2026年江西省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年江西省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（Helen and Ben are talking abut birthday presents fr their friend Ann.Helen=H，Ben=B）
H：Hi，Ben!Ann's birthday is next week. (1)
B：I was thinking f buying her a cap.
H： (2)
B：Well，then I have t buy smething else.
H：What abut a pencil bx？ (3)
B：Gd idea!What's her favrite clr？
H：I am nt sure. (4)
B：It can't be pink.Ann ften says pink is fr little girls.
H： (5) She ften wears blue.
B：Maybe.I'll g and ask her.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Calm（冷静的） Cmmunicatin
Imagine hw lud and bad it wuld be if everybdy shuted at each ther all the time.Keeping calm helps peple cmmunicate better.
(1)
Calm cmmunicatin means speaking clearly and calmly，listening carefully and chsing kind wrds.When yu're calm，it's easier fr yu t share ideas，hear thers and deal with prblems.
What happens when yu shut？
(2) Hwever，peple may nt really remember what yu say.This is because when smene shuts at yu，yur brain lets ut stress hrmnes（激素）. (3)
Hw can yu cmmunicate calmly？
When yu're sad r angry，staying calm can be hard.If yu feel like shuting，what can yu d？ (4) Think abut what yu want t say.Think abut questins like： (5) Is it necessary t shut ut？If nt，try explaining yur feelings mre clearly and plitely.Think abut yur gal befre speaking.If yu want t make yurself understd，staying calm gives yu a better chance.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.I have ______ big family.All my family enjy music.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
12.I want a ______ that's interesting，maybe as a writer.（ ）
A. huseB. jbC. giftD. game
13.—Tm, turn dwn the TV please! I ______ my hmewrk.
—Srry! I thught yu finished it.（ ）
A. dB. didC. am dingD. was ding
14.Nwadays，rbts can d lts f amazing things and they ______ in many places.（ ）
A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used
15.—Bth Jenny and Mary can dance，but Jenny dances ______.
—Yeah，she is an excellent dancer.（ ）
A. betterB. the bestC. wrseD. the wrst
16.Students shuld take ntes ______ in class t avid missing any key pints.（ ）
A. carefullyB. easilyC. freelyD. beautifully
17.—Ms.Lee，let me help yu ______ these bks.
—Thank yu，Teng Fei.They are s heavy fr me.（ ）
A. findB. buyC. carryD. translate
18.We cannt win the game ______ everyne in ur team pulls tgether.（ ）
A. whileB. sinceC. wheneverD. unless
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
14-year-ld Jimmy bught an ld，brken bike at a yard sale.He tk it hme and fixed it up.The next week，he bught anther used bike and (19) it，t.Instead f keeping them fr himself，he decided t (20) them t a nearby children's hme，where twenty-ne kids lived.
On a July mrning，Jimmy arrived at the children's (21) ."These tw bikes are fr yu，"said Jimmy.Then tw bys gt n the bikes (22) .They laughed and cheered as they rde.Their happiness made Jimmy feel (23) .But when he saw the ther kids waiting fr their turn t (24) ，he thught，"I am ging t make a bike fr each child fr the New Year."
Hwever，he faced a (25) .He culdn't find enugh ld bikes t make gd nes.Even if he culd，hw wuld he ever (26) the ld bikes？That was hundreds f dllars.By August，he had (27) made anther three bikes and this made him wrried.
Luckily，a neighbr wrte a letter describing Jimmy's (28) t the lcal newspaper.Sn (29) arrived.Peple called t give him ld bikes，and truck drivers left bikes by his dr.
On New Year's Day，Jimmy sent the (30) f the twenty-ne bikes t the children's hme.Once again，they rushed ut t ride.Their happiness inspired Jimmy again， (31) he decided t keep n building.
Over fur years，Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away.When reprters asked him，" (32) d yu d it？"Jimmy replied，"True，it's nice f me t make the bikes.Hwever，helping thers makes (33) happy.S partly，I d it fr myself."
19.A. paintedB. washedC. repairedD. returned
20.A. thrwB. giveC. lendD. sell
21.A. hmeB. playgrundC. hspitalD. schl
22.A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. angrilyD. excitedly
23.A. bredB. shckedC. prudD. upset
24.A. watchB. speakC. runD. ride
25.A. changeB. dangerC. dealD. prblem
26.A. sell utB. pay frC. pick upD. put away
27.A. nlyB. alreadyC. evenD. never
28.A. habitB. studyC. stryD. hbby
29.A. trubleB. helpC. truthD. fear
30.A. firstB. secndC. bestD. rest
31.A. sB. rC. butD. fr
32.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
33.A. themB. meC. himD. yu
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
34.Hw lng des Sunsets Beach Camp last？ ______
A. 5 days.B. 10 days.C. 15 days.D. 20 days.
35.What can we d in Marinwd Camp？______
A. Riding.B. Hunting.C. Painting.D. Hiking.
36.What is a must fr students t jin Ftball Camp？______
A. A swim test.B. A health reprt.
C. Sprts shes.D. Running skills.
B
Abut ten years ag，I went n a trip t Luxr t see the Valley f the Kings，ne f the mst imprtant turist sites（景点） in Egypt.I stayed in the twn n ne side f the Nile River；the Valley f the Kings is n the ther side.Peple usually take a guided tur t the site，but I wanted t g alne.
First，the gd things.Adawy，a very nice man near my htel，lent a dnkey（驴） t me.He als gave me directins t the site.I rde slwly t the river and I felt really gd in the mrning air.I ften stpped t take phts—the view was beautiful.
The ld walls and tall muntains lked wnderful.I rde past quiet fields and stne buildings.The clean air made me feel great.Everything felt new and exciting.I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself.This trip gave me a happy feeling I wuld always remember.
I had sme prblems，thugh.I made tw mistakes.First，it was a very ht day and I nly brught ne small bttle f water with me-I drank it up quickly in the mrning，and I was thirsty all day.The secnd prblem was the sun because I didn't have a hat.I gt terrible sunburn，and felt really ht and tired.After a few hurs，I reached the site and tk lts f phts.The site was astunding and made me feel great pleasure.
In the end，I enjyed the experience.True，I didn't feel very well，but nw I have sme beautiful phts and memries.I'd lve t d it again，but nt n a dnkey!
37.Hw did the writer g t the Valley f the Kings？ ______
A. By taking a guided tur.B. By riding with the lcals.
C. By travelling by himself.D. By walking with Egyptians.
38.What did Adawy d t help the writer？ ______
A. He tk phts fr him.B. He drve him t the site.
C. He shwed him the way.D. He gave him sme water.
39.What was ne f the writer's mistakes？ ______
A. He lst his sun hat.
B. He didn't bring enugh water.
C. He brke his camera.
D. He didn't g in the right directin.
40.What des the underlined wrd "astunding"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Amazing.B. Bring.C. Crwded.D. Mdern.
41.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Histry f LuxrB. The Valley f the Kings
C. A Guided Tur in EgyptD. An Unfrgettable Dnkey Tur
C
HIGH-FLYING HELPERS
Drnes，created as tls f war at first，are nw perfrming imprtant tasks t help peple arund the wrld.
Sending medical help t hard-t-reach places has been a prblem fr years.In Rwanda，sme small hspitals dn't have enugh medicine.As a result，many peple die.A lcal cmpany is trying t use drnes t slve this prblem.Drnes can quickly prvide healthcare services t the hspitals arund Rwanda，and mre peple receive life-saving medicine.Drnes als help after natural disasters.In 2015，a heavy strm hit Vanuatu，leaving many peple hmeless.Drnes tk pictures fr the rescue（救援） teams.This helped the teams judge the situatin quickly and ffer help t the areas that were hardest hit.
Drnes are als helping envirnmental rganizatins.Every year，pachers（偷猎者） kill many endangered animals.T stp them，the WWF uses drnes."They help us see things that we can't，"says Clby，wh wrks fr the WWF.Drnes can easily identify（识别） pachers in the dark.As well as finding pachers，these tls can be used t fllw and prtect animals.Scientists at a university plan t use them fr a prject：recrding wildlife and identifying animal grups.The prject leader believes drnes will becme widely used."I think we will have plenty f drnes flying ver frests，"he predicts.
A tl made fr war is nw being used t save lives."Drnes can be gd fr bth humans and animals.There's nthing that can take the place f a gd scientist.But nw，thanks t drnes，scientists are able t finish prjects they've never imagined befre，"says Kike，a man wh cares abut the envirnment.
42.What d drnes d fr the peple in Rwanda？ ______
A. They take clear pictures.
B. They help the hmeless in time.
C. They send medicine fast.
D. They judge the situatin carefully.
43.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The drnes.B. The pachers.
C. The animals.D. The rganizatins.
44.What are drnes mainly used fr in Paragraph 3？______
A. Starting a prject.B. Finding lst peple.
C. Prtecting animals.D. Recrding daily life.
45.What can we infer frm Kike's wrds？______
A. Wars have brught many prblems.
B. New technlgies need imprvement.
C. Peple shuld prtect the envirnment.
D. Drnes can help scientists d mre things.
46.In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text？______
A. Nature.B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Travel.
D
Scientists in Brazil have fund a new methd t clean water.They can use seeds（种子） frm a tree t clean dirty water.The water ften has tiny plastic pieces in it.These are called micrplastics.Micrplastics are tiny bits f plastic，less than 0.5 cm lng.They can be t small t see.They can get inside the bdies f living things，including humans.
There is a kind f tree called a Mringa tree，which grws well in ht areas and lts f peple eat its leaves and seeds.Fr years，scientists have studied if the seeds can wrk n micrplastics t clean dirty water.Nw，they have gd news.In their latest study，the team fund that a substance
（物质） frm the seeds was very useful.When they put this substance in the water，the micrplastics wuld stick tgether.S it was easier t take them ut with a filter（滤水器）.
The scientists first tested the methd n tap water（自来水）.They added micrplastics t the water.Then，they cmpared their new methd with a ppular ne.The ppular methd is mre harmful t the envirnment.Surprisingly，bth methds cleaned the water well.In sme types f water，the Mringa seeds wrked even better!
Nw，the team is testing the seeds n water that is cllected frm rivers in Brazil.The results shw that this new methd wrks well fr river water，t.The scientists say it is a better chice fr the envirnment，because it des nt harm nature as the ppular methd des.
Hwever，mre tests are still needed.Scientists want t see if this new methd can clean large amunts（数量） f water.
47.What have the scientists in Brazil fund？ ______
A. Micrplastics are small.B. Seeds can clean water.
C. Plastics are widely used.D. Leaves can feed peple.
48.Hw des the substance frm the seeds wrk n micrplastics？______
A. By letting them g dwn.B. By breaking them int pieces.
C. By turning them int gas.D. By making them stick tgether.
49.Hw is the new methd different frm the ppular ne？______
A. It is easier fr labs t use.
B. It is mre ppular with peple.
C. It is better fr the envirnment.
D. It is cheaper fr scientists t test.
50.On what water are the scientists testing the seeds nw？______
A. River water.B. Tap water.C. Sea water.D. Bttled water.
51.What is needed fr the next step f the study？ ______
A. Planting mre trees in Brazil.
B. Cllecting mre Mringa leaves.
C. Setting up mre research teams.
D. Testing n large amunts f water.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
Mr.Li is a university teacher.He has helped bring back the sund f the ruan，an ancient Chinese musical instrument.
One day he saw a beautiful painting-three peple playing the ruan in a bamb frest.The painting was s vivid（逼真的） that he culd（1）______ the beautiful sund f the ruan.Then he had a brave（2）______ ：t create an ancient ruan himself.
Li had t d research nline（3）______ the ancient ruan culd nly be seen in museums.He learnt that finding the right（4）______ f the ancient ruan was the mst difficult.An ancient ruan sunded mre like the pipa，while a mdern（5）______ sunded mre like the guitar.It tk him six（6）______ t perfect that sund.A year later，he（7）______ made his first ancient ruan.
Li shared his stry nline，but he never expected t（8）______ s much attentin.He became even mre（9）______ after a musician played his ruan n a CCTV prgram in 2022.
Li did a（10）______ jb in bringing ur ancient culture back.He wants mre peple（11）______ the beautiful Chinese sund.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.你校下学期的劳动课程即将开始，学校计划根据学生兴趣确定具体的实施主题。现有两个备选主题：家务技能（Husewrk Skills）和蔬菜种植（Vegetable Planting）。学校通过校报的英文专栏征集学生的意见。假设你是李华，请选择一个主题，给专栏编辑写封邮件，写作要点如下：
（1）你选择的主题；
（2）针对该主题，你想学习的主要内容；
（3）你选择该主题的理由及其带来的益处。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
（3）短文100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr，
Knwing that ur schl ffers tw themes fr labr classes，I prefer t learn______.
I hpe yu can cnsider my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、D、B、C
【解析】（1）根据上文Ann's birthday is next week.（下周是Ann的生日。）及I was thinking f buying her a cap.（我考虑给她买帽子。）可知这里询问准备买什么，结合选项，E（你准备给她什么？）符合情境，故选E。
（2）根据上文I was thinking f buying her a cap.（我考虑给她买帽子。）及Well，then I have t buy smething else.（嗯，那我买一些别的吧。）可知这里回答买过帽子了，结合选项，F（但是我去年给她买帽子了。）符合情境，故选F。
（3）根据上文What abut a pencil bx？（铅笔盒怎么样？）可知这里接着介绍买铅笔盒的原因，结合选项，D（她的看起来有点旧了。）符合情境，故选D。
（4）根据下文It can't be pink.（不可能是粉色。）可知上文回答粉色，结合选项，B（也许是粉色。）符合情境，故选B。
（5）根据下文She ften wears blue.（她经常穿蓝色。）可知这里觉得可能是蓝色，结合选项，C（可能是蓝色吗？）符合情境，故选C。
这是一段讨论送什么生日礼物给朋友的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
6~10.【答案】E、D、G、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Calm cmmunicatin means speaking clearly and calmly，listening carefully and chsing kind wrds.（冷静的交流意味着清晰而冷静地说话，仔细地倾听，选择善良的话语。）"可知，此处在介绍什么是冷静交流。E项"什么是冷静交流？"与下文内容一致。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What happens when yu shut？（当你大喊大叫时会发生什么？）"可知，此处在介绍大喊大叫会发生什么。D项"大喊大叫很容易引起注意。"与上文内容一致。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文This is because when smene shuts at yu，yur brain lets ut stress hrmnes（激素）.（这是因为当有人对你大喊大叫时，你的大脑会释放出应激激素。）"可知，此处在介绍大脑会释放出应激激素。G项"它们使人们很难接受信息。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If yu feel like shuting，what can yu d？（如果你想大喊大叫，你能做什么？） "可知，此处要介绍大喊大叫时应该怎么做。B项"深呼吸，呼吸缓慢。"与上文内容一致。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Think abut questins like（思考这些问题）"可知，此处要介绍思考的问题。A项"善良和有礼貌吗？"与上文内容一致。故选A。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指"一个大家庭"，且big（大的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a修饰。
故选：A。
我有一个大家庭，全家人都喜欢音乐。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A房子；B工作；C礼物；D游戏。根据maybe as a writer.（也许当一名作家。）可知，此处是我想要一份有趣的工作。
故选：B。
我想要一份有趣的工作，也许当一名作家。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】d做，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；did做，是过去式，用于一般过去时；am ding正在做，是现在进行时；was ding正在做，是过去进行时。根据Tm，turn dwn the TV please!（汤姆，请把电视声音关小点！）和Srry!I thught yu finished it.（对不起！我以为你做完了。）可知，我正在做作业，是现在进行时。
故选：C。
—汤姆，请把电视声音关小点！我正在做作业。
—对不起！我以为你做完了。
考查现在进行时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】B
【解析】use使用，动词原形；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used动词过去式；were used一般过去时的被动语态。根据Nwadays（如今）可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语they和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为be dne。
故选：B。
如今，机器人能够完成许多令人惊叹的事情，并被广泛应用于各个领域。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】A
【解析】better更好地；the best最好地；wrse更差地；the wrst最差地。根据"Bth Jenny and Mary"（珍妮和玛丽都）可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，排除B、D；再根据"she is an excellent dancer"（她是一名优秀的舞者）可知是对珍妮的肯定，表示她跳得更好。应用比较级。
故选：A。
—珍妮和玛丽都会跳舞，但是珍妮跳得更好。
—是的，她是一名优秀的舞者。
主要考查对句子意思的理解的理解和对比较级的掌握。
16.【答案】A
【解析】carefully仔细地；easily容易地；freely自由地；beautifully美丽地。根据"t avid missing any key pints"（以避免遗漏任何重点）可知，为了避免遗漏重点，记笔记需要仔细。
故选：A。
学生们应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记，以避免遗漏任何重点。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A.find 找到，发现；B.buy 买；C.carry 搬运，拿，提（重物）；D.translate 翻译。根据Thank yu，Teng Fei.They are s heavy fr me.（谢谢你，腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。）可知，此处是李老师，让我帮你搬这些书。
故选：C。
—李老师，让我帮你搬这些书。
—谢谢你，腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】D
【解析】A.当；B.自从；C.是否；D.除非。根据题干可知，此处是在说明"除非" 我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油，否则我们无法赢得比赛。
故选：D。
我们不能赢得这场比赛，除非我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
19~33.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、D、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：第二周，他又买了一辆二手自行车，也修好了它。painted刷漆；washed清洗；repaired修理；returned归还。根据前文He tk it hme and fixed it up.（他把它带回家修好了。）可知，Jimmy的行为模式是买旧车→修好，此处也是修，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他没有自己留着，而是决定把它们送给附近的儿童之家。thrw扔；give给；lend借；sell卖。根据后文gave them all away（全部送人了）可知，是赠送，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：七月的一个早晨，Jimmy来到了儿童之家。hme家；playgrund操场；hspital医院；schl学校。根据前文a nearby children's hme（附近的儿童之家）可知，此处是hme，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据They laughed and cheered（他们又笑又欢呼）可知，孩子们很兴奋，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。bred无聊的；shcked震惊的；prud自豪的；upset沮丧的。看到自己修好的车让孩子开心，Jimmy自然感到自豪，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但当他看到其他孩子等着轮到自己骑的时候……watch看；speak说；run跑；ride骑。全文围绕自行车展开，waiting fr their turn t ride（等着轮到自己骑）最合语境，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，他面临了一个问题。change变化；danger危险；deal交易；prblem问题。根据后文He culdn't find enugh ld bikes（找不到足够的旧车）可知，这是一个难题，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：就算能找到，他怎么付得起这些旧车的钱呢？sell ut卖光；pay fr支付；pick up捡起；put away收起来。根据That was hundreds f dllars（那要好几百美元）可知，是钱的问题，即如何支付，故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：到八月，他只又做了三辆车，这让他很担心。nly仅仅；already已经；even甚至；never从不。根据this made him wrried（这让他担心）可知，进度太慢，nly表达"才、只有"的意思，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：一位邻居写了一封信，向当地报纸描述了Jimmy的故事。habit习惯；study学习；stry故事；hbby爱好。邻居写信给报纸，描述的是Jimmy做好事的事迹，即stry，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：很快，帮助来了。truble麻烦；help帮助；truth真相；fear恐惧。根据Peple called t give him ld bikes，and truck drivers left bikes by his dr（人们打电话送旧车，卡车司机把车放在他门口）可知，大家纷纷提供帮助，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：元旦那天，Jimmy把剩下的二十一辆自行车送到了儿童之家。first第一；secnd第二；best最好的；rest剩余的。前文已送2辆，总共需要21辆，所以这次送的是剩余的（the rest），故选D。
（13）考查连词。句意：他们的快乐再次激励了Jimmy，所以他决定继续做下去。s所以；r或者；but但是；fr因为。前后是因果关系，结果是"决定继续"，故选A。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：记者问他："你为什么这样做？"Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据后文Jimmy的回答讲的是原因helping thers makes me happy（帮助他人让我快乐）可知，记者问的是why，故选C。
（15）考查代词。句意：帮助别人让我快乐。them他们；me我；him他；yu你。Jimmy在回答"我为什么这样做"，主语是I，所以是让"我"快乐，故选B。
本文主要介绍了14岁男孩Jimmy从购买并修理一辆旧自行车开始，陆续为附近儿童之家的孩子们制作并赠送自行车的故事。在遇到旧车不足、资金困难等问题后，因邻居写信报道，获得了社区的广泛帮助，最终四年间制作了100辆自行车全部送出。文章突出了Jimmy乐于助人、坚持不懈的品质，以及"帮助别人也让自己快乐"的主题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】略
1. (1)细节理解题。根据Sunsets Beach Camp中的信息Time：July 15th-19th2：30 ：00 p.m.（时间：7月15日至19日，下午2：30至6：00）可知，Sunsets Beach营地持续的时间是从7月15日至19日，共计5天，故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据Marinwd Camp中的信息Activities：hiking，rck climbing，cllecting insects，strytelling（活动内容：徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事）可知，在Marinwd营地我们可以徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事，故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据Ftball Camp中的信息Yur health reprt is a must.（请务必提交您的健康报告。）可知，学生参加Ftball Camp必须有健康证明，故选B。
37~41.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Peple usually take a guided tur t the site，but I wanted t g alne.（人们通常跟团游，但我想独自去。）可知，作者是独自前往的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中He als gave me directins t the site.（他还给我指了去景点的路。）可知，Adawy给作者指路，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中it was a very ht day and I nly brught ne small bttle f water with me（那天很热，我只带了一小瓶水）可知，作者犯的错误之一是水带得不够，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句The site was astunding and made me feel great pleasure.（这个景点令人……让我感到非常愉悦。）由"感到非常愉悦"可推知，astunding意为"令人惊叹的"，即amazing，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In the end，I enjyed the experience.True，I didn't feel very well，but nw I have sme beautiful phts and memries.I'd lve t d it again，but nt n a dnkey!（最后，我很享受这次经历。没错，我感觉不太舒服，但现在我有了一些美丽的照片和回忆。我很想再做一次，但不要骑在驴上！）及通读全文可知，全文围绕作者骑驴独自游览帝王谷的经历展开，既有美好回忆也有教训，最贴切的标题是"一次难忘的骑驴之旅"，故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者大约十年前独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷游览的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】短文介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机，如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Drnes can quickly prvide healthcare service t the hspitals arund Rwanda，and mre peple receive life-saving medicine."（无人机可以迅速为卢旺达周围的医院提供医疗保健服务，更多的人可以获得救命的药物。）可知，无人机快速向卢旺达各地医院运送药品。故选C。
2. （2）代词指代题。根据第三段"T stp them，the WWF uses drnes. 'They help us see things that we can't，'"（为了阻止他们，世界自然基金会使用无人机。它们帮助我们看到我们看不到的东西，）可知，划线词They承接前文内容，指代前文提到的无人机。故选A。
3. （3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Drnes are als helping envirnmental rganizatins tls can be used t fllw and prtect animals."（无人机也在帮助环保组织...这些工具可以用来跟踪和保护动物。）可知，本段围绕无人机帮助环保组织阻止偷猎、识别偷猎者、追踪保护濒危野生动物展开，核心用途是保护动物。故选C。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But nw，thanks t drnes，scientists are able t finish prjects they've never imagined befre"（但是现在，由于无人机，科学家们能够完成他们以前从未想象过的项目）可知，无人机可以帮助科学家完成更多以往难以实现的研究工作。故选D。
5. （5）推理判断题题。根据第一段"Drnes，created as tls f war at first，are nw perfrming imprtant tasks t help peple arund the wrld."（无人机最初是作为战争工具制造的，现在正在执行重要任务，帮助世界各地的人们。）以及通读全文可知，文章围绕无人机这项科技产品的各类应用展开介绍，属于科技范畴。故选B。
47~51.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"They can use seeds（种子） frm a tree t clean dirty water."（他们可以用树上的种子来净化污水。）可知，巴西科学家发现了一种利用种子清洁脏水的新方法。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"When they put this substance in the water，the micrplastics wuld stick tgether."（当他们把这种物质放入水中时，微塑料会粘在一起。）可知，种子中的物质使微塑料粘在一起，从而便于过滤。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The ppular methd is mre harmful t the envirnment."（流行的方法对环境更有害。）以及第四段"The scientists say it is a better chice fr the envirnment，because it des nt harm nature as the ppular methd des."（科学家们说，这对环境来说是一个更好的选择，因为它不会像流行的方法那样损害自然。）可知，与流行方法相比，新方法对环境更友好。故选C。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Nw，the team is testing the seeds n water that is cllected frm rivers in Brazil."（现在，该小组正在测试从巴西河流中收集的水中的种子。）可知，科学家目前正在测试的是从河流中收集的水（河水）。故选A。
5. （5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Scientists want t see if this new methd can clean large amunts（数量） f water."（科学家们想看看这种新方法是否能净化大量的水。）可知，下一步研究需要测试该方法是否能清洁大量的水。故选。故选D。
52.【答案】【小题1】
imagine
【小题2】
idea
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
sund
【小题5】
ne
【小题6】
mnths
【小题7】
finally
【小题8】
get
【小题9】
ppular
【小题10】
great
【小题11】
t lve
【解析】1. （1）考查动词。句意：这幅画如此逼真，以至于他仿佛能想象出阮发出的美妙声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为空前有情态动词culd，后接动词原形；结合"The painting was s vivid"可知，此处表示"想象出声音"，故填imagine。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：于是他产生了一个大胆的想法：亲自制作一把古阮。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文"t create an ancient ruan himself"是对想法内容的解释，idea表示"想法"，符合语境，前有不定冠词"a"，用其单数形式。故填idea。
3. （3）考查连词。句意：李老师不得不在网上做研究，因为古阮只能在博物馆里看到。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。因为后句解释前句进行网上研究的原因，故填because。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：他了解到，找到古阮正确的声音是最困难的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文多次提到"sunded mre like…"，说明研究重点是声音，故填sund。
5. （5）考查数词。句意：古阮的声音更像琵琶，而现代阮的声音更像吉他。此处需要一个代词，在句中代替前文提到的ruan。因为ne可代替前面出现过的同类单数名词，故填ne。
6. （6）考查名词。句意：他花了六个月才完善这种声音。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示时间。因为six后接可数名词复数，所以mnth变为mnths"月"。故填mnths。
7. （7）考查副词。句意：一年后，他终于制作出了第一把古阮。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰谓语made。因为前文提到经历长期研究，所以finally表示"终于"，符合语境，故填finally。
8. （8）考查动词。句意：李老师在网上分享了自己的故事，但他从未想到会获得这么多关注。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成"expect t d"结构。因为get attentin表示"获得关注"，符合语境，故填get。
9. （9）考查形容词。句意：在2022年，一位音乐家在央视节目中演奏了他的阮之后，他变得更加受欢迎。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为ppular表示"受欢迎的"，符合语境，故填ppular。
10. （10）考查形容词。句意：李老师在让中国古代文化重现方面做得非常出色。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰jb。因为great表示"出色的"，符合语境，故填great。
11. （11）考查动词不定式。句意：他希望更多人喜欢这种优美的中国声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成"want sb.t d sth."结构。因为lve表示"喜爱"，符合语境，所以选择lve并变为t lve。故填t lve。
53.【答案】Dear Editr，
Knwing that ur schl ffers tw themes fr labr classes，I prefer t learn Vegetable Planting.First，I want t learn basic knwledge abut vegetable grwth，as well as crrect methds t grw and lk after cmmn vegetables like cabbages and tmates.
I chse this theme because I'm always curius abut hw vegetables grw.Taking this class can nt nly help me get clse t nature and experience the happiness f labr，but als let me understand that fd is hard wn，s I will cherish fd mre in daily life.What's mre，I can share the vegetables I grw with my family and friends，which will give me a great sense f achievement.
I hpe yu can cnsider my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Editr，
Knwing that ur schl ffers tw themes fr labr classes，I prefer t learn Vegetable Planting.（选择的主题）First，I want t learn basic knwledge abut vegetable grwth，as well as crrect methds t grw and lk after cmmn vegetables like cabbages and tmates.（想学习的主要内容）
I chse this theme because I'm always curius abut hw vegetables grw.【高分句型一】Taking this class can nt nly help me get clse t nature and experience the happiness f labr，but als let me understand that fd is hard wn，s I will cherish fd mre in daily life.What's mre，I can share the vegetables I grw with my family and friends，which will give me a great sense f achievement.【高分句型二】（选择该主题的理由及其带来的益处）
I hpe yu can cnsider my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I chse this theme because I'm always curius abut hw vegetables grw.
我选择这个主题，是因为我一直对蔬菜是如何生长的充满好奇。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's mre，I can share the vegetables I grw with my family and friends，which will give me a great sense f achievement.
此外，我还可以将自己种植的蔬菜与家人朋友分享，从中获得极大的成就感。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I hpe s.
B.Maybe it's pink.
C.Culd it be blue？
D.Hers lks a bit ld.
E.What will yu get fr her？
F.But I bught her a cap last year.
G.When will her birthday party start？
A.Is it kind and plite？
B.Take deep，slw breaths.
C.What is a successful speech？
D.Shuting gets attentin easily.
E.What is calm cmmunicatin？
F.First，yur bld pressure rises.
G.They make it hard t take in infrmatin.
Sunsets Beach Camp
Time：July 15th-19th2：30 ：00 p.m.
Age：10-15
Activities：treasure hunt，swimming，hrse rides，painting
Price： ＄198 fr 5 days
Campers must pass a swim test first.
Marinwd Camp
Time：July 4th-31st9：00 ：30 p.m.
Age：12-14
Activities：hiking，rck climbing，cllecting insects，strytelling
Price： ＄375 every week
Fr mre infrmatin，please call us at 268-7900.
Ftball Camp
Time：July 8th-19th8：00 ：00 a.m.
Age：9-16
Activities：ftball training，fitness challenge，ftball matches
Price： ＄297 fr 2 weeks
Yur health reprt is a must.
sund because imagine finally idea ppular ne lve mnth great get