2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is exciting t welcme a cat int yur family，but it is als a huge duty.And yu'll expect a lt f changes in yur life. (1)
Mst f us will bring hme a kitten（小猫），nce they're arund nine weeks ld and stp drinking milk frm their mum. (2) They are always running arund，climbing curtains，and getting up t all kinds f tricks.Luckily，they als sleep a lt and can be cute.
It is a gd idea t get a grming（梳毛） brush.Getting yur kitten used t a little grming time each day will make life easier in the lng run. (3) In this way，it will be easier t put it int the basket if yu have t take it ut.
If yu are taking in an lder cat，they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten.Still，they feel uncmfrtable in the first few weeks after mving t a new huse. (4) Make sure they have plenty f places t hide.
Whatever the age f the cats，prepare tw litter bxes fr each cat in the hme，and these shuld be in sme private areas，where there is nt a lt f ft traffic.
(5) Cats dn't like drinking water that is near their fd.Yu als need t keep bth bwls away frm the litter bx.Cats wn't want t eat r drink if they can smell their litter.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The clthes that we wear send a message t the peple arund ______.（ ）
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
7.It is gd manners t keep quiet in museums，s we ______ play music n ur phnes withut wearing earphnes.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. shuldn'tD. needn't
8.Zhurng，China's first Mars rver（火星车），has ______ a new age f explring planets fr humans.（ ）
A. given upB. made upC. turned upD. pened up
9.Engineers put their hearts ______ int every detail because a miss is as gd as a mile.（ ）
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. plitelyD. carelessly
10.Smetimes happiness is nt abut big plans ______ small mments，when yu slw dwn and simply enjy being tgether.（ ）
A. sB. frC. andD. but
11.Nature has a ______ pwer as it makes peple relaxed after wandering in a park fr just 20 minutes.（ ）
A. magicB. weakC. strictD. harmful
12.The Jiangsu Super League r Sucha ______ ftball grw mre ppular in China at present.（ ）
A. helpedB. is helpingC. will helpD. was helping
13.Since 3 D printing ______ in the medical area，making a hearing aid has becme faster.（ ）
A. usedB. will be usedC. was usedD. has used
14.______ the Dragn Bat Festival，ur cmmunity will rganize a zngzi-making cmpetitin.（ ）
A. CelebratingB. CelebratedC. T celebrateD. Celebrate
15.—Millie，I plan t visit Munt Huagu tmrrw.But I can't decide ______.
—Try light shes.They're fit fr climbing.（ ）
A. what t wearB. when t leave
C. hw t get thereD. where t take phts
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
While I was grwing up，I spent each summer with my grandma.Grandma lved t ck.Every mrning，I wuld jump ut f bed，get (16) ，and hurry dwnstairs.Grandma was always in the (17) .
But her special gift was hspitality（好客）.Often，the neighbr ladies wuld stp in t visit，and Grandma was (18) t busy t sit and talk with them.Grandma always had hmemade ckies.We all (19) Grandma's sweet spirit.
Fr hliday meals，the dining table，with Grandma's white lace（蕾丝） tableclth，was (20) with hme-cked fds.I felt s (21) being a dinner guest and eating n that pretty tableclth.
Grandma (22) the lace tableclth fr me when she passed away.At first I (23) t keep it safe.But when I thught abut Grandma，I culd almst hear her say，" (24) it!Enjy it!"S，I started bringing it ut (25) special family and hliday meals.
I brught it alng (26) ur neighbr mved int their new apartment.I (27) it ver their table and served vegetable sup and hmemade bread.Anther time，after three new families mved nt ur street，I (28) them t my hme ne evening.On my dining table was Grandma's lace tableclth，and plates f (29) ckies.
These days，that ld lace tableclth gets plenty f use，and I (30) many mre years f enjying family and friends arund it.
16.A. lstB. hurtC. lckedD. dressed
17.A. yardB. studyC. kitchenD. bedrm
18.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
19.A. refusedB. frgtC. enjyedD. taught
20.A. fixedB. cveredC. cmparedD. painted
21.A. sleepyB. lnelyC. specialD. afraid
22.A. leftB. designedC. bughtD. repaired
23.A. shwed it ffB. put it awayC. picked it upD. handed it in
24.A. HideB. DrpC. WearD. Use
25.A. fB. frC. frmD. between
26.A. whenB. untilC. befreD. thugh
27.A. cutB. spreadC. burntD. sld
28.A. invitedB. allwedC. advisedD. rdered
29.A. cheapB. strangeC. hmemadeD. lng-lst
30.A. preventB. changeC. escapeD. expect
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Peple may want t get things dne withut mving a finger.The Internet f Things（IT） is A making that dream cme true.The technlgy uses sensrs（传感器） t cnnect devices（设备） t each ther and t the Internet.It has encuraged cuntless prducts t d everyday tasks.Here are sme examples：
31.What can smart fridges d？ ______
A. Offer health advice.B. Stre mre sugary drinks.
C. Keep fd much clder.D. Remind users t have lunch.
32.Which prduct can help peple with heart prblems？ ______
A. A smart fridge.B. A drne.
C. A smart helmet.D. A smart wristband.
33.In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Health.B. Technlgy.C. Envirnment.D. Traffic.
B
Xu Beihng was a pineer f 20th century Chinese art，well knwn fr his traditinal ink-and-wash paintings f hrses and birds.He was ne f the first Chinese artists t explre the techniques （技巧） f il paintings.
Brn in 1895 in Yixing，Jiangsu，Xu Beihng shwed a strng interest in arts since childhd.He began studying the Chinese Classics frm his father when he was six.Xu spent much time helping ut n his family's farm.He wuld paint what he nticed in nature.In 1912，his father fell ill.Xu became the breadwinner f the family and began teaching arts in all kinds f schls.In 1917，he began t teach at Peking University at the invitatin f Cai Yuanpei.
Beginning in 1919，Xu studied il painting and drawing in Paris.His travels arund Eurpe allwed him t explre Western art techniques.He studied the bne structure（骨架） and mvement f hrses.Such knwledge is clear in his wrks.But his excellent ink brushwrk truly brught his hrses t life.Thrugh his art，Xu gave the wrld a new way f understanding hrses，celebrating their beauty，strength and spirit.
In 1923，Xu's il painting was shwn at the French Natinal Art Exhibitin（展览）.Later，he received invitatins frm many Eurpean cities t hld exhibitins internatinally.
After returning hme in 1927，Xu tk an active part in art educatin.He fcused n develping creativity with students.He als encuraged his students t learn frm freign artwrks."There is n ther way t learn art，but t keep practising，"Xu nce said.
In 1933，Xu rganized an exhibitin f mdern Chinese painting in Paris.It drew in lts f attentin and was then mved t Belgium，Milan，Mscw，and ther places.Between 1939 and 1941，Xu travelled t Sutheast Asia，hlding exhibitins in Singapre and India.All the mney frm these exhibitins went t Chinese peple wh were suffering because f the war.
34.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f Xu's life experiences？ ______
a.Xu began explring Western art techniques.
b.Xu gt his il painting shwn internatinally.
c.Xu began teaching arts t supprt his family.
d.Xu was invited t teach at Peking University.
e.Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father.
A. ecdabB. aebdcC. ebcdaD. abedc
35.Why did Xu study the bne structure and mvement f hrses？ ______
A. T help hrses grw strnger.
B. T train hrses in a wiser way.
C. T draw artwrks f hrses better.
D. T raise hrses n his family's farm.
36.Which f the fllwing best shws Xu's idea in art educatin？ ______
A. Gals push us frward.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Cnfidence is the key t success.D. Interest is the best teacher.
37.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The exhibitins in Sutheast Asia.
B. Xu's travelling plan acrss the wrld.
C. Xu's success in art and lve f cuntry.
D. The develpment f mdern Chinese art.
C
"Helen!Are yu cming？"
"Yes!Where are we ging，Dad？"Helen asked.She didn't ften get t spend time with her father these days.He was always wrking，trying hard t make enugh mney t supprt Helen，her mther，and her brthers and sister.
"We'll be getting the rent（租金），"Mr.Resnick answered.
The rent was the nly way they were surviving.Befre the Great Depressin（经济大萧条），Mr.Resnick had bught a huse and rented it t three families.Where the Resnicks wuld be withut that rent mney nw，Helen really culdn't imagine.
Mrs.Miller gave them the mney in dllar managed with a bag f cins.But the third family never had enugh mney.It had becme harder and harder t accept their rent.But as Helen's mther said，the mney in Mr.Resnick's hand by the end f tday must be enugh t last fr the whle mnth.
Mrs.Katz pened the and the tw children were sitting at a table，waiting fr all had such thin faces!Helen thught.
Mr.Katz gave Helen's father the mney he was thanked him and turned t g.
"Mr.Resnick？"Mrs.Katz said befre they culd leave."We haven't eaten in tw days."
The tw little kids began t cry.Withut a wrd，Helen's father put all f their rent mney back n the table.Then he tk ut the rest f the mney he'd cllected that day and cunted ut tw dllars.
"Helen，"he said，"Use this t buy fd and bring it right back here."
Helen ran all the way t the stre.She chse cheap and gd fds，like her mm wuld d.Tw dllars bught such a lt!Helen carried the heavy bags back t the huse.The kids cried with jy when they saw each favrite Mrs.Katz laughed at that，and Helen thught it was their first laugh in a lng，lng time.
38.Why des the authr mentin the Great Depressin？ ______
A. T present Helen's wild imaginatin.
B. T describe Helen's unhappy childhd.
C. T suggest a better way t make a living.
D. T stress the imprtance f getting the rent.
39.What did Mrs.Katz mean by saying"We haven't eaten in tw days."？______
A. She was t weak t ck.
B. She wuld stp renting the huse.
C. She invited Mr.Resnick fr dinner.
D. She needed help t feed her family.
40.What can we learn abut Mr.Resnick？______
A. He did nt get any rent that day.
B. He spent much time with his family.
C. He wuld have a harder time that mnth.
D. He was nt satisfied with Helen's shpping.
41.What des the stry mainly tell us？______
A. Hard wrk brings gd luck.
B. Kindness shines even in difficult times.
C. Silence speaks luder than actins.
D. Kids shuld learn t use mney prperly.
D
Sme f the mst beautiful rivers in the UK are frm undergrund springs，which create perfect cnditins fr wildlife t live.T understand hw healthy the rivers really are，scientists keep watching them fr numbers f species（物种） ver time.This can shw hw well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures，reduced rainfall and pllutin.
Traditinally，researchers survey rivers by ging ut themselves and searching fr plants，animals r signs f their presence（存在）.This methd wrks，but it takes much time and can miss sme species nt present during the survey.A new prject called GeneFlw tries a new technlgy envirnmental DNA（eDNA）.
When a species-fr example，a fish-mves thrugh the envirnment，it drps bits f itself all the time，frm dead skin cells t faeces（粪便）.The DNA in these materials is knwn as envirnmental DNA（eDNA）.If smene tests a sample（样本） f the water，these pieces f DNA can shw the recent presence f the fish，thugh n fish is seen.This technlgy allws scientists t find species that we cannt see with ur eyes，s that we can learn mre abut the rivers.
GeneFlw aims t explre the species in 10 rivers acrss the UK.Beynd infrmatin cllectin，it als aims t cnnect peple with their lcal rivers.With instructins，members f the public have helped t cllect water samples frm chsen rivers.
Scientists are still studying the water samples，but the early results are prmising：nearly 2000 species have been discvered s far，including prtected species such as eels and water vles at many places.Several riverfly species-key signs f water quality-were als recrded.
42.What's the purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T list pssible dangers t the habitats.
B. T describe the rivers' health cnditins.
C. T explain the imprtance f river surveys.
D. T intrduce sme beautiful rivers in the UK.
43.What's the prblem with the traditinal methd t survey rivers？______
A. It pllutes the rivers.B. It desn't wrk at all.
C. It wastes time finding rivers.D. It can miss hidden species.
44.What is eDNA？______
A. The DNA f a certain fish in the UK.
B. The technlgy f cllecting water samples.
C. The technlgy f preventing water pllutin.
D. The DNA f species fund in the envirnment.
45.What can we learn abut the GeneFlw Prject frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It has fund psitive results s far.
B. It has prtected species at many places.
C. Its researchers have cmpleted their study.
D. Its researchers cllected samples in persn.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Sme teenagers are sharing their stries t raise awareness abut helping their cmmunity.Hpe their ideas encurage yu t help yur cmmunity t!
Understand the pwer f using yur vice
By Kesli，13，Nrth Dakta
Last year I made a difference by using my vice.My state was trying t pass a bill （法案） that I didn't like，s I wrte letters t my lcal gvernment lawmakers and tld them why I thught the bill was wrng.The bill did nt pass.I learned that it's imprtant t speak up.
Make sprts easy fr everyne
By Rhan，9，Virginia
I lve playing sprts because they're a fun way t spend time with friends and meet new peple.But nt all kids get the chance t play.Smetimes the simplest thing t help kids play sprts is t invite them t jin yu，even if they have a disability.Anther way is t help by sharing yur skills with yunger kids.
Take simple steps at hme t prtect the Earth
By Lara，10，New Jersey
Last year，I jined a gardening prgram thrugh a lcal university.I learned that pllinatrs（传粉昆虫） help plants prduce fruits，but their number is reducing.Yu can help them by planting mre flwers.Besides，yu can try ec-friendly ways t keep insects away.Small actins matter!
(1) Wh did Kesli write letters t？
______
(2) What did Kesli learn frm her experience last year？
______
(3) Hw many ways des Rhan suggest t make sprts easy fr everyne？
______
(4) Hw can we increase the number f pllinatrs accrding t Lara？
______
(5) What else can yu d t help yur cmmunity？
______
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Peple believe spring hpe and new beginnings.
(2) Spring is a perfect seasn we can't wait t enjy a picnic.
(3) The traditin f ging fr spring utings appeared in China the Western Zhu Dynasty.
(4) Feel the sun n yur face and listen t the sunds f nature.Yu will experience a lighter and feeling.
(5) Many birds have returned frm their winter travels.It'll be well wrth a day ut fr bird-watching.
(6) Zs are always fun，but they're exciting in spring，with baby animals arund.
(7) At farmers' markets，yu can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds f flwers.
(8) There are sme spring-welcming activities fr teenagers hiking and biking.
(9) If it is sunny，peple will n the grass and watch the cluds g by.
(10) If the weather turns wet，yu dn't have t stay inside. ，yu can bring yur clrful umbrella and g ut fr a walk.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48. Dancing can be lts f fun，but did yu knw it's als gd fr yur health？
Research shws that attending a dance class can（1）i ______ physical health，balance and flexibility（柔韧性）.
Dancing is als great fr yur mind.Cming up with different ways t mve yur bdy encurages yu t be mre（2）c ______ .Taking part in dance classes can als help yur（3）b ______ wrk better at remembering things.What's mre，dancing can help build yur cnfidence and（4）r ______ yur stress as well.
Attending a dance class gives yu a chance t meet ther peple wh like the same things as yu and t make（5）f ______ .It can als help yu t build yur（6）s ______ skills.Dancing with friends tgether is als a great way t learn hw t wrk in a team.
One f the best things abut dancing is that it's fr everyne，（7）i ______ beginners and experienced mvers.Yu can all get the（8）b ______ frm giving it a g.
Yu can try making up dance mvements t yur（9）f ______ sngs at hme r in yur lcal park.It desn't matter where yu d it，as lng as yu're dancing，mving and（10）h ______ fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
49.假如你是李华，你校正在推进"爱读书、读好书、善读书"全民阅读活动，以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报"A gd read"栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物，内容包括：
（1）书的简介（书名、主要内容等）；
（2）推荐理由（至少两条）。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear editr，
I am writing t suggest a gd read.______
I hpe yu can recmmend the bk t mre students.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、G、D、F
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据前文"It is exciting t welcme a cat int yur family，but it is als a huge duty.And yu'll expect a lt f changes in yur life."（欢迎猫咪加入家庭固然令人兴奋，但也是一项重大责任。你将会在生活中经历许多变化。）可知，迎接猫咪会带来生活变化，下文要展开讲需留意的事。结合选项，C选项"There are a number f things t be aware f."（有很多事情需要注意。）符合语境。故选C。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据后文"They are always running arund，climbing curtains，and getting up t all kinds f tricks."（它们总是到处乱跑，爬窗帘，还想出各种花样来耍。）可知，此处描述小猫爱活跃的表现。结合选项，B选项"At this age，they can be highly active."（在这个年纪，它们非常活跃。）符合语境。故选B。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据后文"In this way，it will be easier t put it int the basket if yu have t take it ut."（这样，如果需要取出时，就更容易放进篮子里了。）可知，前文应提及和"basket"相关的内容。结合选项，G选项"Similarly，use a cat basket as a bed chice within the hme."（同样，在家中用猫篮作为睡觉的选择。）符合语境。故选G。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据前文"If yu are taking in an lder cat，they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten.Still，they feel uncmfrtable in the first few weeks after mving t a new huse. "（如果你养的是年长的猫，它们比小猫更安静，需要的照顾也少。不过，刚搬到新家后的前几周，它们仍会感到不适。）可知，此处围绕成年猫适应新环境展开。结合选项，D选项"Fr these lder cats，the key is t respect their space."（对于这些成年猫，关键是尊重它们的空间），契合"lder cat"适应新环境需尊重空间的逻辑。故选D。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据后文"Cats dn't like drinking water that is near their fd."（猫不喜欢喝靠近食物的水。）可知，此处要讲食碗和水碗的摆放关系。结合选项，F选项"Imprtantly，keep the fd bwl away frm the water bwl."（重要的是，把食碗和水碗分开。）符合语境。故选F。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.we我们，主格；B.us我们，宾格；C.ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.urs我们的，名词性物主代词。介词arund后用宾格us作介词宾语。
故选：B。
我们所穿的衣服向周围的人传递信息。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词arund后用宾格us作介词宾语准确作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A能，B必须，C不应该，D不必，根据It is gd manners t keep quiet in museums，（在博物馆保持安静是一种良好的礼仪，）可知，我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。
故选：C。
在博物馆保持安静是一种良好的礼仪，所以我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句子描述中国首个火星车"祝融号"为人类探索行星开辟了一个新时代。pened up意为"开启、开创"，符合语境，表示启动或创造新的事物（如新时代）。其他选项不适用：given up（放弃）：意思相反，不符合积极开创的含义。made up（编造或组成）：与"开启新时代"无关。turned up（出现或调大）：强调意外出现，而非主动开创。
故选：D。
中国的首个火星车"祝融号"为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；plitely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。都是副词。根据 because a miss is as gd as a mile（因为失之毫厘，谬以千里）和选项提示可知，此处表述"工程师们全心全意地投入到每一个细节中"，要选"完全地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
工程师们全心全意地投入到每一个细节中，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】s因此，表示因果关系；fr因为，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据Smetimes happiness is nt abut big plans mments，when yu slw dwn and simply enjy being tgether.（有时候，幸福并非源于宏大的计划，……那些美好的瞬间——当你放慢脚步，单纯享受彼此相伴的时光时。）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but来连接。
故选：D。
有时，幸福无关宏大的计划，而在于那些微小的时刻——当你放慢脚步，单纯享受相聚的时光。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】magic神奇的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；harmful有害的，都是形容词。根据 as it makes peple relaxed after wandering in a park fr just 20 minutes（因为它让人们在公园里仅仅漫步20分钟后就感到放松）和选项提示可知，此处表述"自然有一种神奇的力量"，要选"神奇的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
自然有一种神奇的力量，因为它让人们在公园里仅仅漫步20分钟后就感到放松。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】help帮助，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是过去进行时。根据at present可知句子用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：B。
目前，江苏超级联赛（苏超）正帮助足球在中国变得更加流行。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
13.【答案】C
【解析】used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；has used现在完成时。根据句意可知，3 D打印是被用于医疗领域，因此要用被动语态，结构为"be+过去分词"，排除A和D选项；结合语境可知，从句时态应为一般过去时，be动词用：was或were，主语是单数，因此be动词用was，排除B选项。
故答案为：C。
自从3 D打印技术在医疗领域得到应用以来，制造助听器的速度变得更快了。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】celebrate庆祝，A动名词，B过去式/过去分词，C不定式，D原形，根据ur cmmunity will rganize a zngzi-making cmpetitin.（我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。）可知是，为了庆祝端午节，我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。不定式表目的。
故选：C。
为了庆祝端午节，我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A穿什么；B何时出发；C如何到达；D在哪里拍照。根据Try light shes.They're fit fr climbing.（试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。）可知，此处是但我无法决定穿什么。
故选：A。
—米莉，我计划明天去花果山。但我无法决定穿什么。
—试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
16~30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上，我会跳下床，穿好衣服，然后匆匆下楼。A.lst丢失；B.hurt受伤；C.lcked锁上；D.dressed穿衣服。由前文"jump ut f bed（跳下床）"可知，起床后要穿衣服，get dressed 是固定短语"穿好衣服"。故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：奶奶总是在厨房里。A.yard院子；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedrm卧室。根据前文"Grandma lved t ck（奶奶喜欢做饭）"可知做饭的场所是厨房。故选C。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：通常，邻居家的女士们会过来拜访，奶奶从来不会忙到没时间和她们坐下聊天。A.never从不；B.smetimes有时；C.ften经常；D.always总是。由"t busy t sit and talk with them（太忙而不能坐下来和她们聊天）"可知，奶奶从不忙到没时间交流，"never t+形容词+t d"表"再……也不……"。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们都喜欢奶奶甜美的性格。A.refused拒绝；B.frgt忘记；C.enjyed享受；D.taught教。结合前文"Grandma always had hmemade ckies（奶奶总有自制饼干）"，可知大家都享受奶奶的善意。故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：节日聚餐，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌摆满了家常菜。A.fixed修理；B.cvered覆盖；C.cmpared比较；D.painted画。节日聚餐时，餐桌被家常菜覆盖，be cvered with是固定短语"被……覆盖"。故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：作为晚餐的客人，在漂亮的桌布上用餐，我感觉很特别。A.sleepy困倦的；B.lnely孤独的；C.special特别的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文"eating n that pretty tableclth"（在漂亮桌布上吃饭）可知在漂亮桌布上吃饭，作者感觉很特别。故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：奶奶去世后把这张蕾丝桌布留给了我。A.left留下；B.designed设计；C.bught买；D.repaired修理。根据"fr me"（给我）可知奶奶去世时留下了蕾丝桌布给作者，left是leave的过去式"留下"。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初我把它收起来保存好。A.shwed it ff炫耀；B.put it away把……收起来；C.picked it up捡起；D.handed it in上交。根据后文"S，I started bringing it ut "（所以，我开始把桌布铺出来）可知一开始作者把桌布收起来保存，put away符合"收藏"语境。故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：用起来吧！A.Hide隐藏；B.Drp掉落；C.Wear穿；D.Use使用。由后文"Enjy it（享受它）"可知，奶奶让作者使用桌布，Use符合逻辑。故选D。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：所以，我开始在特殊的家庭和节日聚餐时把它拿出来。A.f……的；B.fr为了；C.frm从……；D.between在……之间。根据前文bring ut fr special ccasins（在特殊场合拿出来）可知作者开始为特殊的家庭和节日聚餐拿出桌布，fr表"为了"。故选B。
（11）考查连词辨析。句意：当我们的邻居搬进新公寓时，我把它带了过去。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.befre在……之前；D.thugh尽管。当邻居搬进新公寓时，作者带着桌布去了，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：我把桌布铺在他们的桌子上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。A.cut切；B.spread展开；C.burnt燃烧；D.sld卖。作者把桌布在邻居桌上展开，spread the tableclth铺桌布，指把桌布铺在邻居餐桌上。spread的过去式还是spread，符合"铺桌布"动作。故选B。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：还有一次，在三个新家庭搬到我们这条街上后，一天晚上我邀请他们来我家。A.invited邀请；B.allwed允许；C.advised建议；D.rdered命令。根据"my hme ne evening"（一天晚上来我家）可知作者邀请新搬来的家庭来家里，invited是invite 的过去式"邀请"。故选A。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有一盘盘自制饼干。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.hmemade自制的；D.lng-lst久违的。呼应前文"Grandma always had hmemade ckies"（奶奶总是吃自制的饼干）可知此处指自制的饼干。故选C。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：这些天，那块旧的蕾丝桌布得到了很多使用，我期待在未来很多年里继续享受家人和朋友围坐在桌边的时光。A.prevent阻止；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.expect期待。根据"many mre years f enjying family and friends arund it"（在未来很多年里继续享受家人和朋友围坐在桌边的时光）可知作者期待未来多年能在桌布旁享受亲友陪伴，expect符合"期望"语境。故选D。
本文通过回忆祖母生前热爱烹饪、热情好客的生活片段，重点讲述了一条白色蕾丝桌布承载的情感传承。祖母离世后将桌布留给孙女，起初被珍藏保存，后来逐渐领悟到应像祖母那样分享美好，开始在家庭聚会和新邻居乔迁等场合使用它。如今这条桌布持续见证着三代人以美食联结邻里情谊的温暖故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据智能冰箱段落句子If yu have t many sugary drinks，I can warn yu and suggest a piece f fruit instead.（如果你喝的含糖饮料太多，我可以提醒你，并建议换成一块水果。）可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据智能手环段落I'm a smart wristband.I can help peple with heart diseases.I can recrd bld pressure and heart rate.（我是一款智能手环，可以帮助心脏病患者监测血压和心率。）明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 Peple may want t get things dne withut mving a finger.The Internet f Things（IT） is A making that dream cme true.The technlgy uses sensrs（传感器） t cnnect devices（设备） t each ther and t the Internet.It has encuraged cuntless prducts t d everyday tasks.Here are sme examples（人们可能希望无需动手就能完成各种任务。物联网（IT）正在让这个梦想成为现实。这项技术通过传感器将设备相互连接，并与互联网相连，从而推动了无数产品实现日常功能。以下是一些例子：）和通读全文，全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。故选B。
本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34~37.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "He began studying the Chinese Classics frm his father when he was six." （他六岁时便开始跟随父亲学习经典。）六岁跟着父亲学国学，对应e； "In 1912，his father fell ill.Xu became the breadwinner f the family and began teaching arts in all kinds f schls." （1912年，他的父亲生病了。徐成为家庭的经济支柱，并开始在各类学校教授艺术。）1912年父亲生病，靠教书养家，对应c； "In 1917，he began t teach at Peking University at the invitatin f Cai Yuanpei." （1917年，应蔡元培的邀请，他开始在北京大学任教。）1917年受邀去北大任教，对应d；第三段 "Beginning in 1919，Xu studied il painting and drawing in Paris."（自1919年起，徐在巴黎学习油画和素描。） 1919年去巴黎学习，钻研西方绘画技巧，对应a；第四段 "In 1923，Xu's il painting was shwn at the French Natinal Art Exhibitin（展览）.Later，he received invitatins frm many Eurpean cities t hld exhibitins internatinally." （1923年，徐的油画作品在法国国家艺术展览会上展出。此后，他受邀前往多个欧洲城市举办国际展览。）1923年油画登上法国国家级画展，走向国际展出，对应b，故正确顺序是ecdab，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "He studied the bne structure（骨架） and mvement f hrses.Such knwledge is clear in his wrks.But his excellent ink brushwrk truly brught his hrses t life. （他研究了马的骨骼结构和运动方式。这些知识在他的作品中清晰可见，但真正令他的马匹栩栩如生的，是其精湛的笔法。）说明他研究马的骨骼、动态是为了把马画得栩栩如生，更好地创作马匹画作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"There is n ther way t learn art，but t keep practising，"Xu nce said. （"学习艺术没有别的办法，只能不断练习，"徐曾说过。）学艺术唯有不断练习，对应谚语：熟能生巧。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段In 1933，Xu rganized an exhibitin f mdern Chinese painting in Paris.It drew in lts f attentin and was then mved t Belgium，Milan，Mscw，and ther places.Between 1939 and 1941，Xu travelled t Sutheast Asia，hlding exhibitins in Singapre and India.All the mney frm these exhibitins went t Chinese peple wh were suffering because f the war.（1933年，徐在巴黎举办了一场现代中国画展览，吸引了大量关注，随后展览又移至比利时、米兰、莫斯科等地。1939年至1941年间，徐前往东南亚，在新加坡和印度举办展览。所有这些展览所得的款项都捐给了因战争而遭受苦难的中国人民。）主要介绍了他在多国举办中国画展，艺术享誉海外；画展全部收入捐给战争受难同胞，体现爱国情怀，即他在艺术方面的成就与爱国之情。故选C。
本文介绍中国近代美术先驱徐悲鸿的一生经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38~41.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】本文讲述了经济大萧条时期，Resnick父女收取房租时目睹Katz一家陷入极端贫困。面对对方"两天未进食"的哀求，父亲毅然将全部租金退还，并自掏腰包让女儿采购食物救济。这个善举最终换来Katz家孩子拿到食物时的欢呼，以及父母久违的笑容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）推理判断题。根据第四段中"The rent was the nly way they were surviving.Befre the Great Depressin，Mr.Resnick had bught a huse and rented it t three families.Where the Resnicks wuld be withut that rent mney nw，Helen really culdn't imagine."（房租是他们赖以生存的唯一方式。大萧条之前，Resnick先生买了一套房子，并将它租给了三个家庭。如果现在没有那笔租金，Resnick一家会是什么样子，海伦实在无法想象。）可推知，作者提及经济大萧条是为了强调收房租的重要性。故选D。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"The tw little kids began t cry.Withut a wrd，Helen's father put all f their rent mney back n the table.Then he tk ut the rest f the mney he'd cllected that day and cunted ut tw dllars. 'Helen，' he said， 'Use this t buy fd and bring it right back here.'"（两个小孩子开始哭起来。海伦的父亲没有说一句话，就把他们所有的租金钱放回桌上，然后拿出当天剩下的钱，数出两美元。"海伦，"他说，"用这两美元买些食物，再带回来。"）可知，Katz太太说"我们已经两天没吃东西了"后，Resnick先生把收的房租放回桌上，又拿出钱让海伦买食物。由此可推知，Katz太太说这话是需要帮助来养活家人。故选D。
3. （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Withut a wrd，Helen's father put all f their rent mney back n the table.Then he tk ut the rest f the mney he'd cllected that day and cunted ut tw dllars."（海伦的父亲没有说一句话，就把他们所有的租金钱放回了桌上。然后他拿出当天剩下的钱，数出两美元。）可知，Resnick先生把收的全部房租放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱给Katz家买食物。由此可推知，他这个月的生活会更艰难。故选C。
4. （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，经济大萧条下，Resnick先生本要收租金维生，却因第三户人家没饭吃，把租金放回、拿余钱买食物帮助对方，体现了困难时期善意依旧闪光。故选B。
42~45.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】略
1. （1）段落大意题。根据第一段T understand hw healthy the rivers really are，scientists keep watching them fr numbers f species（物种） ver time.This can shw hw well a habitat can manage stress such as rising temperatures，reduced rainfall and pllutin.（为了了解河流的健康状况究竟如何，科学家会长期观察其中物种的数量变化。这可以反映出一个栖息地在应对气温上升、降雨减少和污染等压力时的能力。）指出科学家通过监测物种数量来评估河流健康状况是解释河流调查的重要性。故选C。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段This methd wrks，but it takes much time and can miss sme species nt present during the survey.（这种方法有效，但耗时较长，且可能遗漏一些在调查期间未出现的物种。）指出传统方法会遗漏隐藏的物种。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The DNA in these materials is knwn as envirnmental DNA（eDNA）.（这些材料中的DNA被称为环境DNA。）说明环境DNA是物种在环境中留下的DNA片段。故选D。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Scientists are still studying the water samples，but the early results are prmising：nearly 2000 species have been discvered s far，including prtected species such as eels and water vles at many places.（科学家仍在研究这些水样，但初步结果令人鼓舞：目前已发现近2000种物种，包括在许多地区发现的鳗鱼和水鼠等受保护物种。）说明项目迄今取得了积极成果。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】Her lcal gvernment lawmakers.
【小题2】The pwer f using vice./It's imprtant t speak up.
【小题3】Tw.
【小题4】By planting mre flwers./By trying ec-friendly ways.
【小题5】I can help my neighbrs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Kesli的描述"s I wrte letters t my lcal gvernment lawmakers and tld them why I thught the bill was wrng."（所以我给当地政府的议员写信，告诉他们我认为这项法案有错的原因。）可知给当地政府的立法者们写了信。故答案为Her lcal gvernment lawmakers.
（2）细节理解题。根据Kesli的描述"I learned that it's imprtant t speak up."（我了解到，开口说话很重要。）可知使用声音的力量。/大声说出来很重要。故答案为The pwer f using vice./It's imprtant t speak up.
（3）细节理解题。根据Rhan的描述"Smetimes the simplest thing t help kids play sprts is t invite them t jin yu，even if they have a disability.Anther way is t help by sharing yur skills with yunger kids."（有时候，帮助孩子参与体育活动最简单的方法就是邀请他们和你一起参加，即使他们有残疾。另一种方式是通过与年幼的孩子分享你的技能来提供帮助。）可知给出两个方法。故答案为Tw.
（4）细节理解题。根据Lara的描述"Yu can help them by planting mre flwers.Besides，yu can try ec-friendly ways t keep insects away."（你可以通过种植更多花卉来帮助它们。此外，你还可以尝试一些环保的方法来驱赶昆虫。）可知通过种植更多花卉。/尝试环保方式。故答案为By planting mre flwers./By trying ec-friendly ways.
（5）观点态度题。根据个人情况，可知我可以帮助我的邻居。故答案为I can help my neighbrs.
本文主要讲述了三位青少年分享他们帮助社区的故事，旨在鼓励读者也去参与帮助自己的社区。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】
stands fr
【小题2】
such
that
【小题3】
as early as
【小题4】
happier
【小题5】
planning
【小题6】
especially
【小题7】
nt nly
but als
【小题8】
like
【小题9】
lie dwn
【小题10】
Instead
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：人们相信春天代表希望与新的开端。根据"spring and new beginnings"（春天……希望和新的开端）结合备选短语可知，此处应是表示"代表"，stand fr"代表"符合语境，主语spring"春天"为单数，一般现在时动词用三单，故填stands fr
2. 考查连词短语。句意：春天如此美好的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。根据句意和备选词组可知，此处应是固定结构such…that…（如此……以至于……），故填such；that
3. 考查介词短语。句意：踏青的传统早在西周时期就出现在中国。根据后文"the Western Zhu Dynasty"（西周）结合备选短语可知，此处应是表达早在西周时期，as early as（早在）符合语境，故填as early as
4. 考查形容词比较级。句意：感受阳光拂过脸颊，聆听自然之声。你会体会到更轻松愉悦的心情。根据并列形容词比较级lighter"更轻松的"结合备选词可知，此处用比较级happier"更开心的"符合语境，故填happier
5. 考查动名词。句意：许多候鸟越冬归来。花一天时间外出观鸟十分值得。根据后文"a day ut fr bird-watching"（花一天时间外出观鸟）结合备选词可知，此处应是"计划外出观鸟"；固定搭配be wrth ding sth.（值得做某事），plan"计划"变动名词planning"计划"，故填planning
6. 考查副词。句意：动物园向来有趣，春天尤其热闹，到处都是新生小动物。根据"they' in spring，with baby animals arund."（他们春天……兴奋，周围有小动物。）结合备选词可知，此处应是副词修饰形容词exciting"兴奋的"，especial"特别的"的副词especially"尤其，特别"符合语境，故填especially
7. 考查并列连词短语。句意：在农贸市场，你不仅能找到新鲜果蔬，还能看见各式各样的鲜花。根据"yu can fruits and kinds f flwers."（你可以找到……新鲜水果和蔬菜……各种各样的花）结合备选短语可知，前后两类事物并列，固定搭配nt nly….but als（不仅……而且）符合语境，故填nt nly；but als
8. 考查介词。句意：有一些迎接春天的青少年活动，比如徒步和骑行。根据后文"hiking and biking"（徒步、骑行）是举例结合备选词可知，like"像，比如" 符合语境，故填like
9. 考查动词短语。句意：天晴时，人们会躺在草地上看云飘向远方。根据后文"n the grass"（草地上）结合备选短语可知，lie dwn"躺下"符合语境，will"将要"后接动词原形，故填lie dwn
10. 考查副词。句意：如果下雨，你不必待在家里。相反，你可以撑上彩色雨伞出门散步。根据前后语义转折结合备选词可知，instead"相反，取而代之"符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead
48.【答案】【小题1】
mprve/nfluence
【小题2】
reative/lever
【小题3】
rain
【小题4】
educe
【小题5】
riends
【小题6】
cial
【小题7】
ncluding
【小题8】
enefit/enefits
【小题9】
avurite（avrite）/amiliar
【小题10】
aving
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善（影响）身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合舞蹈对身体的正向作用，首字母i提示两个符合语义的单词：imprve（改善）、influence（影响），两词均符合句子逻辑。故填imprve/influence。
（2）考查形容词。句意：构思不同的身体动作能促使你变得更有创造力（聪明）。be mre后接形容词；创编动作需要聪慧或创意，首字母c对应clever或creative。故填creative/clever。
（3）考查名词。句意：上舞蹈课还能帮助你的大脑更好地记忆事物。后文"记忆东西"对应人体器官大脑，形容词性物主代词yur后接名词，结合首字母b，故填brain。
（4）考查动词。句意：此外，跳舞还能建立自信、减轻压力。and连接并列动词，搭配reduce stress（减压），情态动词can后用原形，结合首字母r，故填reduce。
（5）考查名词。句意：上舞蹈课让你有机会结识志同道合的人、结交朋友。固定短语make friends（交朋友），结合首字母f，故填friends。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。后文和朋友共舞、团队协作对应社交，名词skills前用形容词修饰，结合首字母s，故填scial。
（7）考查介词。句意：跳舞最大的优点之一是它适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。逗号后是对everyne的举例补充，结合首字母i，应填介词including（包括）。故填including。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有人尝试跳舞都能收获益处。固定搭配get the benefit（s）（获得好处），the后可接单数或复数名词，结合首字母b，故填benefit/benefits。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以在家或公园，跟着你最喜欢的（熟悉的）歌曲创编舞蹈动作。修饰名词sngs用形容词，结合语境"喜爱的歌曲"，结合首字母f，应填favurite（favrite）或familiar。故填favurite（favrite）/familiar。
（10）考查动词。句意：在哪里跳舞不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞并且享受快乐。固定搭配have fun玩得开心，and连接并列现在分词，与dancing、mving形式统一，首字母为h，结合文意与词汇，故填having。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跳舞对人们身心、社交等多方面的好处，同时说明跳舞适合所有人，随时随地都可以跳。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
49.【答案】Dear editr，
I am writing t suggest a gd read.
It is a fictin called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.The bk describes a series f adventures f Tm Sawyer and his friends.Frm talking his friends int ding chres fr him t finding treasure，frm playing n a faraway island t running away frm bad peple，Tm is always ff n an exciting adventure.
I enjy this bk because it is exciting and funny.Mrever，the character Tm teaches me t face the results f bad chices as well as t fight fr what is right.
I hpe yu can recmmend the bk t mre students.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear editr，
I am writing t suggest a gd read.
It is a fictin called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.The bk describes a series f adventures f Tm Sawyer and his friends.Frm talking his friends int ding chres fr him t finding treasure，frm playing n a faraway island t running away frm bad peple，Tm is always ff n an exciting adventure.（书的简介）
I enjy this bk because it is exciting and funny.【高分句型一】Mrever，the character Tm teaches me t face the results f bad chices as well as t fight fr what is right.（推荐理由）
I hpe yu can recmmend the bk t mre students.【高分句型二】
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I enjy this bk because it is exciting and funny.
我喜欢这本书，因为它既精彩又幽默。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can recmmend the bk t mre students.
希望您能将这本书推荐给更多学生。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What can yu buy fr them？
B.At this age，they can be highly active.
C.There are a number f things t be aware f.
D.Fr these lder cats，the key is t respect their space.
E.They ften fight bravely t help their mum hunt fr fd.
F.Imprtantly，keep the fd bwl away frm the water bwl.
G.Similarly，use a cat basket as a bed chice within the hme.
I'm a smart fridge.I can d mre than keep fd cld.If yu frget what yu need t buy fr lunch，yu can check yur phne t find what I have.If yu have t many sugary drinks，I can warn yu and suggest a piece f fruit instead.
I'm a smart wristband.I can help peple with heart diseases.I can recrd bld pressure and heart rate.Then I send the infrmatin directly t a team f dctrs s that they can deal with the prblem as sn as pssible.
I'm a smart helmet.I help achieve greater safety fr mtrbike riders.My cameras can shw things arund them.I can als warn them when they are riding t clse t passing cars.
I'm a drne.I ften fly abve farmland.Farmers tell me which field t survey and hw high t fly.My cameras and sensrs help them learn abut sil and plants.I can even spray pesticides（喷药） prperly.
happy；such…that.；lie dwn；like；instead；
plan；stand fr；nt nly….but als；as early as；especial