人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World（单元测试含听力及听力材料及答案）

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UNIT 1 单元测试一、 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)1. What did the building use to be?A. B. C.2. Which team did Steve use to be on?A. B. C.3. What change has taken place in Tom's hometown?A．There are more parks.B．There are more tall buildings.C．There is less traffic.4. What does the boy mean?A．There won't be schools in the future.B．The students won't love the school life.C．The school life will be of great fun in the future.5. How has Peter's life changed?A．He has less homework.B．He has more free time.C．He has become busier.二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. How was Peter's life in primary school?A．Hard. B．Busy. C．Interesting.7. What did Peter use to do after school?A．Play ping­pong. 　　　B．Do housework.C．Study with friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. How is Li Hua going to his hometown?A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.9. How did people in Li Hua's hometown make money five years ago?A．By growing rice.B．By growing vegetables.C．By keeping chickens.10. When did Li Hua's aunt buy her second car?A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)11. How old is Li Jun?A．He is thirty­five. 　　　　B．He is forty­five.C．He is fifty­five.12. Why did Li Jun go out to work early?A．Because he didn't want to go to school.B．Because he didn't get good grades.C．Because his family was poor.13. Which festival did Li Jun spend in his hometown last year?A．The Mid­Autumn Festival.B．The Spring Festival.C．The Dragon Boat Festival.14. How is the road to Li Jun's hometown now?A．It's wide. 　　　B．It's narrow. C．It's dirty.15. What is in the centre of the town now?A．A factory. 　　　B．A new hospital. C．A new school.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1，共5)第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1，共10)21. —Oh, this bridge is too ____ for two cars to pass at the same time.—Yeah.Let's pass it separately.A．narrow B．huge C．sandy D．rough22. The man's family is very poor, so he needs to work hard to ____ his family.A．survive B．protect C．provide D．support23. —Do you want me to clean the bathroom this afternoon?—No, thanks.I ____ it already.A．will clean B．have cleanedC．was cleaning D．cleaned24. Though they had a long ____， they came to an agreement(一致)on the project at last.A．instruction B．organizationC．discussion D．education25. —More than three quarters of the earth ____ water.—But we still lack drinking water.A．is covered with B．is made ofC．is similar to D．is filled with26. —How often do you go swimming?—Three times a week.Swimming really has lots of ____．A．problems B．meaningsC．benefits D．difficulties27. The Internet has ____ influenced our life.We can get lots of useful information, do some shopping or make friends on it.A．wisely B．quietly C．suddenly D．greatly 28. —The smile on your father's face shows that he ____ your result.—I think so.I have made my every effort.A．is angry about B．is afraid ofC．is happy with D．is worried about 29. —Today, mobile payment is very ____．Almost everyone is using it.—That's true.We don't even need to take money with us.A．magical B．surprisingC．uncommon D．convenient30. —Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?—____，but I have to wash clothes first.A．No way B．I'd love toC．With pleasure D．Not at all六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1；共20)AWe all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I __31__ was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the __32__ that were happening in my hometown.My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so __33__ that there wasn't much to do.A few years later, when I went home, I __34__ that there were many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big __35__ for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that __36__ all kinds of candies from different countries.I've always thought that my hometown is still a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am __37__.It is no longer the small town it used to be.Maybe that's what growing up is like: you don't __38__ changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact, I have __39__ changed, too.I am not the little girl I once was.I've become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of __40__.So change sometimes is a good thing.31. A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped32. A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories33. A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow34. A．found B．wonderedC．decided D．explained35. A．factory B．market C．farm D．school36. A．supports B．protects C．creates D．sells37. A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct38. A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．allow39. A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily40. A．information B．courageC．attention D．knowledgeB Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi.It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great__41__ to it over the years.More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai.After the trip, he made a__42__ to make football part of his school education.In __43__ opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way.On his advice, the school built a football field.The students were__44__ when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school's football team.That didn't have a bad influence on their studies.__45__， some of them went to college later.Because of their good __46__ in football, some students have even become excellent football players.“I __47__ my students，” Chen Jun said.“They're great.”Later, more schools began to__48__ football in their school education.What's more, the success of football in schools __49__ the development of the football industry in Liuba County.In 2016, a football training centre was set up.It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches.The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a __50__ life.How great!41. A．wealth B．problemsC．changes D．memories42. A．wish B．decisionC．deal D．difference 43. A．my B．her C．his D．their 44. A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious45. A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However46. A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions47. A．take care of B．am proud ofC．keep away from D．pay attention to48. A．record B．include C．discover D．practice49. A．organized B．introducedC．exchanged D．encouraged50. A．newer B．more C．better D．worse 七、补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1，共5)A: Hi, Bob.Long time no see.51. ________B: Hi, Amy.I've just returned from my hometown.A: 52. ________B: Wonderful.I couldn't believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It's so beautiful with clean streets and tall trees.A: 53. ________B: Sure.Look! Here they are.A: Wow! So great! 54. ________B: I agree.I wish to work and live there too.A: Hope your dream can come true.But could you take me there next time?B: No problem.55. ________A: That's great.Thanks a lot.第三部分　阅读(共两节，40)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2，共40)A56. Who can join in the competition according to the text?A．Li Hui, who is a 14­year­old student.B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school.C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5.D．Wang Meng, who is going to university next month.57. How long is the website open on July 1st?A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours.C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours.58. What is the main focus of the poster competition?A．Showing deep love for your hometown.B．Introducing famous food of your hometown.C．Describing the past environment in your hometown.D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown.BI used to be shy and I didn't like to be noticed.I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers' questions.After I joined the basketball club, everything changed.At first, I thought it was crazy(疯狂的)because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me.But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.I agreed and decided to try.Taking the courage to try was only the half of it.When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game.That made me feel really stupid.Luckily, I wasn't the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse.I practiced a lot.Soon I knew much about the game and learned the movements (运动) from the coach.Being part of a team was so exciting.Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn't have much confidence.As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together.I have changed a lot since then.When having class, I often raise my hand to answer the teachers' questions.I have got much praise.More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself.59. What was the writer like?A．Active. B．Shy.C．Stupid. D．Confident.60. What does the underlined word “That” refer to?A．Never answering the teachers' questions.B．Finding lots of excuses for something.C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games.D．Being the only new player in the club.61. Which of the following best shows the change in the writer's thoughts?A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident.B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident.C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid.CWith the improvement of technology, some gadgets(小工具)have changed or even disappeared.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.__①__Do you have a landline(固定电话)at home? Mobile phones didn't use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.__②__People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large, expensive(昂贵的), and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song! __③__It's easy to take photos with mobile phones today.But photos used to cost much, and people took few of them.To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take up to 30 photos.After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them seen, and you could collect them after a few days.Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be the next to disappear?62. What is the title for each paragraph?a．Goodbye Disks b．Music to My Earsc．Picture This d．Call Mee．Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—eB．①—d; ②—a; ③—cC．①—c; ②—a; ③—bD．①—c; ②—b; ③—e63. What were the first floppy disks like?A．They could store much.B．They were very useful.C．They cost a lot of money.D．They were easy to carry.64. What can we get from the passage?A．No homes have landlines now.B．Floppy disks could store much information.C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film.D．The improvements in technology change people's life.65.(高阶思维·标题归纳)What would be the best title for the passage?A．The Changing PhonesB．The Gadgets of TomorrowC．The Gadgets We Are UsingD．The Tools We Used to UseDWhen I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill.At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰)．Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village.“Who are they？” I asked.“They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied.Then, I moved to another city for my middle school.During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents.When we arrived there, we were astonished__because everything changed.The canal ran through every orchard.And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, the villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore.And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot.Thanks to the government's canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better.Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city.However, we should not forget our hometown.That is where we are from.66. How did people make money in the village when the writer was very young?A．By planting vegetables.B．By feeding animals.C．By planting fruit trees.D．By building canal projects.67. In what order did the following things take place?①A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.③The writer moved to another city for his middle school.④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.A．④③①② B．④①③②C．③②①④ D．③①②④68.(高阶思维·推理判断)What does the writer really want to express to us?A．His village has hardly changed.B．There are many good men in the village.C．Many people come to big cities now.D．The hometown means a lot to us.ESaihanba is China's largest man­made forest.Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”．Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals.Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival.The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public.After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts.By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left.The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor(荣耀)”．On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba.In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it.Over the next few decades, those first tree­planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees.After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees.Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor.Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years.69. What's the right order of the events (事件) in Paragraph 2?①Saihanba became a royal hunting place.②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared.③Saihanba wasn't closed to the public any more.④Saihanba turned into a place for a royal hunting festival.A．①③②④ B．①③④②C．①④③② D．①④②③70. What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Looking around. B．Bringing back.C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to.71. According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Regretful. D．Nervous.72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F(民族自信·九三阅兵观后感)On September 3rd, 2025, people felt proud and amazed when watching China's Military Parade (阅兵式)．The school magazine, News for Teenagers, asked some students to share their thoughts.Let's have a look!73. How did people feel when watching China's Military Parade？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________74. Why did the helicopters change into the number “80” in the sky？(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. After watching the Military Parade, what did the two students decide to do？(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，共25)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1，共5)76. The river near our town is w________(宽的), so people cross it by boat.77. Our tour guide l________(带领) us through the old castle and told us its history.78. These new skin­care p________(产品) are made from plants and safe for our skin.79. My grandfather started a small b________(公司)selling fresh vegetables when he was young.80. My dad talked to the hotel m________(经理) to fix the broken TV in our room quickly.十、书面表达(共1小题；共20)假设你是李倩，今年春节期间你回老家过年，发现你的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你用英语给你的英国朋友John写一封电子邮件，描述你家乡的变化，并邀请John来你的家乡做客。注意： 词数80～100。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　听力材料及答案一、1. W：This building is the oldest in the small town.It used to be a library.But now it's a restaurant.M：Oh, it looks wonderful.Why not eat here at noon?2. W：Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football.M：Yes, and he is a good football player now.3. W：How has your hometown changed, Tom?M：In the past the buildings were low.Now, there are tall buildings everywhere.4. W：I think there won't be any schools in twenty years.M：I don't think so.I think the school life will be more interesting.5. W：Peter, do you miss your primary school life?M：Sometimes.I have more homework now, so I'm much busier.二、Text 1W：Peter, here are some old pictures.Are they yours?M：Yes, they are.They often remind me of the old days.W：Really?M：Yes.Life was very interesting when I was in primary school.W：Oh, can you tell me something about it?M：Sure.The schoolwork used to be easy.And I had much time with friends.W：What did you use to play after school?M：I used to play ping­pong with friends.But now I don't have time to do that.Text 2M：I'm going back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train this weekend.W：Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Li Hua?M：Only nine hours, but it used to take me about thirty hours.W：Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years?M：Yeah.Five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor.They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens.Many people even have their own cars.W：Does your aunt have a car of her own?M：Sure, she does.Now she has two cars.She bought her first one in 2017 and two years later she bought her second one.三、　　Li Jun, a forty­five­year­old man, has worked in a factory in Zhejiang Province for twenty years.He comes from a small town.He began to work outside after he finished junior high school because his family was poor.To make more money, he hadn't returned to his hometown for many years.Last year, he went back to his hometown during the Spring Festival.To his surprise, he found there were many changes in his hometown.There is a wide road to his hometown, so people can go to the town easily.There is a new hospital in the centre of the town.There is also a new library and some big factories.Li Jun misses his hometown, so he decides to return with his family.四、　　Life two hundred years ago was very different from how it is today.Back then, people would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on farms.They made their own clothes and had to wash everything by hand.Those took a lot of time.Today, with the help of machines, life is much easier.Although people still do housework, they now have more ways to enjoy their free time.At home, they can read books, listen to music or play games.On weekends, people may spend two or more hours outside, doing activities like camping or riding bicycles.These activities help people have less stress and clear their minds.一、1～5: CABCC二、6～10: CACAC三、11～15: BCBAB四、16. Two　17. wash　18. games　19. camping20. stress五、21～25: ADBCA　26～30: CDCDB六、A) 31～35: BABAB　36～40: DCCBDB) 41～45: CBCAB　46～50: ABBDC七、51～55: BEGCD八、A) 56～58: ACD　B) 59～61: BCBC) 62～65: BCDD　D) 66～68: CBDE) 69～72: CBACF) 73. They felt proud and amazed.74. It means 80 years had passed since the success of the wars.75. They both decided to focus on their studies and contribute to the nation.九、76. wide　77. led　78. products　79. business80. manager十、One possible version：Dear John，How's it going? This Spring Festival, I returned to my hometown and I was amazed by the changes.Thanks to the government, our village has developed a lot.There are two beautiful parks now.When people are free, they can relax in the parks.My favorite place is a modern library, because I like spending my free time reading there.There is even a gym for people to exercise.People can buy almost every daily thing in the shops, so life has become much more convenient.Also, the streets are wider and cleaner than before, and travelling has become much easier.Everyone feels happy to live here.Would you like to visit my hometown when you have a chance? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Yours，Li QianLife in the Past and Today16. ______ hundred years ago★People would spend most of their time working on farms.★People made their own clothes and had to 17. ________ everything by hand.Today★People have more ways to enjoy their free time.★At home, people can read books, listen to music or play 18. ________．★On weekends, people may do outdoor activities, like 19. ________ or riding bikes.These activities help people have less 20. ________ and clear their minds.A．I went there with my parents.B．Where have you been?C．I think a lot of people must want to live there.D．I'll certainly take you if I go there again.E．What do you think of your hometown?F．When did you get there?G．Did you take any photos there?NOTICE BOARDTHE COMPETITION(比赛)IS ON THE WAY！The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”．If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a．m.to 6 p．m.on July 1st.►The poster competition will end at 6 p．m.on July 15th.Please send your works to the following email address before the time: [email protected].►The work MUST be connected with the “changes” in your hometown.►PS There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.We will score your works according to the contents (内容).►If you have any questions, please call us at 999­333­000.Li Hua: Wow! The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky.It was so cool.It reminded me that 80 years had passed since the success of the wars.This parade made me proud of our country and taught me to remember history and cherish peace.I will try my best to focus on my studies now and contribute (做贡献) to our nation in the future.Let's make our country stronger and stronger together.Ai Yizhong: The soldiers' (战士的) steps were perfect and powerful.Their firm and strong expressions inspired and encouraged me.My grandpa told me stories of war heroes.We must never forget their sacrifice (牺牲)．I realize that now involving myself in studying is the best way to help make our country stronger.In the future, I also want to be a person who is useful and helpful to our nation.