2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
—What’s the secret ______ a happy life?
—Being thankful every day.
A. fr B. t C. with D. at
Yu shuld keep ______ every day t make yur bdy strng.
A. exercise B. exercising C. t exercise D. exercised
There ______ lts f fresh fruit and vegetables n the table just nw.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—Wuld yu like ______ sme milk fr breakfast?
—Yes, a little please.
A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drank
We plan ______ a trip t the muntains this weekend.
A. take B. taking C. t take D. tk
The little girl felt very ______ when she saw the beautiful waterfall.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
Dn’t eat t much junk fd. It is bad ______ yur health.
A. t B. fr C. with D. abut
When I passed the classrm, I heard sme students ______ English sngs.
A. sing B. singing C. sang D. t sing
—______ did yu travel last summer?
—I went t a quiet lake in the cuntryside.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Hw
My brther enjys ______ utdr activities in his free time.
A. d B. des C. ding D. t d
Yu ______ finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV. It’s the rule.
A. can B. may C. must D. culd
The trip was ______ interesting that we all wanted t g there again.
A. s B. such C. very D. t
I didn’t g ut yesterday ______ it rained heavily all day.
A. s B. because C. but D. and
There is little rice in the bwl, ______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
—I’m wrried abut my daily happiness.
—______. Yu can find small happy things arund yu.
A. Gd luck B. Dn’t wrry
C. Have fun D. Yu’re welcme
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Unit1&Unit4话题：日常快乐与休闲乐趣
Happiness des nt always cme frm big wnderful things. It hides in small daily mments. Last mnth, I 16______ unhappy fr a lng time. I thught I had n fun in my life. My teacher tld me a gd way: lk fr small happy things every day.
One mrning, I gt up early and made simple healthy fd fr my family. My mum smiled and said the fd tasted great. That made me 17______. In the afternn, I walked t the park and watched birds fly freely. I als read my favurite strybk t relax. These small activities are the art f having fun.
I learn that we dn’t need expensive games r lng trips t feel gd. We just need t slw dwn and enjy the little things 18______ us. Smetimes we plan big jurneys, but the true jy 19______ clse t ur daily life. If yu keep lking fr gd pints, yu 20______ find happiness easily.
Eating healthy fd als helps ur md. T much sweet fd makes peple tired quickly. Fresh vegetables and fruit keep ur bdies energetic 21______ we can enjy ur free time better. When we feel full f energy, we are ready 22______ try new sprts and hbbies.
Last week, I jined a small running club. Every evening we run tgether and talk abut ur life. N ne feels lnely. We all g fr ur small gals 23______. It teaches me: try yur best, and yu will get gd results.
Nature is anther great gift. Amazing rivers, trees and hills give us quiet time. When yu feel upset, g utside t enjy nature. It 24______ all yur wrries away. Never wait fr perfect days t be happy. Start frm tday, and hld every small happy minute 25______ yur hands.
16. A. am B. was C. is D. will be
17. A. happy B. sad C. bred D. afraid
18. A. far frm B. next t C. arund D. withut
19. A. stays B. leave C. frget D. lse
20. A. can B. will C. must D. shuld
21. A. but B. r C. s D. if
22. A. fr B. t C. with D. at
23. A. tgether B. alne C. quickly D. quietly
24. A. take B. takes C. taking D. tk
25. A. in B. n C. at D. f
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，A篇每题2分，B篇每题3分）
A（每题2分，共10分）
Unit3 Fd matters 话题阅读
Healthy Eating Advice
Many students dn’t knw hw t eat well, s they ften feel weak in class. Here is useful advice fr yu.
First, have three regular meals every day. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal. It gives yu energy fr mrning classes. Dn’t skip breakfast t sleep mre.
Secnd, chse different kinds f fd. Eat mre vegetables and fruit. They have lts f vitamins. Meat, eggs and milk help yur bdy grw strng. Try nt t eat t much fried fd r sweet snacks. They are bad fr yur stmach.
Third, drink enugh water every day. Cla and sweet drinks have t much sugar. T much sugar makes yu sleepy and fat.
Furth, eat slwly and stp eating when yu are full. Overeating brings health prblems.
Gd eating habits keep yur bdy healthy, and a healthy bdy brings gd mds. Gd mds help yu find happiness in study and life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What’s the mst imprtant meal f a day?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Snacks
27. Why shuldn’t students eat lts f fried fd?
A. It has vitamins.
B. It is bad fr their stmach.
C. It gives them energy.
D. It makes them thin.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can skip breakfast t sleep lnger.
B. Sweet cla is gd fr students’ health.
C. Different fd helps us keep healthy.
D. We shuld keep eating until we feel very full.
29. The underlined wrd “skip” means ______.
A. 享用 B. 跳过，不吃 C. 准备 D. 烹饪
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t sleep well.
B. Advice n healthy eating.
C. Ways t get gd grades.
D. Hw t chse drinks.
B（每题3分，共10分）
Unit5 & Unit6 自然与旅行话题阅读
A Wnderful Trip t the Lake
Last spring hliday, my family and I tk a rad trip t a quiet lake in the muntains. It was my first lng trip int amazing nature.
We left early in the mrning and drve fr three hurs. On the way, we saw green trees, clear small rivers and many wild flwers. When we arrived, the lake lked beautiful. The water was clean and quiet. Sme small fish swam under the water. Arund the lake, tall muntains std quietly.
We brught healthy fd: fresh fruit, bread and milk. We had a picnic by the lake. After lunch, we walked alng the lake rad and enjyed the natural views. The air was fresh, and we felt relaxed.
My dad tld me many facts abut nature. He said clean water and frests are imprtant fr all living things. We shuld prtect amazing nature and never thrw rubbish everywhere.
Befre ging back hme, we picked up all ur rubbish and tk it away. This shrt trip taught me tw things: first, travelling utside lets us enjy nature’s beauty; secnd, everyne must lk after the natural wrld.
31. Where did the writer’s family g fr their trip?
A. A big city park B. A muntain lake
C. A z D. A seaside twn
32. Hw lng did they drive t get there?
A. One hur B. Tw hurs C. Three hurs D. Fur hurs
33. What fd did they take fr the picnic?
A. Fried chicken and cla
B. Fresh fruit, bread and milk
C. Sweets and ptat chips
D. Ndles and ht cffee
34. What did they d t prtect nature during the trip?
A. They planted many trees.
B. They caught small fish frm the lake.
C. They tk all rubbish away.
D. They fed wild flwers.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rad trips are always bring.
B. We need t prtect natural envirnment.
C. Fish can’t live in clean lake water.
D. Peple shuld nt travel int muntains.
第四部分 词汇运用（共15分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）
Ding utdr sprts can bring us lts f p______.
Fresh v______ and fruit are gd fr ur bdies.
We plan t take a t______ t the cuntryside this hliday.
The w______ in the muntains is very clean and cl.
Yu m______ finish yur hmewrk befre playing utside.
Dn’t eat t much s______ fd; it’s bad fr teeth.
I felt s______ when I saw the amazing waterfall.
The s______ f happiness is t lve small things in life.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
He enjys ______ (run) every mrning t keep healthy.
It’s imprtant ______ (drink) enugh water every day.
There ______ (be) sme vegetables n the table yesterday.
The trip was s ______ (surprise) that we all lved it.
I heard her ______ (sing) a happy sng just nw.
If yu try yur best, yu ______ (get) gd results.
T much junk fd makes us ______ (feel) tired.
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
51. The secret t happiness is being thankful.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the secret t happiness ______ thankful?
52. I plan t take a trip this weekend.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ t take a trip this weekend.
53. We had lts f fun in the park yesterday.（对划线部分lts f fun提问）
______ ______ yu ______ in the park yesterday?
54. Eating t much sweet fd is bad fr yu.（同义句转换）
Eating t much sweet fd ______ ______ ______ yu.
55. He finished his hmewrk befre watching TV.（改为一般现在时）
He ______ his hmewrk befre ______ TV.
第六部分 书面表达（25分）
写作话题：Unit1+Unit3综合话题（快乐与健康生活）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你保持快乐、健康生活的方法，请你给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
健康饮食：多吃蔬果，少吃甜食垃圾食品；
日常运动：坚持户外运动，培养爱好；
寻找生活中的小美好，懂得感恩；
呼吁他也尝试这种生活方式。
要求：
词数70–90词；
语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展；
书信格式完整，不得出现真实人名、校名。
参考答案
第一部分 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分）
A篇（每题2分，10分）
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
B篇（每题3分，10分）
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
第四部分 词汇运用（15分）
（一）首字母填空（每空1分，8分）
pleasure
vegetables
trip
water
must
sweet
surprised
secret
（二）词形变换（每空1分，7分）
running
t drink
were
surprising
singing
will get
feel
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
Is; being
dn’t plan
What did; have
isn’t gd fr
finishes; watching
第六部分 书面表达参考范文（25分）
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu my ways t keep happy and healthy.
First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lts f vegetables and fruit every day, and I seldm eat sweet snacks r junk fd. Secnd, I d utdr sprts every day, like running and walking. It helps me stay energetic.
Als, I learn t enjy small happy things and be thankful fr life. These little things bring me true happiness.
Yu can try these ways t. I’m sure yu will feel better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分标准（25分）
21–25分：要点齐全，语法无错误，句式丰富，词数达标，行文流畅；
16–20分：要点齐全，少量语法小错，语句通顺；
10–15分：缺少1–2个要点，语法错误较多；
0–9分：要点缺失严重，大量语法错误，词数不足50。