2026年陕西省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年陕西省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Michael Greenberg lived in a large，busy city.Every day he walked fast t wrk and hardly lked at ther peple in the street.
One (1) mrning，Michael came ut f his huse later than usual.He had t (2) ，r he wuld be late fr wrk.Arund the crner，he ran int an ld man and the (3) fell dwn.Michael stpped t help him.He nticed that the ld man didn't have warm clthes and his (4) were blue with cld!T warm the man's hands，Michael (5) his glves and gave them t the ld man.The ld man was amazed and he (6) Michael.That evening，Michael had n glves.His hands gt very cld.And he nticed sme ther (7) and hmeless peple with n glves，t.Michael wanted t (8) them，s he went t a stre and bught sme glves.
The next mrning，he saw a wman with tw (9) in the street.They all had n glves.Quickly，he pened his bag and tk ut sme.The wman didn't have (10) fr glves，s she said n.Hwever，Michael still put the glves n their hands.The glves were very big fr the children，but they were (11) with the glves and expressed their thanks t him.That evening，Michael bught mre glves f different (12) —big fr adults and smaller fr children.The next day he gave them all sway.After that，he always had glves in his bag in winter.The hmeless peple sn knew Michael well.They called him" (13) "Greenberg.
And s，fr mre than 25 years，Michael gave glves t the pr peple in the city.The name Glves Greenberg became s (14) and mre peple tk Michael's example.A pair f glves is a small thing，but it can make a (15) t the peple in the city!
1.A. winterB. summerC. springD. autumn
2.A. waitB. hurryC. callD. stand
3.A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
4.A. feetB. legsC. handsD. ears
5.A. tk ffB. threw awayC. put nD. gt back
6.A. remindedB. refusedC. frgtD. thanked
7.A. prB. strngC. famusD. yung
8.A. believeB. teachC. rememberD. help
9.A. childrenB. brthersC. sistersD. friends
10.A. spaceB. timeC. mneyD. luck
11.A. patientB. happyC. bredD. careless
12.A. materialsB. clrsC. sizesD. shapes
13.A. ShesB. GlvesC. GlassesD. Scks
14.A. lngB. strangeC. ppularD. unknwn
15.A. sudden changeB. new startC. clear markD. big difference
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.[One day，a mnth befre the Spring Festival this year，Peter came t his friend Wang Ta's huse t see him and was interested in the things n Wang Ta's desk.]
Peter：Ww!S many things n yur desk：scissrs，glue，and red paper!（1）______ ？
Wang：I'm making a handicraft fr the Spring Festival as my art hmewrk.
Peter：Sunds interesting!What are yu ging t make？
Wang：I'm ging t make n really big Chinese character"Fu"in papercut style."Fu"means luck，yu knw.
Peter：Yur idea is really special.（2）______ ？
Wang：Because I want my big"Fu" t stand at the dr f my classrm t shw gd wishes.
Peter：Ww!That's meaningful.Yu're s creative.Maybe my father can use yur idea in his wrk.
Wang：T his wrk？（3）______ ？
Peter：He wrks at a big shpping center here.He says he wants sme creative ideas t welcme custmers during the Spring Festival.
Wang：Oh!I think we can help t make hrses and lanterns besides"Fu"fr yur father.What d yu think abut my idea？
Peter：（4）______ .Thank yu ever s much.I'm sure my father will like yur idea.
Wang：Yu're welcme.I'm happy that（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Li Ming's parents wrk in a cmpany that ffers the spring break.The spring break is a ne-week hliday.S Li Ming's mm and dad are n vacatin frm wrk all week.They want t plan all kinds f fun things t d，like biking，hiking*，fishing，swimming and badmintn.They're hping fr sme warm，enjyable weather withut rain.Hwever，they just cannt decide which day t d each activity.S they decided t check the weather frecast frm a weather app n the mbile phne befre making sme final plans.
THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST
*Hiking：the activity f taking lng walks in the muntains r cuntryside
17.Where did Li Ming's parents find the weather reprt accrding t the passage？ ______
A. In the newspaper.B. On the mbile phne.
C. On the smartwatch.D. On the cmputer.
18.What's the weather like n Mnday？ ______
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.D. Rainstrmy.
19.They will prbably g hiking n ______ .
A. Mnday and TuesdayB. Wednesday and Thursday
C. Mnday and WednesdayD. Thursday and Friday
B
D yu like reading？D yu ften read English nvels，pems，shrt stries r any ther bks？As we all knw，reading plays a very imprtant rle in English learning.It will help build yur vcabulary，develp yur sense f the English language，and pen yur mind.Hwever，nt all bks are prper fr yu.If yu are a beginner wh learns English，here are sme general rules t chse a bk.
Yu shuld lk fr bks fr learners f English.T start with，lk fr beginning level bks：Lve!I r Stage I.Later，when yur English becmes better，yu can mve n t a higher level.Ask yur teacher where t find the bks fr yur level.There may be sme in the schl r classrm library.Yu may als find bks fr learners in bkstres r public libraries.
Then，chse a bk that interests yu.Yur teacher and friends may have gd ideas.The imprtant thing is t chse a bk that yu want t read.
At the end f this unit，there is a list f bks.Befre yu chse a bk，find ut if it is prper fr yu.Fllw these steps t preview（预览） it：
●Read the title，back cver and first few pages.What is the bk abut？Is it interesting？
●Lk at the first lw pages again.Hw many wrds are new fr yu？
➢N new wrds This bk may be t easy fr yu.
➢1-5 new wrds n each page This bk is the right level fr yu.
➢6 r mre new wrds n each page This bk may be t difficult fr yu.
Nte：Yu may chse frm these bks，r yu may chse different bks.
20.Hw many advantages f reading English bks are mentined in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
21.Which paragraph r paragraphs tell（s） us the general rules t chse a bk？ ______
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 4 and the nte.
22.Accrding t the passage，the bk ______ n each page is prper fr Liu Han，an English beginner.
A. withut any new wrdsB. with 3 r 4 new wrds
C. with 6 pew wrdsD. with mre than 6 new wrds
23.Where is the passage prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A pem cllectin.
C. A textbk.D. A stry bk.
C
*An rphan is an animal r human child whse parents are bth dead.An rphanage is a place，als called shelter，where rphans live and are cared fr.
24.Which is the crrect rder f the stry abut Natumi？ ______
①helped frm a lving family
②began t lk after thers
③lst her mther
④returned t the wild
⑤was taken t the shelter
⑥met her rphaned baby elephants
A. ③④②⑤⑥①B. ②③⑥⑤④①C. ②⑥③①⑤④D. ③⑤⑥②①④
25.______ are in the next family.
A. Natumi and her keepers
B. Natumi and the seven ther elephants
C. The wrkers and the seven ther elephants
D. The wrkers and all the elephants
26.What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last sentence refer t？ ______
A. The baby elephants being safe at the shelter.
B. The seven elephants playing with Natumi.
C. The elephants in the stry ging back t the wild.
D. The wrkers at the shelter remembering a little elephant.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. I lve ur range tent.We plant it like a flwer in the field.The grass smells sweet inside it.And at night when we're lying in it，I hear the wl crying.When the wind blws，my tent flaps like a flying bird.And the rain patter dwn n it with tiny ftsteps.
I feel warm and safe inside my tent.But when the sun shines，that's when I lve it best!When I wake up and the sun is shining，it purs in like yellw hney.It glws like gld.I lve ur range tent.
by Berlie Dherty
(1) What kind f text is the material？
It's a（n） ______ .
(2) Wh is the writer？
The writer is ______ .
(3) Which wrd in the material means"摇摆；晃动"？
It is" ______ ".
(4) Hw d"I"in the material feel in the tent n rainy days？
"I"feel ______ .
(5) What d yu think"I"truly lve？（In n mre than 8 wrds.）
______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共15分。
28. China is a great cuntry with a lng histry and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival.（1）______ .Arund the wrld，it is als knwn as the Chinese New Year.Families get tgether t celebrate and enjy the happy mments.It is a traditin that peple put Spring Festival cuplets n the frnt drs t welcme luck and frtunes in.（2）______ ，which are usually put n windws，drs，and walls.In sme twns and the cuntryside，peple still keep the traditin tday.Peple in cities try every way t blend（混合；融合） the traditin with their mdern life.
T welcme the Spring Festival，（3）______ .They encurage their students t create the cuplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs t celebrate the festival.The year 2026 is the Chinese Year f Hrse.Befre this Spring Festival，the art teachers f ne schl in Xi'an encuraged and guided their students t put the idea f paper cutting int handicrafts（手工艺品）.
As their imaginatins flew，ut frm the students came great artistic wrks.（4）______ and successfully made big handicrafts f hrses and the Chinese character f "福"（meaning"luck"） in papercut style.One student f a class even used the idea f hrseshes" t create the artwrk f 2026 New Year greetings!
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals，（5）______ .
*Hrseshe：A U-shaped piece f strng material that is fixed nt the bttm f a hrse's ft.A hrseshe is ften used as a symbl f gd lk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
29.
Have yu ever traveled by train？D yu like the feeling f a railway jurney？D yu want t see hw histric items（物件） tell the stry and legend f China's railway develpment？If（1）______ answer is"Yes"t ur questins，the Zhengyangmen Exhibitin（展览） Hall f the China Railway（2）______ is a gd place fr yu t visit.It stands t the sutheast f Tian'anmen Square.
Our hall was（3）______ frm a century-ld railway statin.Over 100 years ag，it was the starting pint f the Beijing-Fengtian Railway.Tday，a century later，it has been turned int an exhibitin hall f the museum.It（4）______ the wrld the great railway develpment f China.Here in this hall，yu can learn hw Mr.Zhan Tianyu（1861—1919）—ur（5）______ railway pineer--realized his railrad dream in thse hard times.Mre（6）______ ，yu will see hw tday's railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyu's wisdm（智慧）tgether with new ideas and technlgy t slve（7）______ prblems f AI times fr high-speed railway.
After the（8）______ ，many peple have expressed that they had the feeling f travelling n the"train thrugh time".They say that exhibits as well as the way they're rganized"really bridge the time and space"，and that they"have"（9）______ "a century-ld stry f China's railway prgress".Seeing is believing!We are here waiting fr yu t see the changes and（10）______ f China's railway during a perid f a century!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30. Peple like t g n a trip when they are n hliday.If yu take ne，hw will yu travel？Wuld yu chse (1) g travelling by train，plane，ship，car，r even (2) ft？Perhaps，taking the train is (3) gd way.During the train ride，yu can enjy the beautiful view ut f the windw r yu can have a chat，play games，d sme reading (4) s n.S every year，many peple travel by train.But hw much (5) yu knw abut the train r railway？The passage belw ffers yu sme infrmatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.假如你是张林，你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事，你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西。请认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。
参考词汇：
Abut yurself：gd at，favrite，…
Abut Shaanxi：the Terractta Army（兵马值），Qinqiang Opera（秦腔），...
要求：
（1）补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含征友启事中Jack所询问的要信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
（3）邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。
______，
I'd like t be yur friend.I'm Zhang Lin.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、D、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天的早晨，Michael比平时晚离开了家。A.winter（冬天）；B.summer（夏天）；C.spring（春天）；D.autumn（秋天）。根据后文"his hands gt very cld（他的手变得很冷）""glves（手套）"这些细节可知，故事发生在寒冷的冬天，故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须快点，否则上班要迟到了。A.wait（等待）；B.hurry（匆忙）；C.call（打电话）；D.stand（站立）。根据后文"r he wuld be late fr wrk（否则他上班会迟到）"可知，他需要加快速度，故选B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拐角处，他撞到了一位老人，这个男人摔倒了。A.man（男人）；B.wman（女人）；C.by（男孩）；D.girl（女孩）。根据前文"he ran int an ld man（他撞到了一位老人）"可知，摔倒的是这位男性老人，故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到老人没有暖和的衣服，他的手冻得发青。A.feet（脚）；B.legs（腿）；C.hands（手）；D.ears（耳朵）。根据后文"T warm the man's hands（为了暖老人的手）"可知，这里说的是老人的手冻发青了，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：Michael脱下他的手套，递给了老人。A.tk ff（脱下）；B.threw away（丢掉）；C.put n（穿上）；D.get back（取回）。根据后文"gave them t the ld man（把手套给了老人）"可知，他是脱下自己的手套，故选A。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，然后向Michael道谢。A.reminded（提醒）；B.refused（拒绝）；C.frgt（忘记）；D.thanked（感谢）。根据语境，老人收到了温暖的手套，应该会向Michael表达感谢，故选D。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Michael没有手套，他的手变得很冷，他注意到其他一些贫穷的、无家可归的人也没有手套。A.pr（贫穷的）；B.strng（强壮的）；C.famus（著名的）；D.yung（年轻的）。根据后文"hmeless peple（无家可归的人）"可知，这些人是贫穷的，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael想要帮助他们，所以他去商店买了一些手套。A.believe（相信）；B.teach（教）；C.remember（记得）；D.help（帮助）。根据后文"he went t a stre and bught sme glves（他去商店买了一些手套）"可知，他的目的是帮助这些人，故选D。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在街上看到一个带着两个孩子的女人。A.children（孩子）；B.brthers（兄弟）；C.sisters（姐妹）；D.friends（朋友）。根据后文"The glves were very big fr the children（手套对孩子来说很大）"可知，女人带的是两个孩子，故选A。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人没有钱买手套，所以她拒绝了。A.space（空间）；B.time（时间）；C.mney（钱）；D.luck（运气）。根据后文"s she said n（所以她拒绝了）"以及后文，可知，Michael没有收她们的钱，所以她是因为没有钱才不接受手套，故选C。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们戴上手套高兴地和他们道谢。A.patient（耐心的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.bred（无聊的）；D.careless（粗心的）。根据语境，孩子收到手套应该是开心的，故选B。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Michael买了不同尺寸的手套——成人款的大一些，儿童款的小一些。A.materials（材料）；B.clrs（颜色）；C.sizes（尺寸）；D.shapes（形状）。根据后文"big fr adults and smaller fr children（成人款大，儿童款小）"可知，这里说的是手套的尺寸不同，故选C。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人很快认识了Michael，他们叫他"手套格林伯格"。A.Shes（鞋子）；B.Glves（手套）；C.Glasses（眼镜）；D.Scks（袜子）。根据后文"The name Glves Greenberg（"手套格林伯格"这个称呼）"可知，他们叫他"手套格林伯格"，故选B。
（14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："手套格林伯格"这个名字变得很流行，越来越多的人开始效仿Michael。A.lng（长的）；B.strange（奇怪的）；C.ppular（流行的）；D.unknwn（未知的）。根据后文"mre peple tk Michael's example（更多人效仿他）"可知，这个称呼变得很受欢迎，故选C。
（15）考查名词短语辨析。句意：一副手套是一件小事，但它能给城市里的人们带来很大的影响。A.sudden change（突然的变化）；B.new start（新的开始）；C.clear mark（清晰的标记）；D.big difference（很大的影响）。根据固定搭配"make a big difference（产生很大影响）"，结合语境可知，这里表示手套能给人们带来温暖和影响，故选D。
本文讲述了纽约市民迈克尔•格林伯格从偶然帮助受冻老人开始，持续25年为城市贫困人群赠送手套的善举。最初因帮助跌倒的寒冷老人，他注意到无家可归者的困境，从此坚持购买不同尺寸的手套分发给成人与儿童。他的善行被广为传颂，获得"手套格林伯格"的称号，并带动更多人效仿，展现了小小善举对城市弱势群体产生的深远影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu ding
【小题2】
Why d yu make such a big "Fu"
【小题3】
Where des yur father wrk
【小题4】
That's a great idea
【小题5】
I can help yu
【解析】（1）根据回答"I'm making a handicraft fr the Spring Festival as my art hmewrk.（我正在做一个春节手工作业。）"，可推测Peter在询问对方正在做什么，故答案可为：What are yu ding。
（2）根据回答"Because I want my big "Fu" t stand at the dr f my classrm t shw gd wishes.（因为我想让我的大"福"字立在教室门口来表达美好的祝愿。）"，可推测Peter在询问为什么要做这么大的"福"字，故答案可为：Why d yu make such a big "Fu"。
（3）根据回答"He wrks at a big shpping center here.（他在这儿的一家大型购物中心工作。）"，可推测Wang Ta在询问Peter父亲的工作地点/职业，故答案可为：Where des yur father wrk。
（4）根据Wang Ta提出了帮Peter父亲做更多春节装饰的想法，以及后文Peter表示感谢，可推测Peter对这个想法表示赞同，故答案可为：That's a great idea。
（5）根据前文Peter感谢Wang Ta的帮助，可推测Wang Ta表达自己能帮上忙的开心，故答案可为：I can help yu。
Peter看到王涛在制作春节主题的剪纸福字，两人由此聊到春节创意装饰的话题。王涛不仅解释了自己做福字的原因，还主动提出可以帮Peter的父亲设计更多适合购物中心的春节装饰。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
17~19.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段S they decided t check the weather frecast frm a weather app n the mbile phne befre making sme final plans.（于是，他们在制定最终计划之前，决定先用手机上的天气应用查看一下天气预报。）可知李明的父母在手机上查看天气预报。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格Mn.可知周一天气晴朗。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段They're hping fr sme warm，enjyable weather withut rain.（他们希望天气温暖宜人，而且不下雨。）可知他们希望天气温暖宜人，而且不下雨。根据表格可知周一、周四和周五不下雨，且周四和周五的气温是16℃和18℃，适合徒步。故选D。
李明和父母要去徒步，他们在手机上查看天气预报，以确定合适的时间。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一.It will help build yur vcabulary，develp yur sense f the English language，and pen yur mind.（这将有助于扩大你的词汇量，培养你的英语语感，开阔你的思维。）可知，第一段提到了阅读英语书的三个好处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu shuld lk fr bks fr learners f English.（你应该为英语学习者寻找书籍。）和第3段Then，chse a bk that interests yu.（然后，选一本自己感兴趣的书。）可知，第2和第3段告诉我们选择一本书的一般规则。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段1-5 new wrds n each page This bk is the right level fr yu.（每页1-5个新单词这本书适合你。）可知，一本书每页有 3或4个新单词适合初学英语的刘汉。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段At the end f this unit，there is a list f bks.Befre yu chse a bk，find ut if it is prper fr yu.Fllw these steps t preview（预览） it：（在本单元的末尾，有一个书单。在你选择一本书之前，先弄清楚它是否适合你。按照以下步骤进行预览：）可知，短文是指导性的学习建议，明显出自教科书。故选C。
本文介绍了英语学习中阅读的重要性，并针对初学者提供了选书建议。作者建议从分级读物入手，逐步提升难度，同时强调选择感兴趣的主题。文中还详细指导了通过预览（如检查每页生词量）来判断书籍难易程度的具体方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~26.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文故事发展：第二段" When she was just a few weeks ld，a small elephant sadly lst her mther t a pacher attack"（当她几个周大的时候，母亲不幸遭到偷猎者猎杀，这头小象悲伤地失去了她的妈妈），可知③lst her mther（失去妈妈）是最先发生的。结合选项，排除B，C（它们都是②最先），再对比A，D选项的第二个排序，是④和⑤排序的先后不同。结合第二段后面的句子"Luckily，the little elephant was fund by a farmer and taken t an elephant rphanage where she was named Natumi."（一位农夫发现了这头小象，并把它送往大象孤儿院，在那里它被取名为纳图米。），所以被送到救助站。第二段倒数第二句话"In the end，the next family f elephants was strng sd healthy enugh t return t the wild"（最终，这一群大象身体强健、状态良好，得以重返野外。），这是序号④，是最后的情况。所以排除A。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"She began t act like a big sister t the seven ther by Natumi，the elephants had sn frmed their wn lving family."（她像姐姐一样照顾另外七头小象，在Natumi的带领下，这些大象组成了属于它们充满爱的家庭）可知，新家庭的成员是Natumi和另外七头小象。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据原文"In the end，the next family f elephants was strng and healthy enugh t return t the wild--but the wrkers at the shelter wuld never frget a little elephant named Natumi wh made it pssible."（最后，这群大象足够强壮健康，可以重返野外，救助站的工作人员永远不会忘记是小象Natumi让这件事得以实现）可知，it指代大象们重返野外这件事。故选C。
本文讲述了一头幼年大象纳图米在内罗毕野生动物保护中心的成长历程。失去母亲的纳图米克服恐惧，主动照顾七只受伤的小象，成为它们的"姐姐"和领导者。在她的引导下，这群小象逐渐康复并形成紧密家庭，最终成功重返大自然。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】pem
【小题2】Berlie Dherty
【小题3】flaps
【小题4】warm and safe
【小题5】The range tent and nature
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文本整体的句式结构与韵律特点可知，这是一篇pem（诗歌）。故填：pem。
（2）细节理解题。根据文本最后一行"by Berlie Dherty（作者：Berlie Dherty）"可知，作者是Berlie Dherty。故填：Berlie Dherty。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文本第一段"When the wind blws，my tent flaps like a flying bird（风吹来时，我的帐篷像飞鸟一样摆动）"可知，flaps（摆动、晃动）符合"摇摆；晃动"的含义。故填：flaps。
（4）细节理解题。根据文本第二段"I feel warm and safe inside my tent（我在帐篷里感到温暖又安全）"可知，雨天在帐篷里的感受是warm and safe。故填：warm and safe。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文对橙色帐篷及露营体验的描写可知，"我"真正热爱的是帐篷与露营/自然的时光。答案不唯一，不超过8词即可。故填：The range tent and nature。
这首诗讲述了"我"在橙色帐篷里露营时的所见所感，表达了对帐篷和露营时光的喜爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 China is a great cuntry with a lng histry and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival.（中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家，它最大的节日是春节。）以及后文Arund the wrld，it is als knwn as the Chinese New Year.（在世界各地，它也被称为中国新年。）可知，空处需补充春节的时间，D选项"这个节日是在中国农历的第一天"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文It is a traditin that peple put Spring Festival cuplets n the frnt drs t welcme luck and frtunes in.（人们在前门贴春联来迎接好运和财富是一个传统。）以及后文which are usually put n windws，drs，and walls.In sme twns and the cuntryside，peple still keep the traditin tday.（通常贴在窗户、门上和墙上。在一些城镇和乡村，人们今天仍然保持这一传统。）可知，空处应是介绍另一个传统，E选项"人们制作剪纸也是一种传统"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文They encurage their students t create the cuplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs t celebrate the festival.（他们鼓励学生在语文和艺术课上以及某些俱乐部创作对联来庆祝这个节日。）可知，空处应是和"学校活动"有关的话题，F选项"许多学校有不同活动"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文and successfully made big handicrafts f hrses and the Chinese character f "福"（meaning"luck"） in papercut style.（用剪纸风格并成功地制作了大型手工艺品马和汉字"福"（意为"运气"）。）可知，空处应是说谁做的，A选项"一群学生合作"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文 As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals，（作为最重要的传统节日之一，）可知，空处需总结意义， C选项"春节是传承中国文化的最佳时机"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节及其相关习俗和文化传承。文章重点描述了贴春联、剪纸等传统年俗在城乡的不同延续方式，特别提到西安某校师生将剪纸艺术与生肖文化结合，通过手工课创作马年主题作品的创新实践。全文展现了传统文化在现代社会中的创造性转化与代际传承。
首先，先通读全文，理解大意，根据上下文语境，结合选项得出正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
yur
【小题2】
Museum
【小题3】
built
【小题4】
shws
【小题5】
natinal
【小题6】
imprtantly
【小题7】
difficult
【小题8】
visit
【小题9】
read
【小题10】
achievements
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你对我们的问题回答是 "是的"，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你的好去处。根据空后名词answer可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，给出单词yu对应的形容词性物主代词为yur。故填yur。
（2）考查专有名词。句意：如果你对我们的问题回答是 "是的"，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你的好去处。根据前文 the Zhengyangmen Exhibitin Hall以及专有名词搭配China Railway Museum（中国铁道博物馆）可知，此处为博物馆专有名称，单词museum首字母大写。故填Museum。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：我们的展馆由一座百年火车站改建而来。根据空前was以及固定搭 be built frm（由……改建而成）可知，本句为一般过去时被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它向世界展示中国铁路的伟大发展历程。根据主语It为第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时可知，谓语动词shw要使用第三人称单数形式shws，固定搭配shw the wrld sth.意为"向世人展示某物"。故填shws。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在这里，你可以了解我们国家铁路先驱詹天佑先生在艰苦岁月中实现铁路梦想的故事。根据空后名词短语railway pineer 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，单词natin 的形容词形式为natinal"国家的"，natinal railway pineer 意为"国家铁路先驱"。故填natinal。
（6）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家融合詹天佑的智慧与全新理念技术，攻克人工智能时代高铁的各类难题。固定短语Mre imprtantly意为 "更重要的是"，此处用副词作插入语，单词imprtant的副词形式为imprtantly。故填imprtantly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家融合詹天佑的智慧与全新理念技术，攻克人工智能时代高铁的各类难题。根据空后名词prblems可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，difficult prblems意为"难题"，单词difficult为形容词。故填difficult。
（8）考查名词。句意：参观结束后，很多人表示拥有 "穿越时光列车" 的体验感。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词，括号标注visit作名词，after the visit表示"参观之后"。故填visit。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：他们品读了中国铁路发展百年故事。根据空前have可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为 "have + 动词过去分词"，read的过去分词仍为read，read a stry "品读故事"。故填read。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：我们在这里等你见证中国铁路百年间的变迁与成就。根据并列连词and连接并列名词，与changes并列可知，此处用名词复数，单词achieve的名词形式为achievement"成就"，其复数形式为achievements。故填achievements。
本文介绍了北京正阳门铁路展馆的历史渊源及其展览特色。该馆由百年前的京奉铁路起点站改造而成，通过珍贵文物展现中国铁路发展历程，重点呈现了铁路先驱詹天佑的开拓精神及当代高铁技术创新成果。游客在此可沉浸式感受跨越世纪的"时空列车"之旅，见证中国铁路从蒸汽时代到智能高铁的百年巨变。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
n
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
d
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：你会选择坐火车、飞机、轮船、汽车，还是甚至徒步去旅行呢？chse t d选择做，故填t。
（2）考查介词。句意：你会选择坐火车、飞机、轮船、汽车，还是甚至徒步去旅行呢？n ft步行，固定短语。故填n。
（3）考查冠词。句意：也许，乘坐火车是一个好方法。泛指一个方法，且gd是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（4）考查连词。句意：在火车上，你可以欣赏窗外的美景，也可以聊天、玩游戏、看书等等。and s n等等，固定短语。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是，你对火车或铁路了解多少呢？一般现在时，主语是yu，用助动词d提问。故填d。
该短文主要探讨了人们在度假时如何选择旅行方式，特别推荐乘坐火车，因其能欣赏沿途风景、进行休闲活动等优点，并引出下文将介绍更多关于火车和铁路的知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'd like t be yur friend.I'm Zhang Lin.
I am fifteen years ld，the same age as yu.I am gd at playing basketball and my favrite hbby is traveling.I'm utging and always ready t help thers.I'm glad t intrduce Shaanxi t yu.
Shaanxi is a wnderful place with a lng histry.The Terractta Army is wrld-famus，and thusands f visitrs cme t visit it every year.Besides，Qinqiang Opera is ur traditinal lcal art.If yu have free time，I can take yu t enjy it.
I'm lking frward t knwing mre abut Britain frm yu.Hpe we can get alng well.
Yurs， Zhang Lin
【解析】Dear Jack，
I'd like t be yur friend.I'm Zhang Lin.
I am fifteen years ld，the same age as yu.I am gd at playing basketball and my favrite hbby is traveling.【高分句型一】I'm utging and always ready t help thers.I'm glad t intrduce Shaanxi t yu.（个人基本信息）
Shaanxi is a wnderful place with a lng histry.The Terractta Army is wrld-famus，and thusands f visitrs cme t visit it every year.Besides，Qinqiang Opera is ur traditinal lcal art.If yu have free time，I can take yu t enjy it.【高分句型二】（陕西的信息）
I'm lking frward t knwing mre abut Britain frm yu.Hpe we can get alng well.
Yurs， Zhang Lin
【高分句型一】
I am gd at playing basketball and my favrite hbby is traveling.
我喜欢打篮球，最喜爱的爱好是旅行。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
If yu have free time，I can take yu t enjy it.
如果你有空，我可以带你一起欣赏。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Mn.
a beauty with n cluds；high f 28℃
Tue.
partly cludy with a 70% chance f afternn rainstrms；high f 27℃
Wed.
rainy until afternn；then clearing and cler with a high f 21℃
Thur.
partly sunny with a high f 16℃
Fri.
partly cludy with a high f 18℃
This is a true stry f a fur-legged her as well as animal friendship and cre.Everything tk place in Nairbi，Kenya--a cuntry in East Africa.
When she was just a few weeks ld，a small elephant sadly lst her mther t a pacher attack（监猎袭击）.Luckily，the little elephant was fund by a farmer and taken t an elephant rphanage* where she was named Natumi.There，at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust，Natumi was safe，but very scared and shy.Sn，hwever，new rphaned baby elephants began t arrive at the shelter.At first，Natumi hid behind her keepers' legs，but it sn became clear that the ther baby elephants needed smene t depend n.They were very yung and many f them bad injuries （外伤；损伤） like sunburns and scratches.T everyne's surprise，sky little Natumi stepped up t the task.She began t act like a big sister t the seven ther elephants，keeping them calm and playing with them in the surrunding bush （周边的荒野）.Guided by Natumi，the elephants had sn frmed their wn lving family.In the end，the next family f elephants was strng and healthy enugh t return t the wild--but the wrkers at the shelter wuld never frget a little elephant named Natumi wh made it pssible.
A.A grup f students wrked tgether
B.many cmmunities have different celebratins
C.the Spring Festival is certainly the best time t pass dwn Chinese culture
D.The festival falls n the first day f the first Chinese lunar mnth
E.It is als a traditin that peple make paper cuttings
F.many schls have different activities
yu build read imprtant museum achieve difficult natin shw visit（n.）
FRIEND WANTED
I am Jack，a 15-year-ld student frm Britain.As I'm interested in Shaanxi，I came here t study as n exchange student.I really want t find a friend.If yu are interested，wuld yu please tell me smething abut yurself？And culd yu share with me sme infrmatin abut Shaanxi？In return，I wuld be very pleased t tell yu smething abut Britain.
Please write t me at [email protected].