外研版初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷含答案

这是一份外研版初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，词汇运用，书面表达，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The speech was s____that many peple left early.
A.dull B.interesting C.exciting D.wnderful
2.Just____yu are a bird flying in the sky.
A.make B.imagineC.think D.guess
3.She likes t live____in a small huse by the lake.
A.lnely B.lne C.alne D.herself
4.There are sme beautiful____flwers in the pnd.
A.ltus B.clud C.sft D.brightly
5.Lk!The plane is flying____the muntain.
A.abve B.express C.calm D.grassland
6.When yu are in danger,yu shuld keep____.
A.calm B.express C.abve D.clud
7.There must be____wrng with the machine.
A.anythingB.smething C.nthing D.everything
8.I'm reading a very interesting____these days.
A.news B.magazine C.nvel D.paper
9.It's____t feel a bit nervus befre an exam.
A.nrmal B.mask C.ancient D.muthful
10.We visited an____temple last week.
A.ancient B.nrmal C.mask D.muthful
11.We need t d sme____research n this tpic.
A.further B.lk frward tC.burn D.expect
12.I'm really____the party this weekend.
A.lking frward tB.further C.burnD.expect
13.There is sme___n the plate.
A.beef B.pancake C.prridge D.nin
14.I have a cld.I need t take sme____.
A.medicineB.pancake C.prridge D.nin
15.She made a___.It's very delicius.
A.pancakeB.prridge C.beef D.nin
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer hliday is my favrite time f the year.Last year,I went n a trip t the beach with my family.It was a great 1______and I had s much fun there.
We left early in the mrning by car.The drive was nt lng,and we 2______the beach in tw hurs.When I saw the blue sea and white sand,I felt s excited.I ran t the beach at nce and tk ff my shes t walk n the warm sand with my 3______.
The beach was very beautiful.The sky was blue and the sea was calm.My dad taught me hw t 4______a bat n the water.It was a little hard at first,but I did it well after sme practice.My mm sat n the sand and tk many nice 5______f us.We als played beach vlleyball with sme new friends we met there.
At nn,we had a delicius picnic by the sea.We ate fresh seafd,bread and fruit.The fd tasted much 6______because we ate it with the cl sea wind.In the afternn,we 7______shells n the beach.I fund many beautiful shells f different clrs and shapes.I put them in a small bag t take hme as a 8______.
Befre the sun went dwn,we walked alng the beach and talked abut ur happy day.The sunset ver the sea was s 9 that we all stpped t watch it quietly.When it was time t leave,I felt a little sad,but I knew I wuld cme back again.
This trip t the beach was ne f the best hlidays in my life.It made me happy and relaxed.I will always 10______the beautiful time I spent there with my family.
B.trip C.lessnD.shw
B.left C.sawD.built
B.arms C.feet D.legs
B.rw C.draw D.find
B.maps C.bks D.gifts
B.better C.cheaperD.mre expensive
upB.lked frC.turned nD.put away
B.prize C.memryD.tl
B.beautifulC.nisyD.easy
B.miss C.keepD.remember
阅读理解（共3篇，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）篇
The cncept f"fun"can mean different things t different peple.Fr sme,fun might be ging n an adventure,like hiking in the muntains r explring a new city.Fr thers,it culd be a quiet activity,such as reading a gd bk r painting.
Adventure‑seekers ften find jy in challenging themselves physically and mentally.Hiking allws them t cnnect with nature and experience the beauty f the utdrs.Explring a new city gives them the pprtunity t learn abut different cultures and try new fds.
On the ther hand,thse wh prefer quiet activities enjy the peace and slitude that cmes with them.Reading a bk can take them t different wrlds and expand their imaginatin.Painting allws them t express their creativity and emtins.
N matter what yur definitin f fun is,it's imprtant t make time fr it in yur life.Having fun can reduce stress,imprve yur md,and enhance yur verall well‑being.It can als help yu build strnger relatinships with thers if yu share yur fun activities with them.
S,whether yu're an adventure‑lver r a quiet‑activity enthusiast,find what makes yu happy and make it a part f yur regular rutine.
1.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.The different definitins f fun.
B.The benefits f having fun.
C.Hw t have mre fun in life.
D.The relatinship between fun and health.
2.What d adventure‑seekers like t d?
A.Read bks. B.Paint.
C.Hike and explre new places. D.Watch mvies.
3.Why d sme peple like quiet activities?
A.Because they are lazy.
B.Because they enjy the peace and slitude.
C.Because they dn't like t g utside.
D.Because they are afraid f challenges.
4.What can having fun d fr us?
A.Increase stress. B.Imprve ur md.
C.Make us sick. D.Break ur relatinships.
5.What shuld we d accrding t the passage?
A.Fllw thers’ definitins f fun.
B.Try t have as much fun as pssible.
C.Find ur wn definitin f fun and make time fr it.
D.Only d activities that are gd fr ur health.
（B）篇
Munt Everest is the highest muntain in the wrld.It is lcated in the Himalayas n the brder between Nepal and China.
Climbing Munt Everest is a great challenge fr many muntaineers.The weather cnditins n the muntain are extremely harsh.There are strng winds,lw temperatures,and thin air.
Hwever,despite the difficulties,many peple still attempt t climb it.They are attracted by the beauty and the sense f achievement that cmes with reaching the summit.
In recent years,the number f climbers has increased.This has led t sme prblems,such as vercrwding n the muntain and envirnmental pllutin.Sme climbers leave their trash n the muntain,which is harmful t the envirnment.
We shuld respect nature and prtect the envirnment when climbing Munt Everest.We shuld als fllw the rules and regulatins set by the authrities.Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable develpment f muntaineering activities and prtect this magnificent natural wnder.
1.Where is Munt Everest lcated?
A.In Nepal nly. B.In China nly.
C.On the brder between Nepal and China.D.In India.
2.Why d peple climb Munt Everest?
A.Because it is easy.
B.Because they want t challenge themselves and experience the sense f achievement.
C.Because they dn't like ther muntains.
D.Because they want t make mney.
3.What are the prblems caused by the increasing number f climbers?
A.Only vercrwding. B.Only envirnmental pllutin.
C.Overcrwding and envirnmental pllutin.D.Climate change.
4.What shuld we d when climbing Munt Everest?
A.Leave trash n the muntain.
B.Ignre the rules and regulatins.
C.Respect nature and prtect the envirnment and fllw the rules.
D.Climb withut permissin.
（C）篇
Traveling by train can be a very enjyable experience.It has many advantages ver ther frms f transprtatin.
First,trains are usually very cmfrtable.Yu can sit back and relax in yur seat.There is enugh space fr yu t mve arund.Yu can als enjy the scenery utside the windw.The views f the cuntryside,muntains,and rivers can be very beautiful.
Secnd,traveling by train is a great way t meet new peple.Yu can talk t yur fellw passengers and share yur travel experiences.Yu may make sme new friends during the trip.
Third,trains are mre envirnmentally friendly than cars and planes.They prduce less pllutin and cnsume less energy.
Hwever,traveling by train als has sme disadvantages.Fr example,trains may nt be as fast as planes.And smetimes,trains can be crwded,especially during peak travel seasns.
In cnclusin,if yu have enugh time and want t have a relaxing and enjyable travel experience,traveling by train is a gd chice.
1.What are the advantages f traveling by train?
A.Cmfrtable,a gd way t meet peple,and envirnmentally friendly.
B.Fast,cheap,and cnvenient.
C.Only cmfrtable.
D.Only envirnmentally friendly.
2.Why is traveling by train a gd way t meet new peple?
A.Because the train is very big.
B.Because yu can talk t yur fellw passengers.
C.Because there are a lt f peple n the train.
D.Because the train travels t many places.
3.Hw is traveling by train better fr the envirnment?
A.It prduces less pllutin and cnsumes less energy.
B.It uses less fuel.
C.It is quieter.
D.It is slwer.
4.What are the disadvantages f traveling by train?
A.Only slw.
B.Only crwded.
C.Slw and crwded smetimes.
D.Expensive.
5.When is traveling by train a gd chice?
A.When yu are in a hurry.
B.When yu want t save mney.
C.When yu have enugh time and want a relaxing experience.
D.When yu want t visit a lt f places quickly.
6.What can yu enjy when traveling by train accrding t the passage?
A.Only the cmfrtable seat.
B.Only the scenery utside.
C.The cmfrtable seat and the scenery utside.
D.The delicius fd n the train.
7.Hw des the authr feel abut traveling by train?
A.He/She thinks it's the best way t travel.
B.He/She thinks it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C.He/She thinks it's t slw and bring.
D.He/She thinks it's t crwded and uncmfrtable.
四、词汇运用（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共9分）
1.He has a great i________in traveling and has visited many cuntries.
2.The clr f the sunset is very r________.（红色）
3.The muntains in the distance are c________with snw.（被覆盖）
4.She is always full f e________and ready t d anything.
5.We shuld try t a________bad habits and develp gd nes.
6.The game is very e________and many peple like t play it.
7.The river is the b________f the tw villages.（分界线）
8.The htel prvides gd s________and the staff are very friendly.
9.We tk a lt f p________during ur trip t remember the beautiful mments.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共11分）
1.There are sme________n the table.(magazine)
2.The sun shines s________that we can't pen ur eyes.(brightly)
3.We were all________at the news.(surprisingly)
4.Peple wear________during the pandemic.(mask)
5.It's________fr kids t make mistakes.(nrmal)
6.The________in the pnd are in full blm.(ltus)
7.We can see many beautiful stars in the________at night.(sky)
8.The________system is very imprtant fr the earth.(slar)
9.Scial________has a great influence n peple's lives.(media)
10.Have yu________the sign n the wall?(ntice)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于你的一次度假经历的短文。
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1.答案：A
解析：dull（枯燥的）；interesting（有趣的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）；wnderful（精彩的）。句意：演讲太枯燥了，以至于许多人提前离开了。“”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“left early”可知演讲无趣。
2.答案：B
解析：make（制作）；imagine（想象）；think（认为）；guess（猜测）。句意：想象你是一只在天空中飞翔的小鸟。imagine sb./sth.ding sth.为固定用法。
3.答案：C
解析：lnely（孤独的，带有感情色彩）；lne（单独的，仅作定语）；alne（独自地，副词或表语形容词，强调客观状态）；herself（她自己）。句意：她喜欢独自住在湖边的小房子里。此处修饰动词live，表示“独自居住”，用副词alne。
4.答案：A
解析：ltus（莲花）；clud（云）；sft（柔软的，形容词）；brightly（明亮地，副词）。句意：池塘里有一些美丽的莲花。此处需要名词作定语修饰flwers，故选ltus。
5.答案：A
解析：abve（在……上方）；express（表达，动词）；calm（平静的，形容词）；grassland（草原，名词）。句意：看！飞机正飞越山脉。此处需要介词，表示空间位置关系。
6.答案：A
解析：calm（冷静的，平静的）；express（表达）；abve（在……上方）；clud（云）。句意：当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。
7.答案：B
解析：anything（任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句）；smething（某事，常用于肯定句）；nthing（没事）；everything（一切）。句意：这台机器肯定出故障了。There is smething wrng with...为固定句型，表示“……有问题”。
8.答案：C
解析：news（新闻，不可数名词）；magazine（杂志）；nvel（小说）；paper（纸，论文）。句意：这些天我在读一本非常有趣的小说。根据“reading”和“interesting”可知，适合阅读且有趣的长篇作品通常是小说。
9.答案：A
解析：nrmal（正常的）；mask（面具）；ancient（古老的）；muthful（一口）。句意：考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处需要形容词作表语。
10.答案：A
解析：ancient（古老的）；nrmal（正常的）；mask（面具）；muthful（一口）。句意：上周我们参观了一座古老的寺庙。此处需要形容词修饰temple。
11.答案：A
解析：further（进一步的，research的常用定语）；lk frward t（期待，动词短语）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期望，动词）。句意：我们需要对这个话题做一些进一步的研究。d sme further research为固定搭配。
12.答案：A
解析：lking frward t（期待）；further（进一步的）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期望）。句意：我非常期待这周末的派对。be lking frward t sth./ding sth.为固定搭配。
13.答案：A
解析：beef（牛肉，不可数名词）；pancake（煎饼，可数）；prridge（粥，不可数）；nin（洋葱，可数）。句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。There is sme后接不可数名词或可数复数，根据is可知主语为不可数名词，选项中只有beef是不可数名词。
14.答案：A
解析：medicine（药）；pancake（煎饼）；prridge（粥）；nin（洋葱）。句意：我感冒了。我需要吃点药。take medicine为固定搭配。
15.答案：A
解析：pancake（煎饼）；prridge（粥）；beef（牛肉）；nin（洋葱）。句意：她做了一个煎饼。它非常美味。根据“made a”可知需要一个可数名词单数，且能制作的食物，pancake符合语境。
二、完形填空
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
1.答案：B
解析：game（游戏）；trip（旅行）；lessn（课）；shw（表演）。根据上文“I went n a trip t the beach”可知，这是一次很棒的旅行。
2.答案：A
解析：reached（到达）；left（离开）；saw（看见）；built（建造）。句意：车程不长，两小时后我们就到达了海滩。reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
3.答案：C
解析：hands（手）；arms（胳膊）；feet（脚）；legs（腿）。根据上文“walk n the warm sand”可知，是用脚走路。
4.答案：B
解析：buy（买）；rw（划船）；draw（画）；find（找到）。句意：爸爸教我如何在水上划船。rw a bat为固定搭配。
5.答案：A
解析：phts（照片）；maps（地图）；bks（书）；gifts（礼物）。句意：妈妈坐在沙滩上给我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。take phts f sb.为固定搭配。
6.答案：B
解析：wrse（更糟）；better（更好）；cheaper（更便宜）；mre expensive（更贵）。句意：因为有凉爽的海风，食物吃起来味道更好。
7.答案：A
解析：picked up（捡起）；lked fr（寻找）；turned n（打开）；put away（收起）。句意：下午，我们在海滩上捡贝壳。
8.答案：C
解析：ty（玩具）；prize（奖品）；memry（回忆）；tl（工具）。句意：我把它们放在一个小袋子里带回家作为纪念。memry此处指“回忆，纪念品”。
9.答案：B
解析：bring（无聊的）；beautiful（美丽的）；nisy（吵闹的）；easy（容易的）。根据常识和下文“watched it quietly”可知，海上日落是很美的。
10.答案：D
解析：frget（忘记）；miss（想念）；keep（保持）；remember（记得）。句意：我会永远记得我和家人一起在那里的美好时光。
三、阅读理解
（A）篇
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
1.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“fun”对不同的人有不同的含义，随后分别介绍了冒险者和喜欢安静活动的人的不同乐趣，最后总结要找自己的乐趣。核心是“fun的不同定义”。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Adventure‑seekers ften find jy allws a new city gives them...”可知，冒险者喜欢徒步和探索新地方。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“thse wh prefer quiet activities enjy the peace and slitude that cmes with them”可知，选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Having fun can reduce stress,imprve yur md,and enhance yur verall well‑being”可知，乐趣能改善情绪。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“find what makes yu happy and make it a part f yur regular rutine”可知，我们应该找到自己对乐趣的定义并为之腾出时间。
（B）篇
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is lcated in the Himalayas n the brder between Nepal and China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国边境。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“They are attracted by the beauty and the sense f achievement that cmes with reaching the summit”可知，人们攀登是为了挑战自我并获得成就感。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This has led t sme prblems,such as vercrwding n the muntain and envirnmental pllutin”可知，问题包括过度拥挤和环境污染。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shuld respect nature and prtect the envirnment when climbing Munt Everest.We shuld als fllw the rules and regulatins”可知，应选C。
（C）篇
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B
1.答案：A
解析：细节归纳题。根据第二段“First,trains are usually very cmfrtable”、第三段“Secnd,traveling by train is a great way t meet new peple”和第四段“Third,trains are mre envirnmentally friendly”可知，A项概括了所有优点。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can talk t yur fellw passengers and share yur travel experiences”可知，选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They prduce less pllutin and cnsume less energy”可知，火车对环境更友好是因为污染少、耗能低。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr example,trains may nt be as fast as planes.And smetimes,trains can be crwded”可知，缺点是不够快且有时拥挤。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“if yu have enugh time and want t have a relaxing and enjyable travel experience,traveling by train is a gd chice”可知，选C。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can sit back and relax in yur can als enjy the scenery utside the windw”可知，选C。
7.答案：B
解析：作者态度题。文章第二段至第四段讲优点，第五段讲缺点，最后一段总结。作者客观分析了火车的优缺点，故选B。
词汇运用
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.interest
解析：名词，兴趣。have a great interest in...意为“对……有很大兴趣”。
2.reddish/red
解析：形容词，红色的。此处描述颜色，可用red或表示略带红色的reddish。
3.cvered
解析：动词的过去分词，被覆盖。be cvered with...为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。
4.energy
解析：名词，精力。be full f energy意为“充满精力”。
5.avid
解析：动词，避免。avid bad habits意为“改掉坏习惯”。
6.exciting
解析：形容词，令人兴奋的。修饰game，表示游戏本身的性质。
7.bundary
解析：名词，分界线，边界。句意：这条河是两个村庄的分界线。
8.service
解析：名词，服务。prvide gd service意为“提供优质服务”。
9.phts/pictures
解析：名词，照片。take phts/pictures意为“拍照”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.magazines
解析：名词复数。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，magazine是可数名词，故填magazines。
2.brightly
解析：副词。修饰动词shines，需用副词形式。
3.surprised
解析：形容词。be surprised at...为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
4.masks
解析：名词复数。peple是集合名词，口罩应为复数形式。
5.nrmal
解析：形容词。It is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.为固定句型，故用形容词nrmal。
6.ltuses
解析：名词复数。根据are可知主语应为复数，ltus的复数是ltuses。
7.sky
解析：名词。in the sky为固定搭配，意为“在天空中”。
8.slar
解析：形容词。slar system为专有名词，意为“太阳系”。
9.media
解析：名词。scial media为固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。
10.nticed
解析：动词过去分词。Have yu...构成现在完成时，需用过去分词nticed。
五、书面表达
写作要求
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
范文
An Unfrgettable Hliday
Last summer,I went n a trip t Sanya with my parents.It was in July,the httest mnth f the year,but the weather there was pleasant and cl near the sea.
We stayed in a htel by the beach.Every mrning,I gt up early t watch the sunrise.The glden sun rising frm the sea was breathtaking.During the day,we swam in the clear water and built sandcastles n the beach.In the evening,we walked alng the seaside and enjyed the delicius seafd dinner.The lcal ccnuts were sweet and refreshing.
This trip nt nly helped me relax but als brught me clser t my parents.I really hpe I can visit Sanya again in the future.
作文解析（得分要点）
1.结构完整：采用三段式结构。首段交代时间（去年夏天）、地点（三亚）及同行人；主体段详细描述度假活动（看日出、游泳、吃海鲜等）；结尾段总结感受与愿望。
2.内容充实：覆盖了写作要求的全部要点，加入了具体的感官细节（视觉、味觉），如“glden sun”“clear water”“sweet ccnuts”，增强了画面感。
3.语言丰富：使用了高级词汇（pleasant,breathtaking,refreshing）和多样句式（如nt als...），避免了简单句的堆砌。
4.语法准确：时态运用得当（一般过去时为主），主谓一致、固定搭配均无误。
5.字数达标：全文约110词，符合不少于100词的要求。