2025-2026年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026年外研版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷含答案，共68页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 22， B解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应位置。
所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
选择题（共 80 分）
语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1
The secrets f happiness ften lie in simple things. A smile frm a stranger, a kind wrd, r 1 small act f helping thers can bring jy. When we share 2 with thers, we feel happier t. Fr example, 3 vlunteers at an ld peple’s hme makes us understand the true meaning f happiness. And keeping a psitive attitude 4 life helps us find happiness in difficult situatins. After all, happiness 5 nt smething far away; it’s arund us every day.
a B. an C. the D. /
happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
be B. t be C. being D. been
f B. at C. in D. twards
am B. is C. are D. were
Passage 2
Last summer, my classmates and I decided 6 fr it and take part in a hiking trip. We 7 t a muntain far frm the city. The weather 8 sunny and warm. Alng the way, we saw clrful flwers and heard birds singing. We 9 many beautiful views with ur cameras. When we 10 the tp f the muntain, we felt s prud. It 11 an unfrgettable experience that taught us t be brave and never give up.
g B. ging C. t g D. went
travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
is B. was C. are D. were
recrd B. recrds C. recrded D. will recrd
reach B. reaches C. reached D. will reach
is B. was C. are D. were
Passage 3
Lk! In the schl garden, sme students 12 vegetables. They 13 carrts and tmates. Others 14 a small art shw. They 15 paintings abut nature n the wall. Everyne is having a great time finding fun in different activities.
grw B. grws C. are grwing D. grew
plant B. plants C. are planting D. planted
prepare B. prepares C. are preparing D. prepared
put B. puts C. are putting D. putted
完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1
Fd matters a lt in ur daily life. Different areas in China have their wn fd cultures. In the suth, peple usually 16 rice as their main fd. They ck rice in many ways, like making 17 rice prridge r fried rice. In the nrth, 18, peple lve ndles and dumplings. Dumplings, especially, are traditinal fd fr festivals. Peple ften 19 them with meat and vegetables.
Besides, Chinese peple pay attentin t 20 a balanced diet. They believe that different kinds f fd, such as grains, vegetables, and meats, 21 keep us healthy. Fr example, green vegetables 22 rich in vitamins, and fish is gd fr ur brain. S, next time yu enjy Chinese fd, remember t taste the culture behind 23.
has B. have C. had D. having
a B. an C. the D. /
hwever B. but C. s D. because
fill B. full C. filled D. fully
have B. has C. having D. t have
help B. helps C. helped D. helping
is B. are C. was D. were
it B. them C. this D. that
Passage 2
Last mnth, I jined a schl camping trip. It was my first time t sleep in a tent. When we arrived at the campsite, we started t 24 ur tents. It was a little difficult, but we wrked tgether and finished it quickly.
During the trip, we tk part in many interesting activities. We went fishing by the river. Sme f us 25 nthing, but we still had fun. We als 26 a nature walk and learned abut different plants and animals. At night, we sat arund the campfire, 27 sngs and tld stries.
On the last day, we had a cmpetitin t see wh culd 28 the best campfire fd. I made a simple ptat dish. T my surprise, I 29 the first prize. It was really an amazing trip. I learned a lt abut nature and made many new friends. I’m lking frward t 30 anther trip sn.
put n B. put up C. put away D. put ff
catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch
take B. takes C. tk D. will take
sing B. sang C. singing D. t sing
ck B. cks C. cked D. cking
win B. wins C. wn D. will win
take B. takes C. tk D. taking
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Finding Happiness in Small Things
Happiness is nt always abut big achievements. Smetimes, it’s the small things that make us smile.
Fr me, a sunny mrning with a cup f ht milk can start my day happily. When I help my classmate with hmewrk, I feel prud. After schl, playing with my pet dg brings me jy. Even reading an interesting strybk during weekends makes me relaxed.
My grandmther nce tld me, “If yu lk fr happiness, yu will find it.” She is right. We just need t pen ur eyes and hearts t the beauty arund us. S, start frm tday, enjy the small things, and yu’ll find the secrets f happiness.
What des the writer think f happiness?
It’s nly abut big things.
It cmes frm small things.
It has nthing t d with daily life.
It’s hard t find.
What makes the writer feel prud?
Drinking ht milk.
Playing with the pet dg.
Helping classmates with hmewrk.
Reading strybks.
What des the writer’s grandmther tell her?
Happiness is far away.
Dn’t lk fr happiness.
Lk fr happiness and yu’ll find it.
Only big achievements can bring happiness.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
Big Achievements in Life
My Lvely Pet Dg
My Kind Grandmther
Happiness in Small Things
What can we learn frm the passage?
We shuld nly care abut big things.
Small things in life can bring us happiness.
It’s nt easy t find happiness.
We need t buy expensive things t be happy.
（B）
Let’s Try New Things!
Have yu ever tried smething new and fund it exciting? Trying new things can be scary, but it’s als a great way t grw.
Last summer, I tried rck climbing fr the first time. At first, I was afraid f falling. But with my cach’s help, I started t climb. Step by step, I reached the tp. I felt s prud f myself! It taught me that I can d difficult things if I’m brave enugh.
Trying new fd is anther fun thing. Once, I tried sushi. I thught I wuldn’t like it, but it was delicius! Nw, I ften try different kinds f fd.
S, dn’t be afraid t g fr it! Try new things and discver a whle new wrld.
What des the writer think f trying new things?
It’s always easy.
It’s scary and nt wrth it.
It’s a gd way t grw.
It’s nly fr brave peple.
What happened when the writer tried rck climbing?
The writer gave up quickly.
The writer climbed t the tp with help.
The writer fell dwn.
The writer didn’t like it at all.
Why did the writer try sushi?
Because it was cheap.
Because everyne else liked it.
T try smething new.
T fllw the cach’s advice.
What des the underlined wrd “discver” mean in Chinese?
A. 隐藏 B. 发现 C. 错过 D. 忘记
What’s the main idea f the passage?
Rck climbing is exciting.
Sushi is delicius.
We shuld be afraid f new things.
We shuld try new things bravely.
（C）
Delicius Fd Arund China
China is famus fr its rich fd culture. Different areas have their wn special dishes.
In Sichuan, fd is usually spicy. Map Tfu and Kung Pa Chicken are ppular. The strng flavrs make peple lve them. In Guangdng, dim sum is well - knwn. Peple enjy having dim sum with tea in the mrning. It’s a great way t start the day. In Shandng, seafd and pancakes are cmmn. The fresh taste f seafd attracts many visitrs.
Mrever, ndles and dumplings are lved all ver China. Whether it’s Lanzhu ndles r Shanghai dumplings, each has its wn charm. Chinese fd is nt just abut eating; it’s als abut sharing happiness with family and friends.
What kind f fd is Sichuan famus fr?
A. Sweet fd. B. Salty fd. C. Spicy fd. D. Sur fd.
What d peple in Guangdng like t d in the mrning?
Eat spicy fd. B. Have dim sum with tea.
Eat seafd. D. Make pancakes.
What des the underlined wrd “flavrs” mean?
A. 价格 B. 外观 C. 气味 D. 味道
Why is Chinese fd special?
Because it’s nly abut taste.
Because it’s expensive.
Because it helps peple share happiness.
Because it’s the same in different areas.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
Hw t Ck Chinese Fd
Chinese Fd Culture
The Mst Expensive Chinese Fd
Cking Skills in China
（D）
The Wnders f Nature
Nature never stps amazing us with its beauty and magic.
The Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in China lks like a place frm a fairy tale. The tall, straight muntains seem t reach the sky. Many mvies were filmed here because f the unusual scenery.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is anther wnder. It’s the wrld’s largest cral reef system. Thusands f clrful fish swim arund the clrful crals. Hwever, it’s facing prblems nw, like water pllutin.
The Victria Falls, n the brder between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is ne f the largest waterfalls in the wrld. The water falls dwn with a lud nise, making a beautiful misty rainbw.
We shuld prtect these natural wnders s that future generatins can enjy them t.
Where is the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park?
A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Zambia. D. In Zimbabwe.
Why are mvies filmed in Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park?
Because it’s big. B. Because it’s cheap.
Because f the unusual scenery. D. Because it’s near the city.
What’s happening t the Great Barrier Reef?
It’s grwing bigger. B. It’s becming mre beautiful.
It’s facing water pllutin prblems. D. It’s attracting fewer fish.
What can we see at the Victria Falls?
Tall muntains. B. Clrful crals.
A misty rainbw. D. Fairy tales.
What’s the writer’s idea?
We shuld visit natural wnders.
We shuld prtect natural wnders.
We shuld film mre mvies in nature.
We shuld build mre parks.
（E）
My Trip t Munt Tai
Last autumn, I went n a schl trip t Munt Tai. It was an exciting experience.
We started ur climb at night. With flashlights in ur hands, we walked up the stne steps. It was tiring, but we kept ging. When we reached the tp at dawn, we saw the mst beautiful sunrise. The sky turned frm dark t bright, and the sun slwly came ut.
After that, we visited many ancient temples n the muntain. The ld buildings tld us stries abut histry. We als tried lcal fd, like Munt Tai pancakes. They were delicius.
Befre leaving, we bught sme special suvenirs fr ur families. This trip nt nly made me strnger but als taught me abut Chinese culture. I’ll never frget it.
When did the writer g t Munt Tai?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.
Why did they start climbing at night?
Because it was cl. B. Because they wanted t see the sunrise.
Because it was free at night. D. Because there were fewer peple.
What did they see at the tp f the muntain?
Ancient temples. B. Lcal fd.
A beautiful sunrise. D. Special suvenirs.
What des the underlined wrd “suvenirs” mean?
A. 食物 B. 门票 C. 纪念品 D. 地图
What did the writer learn frm the trip?
Hw t climb muntains faster.
Abut Chinese culture.
Hw t make pancakes.
Hw t use flashlights.
非选择题（共 40 分）
短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
Fun Activities at Schl
Our schl always encurages us t find fun in different activities. Every mnth, there 56 （be）interesting events.
Last mnth, we had an art week. Students 57 （shw）their paintings, handicrafts and phts. Sme f the wrks were abut 58 （amaze）nature, and sme shwed happy mments in daily life.
This mnth, a fd festival is cming. We plan t ck traditinal Chinese fd and share 59 with thers. I want t make dumplings. My mther 60 （teach）me hw t make them last week. It’s nt easy, but I enjy 61 （learn）new cking skills.
Besides, there are sprts cmpetitins every term. They help us stay 62 （health）and active. We als have reading clubs 63 （develp）ur reading habits.
All these activities make ur schl life clrful. They let us 64 （find）fun in learning and grwing. We are s lucky 65 （have）such a wnderful schl!
读写综合（共 25 分）
回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My Happy Summer Camp
Last summer, I jined a summer camp in the cuntryside. It was an unfrgettable experience.
Every mrning, we gt up early t d mrning exercises. Then we had interesting classes. Sme were abut science, and sme taught us hw t make handicrafts. My favrite class was abut nature. We went utside t bserve plants and insects.
In the afternn, we tk part in different activities. We swam in the clean river, climbed trees, and even tried fishing. One day, we had a campfire party. We sang, danced and tld stries arund the fire.
The best part was making friends with ther campers. We came frm different cities but became clse quickly. We shared ur dreams and experiences.
When the camp ended, I felt sad t leave. But I tk many happy memries with me. I hpe I can g t the summer camp again next year.
Where did the writer jin the summer camp?
What was the writer’s favrite class?
What did they d in the afternn?
Why did the writer feel sad t leave the camp?
Did the writer enjy the summer camp?
书面表达（共15分）
假设你是大明，你的美国笔友 Lisa 想了解你在学校的快乐时光。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，分享你的学校生活。
提示：
课堂上有趣的学习活动（如小组讨论、英语游戏等）；
丰富多彩的课外活动（如社团、体育比赛等）；
和同学们一起度过的欢乐时刻。
注意：
词数 80 左右；
邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut my happy schl life.
Best wishes!
Daming
参考答案
选择题
语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A解析：“a small act” 表示 “一个小小的行为”，small 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
C解析：share 后接名词，happiness 为不可数名词 “幸福”。
C解析：动名词短语 “being vlunteers” 作主语，表示 “成为志愿者”。
D解析：attitude twards sth. 表示 “对…… 的态度”，固定搭配。
B解析：happiness 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is，时态为一般现在时。
C解析：decide t d sth. 决定做某事，固定用法。
C解析：Last summer 为过去时间，用一般过去时 traveled。
B解析：weather 为不可数名词，过去时中 be 动词用 was。
C解析：讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时 recrded。
C解析：到达山顶为过去动作，用 reached。
B解析：experience 为单数，过去时中 be 动词用 was。
C解析：Lk! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are grwing。
C解析：与上句时态一致，用现在进行时 are planting。
C解析：表示正在准备艺术展，用现在进行时 are preparing。
A解析：put 的过去式与原形同形，此处表示 “正在张贴”，用 are putting（但选项中 A 为 put，可能存在排版误差，根据语境选 C 更合理，但按选项应选 A）。
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
Passage 116. B解析：peple 为复数，一般现在时用 have 表示 “食用”。17. D解析：rice prridge 为不可数名词，前不加冠词。18. A解析：hwever 表示转折，“然而，在北方……”。19. A解析：fill sth. with sth. 用…… 填充……，固定搭配。20. C解析：pay attentin t ding sth. 注意做某事，t 为介词。21. A解析：different kinds f fd 为复数，谓语动词用原形 help。22. B解析：vegetables 为复数，be 动词用 are。23. A解析：指代不可数名词 fd，用 it。
Passage 224. B解析：put up tents 搭建帐篷，固定短语。25. C解析：过去时间用一般过去时 caught。26. C解析：take a nature walk 进行自然徒步，过去式为 tk。27. B解析：与 tld 并列，用过去式 sang。28. A解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 ck。29. C解析：过去时间用一般过去时 wn。30. D解析：lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事，用 taking。
阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
31. B解析：根据 “Happiness is nt always abut big achievements. Smetimes, it’s the small things...” 可知选 B。32. C解析：由 “When I help my classmate with hmewrk, I feel prud.” 可知选 C。33. C解析：祖母的话为 “If yu lk fr happiness, yu will find it.”，选 C。34. D解析：全文围绕 “小事情中的幸福” 展开，选 D。35. B解析：主旨为 “生活中的小事能带来幸福”，选 B。
36. C解析：根据 “Trying new things can be scary, but it’s als a great way t grw.” 选 C。37. B解析：由 “with my cach’s help... I reached the tp” 可知选 B。38. C解析：尝试寿司是为了体验新事物，选 C。39. B解析：discver 意为 “发现”，选 B。40. D解析：主旨为鼓励勇敢尝试新事物，选 D。
41. C解析：由 “In Sichuan, fd is usually spicy.” 可知选 C。42. B解析：根据 “peple enjy having dim sum with tea in the mrning” 选 B。43. D解析：flavrs 指 “味道”，选 D。44. C解析：由 “Chinese fd is nt just abut eating; it’s als abut sharing happiness...” 选 C。45. B解析：全文介绍中国饮食文化，选 B。
46. B解析：由 “The Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in China” 可知选 B。47. C解析：因 “unusual scenery” 而拍摄电影，选 C。48. C解析：由 “facing prblems like water pllutin” 选 C。49. C解析：在维多利亚瀑布可看到 “misty rainbw”，选 C。50. B解析：作者呼吁 “prtect these natural wnders”，选 B。
51. C解析：由 “Last autumn” 可知选 C。52. B解析：夜间攀登是为了在黎明看日出，选 B。53. C解析：山顶看到 “beautiful sunrise”，选 C。54. C解析：suvenirs 意为 “纪念品”，选 C。55. B解析：由 “taught me abut Chinese culture” 选 B。
非选择题
短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
are解析：events 为复数，一般现在时用 are。
shwed解析：Last mnth 为过去时，用 shwed。
amazing解析：修饰 nature 用 - ing 形容词 amazing（令人惊叹的）。
it解析：指代不可数名词 fd，用 it。
taught解析：last week 为过去时，用 taught。
learning解析：enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事，用 learning。
healthy解析：stay healthy 保持健康，用形容词 healthy。
t develp解析：不定式表目的，“为了培养阅读习惯”。
find解析：let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事，用原形 find。
t have解析：be lucky t d sth. 幸运做某事，用 t have。
读写综合
回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
In the cuntryside.解析：由 “jined a summer camp in the cuntryside” 可知。
The class abut nature.解析：“My favrite class was abut nature.” 直接回答。
They swam in the river, climbed trees, and tried fishing.解析：根据 “we swam in the clean river, climbed trees, and even tried fishing” 概括。
Because he had t say gdbye t his friends and the camp.解析：隐含于 “The best part was making friends... felt sad t leave”。
Yes, he did.解析：由 “unfrgettable experience” 及 “hpe t g again” 可知肯定回答。
书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Lisa,I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut my happy schl life.
In class, we have many interesting activities. Fr example, ur English teacher ften rganizes grup discussins and English games. Last week, we played a “wrd guessing” game in grups. Everyne tried t describe wrds with actins and expressins, and we laughed a lt while learning new vcabulary.
After schl, there are clrful after - schl activities. I’m in the basketball club, and we practice every Tuesday and Thursday. Last mnth, we had a basketball match with anther class. Althugh we lst, we learned t wrk tgether and never give up. My classmates and I als enjy the art club, where we draw pictures and make handicrafts.
The happiest mments are when we spend time tgether. Last Friday, we had a class party. We sang sngs, shared snacks, and played “truth r dare”. Everyne was relaxed and happy. These mments make me feel that schl is nt just a place t study, but als a warm family.
Best wishes!Daming
评分要点：
覆盖课堂活动、课外活动、同学互动三点提示（6 分）。
时态正确（一般现在时与过去时结合），语法错误较少（5 分）。
语句连贯，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求（4 分）。