期末专项复习阅读理解2025-2026学年人教版英语试卷八年级下册含答案

这是一份期末专项复习阅读理解2025-2026学年人教版英语试卷八年级下册含答案，共7页。
A bttle f water may nt be s imprtant t yu, but fr peple in drught-hit places f China,it can be really helpful.
In the past few mnths, sme places in suthwest China, such as Sichuan, have had a terrible drught. Peple can't get sufficient rice and vegetables. The grund breaks everywhere. Mre than 20 millin peple can't get safe drinking water easily.
Luckily, many peple are helping. They give water, mney and ther things t thse in need. Fr example,900 students in Xi'an used their pcket mney t buy ver 1,000 bttles f water. They als wrte nice wishes n the bttles, like "I hpe yu get mre rain. I hpe yu are happy."
The drught makes sme students knw the imprtance f saving water. Students in Huizhu went t the street. They wanted t encurage thers t jin in water-saving activities. One student said, "I heard that sme children in drught-hit places dn't have enugh clean water t drink. They can nly drink dirty water.I feel very sad abut this. " S this student decided t take quick shwers twice a week t save water.
Water is very valuable. We all shuld d ur best t save water. We can turn ff the tap (水龙头) when we dn't use it, cllect rainwater fr later use and take quick shwers. Every small behavir helps !
( )1. What des the underlined wrd "sufficient"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Light. B. Enugh. C.Nrmal. D. Pssible.
( )2. What did the 900 students in Xi'an d t help?
A. They gave away mney t build wells.
B. They gave away water, mney and ther things.
C. They went t the drught-hit places t help dig wells.
D. They used their pcket mney t buy ver 1,000 bttles f water.
( )3. Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder.
①Students in Xi'an wrte nice wishes n the bttles.
②Students in Huizhu went t the street t encurage water-saving.
③Many peple can't get safe drinking water because f the drught.
④A student in Huizhu decided t take quick shwers t save water.
A.③①②④ B. ①③②④ C.③②①④ D.①②③④
( )4. Hw can we save water accrding t the passage?
A. Thrw away the rainwater.
B. Take a lng shwer every day.
C. Turn ff the tap when we dn't use it.
D Kn the tn running when we brush ur teeth.
( )5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Drught in Suthwest China B. Students' Help in the Drught
C. Water-saving Activities D. The Imprtance f Water
（二）
Getting a Drne(无人机) t Carry Yur Cffee at the Great Wall
A turist tk a day trip t the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she rdered a cup f iced cffee using an app n her mbile phne. T her surprise, it was carried t her by a drne in five minutes. This is pssible because drnes in China can quickly bring things t peple nw.
Rbt Dg Carrying Rubbish Draws Attentin
On Munt Taishan, a rubbish-cllecting rbt dg has recently reminded turists t prtect the envirnment. The fur-legged rbt has excellent ability t walk n the stairs, keeping balance even n wet r difficult grund, and shws great balance while climbing the muntain. It is als able t crss bjects n the way. Besides, it can carry up t 120 kilgrams at a time.
DeepSeek: The Rise f China's AI Large Mdels
These days, DeepSeek has becme the mst dwnladed and free AI app in the wrld, fllwed by ChatGPT frm OpenAI. What impresses the wrld is that bth the number f chips (芯片) and the number f develpers n the team are lwer than thse f industry leaders. This means a lwer cst fr users.DeepSeek marks a big step fr Chinese large mdels ging ut t the wrld.
( )1. In which SECTION f a website can we read the news?
A. ENVIRONMENT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL.
( )2. Where was the turist when rdering the iced cffee in the first news?
A. At a cffee shp. B. On the Great Wall. C. In a service centre. D. In a drne.
( )3.What can the rbt dg d in the secnd news?
①Prtect mre visitrs. ②Walk n the stairs. ③Crss bjects.
④Wrk ver 6 hurs. ⑤Carry up t 120kg.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D. ①③⑤
( )4.Hw des the writer intrduce DeepSeek?
A. By asking a questin. B. By using pems.
C. By listing numbers. D. By cmparing AI apps.
( )5. What des the abve news fcus n?
A. China's develpment in technlgy. B. China's psitin in the AI field.
C. The use f technlgy in turism. D. Envirnmental prtectin.
（三）
When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers because it was nt safe. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and s n.
But if we dn't start a cnversatin with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. And the mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu can get. S I have sme advice n hw t break the ice.
Dn't just lk at yur shes. G and say "Hi" t that new persn. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn't it? The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it is ne f the tpics the British care abut mst.
French: Where did yu g n a hliday? T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask his r her hliday. French students enjy a 10-day hliday every tw mnths. The French get mre than six weeks f hliday every year.
American: S, where are yu frm? The US is s big and peple mve s ften that places are always a tpic f cnversatin. Yu can try t start a cnversatin abut the place they're frm. Fr example, if smene is frm Ls Angeles, yu culd say, "Oh, I have a friend wh studied there. "
( )1. Why did the writer's parents tell him nt t talk t strangers?
A.Because it was dangerus.
B. Because it wasted time.
C. Because the writer didn't like t talk t strangers.
D. Because he was afraid f strangers.
( )2. What des the underlined phrase "break the ice"prbably mean?
A. Break the ice int pieces. B. Offer a chance t talk.
C. Play an interesting game. D. Give thers sme help.
( )3. What is the safest tpic when yu talk t the French?
A.His r her friends. B. His r her family.
C. His r her hliday. D. His r her study.
( )4. Why is the place always a tpic f cnversatin in America?
A. Because Americans lve their hme.
B. Because Americans are energetic.
C. Because the US is s big and peple ften mve.
D. Because Americans are friendly.
( )5. What is the writer's pinin accrding t the passage?
A. He can find jbs easily. B. It is necessary t talk with strangers.
C. His parents were right. D. We mustn't talk t strangers.
（四）
Last year, I went t Beijing Qizhi Special Educatin Schl fr cmmunity service(社区服务). Befre we tk the bus, my friend asked me a questin: "Why are yu here?" I did nt knw hw t answer the questin. The schl was nt far frm my schl, but it lked like it. was in a different wrld. A grup f children were waiting fr us. A by walked tward me. He held my hands and pulled me t the grund. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I culd nt understand what he was ding at first,s I was very angry. Thugh I was very angry, I cntrlled my anger.
A teacher stpped this awkward(尴尬的) silence when she shuted at the by. "What are yu ding right here, right nw?She said. "Yu will never see yur mum again if yu keep ding this. Nw, say srry!""Srry," he cried fearfully and nervusly. I said nthing, but I realized smething abut this child. After lunch I asked the teacher fr infrmatin abut the child's parents.
She said that the child was very different frm ther students because f an illness. His family culd nt affrd(支付得起) t treat him. He needed the kindness f his family, but they had abandned him. S he depended n the supprt(支持) frm the teachers and cmmunity service wrkers like us.
I suddenly realized I culd answer the questin my friends asked me at the beginning f the day.
Cmmunity service wrkers help thers and make everyne feel better. There are s many peple in the wrld that need help. Playing with lnely children may nt make a big difference.But it can light a crner in the children's hearts, making them knw they are lved by peple.
( )1. Hw did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Educatin Schl?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
( )2. Why did the writer get angry?
A. Because a by hit the writer's hands.
B. Because the writer did nt like t taste nature.
C. Because a by pushed the writer t the grund.
D. Because a by wasn't friendly t the writer.
( )3. The underlined wrd "abandned" mst prbably means “ ”.
A.hurt B. left C. sld D. frgtten
( )4. Frm the passage we can learn that the writer .
A. helped s many peple in the wrld
B. played with the lnely by after lunch
C. learned the meaning f cmmunity service
D. wasn't gd at cmmunity service
( )5.What's the best title fr the text?
A. An Unfriendly By B. A Relaxing Trip t the Beach
C. An Experience fr Cmmunity Service D. A Student frm the Special Schl
（五）
As time ges by,sprts have becme mre and mre imprtant in peple's mdem life. The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China.That's because the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing，the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu.
It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be held in China.T make the Games a great achievement,Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare.Beijing built the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The influence(影响)f the Games was t invite the wrld t see China.
Fr the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues (场馆). One f the tpics f the Hangzhu Asian Games is“green”. The mascts(吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 are Chenchen，Cngcng and Lianlian. Chenchen means smart and brave，Cngcng means strng and kind-hearted，Lianlian means lively and lvely.The three mascts will represent(代表) the Olympic spirit-peace and friendship. They invite everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games in 2022.
( )l.Which city will hld the19th Asian Games？
A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhu. C.Hangzhu. D.Shenzhen.
( )2.Accrding t the secnd paragraph,what was the influence f the Games?
A.Chinese air was much fresher. B.Mre turist!
C.It invited the wrld t see China. D.It helped Chinese learn English
( )3.What is ne f the tpics f the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A.Green. B.Strength. C.Smart. D.Friendship
( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Beijing will hld the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
B.China will hld Asian Games fr the third time.
C.Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues.
D.Hangzhu Asian Games has nly ne masct.
( )5.Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A.In a stry bk. B.In a guide bk.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a diary.
（六）
Fr kids, it's very imprtant t stay healthy.Kids shuld pay mre attentin t their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are sme tips n staying healthy fr kids.Kids hardly care abut basic hygiene(卫生). They share everything frm drinks t snacks. S it is imprtant fr kids t knw the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands befre eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and s n. Similarly, kids shuld prtect themselves frm ther kids with different kinds f infectins(传染病).
Healthy eating helps t keep fit. It is gd fr kids t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, and encurage themselves t eat healthy fd such as whle grains. And eat different kinds f fd at different ages. Kids shuld knw junk fds are bad and avid eating them as much as pssible.
Different activities can als be planned and dne regularly. Fr example, reading materials abut health can let the kids knw abut their bdies. Als, playing games abut brushing teeth after having meals is very useful and funny t d. Creating gd games and activities r even funny street plays can help the kids understand the imprtance f staying healthy.
( )1.Which f the fllwing is a hygiene habit?
A.Sharing drinks with thers. B. Sharing fd with thers.
C. Washing hands befre eating. D. Brushing teeth nce a day.
( )2.Hw many kinds f healthy fd are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )3.Kids can knw the imprtance f staying healthy by the activities except .
A.reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. perfrming street plays
( )4.Frm the passage we knw that .
A.kids ften care abut basic hygiene B. kids can eat unhealthy fd smetimes
C. kids dn't have t knw their bdies D. brushing teeth is useful fr kids
( )5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Away frm Infectins B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activities D. Tips n Staying Healthy fr Kids
（七）
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He waited until schl was ver, and hurried hme t his grandfather. He tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad," the by said."And I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I smetimes hated thers fr what they did, t."
As the by listened carefully, the grandfather went n. "There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the small thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time,and fr n reasn. He can't think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl me."
The by lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always cntrls yu,Grandfather?"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly,"The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw."
( )1. The by went t his grandfather .
A. befre he went t schl B. when he went t schl
C. befre schl was ver D.after he had a fight
( )2. Frm the passage, we can knw always cntrls the by's grandfather.
A.the bad tiger B. the gd tiger
C. the by D.the grandmther
( )3.Which wrd can best describe the grandfather?
A.Serius. B.Strict. C.Clever. D.Funny.
( )4. Why des the bad tiger fight with everyne all the time?
A. Because thers want t kill him. B. Because he wants t eat thers.
C. Fr n reasn. D. Because thers are unfriendly t him.
( )5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A By and His Grandfather B. Tw Bad Tigers
C. An Old Man's Eyes D. The After-schl Life
（八）
The film Inside Out tells us a new way t understand ur emtins. The stry starts with an 11-year-ld girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emtins: Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust.Each emtin has its rle in shaping Riley's thughts and actins. Jy,the brightest and mst energetic, tries t keep Riley happy, while Sadness is ften verlked (忽略).
Hwever, when Riley's family mves t a new city, smething happens t her emtins when they try t get used t the new envirnment. One day, Jy and Sadness get lst, s Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main rle, causing Riley t act ▲ . Then she changes a lt. She becmes easy t be angry and keeps away frm her parents.At the same time, Jy realizes that Sadness plays an imprtant rle-helping Riley face difficult changes. Finally, the tw wrk tgether t get the balance back.
The mvie shws us that all emtins, even negative nes, are necessary fr ur grwth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns t get alng with difficulties and build strnger relatinships.
( )1. What is Jy's main rle in Riley's mind?
A. T make Riley wrry. B. T make Riley happy.
C. T cntrl ther emtins. D. T let Riley hate fd.
( )2. What's the result when Jy and Sadness are lst?
A. Riley becmes very jyful. B. Riley acts the same as usual.
C. Riley's memries g away. D. The ther three take cntrl.
( )3.Which can be put in“▲ ”？
A. Differently. B. Clearly. C. Badly. .D. Happily.
( )4. What des the underlined wrd "nes"refer t?
A. Riley's parents. B. Emtins like Sadness.
C. Lng-term memries. D. Jy and Sadness.
( )5. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Accepting Sadness is enugh fr ur grwth.
B. Jy is the mst imprtant emtin.
C. Sadness shuld always be verlked.
D. All emtins are imprtant fr grwth.
参考答案
（一）1-5 BDACD （二）1-5 BBCDA （三）1-5 ABCCB
（四）1-5 CCBCC （五）1-5 CCADC （六）1-5 CBCDD
（七）1-5 DBCCA （八）1-5 BDABD