所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市中考英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,选词填空-短文,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:Tny,what are yu ding?
B: (1) What's up,Mm?
A:Yur father and I will g n a business trip tmrrw. (2)
B:Srry.It's nt necessary t g t my grandmther's hme,Steve and I will g t an art shw tmrrw.
A:Gt it. (3)
B:Dn't wrry,Mm.I'm nt a child any mre.
A: (4)
B:Yes,I d.Be careful with knives and keep away frm fire.
A:Great.Gd by. (5)
B:I wn't,Mm.I will take care.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。
Shw Our Supprt
Smetimes ur friends g thrugh difficult times.They have t deal with illnesses r ther big changes in their life.We prbably wish we culd d smething t help but might nt be sure hw t d it.In fact,it's a gd beginning nly if we want t supprt them. (1)
Let them knw we care
Our friends may feel like talking abut their trubles,r they may nt.If they want t share,we can help by listening.If they dn't,that's OK,t. (2) We culd shw them that they are in ur mind by making a card with a nte inside,like"Thinking f yu!"Making a vide n ur wn r with a grup is anther methd.
(3)
Our friends wuld like nthing mre than t spend time with us.If pssible,ask whether they wuld like t d smething tgether such as taking a walk,watching a mvie,r ging t a cncert.If they live far away,we culd send them a special message t help them feel cnnected.
Finish small tasks
(4) Our friends want t take part in ur daily tasks as much as pssible,althugh they are experiencing trubles.If pssible,let them help with tasks like ding the dishes,taking care f a pet,r flding clthes.In the same way,ur friends als want us t take mre part in their small daily tasks.Fr example,if a friend has missed schl,he wishes us t help with their schlwrk.
Talk t smene
Remember that ur feelings are imprtant,t.It is nrmal t wrry abut ur friends,and it can be helpful t talk t a trusted adult,like a parent r a teacher. (5) This is better than lking up infrmatin n the Internet.If we get an adult's help,we might find ut mre supprt fr ur friends.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
11.—Have yu ever heard f_____ld grandma Cai Ga wh is 80 years ld?
—Sure.She wn the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award fr Illustratin.( )
A. a
B. an
C. the
12.Which f the fllwing tells that yu mustn't swim in the river?( )
A. B. C.
13.When the temperature f water is at 0℃ r_____0℃,water will change int ice.( )
A. belwB. abveC. ver
14.—Wh is that by reading in the garden?Is it Jimmy?
—It_____be Jimmy.I saw him in the classrm just nw.( )
A. mustB. can'tC. may
15.I've never been t Dali befre.This will be my_____visit t Erhai Lake.( )
A. firstB. secndC. third
16.When I passed by the music rm,Nancy____the sng See Yu Again fr the cming schl-leavers' party.( )
A. has practisedB. was practisingC. is practising
17.—Hw far is it frm Chengdu t Xichang?
—It's abut 3______ride by high-speed train.( )
A. hurB. hur'sC. hurs'
18.—_____useful suggestin yu have given me!
—It's kind f yu t say s.( )
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
19.—Oh,yur rm is very tidy!
—Thanks,Jasn.It_____every day.( )
A. was cleanedB. is cleanedC. isn't cleaned
20.If yu wnder_____,just g t the labratry t find it ut by yurself.( )
A. whetherH2O2 can prduceO2B. thatO2 is made frmH2O2
C. hw wasO2 made frmH2O2
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。
Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny in a park.Suddenly,a gd idea hit (21) .He tld Jenny that he wuld give her all his glass balls t exchange all her (22) .Jenny agreed with a big smile.
Hwever,Dale didn't give all f his balls t Jenny.He (23) the best ball and gave the thers t Jenny.But the girl gave him all her candies.
That night,Jenny had a gd sleep.But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies t him.He was t (24) t fall asleep the whle night.
We think in the way we d things.If we dn't give ur 100% in a relatinship,we'll always keep thinking if thers have given their 100%.This is true fr any relatinship.Give ur 100% t everything we d and we can (25) get a lt f happiness.
21.A. himB. herC. it
22.A. ballsB. candiesC. ckies
23.A. kickedB. sldC. kept
24.A. nervusB. lnelyC. hungry
25.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. never
As an ld Chinese saying ges,"Mind in peace gives yu clness."When the temperature (26) in summer,Chinese peple have sme ther traditinal ways t give them clness besides keeping calm.Here are sme chices which will (27) bring yu cl experience.
Plum juice and Liangcha are traditinal (28) drinks in summer.It's believed that they have medical effects,and bth are usually gd fr sre thrats.In ancient China,they culd nly be drunk in summer. (29) yu can enjy them all year rund nw.
Burning incense made frm herbs has a lng histry in China.There is much rain in summer.The wet may cause sme (30) .Burning incense can help t prevent the illnesses.Yu can als burn incense at hme s that yu wn't be trubled (31) insects.
Bamb mat is a lvely must-have thing that can cl yur summer with a (32) smell.There are many sizes fr pillws,beds and chairs.The pale green nes can make yu feel cmfrtable in summer heat.
If yu want t lead a lw carbn style f living,a fan is a gd (33) in summer.It can make yu feel cl.In ancient China,the silk fans with beautiful pictures were used by wmen quite ften,especially unmarried yung ladies.They used the fans t (34) their muths r faces when they needed t shw sme feminine shyness.
Tday,the traditinal ways have becme part f Chinese culture.They shw peple truly (35) their health as well.They have already been spread all ver China.S why nt try them later?
26.A. risesB. stpsC. drps
27.A. badlyB. hardlyC. certainly
28.A. strangeB. htC. healthy
29.A. SB. ButC. Or
30.A. pwerB. illnessesC. wrk
31.A. byB. inC. fr
32.A. terribleB. naturalC. crazy
33.A. eventB. prblemC. chice
34.A. tuchB. cleanC. hide
35.A. care abutB. give upC. lk fr
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
D yu like reading?What's yur favrite bk?T share ur favrite gd bks,ur class has held a wnderful bk-sharing activity recently.Many students are interested in classics.They think classics can give them a gd understanding f cultures.Nw let's read sme f their reprts.
36.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By listing sme facts.B. By asking questins.
C. By telling us a stry.
37.Hw many students share their favrite bks in the passage? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
38.Which bk brings tgether the finest pems frm the Tang Dynasty? ______
A. Three Hundred Tang Pems.B. The Art f War.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
39.Which f the statements is True accrding t the bk reprts abve? ______
A. The Art f War tells that wars shuldn't be avided.
B. Oliver Twist shws hw pr peple live in Lndn.
C. The Old Man and the Sea is abut a lazy fisherman.
40.In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage? ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Envirnment.
B
Arund 150 years ag,being in a dark perid,China was weak and faced many challenges.During the late Qing Dynasty,the famus leader Li Hngzhang wanted t save the cuntry.He believed China culd becme strng by learning frm develped cuntries.S he sent many yung fficers and students t Germany.They studied science,high technlgy and machine building there.
At that time,China was like a hard-wrking student.German industrial prducts were highly valued.German experts taught Chinese students scientific methds t use mdern weapns and truly steel factries.They studied day and night,hping t bring useful skills back hme.Germany was truly their teacher,shwing the way frward.
Fast t 2026,the wrld has seen a great change.China has develped quickly in science and technlgy.S a grup f leaders frm ver 30 German cmpanies visited China.They traveled t Hangzhu t visit a leading Chinese rbt cmpany.
The German guests watched amazing rbt perfrmances.T their surprise,the rbts culd d many difficult mvements like back flips,martial arts rutines,and quick turns.Many f them were s excited that they were willing t stay here fr learning China's experience in AI,rbts and s n.
This shws a clear change.Frm a learner t a teacher,China has taken a histric step frward in sme high-tech fields.
41.What did yung fficers and students study in Germany abut 150 years ag? ______
①science
②high technlgy
③AI and rbts
④machine building
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④
42.Why did the leaders frm German cmpanies visit China?______
A. Because they wanted t enjy the West Lake in Hangzhu.
B. Because they wanted t watch amazing rbt perfrmances.
C. Because China has develped quickly in science and technlgy.
43.The rbts frm the Chinese rbt cmpany culd ______ .
A. build mdern factriesB. d difficult mvements
C. make industrial prd
44.Which ne shws the right relatinship between the time frm 1870s t 2026(x)and the develpment f China's science(y) accrding t the passage? ______
A. B. C.
45.What's the best title fr the passage?______
A. Frm a Learner t a TeacherB. Science and Technlgy
C. A Teacher r a Wrker
六、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46. The Qinghai Lake Wetland,lcated in Sichuan Prvince,is well-knwn in ur cuntry.It is ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in China.The beautiful wetland is hme t a large number f wild birds and plants.Here,yu can nt nly see green waves under the blue sky but als enjy the fresh smell f the water plants.
Years ag,the wetland faced serius pllutin.T save the beautiful wetland,the gvernment and lcal peple tk actin fr it.They carried ut prjects abut repairing the wetland,reducing water pllutin and prtecting natural shrelines.Prtecting wetlands means prtecting ur wn hme.Thanks t great effrts,the water becmes clean and clear again.There are many fish in the lake.The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish t grw healthily.
Nw the Qinghai Lake Wetland is als called"the wnderland fr wildlife".S far,mre than 300 kinds f birds have been recrded here.Amazingly,several kinds f migratry birds even chse t stay all year rund instead f flying away.Every winter,thusands f migratry birds fly lng distances t Qinghai Lake.They travel frm Siberia and nrthern China,arriving arund Nvember and staying until early spring.Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter hme including wild geese,black strks and s n.The flying birds nt nly brighten the scenery,but als serve as a sign f healthy envirnment.
Nature is ur precius treasure.Every year,many turists visit the Qinghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and phtgraphers frm different places.Whether yu lve watching birds,taking phts,r just walking in quiet nature,the Qinghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place t spend a happy day with family r friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。
With the develpment f technlgy,ur life is a lt easier and mre cnvenient than befre.Sme can write stries,make music and even create art independently.But if we(1)______ technlgy t much,we may nt live a nrmal life.Fr example,sme peple aren't able t write well(2)______ pens.Others even find it hard t read wrds n bks.
One f the biggest prblems is that we will becme(3)______ in cmmunicatin.When ging utside,we may ften use the maps n ur phnes.As lng as we put the address n the app,we can get sme(4)______ easily after pressing "Search".But what can we d(5)______ we leave ur phnes at hme r ur phnes run ut f pwer?We need t ask strangers abut the directins.Hw can we start the cnversatin?We shuld make requests(6)______ instead f asking them the direct questins,but we may frget hw t use them in real life.
Anther prblem is that ur true feelings r special styles will disappear in pictures.Many f us are getting used t(7)______ pictures with AI.AI can draw pretty pictures by lking at lts f real(8)______
But it ften fails t shw hw we truly feel and what persnal style we really(9)______ .Instead,human painters can nly use a brush t shw their thughts and feelings at that mment.
Technlgy is great at many things.Althugh it cmes t many tasks,it can't replace humans.Technlgy will develp much(10)______ and make ur life mre cnvenient if we use it prperly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共2小题,共2分。
48.—Lve yu,laji means lving yurself.Listen t yur heart and relax when yu are tired.
—I see.When I lve m ,I can grw happily and face life bravely.
49.In Chinese culture,the hrses with great abilities stand fr the t peple.They are ften called
"thusand-li hrses".
九、单句语法填空:本大题共3小题,共3分。
50.My little brther culdn't (cntrl) his excitement when he gt a ty.
51.Dn't talk s ludly.Yu're suppsed t mind yur (manner) t keep yur vice dwn in public.
52.The Chinese table tennis team wn great prizes!They achieved their dreams by wrking fr them,nt by hping fr them (simple).
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.近期,学校英语专栏的"Grwing Up"栏目正在举办以"Past and Future"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下"时光机"导图提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。
要求:
(1)短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥,使内容充实;
(3)短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
(4)词数:80左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
___________
Hw time flies!We'll say gdbye t ur junir high schl sn.It's my hnr t talk abut"Past and Future"with yu._____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
【解析】(1)根据问句A:Tny,what are yu ding?(托尼,你正在做什么?),可推测此处要回答正在做的事,C.I'm listening t a new CD I bught yesterday.(我正在听我昨天买的一张新CD)符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据回答B:Srry.It's nt necessary t g t my grandmther's hme(抱歉,没有必要去我奶奶家),可推测此处是妈妈提议让托尼去奶奶家住,A.Wuld yu like t stay with yur grandmther?(你愿意和你奶奶待在一起吗?)符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据回答B:Dn't wrry,Mm.I'm nt a child any mre.(别担心,妈妈,我不再是小孩子了),可推测此处是妈妈表达对托尼独自在家安全的担忧,E.But I'm wrried abut yur safety when yu're at hme alne.(但是我担心你独自在家时的安全)符合语境。故选:E。
(4)根据回答B:Yes,I d.Be careful with knives and keep away frm fire.(是的,我知道。小心刀具,远离火源),可推测此处是妈妈询问托尼是否知道居家安全知识,D.D yu knw hw t keep safe at hme?(你知道如何在家保证安全吗?)符合语境。故选:D。
(5)根据回答B:I wn't,Mm.I will take care.(我不会的,妈妈,我会小心的),可推测此处是妈妈叮嘱托尼不要做的安全事项,B.Mst imprtantly,dn't let strangers in.(最重要的是,不要让陌生人进来)符合语境。故选:B。
这段对话是妈妈和Tny的交流,妈妈因要出差,先是提议Tny去奶奶家,又接连叮嘱他居家安全事项。Tny表示自己能照顾好自己,也清楚居家安全的注意事项。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
6~10.【答案】B、E、A、F、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文In fact,it's a gd beginning nly if we want t supprt them.(事实上,只要我们想支持他们,这就是一个好的开始。)以及下文的小标题可知,说的是支持朋友的方式。结合选项可知,B.我们可以考虑以下想法以示支持。符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文We culd shw them that they are in ur mind by making a card with a nte inside,like"Thinking f yu!"(我们可以制作一张卡片,在里面附上一张纸条,像"想念你!")可知,说的是如何向朋友表达关心,结合选项可知,E.让他们知道我们关心他们,并且会在他们身边,这很重要。符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Our friends wuld like nthing mre than t spend time with us.If pssible,ask whether they wuld like t d smething tgether such as taking a walk,watching a mvie,r ging t a cncert.(我们的朋友最想和我们在一起。如果可能的话,问他们是否愿意一起做一些事情,比如散步、看电影或去听音乐会。)可知,说的是和朋友在一起。结合选项可知,A.共度时光。符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Finish small tasks(完成小任务)和下文If pssible,let them help with tasks like ding the dishes,taking care f a pet,r flding clthes.In the same way,ur friends als want us t take mre part in their small daily tasks.(如果可能的话,让他们帮忙洗碗、照顾宠物或叠衣服。同样,我们的朋友也希望我们更多地参与他们的日常琐事。)可知,说的是和朋友一起完成小任务。结合选项可知,F.另一种表达我们支持的方式是和他们一起完成小任务。符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文It is nrmal t wrry abut ur friends,and it can be helpful t talk t a trusted adult,like a parent r a teacher. (担心我们的朋友是正常的,和一个信任的成年人,比如父母或老师谈谈会有所帮助。)可知,说的是和父母或老师谈谈会有所帮助。结合选项可知,C.我们可以问任何我们不懂的问题。符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了当朋友面临困境时,可通过多种方式给予支持:首先通过倾听、赠送卡片或视频等方式表达关心;其次主动邀约共度时光以增强情感联结;此外还可协助处理日常琐事减轻对方负担;最后强调与可信赖的长辈沟通获取更多帮助建议。全文围绕"如何有效关怀困境中的朋友"展开具体方法指导。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里特指那位80岁的老奶奶蔡皋,用定冠词the。
故选:C。
—你听说过那位80岁的老奶奶蔡皋吗?
—当然。她获得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知,A禁止吸烟,B禁止游泳,C禁止鸣笛。
故选:B。
下列哪一项告诉你不要在河里游泳?
主要考察对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
13.【答案】A
【解析】belw在下面、低于;abve在上面;ver超过。根据water will change int ice"水会变成冰"可知,应该"低于0℃"。
故选:A。
当水的温度为0℃或低于0℃时,水会变成冰。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A必须,B不能,C可以,根据I saw him in the classrm just nw.(我刚才还在教室看见他呢。)可知,那不可能是吉米。can't be不可能。
故选:B。
那不可能是吉米。我刚才还在教室看见他呢。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A第一,B第二,C第三,根据I've never been t Dali befre.(我以前从未去过大理。)可知,这将是我第一次游览洱海。
故选:A。
我以前从未去过大理。这将是我第一次游览洱海。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
16.【答案】B
【解析】practise练习,动词。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含when引导的时间状语从句。从句使用的是一般过去时,根据要表达的句意可知主句应使用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,结构是was/were ding。
故选:B。
当我经过音乐室时,南希正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习歌曲《See Yu Again》。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
17.【答案】C
【解析】hur小时;hur's小时的,名词所有格,单数形式;hurs'小时的,名词所有格,复数形式。"3小时的车程"需用名词所有格形式表达。"hur"是可数名词,"3小时"应为"three hurs";以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在s后加"'",因此是"hurs'"。
故选:C。
—从成都到西昌有多远?
—坐高铁大约要3个小时的车程。
掌握名词所有格的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据useful suggestin yu have given可知useful是形容词,suggestin是单数名词,yu 是主语,have given是谓语,句型结构是:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!useful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
故选:C。
—你给了我一个多么有用的建议啊!
—你这样说就太客气了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
19.【答案】B
【解析】A一般过去时被动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C一般现在时被动语态否定式,"every day"表明动作是习惯性、经常性的,应用一般现在时。房间是被打扫,所以要用一般现在时被动语态,根据yur rm is very tidy!(你的房间真整洁!)可知,它每天都被打扫。
故选:B。
—哦,你的房间真整洁!
—谢谢,杰森。它每天都被打扫。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对时态和被动语态的掌握。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.过氧化氢是否能产生氧气;B.氧气是由过氧化氢产生的;C.氧气如何由过氧化氢产生。根据题干可知此处是在宾语从句;从句应为陈述句语序。由wnder(想知道)可知,此处指的是不确定的结果,用whether(是否)作为连词更符合语境。
故选:A。
如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气,就去实验室自己弄清楚吧。
根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当从句补全句子。
21~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、B
【解析】这篇短文通过讲述Dale与Jenny以玻璃球和糖果交换的故事,揭示了人际交往中的信任与真诚的重要性。Dale因私藏一颗最好的玻璃球而陷入猜疑焦虑,反观毫无保留付出的Jenny却安然入睡,形成鲜明对比。文章借此说明:若不能全心全意对待他人,便会滋生无端猜忌;唯有倾注全部真心,才能收获真正的幸福。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. (1)考查代词辨析。句意:突然,他想到了一个好主意。A.him他;B.her她;C.it它。根据前文"Dale was playing happily with his friend Jenny"(Dale和他的朋友Jenny玩得很开心)可知,主语是Dale(男性),此处指"一个好主意击中了他",需用him。故选A。
2. (2)考查名词辨析。句意:他告诉Jenny,愿意把自己所有玻璃弹珠都送给她,来换她全部的糖果。A.balls球;B.candies糖果;C.ckies饼干。根据后文"But the girl gave him all her candies."(但那个女孩把所有的糖果都给了他。)可知,Dale想交换Jenny的糖果。故选B。
3. (3)考查动词辨析。句意:他偷偷留下了最好看的一颗,把剩下的弹珠给了Jenny。A.kicked踢;B.sld卖;C.kept保留。由前文"Dale didn't give all f his balls t Jenny."(Dale没有把所有的球都给Jenny。)可知,他"保留"了最好的球,把其他给了Jenny。故选C。
4. (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:他一整晚都心绪不安,难以入眠。A.nervus不安的;B.lnely孤独的;C.hungry饥饿的。根据前文"But Dale kept thinking whether Jenny had given all her candies t him."(但Dale一直在想,Jenny是不是把所有的糖果都给了他。)可知,Dale因担心是否得到全部糖果而"不安",整晚无法入睡。故选A。
5. (5)考查副词辨析。句意:对每件事都倾尽全力,我们就总能收获满满的幸福。A.smetimes有时;B.always总是;C.never从不。结合前文道理"Give ur 100% t everything we d"(对我们所做的每件事都全力以赴)可知付出百分百后"总是"能收获幸福,需用always。故选B。
26~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当夏天温度上升时,除了保持平静,中国人还有一些其他的传统方法来给自己带来凉爽。A上升,B停止,C落下,根据常识和语境"in summer"(夏天)可知,夏天气温会上升,rises"上升"符合。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:这里有一些选择,肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。A严重地,B几乎不,C肯定,根据前文Chinese peple have sme ther traditinal ways t give them clness besides keeping calm.(中国人还有一些其他的传统方法来给自己带来凉爽。)提到有其他传统方法带来凉爽,可知下文列举的这些选择"肯定"会带来凉爽体验,certainly"肯定"符合。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:酸梅汤和凉茶是夏天传统的健康饮料。A陌生的,B热的,C健康的,根据后文"It's believed that they have medical effects,and bth are usually gd fr sre thrats."(人们认为它们具有医疗效果,两者通常对喉咙痛都有帮助。)可知,它们是对身体有益的健康饮料,healthy"健康的"符合。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:但现在,你一年四季都可以享用它们。A所以,B但是,C或者,根据前文"In ancient China,they culd nly be drunk in summer."(在古代中国,他们只能在夏天饮用。)和后文"yu can enjy them all year rund nw."(你一年四季都可以享用它们。)可知,前后句意存在明显的转折关系,用But"但是"表示转折。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:潮湿可能会引起一些疾病。A能量,B疾病,C工作,根据后文"Burning incense can help t prevent the illnesses."(Burning incense can help t prevent the illnesses.)可知,潮湿的环境会引起疾病,前后文逻辑呼应,illnesses"疾病"符合。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:你也可以在家里焚香,这样你就不会被昆虫困扰。A由,B在里,C为,根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,be trubled by意为"被……困扰"。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:竹席是一件可爱的必备物品,它带着一种自然的气味,能让你的夏天凉爽。A可怕的,B自然的,C疯狂的,根据常识可知,竹席是用天然竹子制作的,因此带有自然的气味,natural"自然的"符合,其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:如果你想过低碳的生活方式,扇子在夏天是一个很好的选择。A事件,B问题,C选择,根据前文"If yu want t lead a lw carbn style f living"(如果你想过低碳的生活方式)可知,使用扇子是实现低碳生活的一种好选择,chice"选择"符合语境。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:当她们需要表现出女性的娇羞时,她们用扇子遮住嘴或脸。A触摸,B打扫,C隐藏,根据后文"when they needed t shw sme feminine shyness"(当她们需要表现出女性的娇羞时)可知,古代女子会用扇子遮掩面部来体现害羞,hide"隐藏,遮掩"符合语境。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:它们表明人们也真正关心自己的健康。A关心,B放弃,C寻找,根据前文提到的喝健康饮料、焚香防病等各种消暑方法可知,这些都体现了人们对自身健康的关心与重视,care abut"关心"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在夏天除了"心静自然凉"之外的一些传统消暑方法,如喝酸梅汤和凉茶、焚香、使用竹席和扇子等,体现了古人的智慧与对健康的关注。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:D yu like reading?What's yur favrite bk?(你喜欢读书吗?你最喜欢的书是什么?)可知,作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中表格可知,有4名学生在文章中分享了他们最喜欢的书。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中表格第1行左侧:Three Hundred Tang Pems This bk brings tgether the finest pems frm the Tang Dynasty.(《唐诗三百》这本书汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。)可知,《唐诗三百》汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行右侧:Oliver Twist It talks abut hw pr peple live in Lndn.(《雾都孤儿》它讲述了伦敦穷人的生活。)可知,《雾都孤儿》展示了伦敦穷人的生活。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:They think classics can give them a gd understanding f cultures.Nw let's read sme f their reprts.(他们认为经典可以让他们很好地理解文化。现在,让我们阅读他们的一些报告。)可知,短文主要分享了4名学生在图书分享活动中的报告,所以能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
短文主要介绍了我们班最近举办的一场精彩的图书分享活动中4名学生的分享。。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They studied science,high technlgy and machine building there.(他们在那里学习科学、高科技以及机械制造。)可知当年留学生学习的内容为①②④,AI and rbts是现代才有的学习内容。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Fast t 2026,the wrld has seen a great change.China has develped quickly in science and technlgy.S a grup f leaders frm ver 30 German cmpanies visited China.(时间快进到2026年,世界发生了巨大变化。中国科技发展迅猛,因此三十多家德国企业的负责人前来访华。)可知德国企业负责人访华的原因是中国科技飞速发展。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段T their surprise,the rbts culd d many difficult mvements like back flips,martial arts rutines,and quick turns.(令他们惊讶的是,这些机器人可以完成很多高难度动作,比如后空翻、武术套路和快速转身。)可知这家中国公司的机器人可以完成高难度动作。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Arund 150 years ag,being in a dark perid,China was weak and faced many challenges.(大约150年前,中国处在黑暗时期,国力衰弱,面临诸多考验。)以及第三段Fast t 2026,the wrld has seen a great change.China has develped quickly in science and technlgy.(时间快进到2026年,世界发生了巨大变化。中国科技发展迅猛。)可知随着时间推移,中国科技发展水平不断提升,对应图像C持续上升的曲线。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This shws a clear change.Frm a learner t a teacher,China has taken a histric step frward in sme high-tech fields.(这体现了鲜明的转变。从学习者变为传授者,中国在部分高科技领域迈出了历史性的一步。)可知全文核心是中国从向德国学习的学习者,转变为可供德国学习的技术输出方。故选A。
该文通过对比历史与现状,展现中国科技发展的巨变。150年前晚清政府派遣留学生赴德学习工业技术,以图自强;而到了2026年,德国企业领袖却专程来华考察先进机器人技术,甚至主动学习中国经验。这一角色转换标志着中国已从技术学徒蜕变为部分高科技领域的引领者。
ACBCA
46.【答案】【小题1】hme
【小题2】save
【小题3】healthily
【小题4】including
【小题5】reasns
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"The beautiful wetland is hme t a large number f wild birds and plants."(这片美丽的湿地是众多野生鸟类和植物的家园。)可知,湿地是众多野鸟和植物的栖息地。"be hme t"与"be hme fr"语义相近,故填hme。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"T save the beautiful wetland,the gvernment and lcal peple tk actin fr it."(为了保护这片美丽的湿地,政府和当地居民采取了行动。)可知,政府和当地民众采取行动拯救湿地。"take actin t d sth"后接动词原形,故填save。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中"The wetland's water is rich in nutrients that help the fish t grw healthily."(湿地的水富含营养,有助于鱼类健康生长。)可知,鱼因水质富含营养而健康地生长。此处需用副词修饰动词"grw","healthily"符合要求,故填healthily。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter hme including wild geese,black strks and s n."(许多漂亮的鸟类将湿地作为它们温暖的冬季家园,包括大雁、黑鹳等。)可知,许多鸟把湿地当作暖冬家园,包括大雁、黑鹳等。"including"用于列举,故填including。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Every year,many turists visit the Qinghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and phtgraphers frm different places.Whether yu lve watching birds,taking phts,r just walking in quiet nature,the Qinghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place t spend a happy day with family r friends."(每年,许多游客都会前来琼海湖湿地,其中包括来自各地的观鸟者和摄影爱好者。无论你喜欢观鸟、拍照,还是只是在宁静的大自然中漫步,琼海湖湿地都是与家人朋友共度愉快时光的理想之地。)可知,此处讲参观湿地的原因。"reasns"表示"原因",故填reasns。
本文介绍四川琼海湿地,涵盖其地理位置、生态价值、保护举措及吸引游客的原因等内容。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】
depend n
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
weak
【小题4】
results
【小题5】
if
【小题6】
plitely
【小题7】
creating
【小题8】
nes
【小题9】
want
【小题10】
faster
【解析】1. (1)考查动词短语。句意:但是如果我们太过于依赖科技,我们可能无法过正常的生活。depend n"依赖"符合题意,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是we,故填depend n。
2. (2)考查介词。句意:一些人不能用钢笔写好字。with"用"符合题意,表示使用工具,故填with。
3. (3)考查形容词。句意:最大的问题之一是我们在交流方面会变得很弱。becme后接形容词作表语,weak"弱的"符合题意,故填weak。
4. (4)考查名词复数。句意:只要我们在应用上输入地址,按下"搜索"后就能轻易得到一些结果。result"结果"符合题意,sme后接可数名词复数,故填results。
5. (5)考查连词。句意:但是如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了,我们能做什么?if"如果"引导条件状语从句,符合题意,故填if。
6. (6)考查副词。句意:我们应该礼貌地提出请求,而不是直接问他们问题。plitely"礼貌地"修饰动词make,符合题意,故填plitely。
7. (7)考查动词。句意:我们很多人已经习惯了用AI创作图片。get used t ding sth"习惯做某事",create"创作"符合题意,故填creating。
8. (8)考查代词。句意:AI通过看大量真实的图片来画出漂亮的图片。nes指代前文的pictures,避免重复,符合题意,故填nes。
9. (9)考查动词。句意:但它常常无法展示我们真正的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。want"想要"符合题意,主语是we,一般现在时用原形,故填want。
10. (10)考查副词比较级。句意:如果我们正确使用科技,科技会发展得更快,让我们的生活更方便。much修饰比较级,fast的比较级是faster,符合题意,故填faster。
48.【答案】yself
【解析】此处是我们要学会爱自己,myself我自己,是反身代词。
故答案为:myself。
—"爱你,老己"意味着爱自己。要倾听内心的声音,疲惫时就放松身心。
—我明白了。当我学会爱自己,就能快乐成长,勇敢面对生活。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
49.【答案】alented
【解析】talented有天赋的,有才能的,是形容词。根据They are ften called "thusand-li hrses"(它们常被称为"千里马")和首字母t可知,此处表述"能力出众的马代表有才能的人",要填"有天赋的,有才能的",修饰名词peple,作定语。
故答案为:talented。
在中国文化中,能力出众的马代表有才能的人。它们常被称为"千里马"。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
50.【答案】cntrl
【解析】cntrl,是动词。在情态动词culdn't后面用动词原形。
故答案为:cntrl。
当我弟弟得到那个玩具时,他完全无法控制自己的兴奋之情。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】manners
【解析】根据Dn't talk s ludly.(别大声说话。)可知,此处是在公共场合你应当注意举止,压低音量。manner 表示 "礼貌、礼仪" 时必须用复数 manners。
故答案为:manners。
别大声说话。在公共场合你应当注意举止,压低音量。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
52.【答案】simply
【解析】simple简单的,是形容词;simply简单地,仅仅,是副词。此处修饰动词"希望",要用副词,作状语。
故答案为:simply。
中国乒乓球国家队赢得了丰厚奖项!他们通过不懈努力实现了梦想,而非仅仅寄希望于梦想。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】Past and Future Hw time flies!We'll say gdbye t ur junir high schl sn.It's my hnr t talk abut"Past and Future"with yu.
In the past three years,I was always thirsty fr knwledge.Thugh I met many learning difficulties,I never gave up.I als helped parents d husewrk and kept exercising every day.Full f lve and pride,I treasure these warm days deeply.
Fr the future,I decide t wrk harder and imprve myself in all subjects.I will be mre cnfident and make mre true friends t grw tgether.I believe I will becme a better persn.
【解析】Past and Future Hw time flies!We'll say gdbye t ur junir high schl sn.It's my hnr t talk abut"Past and Future"with yu.
In the past three years,I was always thirsty fr knwledge.Thugh I met many learning difficulties,I never gave up.【高分句型一】I als helped parents d husewrk and kept exercising every day.Full f lve and pride,I treasure these warm days deeply.(过去)Fr the future,I decide t wrk harder and imprve myself in all subjects.I will be mre cnfident and make mre true friends t grw tgether.(未来)I believe I will becme a better persn.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
Thugh I met many learning difficulties,I never gave up.
尽管遇到了许多学习上的困难,但我从未放弃。Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will becme a better persn.
我相信,自己终将成为一个更好的人。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Wuld yu like t stay with yur grandmther?
B.Mst imprtantly,dn't let strangers in.
C.I'm listening t a new CD I bught yesterday.
D.D yu knw hw t keep safe at hme?
E.But I'm wrried abut yur safety when yu're at hme alne.
A.Spend time tgether
B.We can cnsider the fllwing ideas t shw ur supprt.
C.We can ask questins abut anything we dn't understand.
D.They shuld finish the wrk alne withut asking fr supprt.
E.It's imprtant t let them knw we care and will be there fr them.
F.Anther way t shw ur supprt is t finish small tasks with them.
Three Hundred Tang Pems
This bk brings tgether the finest pems frm the Tang Dynasty.It's a shining example f the Chinese language.Many f the pems interest me a lt,especially sme pems that bring ut a deep feeling f hmesickness.
The Art f War
The bk tells that wars shuld be avided in the beginning.If a war cannt be avided,peple shuld fight wisely t reduce harm and waste.Fr me,the bk is als a guide t life that tells me hw t deal with my wn feelings with thughts.
The Old Man and the Sea
The main character is an ld fisherman wh hasn't caught anything fr mnths.One day,he catches a huge fish,he has t fight fr days t kill it.Unluckily,sharks eat the fish n his way hme,leaving nthing but bnes.It's a fantastic bk and it teaches us nt t give up.As Hemingway said,"Man is nt made fr defeat.A man can be destryed but nt defeated."
Oliver Twist
It's a classic scial nvel by my favrite writer,Charles Dickens.It talks abut hw pr peple live in Lndn.In the stry,Oliver is a by wh is always kind t thers,even when things are hard.But he's later frced t steal things.In the end,the bad peple are punished,and Oliver has a better life.I lve the stry,and I've already read it twice.
Facts abut it:
*It's lcated in Sichuan Prvince.
*It is ne f China's largest freshwater wetlands.
*It is (1) t many wild birds and plants.
*The gvernment and lcal peple tk actin t (2) the wetland.
Living things here:
*Fish grw (3) because the water is rich in nutrients.
*Many birds make this wetland their warm winter hme (4) wild geese and black strks.
The (5) fr visiting it:
*bird watching
*taking phts
*walking in quiet nature
fast,weak,want,result,nes,plitely,with,depend n,create,if
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