.
读写综合（共 25 分）
回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My Happy Weekend
Last weekend, I had a very happy weekend. On Saturday mrning, I gt up early and went t the park with my friends. We played badmintn there. It was really interesting. After that, we went t a bkstre. I bught sme interesting bks.
In the afternn, I helped my mther clean the huse. She was very happy. Then I did my hmewrk. I finished it quickly.
On Sunday, my parents and I went t visit my grandparents. We had lunch tgether. My grandmther cked a lt f delicius fd. After lunch, we talked and laughed. We had a great time.
In the evening, I watched a mvie with my family. It was very exciting. I really enjyed my weekend.
When did the writer g t the park?
What did the writer d in the bkstre?
Wh did the writer help clean the huse n Saturday afternn?
Where did the writer and his parents g n Sunday?
Hw did the writer feel abut his weekend?
书面表达（共 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Emma 对中国的食物很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的食物。
提示：
中国食物种类丰富，不同地区有不同特色食物；
常见食物如米饭、面条、饺子等；
邀请她来中国品尝美食。
参考答案
答案：B
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，ways 是复数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are。
答案：A
解析：t 用于肯定句句末，前有逗号，表示 “也”；als 用于句中；either 用于否定句句末；as well 用于肯定句句末，前无逗号。此句是肯定句，且有逗号，所以选 t。
答案：C
解析：动名词短语作主语，spend 的动名词形式是 spending，“spending sme time with family and friends” 在句中作主语，表示 “和家人朋友共度时光” 。
答案：C
解析：try t d sth. 表示 “尽力做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用 t slve，表示 “尽力以积极的方式解决问题”。
答案：B
解析：主语 A psitive attitude 是单数，句子为一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 is。
Passage 2
答案：C
解析：Last weekend 表明句子时态为一般过去时，g 的过去式是 went。
答案：B
解析：讲述上周的事情，时态为一般过去时，air 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 was。
答案：D
解析：一般过去时中，take phts（拍照）的 take 要用过去式 tk。
答案：C
解析：一般过去时中，eat（吃）的过去式是 ate。
答案：C
解析：一般过去时中，taste（尝起来）的过去式是 tasted。
答案：C
解析：一般过去时中，have a great time（玩得开心）的 have 要用过去式 had。
Passage 3
答案：C
解析：Lk! 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时 be + ding，主语 The children 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 are playing。
答案：C
解析：现在进行时中，主语 Sme 指代一些孩子，是复数，fly 的现在分词是 flying，所以选 are flying。
答案：C
解析：现在进行时中，主语 Sme 指代一些孩子，是复数，play 的现在分词是 playing，所以选 are playing。
答案：C
解析：现在进行时中，主语 thers 指代其他孩子，是复数，sit 的现在分词是 sitting，所以选 are sitting。
二、完形填空
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：different kinds f 表示 “不同种类的”，是固定短语，所以选 kinds。
答案：B
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，part 的复数形式是 parts，“many parts f China” 表示 “中国的许多地区”。
答案：C
解析：面条和饺子是并列选择关系，and 表示并列顺承；but 表示转折；r 表示选择；s 表示因果。所以此处选 r。
答案：C
解析：be gd fr 表示 “对…… 有益”，是固定搭配，这里指蔬菜对健康有益。
答案：C
解析：eat 是动词，后接宾格代词，they 的宾格是 them，指代前面的 vegetables。
答案：B
解析：根据 “such as apples, bananas and ranges” 可知，这里说的是水果，fruit 表示 “水果”。
答案：A
解析：“fr + 三餐” 表示 “对于某餐而言”，“Fr breakfast” 表示 “对于早餐来说”。
Passage 2
答案：D
解析：Last summer hliday 表明句子时态为一般过去时，meet 的过去式是 met。
答案：A
解析：help each ther 表示 “互相帮助”，是固定短语。
答案：B
解析：“went hiking in the muntains” 和 “saw beautiful flwers and tall trees” 是并列顺承关系，but 表示转折；and 表示并列顺承；s 表示因果；r 表示选择。所以选 and。
答案：D
解析：一般过去时中，sing（唱歌）的过去式是 sang。
答案：C
解析：讲述去年暑假的事情，时态为一般过去时，enjy 的过去式是 enjyed。
三、阅读理解
（A）
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “I think the secret f my happiness is having a psitive attitude twards life.” 可知，Tm 认为幸福的秘诀是对生活保持积极的态度，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “Every mrning, I get up early and d sme exercise.” 可知，Tm 每天早上早起做运动，选 B。
答案：A
解析：从 “At schl, I like studying all the subjects.” 可知，Tm 在学校喜欢学习所有科目，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “After schl, I ften play basketball with my friends. It's my favrite sprt.” 可知，Tm 最喜欢的运动是篮球，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “On weekends, I usually read bks r watch mvies.” 可知，Tm 周末通常读书或看电影，选 C。
（B）
答案：C
解析：根据 “Traveling is a great way t relax and have fun.” 可知，作者认为旅行是放松和娱乐的好方式，选 C。
答案：A
解析：从 “If yu like nature, yu can g t muntains, frests r beaches.” 可知，如果喜欢大自然，可以去 muntains, frests r beaches，选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Fr example, yu can climb muntains t see the sunrise” 可知，爬山可以看日出，选 A。
答案：A
解析：由 “If yu are interested in histry and culture, yu can visit ancient cities, museums and palaces. Yu can learn abut the histry and traditins f different cuntries and peple.” 可知，参观这些地方可以了解不同国家和民族的历史和传统，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据 “It can make yur life mre clrful and meaningful.” 可知，旅行能让生活更丰富多彩、更有意义，选 C。
（C）
答案：C
解析：从 “In China, peple use chpsticks t eat fd.” 可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “In Italy, pizza and pasta are famus.” 可知，意大利流行的食物是 pizza and pasta，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “In Japan, sushi is very ppular. Japanese peple als like eating rice and fish.” 可知，日本人喜欢吃米饭和鱼，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “Americans ften drink cla r cffee. They usually have three meals a day, but their breakfast is simple.” 可知，美国早餐很简单，选 C。
答案：C
解析：根据 “N matter where we are, we shuld try different kinds f fd and respect different fd cultures.” 可知，我们应该尊重不同的饮食文化，选 C。
（D）
答案：A
解析：由 “The Grand Canyn in the United States is ne f the mst famus natural wnders in the wrld.” 可知，大峡谷在美国，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The Amazn Rainfrest in Suth America is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.” 可知，亚马逊雨林因是世界上最大的雨林而闻名，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “There are many kinds f birds, mnkeys, snakes and trees.” 可知，在亚马逊雨林能看到很多鸟类、猴子、蛇和树木，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “The Aurra Brealis, als knwn as the Nrthern Lights, can be seen in the plar regins. It is a beautiful natural light shw.” 可知，北极光是一种美丽的自然灯光秀，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “We shuld prtect nature and enjy its beauty.” 可知，我们应该保护自然，选 B。
（E）
答案：C
解析：从 “Last summer, I went t Beijing with my parents.” 可知，作者去年夏天去的北京，选 C。
答案：D
解析：由 “We went there by train.” 可知，作者是乘火车去的北京，选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.” 可知，第一天作者参观了长城，选 D。
答案：A
解析：从 “I learned a lt abut Chinese histry.” 可知，作者在故宫学到了很多中国历史知识，选 A。
答案：B
解析：由 “I really had a wnderful trip t Beijing.” 可知，作者认为北京之旅很棒，选 B。
短文填空
答案：t have
解析：ways t d sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”，是固定用法，所以填 t have。
答案：healthy
解析：make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，“make us healthy” 表示 “使我们健康”。
答案：relaxed
解析：make sb. + 形容词，这里表示 “使我们感到放松”，修饰人用 relaxed；relaxing 用于修饰物。
答案：a
解析：“a great way” 表示 “一种好方法”，way 是可数名词单数，且 great 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。
答案：places
解析：different 后接可数名词复数，place 的复数形式是 places。
答案：t
解析：listen t 表示 “听”，是固定短语。
答案：(t) d
解析：help sb. (t) d sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以可以填 t d 或 d。
答案：satisfied
解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，satisfy 的形容词形式有 satisfied（修饰人，表示 “感到满意的”）和 satisfying（修饰物），这里修饰人，所以填 satisfied。
读写综合
A. 回答问题
答案：The writer went t the park n Saturday mrning.
解析：根据 “On Saturday mrning, I gt up early and went t the park with my friends.” 可知答案。
答案：The writer bught sme interesting bks in the bkstre.
解析：从 “After that, we went t a bkstre. I bught sme interesting bks.” 可知答案。
答案：The writer helped his mther clean the huse n Saturday afternn.
解析：由 “In the afternn, I helped my mther clean the huse.” 可知答案。
答案：The writer and his parents went t visit his grandparents n Sunday.
解析：根据 “On Sunday, my parents and I went t visit my grandparents.” 可知答案。
答案：The writer felt very happy abut his weekend.
解析：从 “I really enjyed my weekend.” 以及文中描述周末做的各种开心的事，可知作者觉得周末很开心。
B. 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese fd. Chinese fd is rich and diverse, with different regins having their wn special dishes.
In China, rice, ndles and dumplings are very cmmn. Peple in the suth ften have rice as their main fd, while thse in the nrth prefer ndles and dumplings. Dumplings are especially ppular during festivals. They are usually filled with meat and vegetables. Besides, there are many ther delicius fds, such as Peking duck, ht pt, and spring rlls. Each dish has its unique flavr.
IIsincerely invite yu t cme t China ne day. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with Chinese fd nce yu taste it! I can’t wait t shw yu arund and let yu try all these wnderful dishes.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua