2024-2025学年天津市西青区高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市西青区高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The rm________ by my sister, s it lks much brighter nw.
A. has paintedB. painted
C. has been paintedD. was painted
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个房间已经被我姐姐粉刷过了，所以现在看起来明亮多了。此空考查谓语动词，The rm与paint为被动关系，再由s it lks much brighter nw可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。故选C项。
2. ________ by the team’s success, the bys wrked even harder fr the next cmpetitin.
A. EncuragedB. T encurageC. EncuragingD. T be encuraged
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到团队成功的鼓舞，男孩们为下一次比赛更加努力地训练。本句谓语为wrked，此处为非谓语动词，且the bys与encurage“鼓舞”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。故选A。
3. Keep in mind t ________ the weather ________ befre planning utdr activities.
A. put... int practiceB. lead… int discussin
C. mve... int psitinD. take... int accunt
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A. put... int practice将……付诸实践；B. lead… int discussin引导……进入讨论；C. mve... int psitin将……移动到合适位置；D. take... int accunt将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。
4. Kate always carried an umbrella in her bag, ________she never gt caught unprepared in the rain.
A. therwiseB. thusC. yetD. instead
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特的包里总是带着一把伞，因此她在雨中从来都不会措手不及。A. therwise否则；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. instead代替；相反。上下文是因果关系，应用thus表示“因此”，符合语境，故选B。
5. The waiter tld me that a table by the windw ________ available after 20 minutes.
A. isB. will beC. wuld beD. has been
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：服务员告诉我，20 分钟后会有一张靠窗的桌子空出来。句子主句的谓语动词是tld（过去式），表明整体语境为过去时态。宾语从句中“20 分钟后靠窗的桌子会有空位”这一动作发生在“告知”之后，属于过去视角下的“将来”，因此需用过去将来时wuld be。故选C项。
6. After the party, the ld cuple fund the huse________, thanks t their kind friends.
A. t cleanB. cleaningC. t be cleanedD. cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会结束后，这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了，这要归功于他们那些善良的朋友。此处clean与huse构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
7. Mther tried t ________ the traffic rules t her yung children befre they rde their bikes.
A. get acrssB. g againstC. stick tD. set up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A. get acrss使……被理解；B. g against违背；C. stick t坚持；D. set up建立。根据“befre they rde their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用get acrss。故选A。
8. Laughter ________ frm the crwd when the actr tld his mst famus jke.
A. brkeB. diedC. eruptedD. mixed
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演员讲他最著名的笑话时，人群中爆发出笑声。A. brke打破；B. died死亡；C. erupted(声音、情感等)突然爆发； D. mixed混合。根据主语Laughter和when the actr tld his mst famus jke可知，这里指因为演员的笑话好笑，人群中爆发出笑声。故选C项。
9. The library is pen seven days a week. ________, it ffers late hurs n Tuesdays and Thursdays.
A. In additinB. In briefC. In cnclusinD. In advance
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：图书馆一周七天开放。此外，它在星期二和星期四提供延长服务时间。A. In additin此外；B. In brief简言之；C. In cnclusin总之；D. In advance提前。空格处应表达“此外”，说明图书馆除了“一周七天开放”外，在星期二和星期四还“提供延长服务时间”，故用In additin。故选A。
10. The man ________ the dg in the park is ur friendly neighbr, Mr. Jhnsn
A. walksB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个正在公园里遛狗的男人是我们友善的邻居——约翰逊先生。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰The man，The man与walk为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。
11. The brken traffic light ________ by the city wrkers, causing a small traffic jam.
A. is fixedB. is fixingC. is being fixedD. fix
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：市政工作人员正在维修损坏的交通信号灯，这导致了短暂的交通堵塞。A. is fixed被修理（一般现在时被动）；B. is fixing正在修理（现在进行时）；C. is being fixed正在被修理（现在进行时被动语态）；D. fix修理（一般现在时）。此空在句中作谓语动词，主语“The brken traffic light”与动词“fix(修理)”之间为被动关系，同时结合后文语境“causing a small traffic jam(造成了轻微的交通堵塞)”可推知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being dne”，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。
12. After a tugh day at wrk, Jhn played lud music t ________ and have fun.
A. let ff steamB. thrw away trashC. pick up speedD. lk int matter
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛苦工作了一天后，约翰大声放音乐来缓解压力，放松一下。A. let ff steam缓解压力；B. thrw away trash扔掉垃圾；C. pick up speed开始加速；D. lk int matter调查事情。由上文“After a tugh day at wrk, Jhn played lud music t”可知，打开音乐是为了缓解一天工作的压力，故选A。
13. Michael was always________, sharing his lunch with anyne wh frgt theirs.
A. hnestB. wiseC. generusD. respectful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔总是很慷慨，他会把自己的午餐分给那些忘了带午餐的人。A. hnest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. generus慷慨的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据后文“sharing his lunch with anyne wh frgt theirs”可知，分享午餐说明很慷慨。故选C。
14. Have yu seen the schl’s new library? ________ hw big and mdern it is.
A. Get a lad fB. Catch a breath f
C. Steal a mment fD. Shw a sign f
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你见过学校的新图书馆吗？好好看看它有多大、多么现代化吧。A. Get a lad f看一看；B. Catch a breath f深吸一口气；C. Steal a mment f偷得片刻的宁静；D. Shw a sign f表现出某种迹象。根据后文“hw big and mdern it is”可知，此处指看一看图书馆。故选A。
15. Befre a beach visit, ________ a sand brush t yur beach bag t clean ff befre getting in the car.
A. replaceB. attachC. streD. dry
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去海滩之前，请在你的旅行包里装上一把沙滩刷，以便在上车前将身上的沙子清理干净。A. replace取代；B. attach附加；C. stre保存；D. dry变干。根据后文“a sand brush t yur beach bag”指附带一把沙滩刷，故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s kay t ____16____,” the dctr advised ____17____, but I culdn’t — nt then, nr during the mnths that fllwed.
At seven we signed her up at the nearby schl. Seeing her ____18____ as the “different” child amng twenty thers made my heart hurt; this was likely her ____19____ time. Yet sn, wnderful changes ccurred. When classmates shared ____20____, they always added: “Kristi gt every wrd right tday!” N ne mentined her wrds were ____21____.
The year brught bigger ____22____. When she was eight, the schl had a big shw with sngs and games. Fr a child wh culdn’t mve well, this was very ____23____. My husband and I lst sleep ____24____. On perfrmance day, Kristi pretended t be ____25____. I wanted s badly t let her stay hme-why let her face pssible ____26____ befre s many eyes? ____27____, I walked her t the schl bus.
Having insisted she g, I frced myself t g t. That’s when I understd her ____28____ — the class was dividing int grups fr a running race, and her shaky steps wuld ____29____ hers dwn. When her turn came, a change tk place in her team. The tallest by std behind her, hands supprting her sides. Tw thers std in frnt. When the child befre her gt ut f the bag, they held it pen while the big by ____30____ her in. A girl tk her hand t keep her frm falling. Then my child ____31____ frward, face ____32____ with happiness. With ____33____ all arund, I stepped back t think abut these kind children wh helped my ____34____ child feel part f the grup. Then at last, the ____35____ I’d been hlding back came rushing ut.
16. A. sleepB. cryC. sitD. smile
17. A. frmallyB. seriuslyC. kindlyD. publicly
18. A. stand utB. back dwnC. g nD. give in
19. A. newestB. lneliestC. shrtestD. httest
20. A. ntesB. dreamsC. secretsD. achievements
21. A. happierB. lngerC. simplerD. clearer
22. A. challengesB. harvestsC. strmsD. chances
23. A. strangeB. interestingC. impressiveD. hard
24. A. wrkingB. debatingC. researchingD. wrrying
25. A. illB. busyC. deadD. blind
26. A. dangerB. angerC. shameD. regret
27. A. TherefreB. StillC. MreverD. S
28. A. patienceB. curageC. silenceD. fear
29. A. calmB. slwC. beatD. lay
30. A. drewB. calledC. helpedD. pushed
31. A. mvedB. lkedC. thughtD. rushed
32. A. fallingB. shiningC. darkeningD. burning
33. A. nisesB. cheersC. vicesD. hpes
34. A. seriusB. shyC. nisyD. special
35. A. wrdsB. ideasC. tearsD. memries
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kristi有学习障碍和行动不便，在学校遭特殊对待，后在同学帮助下参与表演，作者被感动，强忍的眼泪终于流下。
【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. sit坐；D. smile微笑。结合上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed”可知，作者得知孩子有学习障碍时没有哭，医生正是针对这种情况建议作者哭出来好受点，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. frmally正式地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. kindly温和地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed.”以及语境可知，医生面对有孩子学习障碍的家长，其建议应是出于关怀，kindly体现了这种态度，与“it’s kay t cry”的安慰语气一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. stand ut突出；B. back dwn退缩；C. g n继续；D. give in屈服。根据下文“as the ‘different’ child”可知，这里指Kristi因与众不同而突出，这让母亲心疼，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. newest最新的；B. lneliest最孤独的；C. shrtest最短的；D. httest最热的。根据上文“as the ‘different’ child”以及常识可知，作为一个不同于别人的孩子，在群体中容易感到孤立，lneliest体现了母亲对孩子处境的担忧，与made my heart hurt呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们分享成就时，他们总是补充说：“Kristi今天每个字都读对了！”A. ntes笔记；B. dreams梦想；C. secrets秘密；D. achievements成就。根据下文“Kristi gt every wrd right tday”可知，这是Kristi的小进步，属于成就，所以这里指同学们分享自己的成就时会特意提及Kristi，体现善意。故选D项。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到她的读的内容更简单。A. happier更开心；B. lnger更长；C. simpler更简单；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”可知，Kristi有学习障碍，所以能读对的内容可能是更简单的，但同学们未点破，保护了她的自尊心，符合上下文的善意氛围。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年带来了更大的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. harvests收获；C. strms暴风雨；D. chances机会。根据下文“the schl had a big shw with sngs and games”和“Fr a child wh culdn’t mve well”可知，这一年对Kristi而言是更大的挑战，这里与前文的小困难形成递进。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个行动不便的孩子来说，这非常困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting趣的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“culdn’t mve well”和“big shw with sngs and games”可知这里指参与这样的活动对 Kristi来说很困难。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫因担心而失眠。A. wrking工作；B. debating辩论；C. researching研究；D. wrrying担心。根据上文“Fr a child wh culdn’t mve well, this was very ____ . ”可知，孩子面临如此大的挑战，父母自然会担心，lst sleep也印证了这一点。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演那天，Kristi假装生病了。A. ill生病的；B. busy忙的；C. dead死的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“I wanted s badly t let her stay hme”可知，这里指Kristi可能因害怕而假装生病，想逃避表演。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想让她待在家里，为什么让她在这么多人面前面对可能的耻辱？A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. shame羞耻；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Fr a child wh culdn’t mve well”一语境可知，这里指母亲担心Kristi因行动不便在众人面前表现不好，从而感到羞耻，这是她想让孩子留在家的原因。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是送她上了校车。A. Therefre因此；B. Still尽管如此；C. Mrever此外；D. S所以。根据上文“I wanted s badly t let her stay hme”可知，上文母亲内心挣扎想让孩子留家，但尽管如此还是送她去学校，体现了矛盾中的坚持。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. patience耐心；B. curage勇气；C. silence沉默；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“On perfrmance day, Kristi pretended t be ____ .”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi 假装生病，正是因为对比赛的恐惧，下文“shaky steps wuld ____ hers dwn”解释了恐惧的原因。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. calm使平静；B. slw放慢；C. beat打败；D. lay放置。根据上文“her shaky steps”以及语境可知，这里指她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度，slw dwn是shaky steps带来的结果，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她前面的孩子从袋子里出来时，他们把袋子打开，而那个大男孩把她扶进去。A. drew画；B. called叫；C. helped帮助；D. pushed推。根据上文“The tallest by std behind her, hands supprting her sides”可知，这里指同学们在帮助 Kristi，“helped her in (扶她进去)”是具体的帮助行为。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. mved移动；B. lked看；C. thught想；D. rushed冲。根据上文“Fr a child wh culdn’t mve well”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi行动不便，只能向前移动，而非跑， mved符合她的身体状况。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. falling落下；B. shining发光；C. darkening变暗；D. burning燃烧。根据下文“helped my ____ child feel part f the grup”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi感觉得到了帮助，感觉是团队的一份子，所以face shining with happiness (脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒)生动描绘了Kristi得到帮助后快乐的样子，与前文的恐惧形成对比。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. nises噪音；B. cheers欢呼声；C. vices声音；D. hpes希望。根据上文“A girl tk her hand t keep her frm falling”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi在同学帮助下完成比赛，周围应是欢呼声，体现现场的热烈氛围。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. serius严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”以及语境可知，Kristi有学习障碍且行动不便，是一个特殊的孩子，这与前文的different呼应。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一直强忍的眼泪终于涌了出来。A. wrds话；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. memries记忆。结合开篇“I remained dry-eyed”和此处被孩子们的善意感动可知，这里指作者强忍的眼泪终于涌出，情感得到释放。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Places in Kent t g in 2025
SCOTNEY CASTLE
Walk alng the marked paths at Sctney. Discver the rich histry f this Natinal Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature arund every crner. Then head back t the tea rm fr a cmfrting ht drink and a bite t eat.
Website:
KENT WILDLIFE TRUST
Frm wild birds straight ut f the histry bk t learning abut nature right n ur drstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back t life the flra and fauna (动植物) f the cunty, and we’re here t see it first hand. We can’t think f much else t tp the list fr ur well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tur f Kent’s land r getting stuck in with sme vlunteering.
Website:
PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE
Even mre wildlife wnders can be fund with an utdr experience at Prt Lympne Htel &. Reserve. Discver its every crner, fit with green cuntryside and beautiful castal views. Thrughut, yu will find animals arund the wrld that call the site their hme.
Website: aspinallfundatin.rg
HEVER CASTLE
Hever Castle mst certainly has a few stries t tell, at just shy f 800 years ld, s we’ll be visiting this year t bring t life the tales (故事) and inspire ur imaginatin. Mst famus fr being the childhd hme f Anne Bleyn (Queen f England, 1533 — 1536), tday the castle has plenty t explre and is knwn fr hsting events that supprt well-being, s keep yur eyes peeled fr upcming ways t imprve yur mind and bdy!
Website:
36. Where can visitrs relax with a warm drink after a walk?
A. PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE.
B. KENT WILDLIFE TRUST.
C. SCOTNEY CASTLE.
D. HEVER CASTLE.
37. Which website may yu mst likely visit t get vlunteering infrmatin?
A. aspinallfundatin.rg.B.
C. D.
38. What can visitrs expect t see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE?
A. Wildlife frm arund the wrld.B. Ancient histrical items.
C. Secret paths.D. A large amusement park.
39. What can be learned abut HEVER CASTLE?
A. I t has a histry f 500 years.
B. It was built by Anne Bleyn.
C. It pened t the queen this year.
D. It is famus fr well-being events.
40. What d SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in cmmn?
A. Bth are famus fr wildlife prtectin.
B. Bth have histrical significance.
C. Bth were childhd hmes f English queens.
D. Bth are managed by the Natinal Trust.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了肯特郡2025年值得一去的四个地方以及各自的特色与网站。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Walk alng the marked paths at Sctney. Discver the rich histry f this Natinal Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature arund every crner. Then head back t the tea rm fr a cmfrting ht drink and a bite t eat.(沿着斯科特尼的有标记的小路散步。发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史，以及它每一个角落的美丽、刺激和自然。然后回到茶室，喝一杯暖心的热饮，吃点东西)”可知，游客在SCOTNEY CASTLE散步后可以在茶室喝热饮放松。故选C。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据KENT WILDLIFE TRUST部分“We can’t think f much else t tp the list fr ur well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tur f Kent’s land r getting stuck in with sme vlunteering.(我们想不出还有什么比和信托机构共度一天更能保障我们的健康了，无论是参观肯特郡的土地还是参与一些志愿活动)”以及“Website: (网站：)”可知，访问最有可能获取志愿活动信息。故选D。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE部分“Discver its every crner, fit with green cuntryside and beautiful castal views. Thrughut, yu will find animals arund the wrld that call the site their hme.(探索它的每一个角落，这里有绿色的乡村和美丽的海岸风光。在整个过程中，你会发现世界各地的动物把这个地方称为它们的家)”可知，游客在PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE可以期待看到来自世界各地的野生动物。故选A。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据HEVER CASTLE部分“tday the castle has plenty t explre and is knwn fr hsting events that supprt well-being, s keep yur eyes peeled fr upcming ways t imprve yur mind and bdy!(如今，这座城堡有很多值得探索的地方，它以举办支持健康的活动而闻名，所以请留意即将到来的改善身心的活动!)”可知，HEVER CASTLE以举办支持健康的活动而闻名。故选D。
【40题详解】细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Discver the rich histry f this Natinal Trust site, (发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史)”以及HEVER CASTLE部分“Hever Castle mst certainly has a few stries t tell, at just shy f 800 years ld, (赫弗城堡肯定有故事可讲，它有近800年的历史)”可知，SCOTNEY CASTLE和HEVER CASTLE的共同点是都有历史意义。故选B。
B
Felicia Grimmenhag f Sweden desn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serius car accident, Felicia had t adjust t (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stp her frm pursuing her dream f becming a champin hrseback rider.
Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her mtrbike. Despite being legally declared dead fr 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled thrugh, thugh nt withut lasting scars (伤疤). When she wke up three days later, she discvered bth f her legs were gne frever.
While this new reality wuld be a tugh pill fr anyne t swallw, Felicia fcused all her energy n getting back n the hrse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hspital t try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able t, but abut 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding nce again! “Hrses have meant a lt t me, bth mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit n the hrse, I dn’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”
Felicia has since cmpeted in events arund the wrld, prving she desn’t need legs t win. This year, the 25-year-ld wn a silver medal at the Swedish Champinships, and next year, she hpes t cmpete at the Tky Paralympics! “What I’ve learned frm all f this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself, and remember that it’s nly yu wh sets yur wn limits,” she said.
41. What can we knw abut Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1?
A. She survived a car crash accident.
B. She didn’t get used t the life in the wheelchair.
C. She never bwed t the unfair cmpetitin.
D. She wn the title f hrseback riding champin.
42. What was the result f Felicia’s traffic accident?
A. She lst bth f her legs.B. She was shcked but stayed strng.
C. She had t give up her dream f hrseback riding.D. She stayed in hspital fr less than a week.
43. What helped Felicia after the accident, accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Hrse riding gave her supprt bth mentally and physically.
B. She wrked hard t cheer herself up thrugh different activities.
C. Her family ffered her great emtinal supprt.
D. She vercame her physical challenges cmpletely.
44. What inspiratin des Felicia’s stry give t us?
A. Yu need t set yurself sme lng-term gals.
B. Yur future depends n yur wn effrts.
C. Disabled peple shuld be a persn with strng wills.
D. Athletes wh dn’t want t be a champin aren’t gd nes.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Legless Wrld Champin EquestrianB. A Brave Rider’s Big Dream
C. The Strng Girl Wh Lved HrsesD. Frm Hurt t Hrseback Riding
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After surviving a serius car accident, Felicia had t adjust t (适应) life in a wheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When she wke up three days later, she discvered bth f her legs were gne frever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。
【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Hrses have meant a lt t me, bth mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit n the hrse, I dn’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”(“马对我来说有着重要的意义，无论是精神层面还是身体层面而言都是如此。”她说道。“当我骑在马背上时，我不会觉得自己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”可知，骑马不仅在精神上，而且在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。
【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I’ve learned frm all f this is that yu shuld dare t challenge yurself, and remember that it’s nly yu wh sets yur wn limits, (从这一切中我领悟到的是：你应该敢于挑战自我，并且要明白，设定自身界限的主动权完全掌握在你自己手中)”可知，费利西亚的故事启示我们你的未来取决于你自身的努力。故选B。
【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia has since cmpeted in events arund the wrld, prving she desn’t need legs t win. This year, the 25-year-ld wn a silver medal at the Swedish Champinships, and next year, she hpes t cmpete at the Tky Paralympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。可知，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C
An interesting scientific finding that challenges cmmn beliefs is that eating chclate can actually be gd fr yu. Fr a lng time, peple thught chclate was just a sweet treat that culd make them gain weight and harm their teeth. Hwever, recent research has fund that dark chclate, in particular, can have several health benefits when eaten in small amunts.
Dark chclate is rich in antixidants (抗氧化剂). These substances can prtect yur bdy frm damage caused by harmful particles (微粒) called free radicals (自由基). Cnsuming fds high in antixidants can help maintain a healthy heart and reduce the risk f certain diseases. Researchers have discvered that the specific types f antixidants in dark chclate can imprve bld flw and lwer bld pressure.
S, hw can this knwledge be used in ur day-t-day lives? First, it’s imprtant t chse dark chclate that cntains at least 70% cca. Higher cca cntent means mre antixidants the chclate cntains. Secnd, cnsuming it in limited amunts is imprtant. Even thugh dark chclate is gd fr yur health, it als cntains calries and fat. A small piece f dark chclate a few times each week is all yu need t enjy its health benefits withut extra calries.
Anther way t apply this knwledge is by eating dark chclate when yu have a desire fr sweets. Instead f chsing sugary milk chclate r candy, a piece f dark chclate can satisfy yur sweet tth while being healthier. Teachers can use this example t teach students abut nutritin and the value f lking at fd as a whle. Just because smething cntains sugar desn’t mean it’s bad in all cases. This discvery abut dark chclate can encurage students t learn mre abut the health benefits and dwnsides f ther fds.
The idea that all chclate is unhealthy is challenged by the discvery that dark chclate can be part f a health y diet. Chsing the right chclate and eating it in mderatin (适度) lets peple enjy its taste and health benefits. This shws hw scientific discveries can reshape ur understanding f fd and health.
46. What des recent research say abut chclate?
A. It’s nly fr kids.B. It can be healthy.
C. It’s made frm milk.D. It’s gd in big amunts.
47. What can antixidants help prevent?
A. Hunger.B. Feeling uninterested.
C. Sleepiness:D. Damage frm free radicals.
48. What is the main reasn fr eating dark chclate in limited amunts?
A. It als cntains calries and fat.B. It can make yu very energetic.
C. It has high levels f caffeine.D. It’s t expensive.
49. Why might teachers discuss dark chclate in nutritin lessns?
A. T shw nt all sugary fds are harmful.
B. T encurage the daily intake f chclate.
C. T frighten students abut health risks.
D. T argue against eating any sweets.
50. What des the passage suggest abut ur understanding f fd and health?
A. It is unchanging and inflexible.B. It is less imprtant than taste.
C. It can develp with new studies.D. It has been cmpletely understd.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现黑巧克力有益健康，含抗氧化剂，适量食用为宜，可用于教学，说明科学发现能重塑对食物与健康的认知。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, recent research has fund that dark chclate, in particular, can have several health benefits when eaten in small amunts.(然而，最近的研究发现，特别是黑巧克力，少量食用会有一些健康益处)”可知，近期研究表明巧克力（尤其是黑巧克力）可能是健康的。故选B项。
【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dark chclate is rich in antixidants (抗氧化剂). These substances can prtect yur bdy frm damage caused by harmful particles (微粒) called free radicals (自由基).(黑巧克力富含抗氧化剂。这些物质可以保护你的身体免受被称为自由基的有害微粒造成的损害)”可知，抗氧化剂有助于防止自由基带来的损害。故选D项。
【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even thugh dark chclate is gd fr yur health, it als cntains calries and fat. A small piece f dark chclate a few times each week is all yu need t enjy its health benefits withut extra calries.(尽管黑巧克力对你的健康有好处，但它也含有卡路里和脂肪。每周几次吃一小块黑巧克力，就可以享受它的健康益处，而不需要额外的卡路里)”可知，限量食用黑巧克力是因为它含有卡路里和脂肪。故选A项。
【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Teachers can use this example t teach students abut nutritin and the value f lking at fd as a whle. Just because smething cntains sugar desn’t mean it’s bad in all cases.(教师可以用这个例子来教学生营养和从整体上看待食物的价值。仅仅因为某物含有糖并不意味着它在所有情况下都是坏的)”可推知，教师在营养课上讨论黑巧克力是为了说明并非所有含糖食物都有害。故选A项。
【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shws hw scientific discveries can reshape ur understanding f fd and health.(这表明科学发现如何能够重塑我们对食物和健康的理解)” 可推知，文章表明我们对食物和健康的理解会随着新研究而发展。故选C项。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文并回答问题。
Sam, a yung by frm a small twn, dreamed f climbing the big muntain he culd see frm his bedrm windw. While everyne in twn said it was t dangerus, Sam remained determined.
One clear mrning, Sam put n his bts, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favrite cap. He tld his dg, Buddy, “Tday’s the day we make histry, Buddy!”
The climb began smthly. Sam and Buddy fllwed a narrw rad lined with wildflwers. But the weather quickly changed. Dark cluds rlled in, and a sharp wind began t blw. Sam thught abut turning back but held nt his dream. “We can d this,” he said, encuraging Buddy as they pushed frward. As they climbed higher, the path disappeared. Sam faced a tugh chice: take the rcky rute r mve thrugh the thick wds. He chse the rcks, thinking it wuld be faster. Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left ft. The pain was sharp, but Sam refused t give up. He rested fr a mment, ate his apple, and shared pieces with Buddy. “We’re in this tgether,” he said with determinatin.
The sky cleared as they reached the final part f the climb. It was beautiful. Sam frgt his pain, driven by the beauty arund him. With Buddy’s help, pulling n Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the tp. The sight was beynd wrds. He culd see his twn, the river, and beynd. “We did it, Buddy!” he shuted, his vice full f jy.
Sam realized the climb was abut mre than reaching the tp. It was abut bravery, making tugh chices, and never giving up, n matter what. He and Buddy made their way dwn, slwer this time but full f stries t tell. When they returned, Sam’s stry f curage inspired the whle twn. They learned that with determinatin and the supprt f a friend, even the biggest difficulties culd be tackled.
51. What did Sam take fr his jurney? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
52. What challenges did Sam face during his climb? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
53. What helped Sam finally reach the tp f the muntain? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
54. What des the underlined wrd “tackled” mean in the last paragraph? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
55. D yu like t take adventures like Sam? Please give yur reasn(s).(n mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】51. Bt, Water, an apple, his favrite cap and Buddy.
52. Bad weather, a disappearing path and injured left ft.
53. Determinatin, Buddy’s supprt and the beautiful scenery.
54. Slved /Handled/Overcme/Managed/Dealt with.
55. Yes. The memries made during adventures are very valuable and ften becme mments that encurage peple t explre mre in the future.
Or: Yes. Adventure prvides unique learning pprtunities. They can gain new skills and understand themselves better, grwing mentally and emtinally.
Or: Yes. Ging n adventures with friends r pets helps peple stay clse thrugh shared experiences and supprt.
Or: N. Adventure activities ften include risks that may be greater than the benefits.
Or: N. Adventures with uncertain results can cause wrry and disappintment, making them less enjyable.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇男孩萨姆不顾危险，带着狗巴迪攀登大山，途中历经困难仍不放弃，最终登顶，其勇气激励了全镇，让人们明白决心与友情可战胜困难。
【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“One clear mrning, Sam put n his bts, packed a small bag with water, an apple, and his favrite cap. He tld his dg, Buddy, “Tday’s the day we make histry, Buddy!”(在一个阳光明媚的早晨，萨姆穿上靴子，收拾了一个小背包，里面装着水、一个苹果和他最喜欢的帽子。他对他的狗巴迪说：“今天就是我们创造历史的日子，巴迪！”)”可知，萨姆出行时带了靴子、水、一个苹果、他最喜欢的帽子和巴迪。故答案为Bt, Water, an apple, his favrite cap and Buddy.
【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Dark cluds rlled in, and a sharp wind began t blw.(乌云滚滚而来，一阵凛冽的风也开始刮起)”、“As they climbed higher, the path disappeared.(随着他们爬得越来越高，小路消失了)”以及“Halfway up, he slipped and hurt his left ft.(爬到一半时，他滑倒了，伤到了左脚)”可知，萨姆在攀登过程中遇到了恶劣的天气、一条消失的路径和受伤的左脚。故答案为Bad weather, a disappearing path and injured left ft.
【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段““We’re in this tgether,” he said with determinatin. (“我们同舟共济。”他坚定地说道)”；第四段“Sam frgt his pain, driven by the beauty arund him. With Buddy’s help, pulling n Sam’s shirt, they finally reached the tp. The sight was beynd wrds.(萨姆被周围的美丽所驱使，忘记了自己的痛苦。在巴迪的帮助下，巴迪拉着萨姆的衬衫，他们终于登上了山顶。眼前的景象简直无法用言语来形容)”可知，决心、巴迪的支持以及美丽的景色帮助萨姆最终登上了山顶。故答案为Determinatin, Buddy’s supprt and the beautiful scenery.
【54题详解】考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Sam realized the climb was abut mre than reaching the tp. It was abut bravery, making tugh chices, and never giving up, n matter what. (萨姆意识到这次攀登不仅仅是到达山顶这么简单。它还关乎勇气、做出艰难的抉择以及永不放弃，无论遇到什么困难都不退缩)”以及“even the biggest difficulties culd be tackled.(甚至是最大的困难都能够被……)”可知，萨姆一路上克服了很多困难，即最大的困难都能被解决/处理/克服/管理/应对。故划线词意思是“解决/处理/克服/管理/应对”。故答案为Slved /Handled/Overcme/Managed/Dealt with.
【55题详解】考查开放题。根据“你是否像萨姆那样喜欢冒险呢？请说出你的理由”可回答：是。在冒险过程中所形成的记忆非常宝贵，往往也会成为激励人们在未来进一步探索的动力时刻。
或者：是的。冒险提供了独特的学习机会。他们能够获得新技能，更好地了解自己，从而在精神和情感上得到成长。
或者：是的。与朋友或宠物一起进行冒险有助于人们通过共同的经历和相互支持而保持亲密关系。
或者：不是。冒险活动往往包含的风险可能大于其带来的好处。
或者：不是。具有不确定结果的冒险可能会引发担忧和失望，从而使它们变得不那么令人愉快。
故答案为Yes. The memries made during adventures are very valuable and ften becme mments that encurage peple t explre mre in the future.
Or: Yes. Adventure prvides unique learning pprtunities. They can gain new skills and understand themselves better, grwing mentally and emtinally.
Or: Yes. Ging n adventures with friends r pets helps peple stay clse thrugh shared experiences and supprt.
Or: N. Adventure activities ften include risks that may be greater than the benefits.
Or: N. Adventures with uncertain results can cause wrry and disappintment, making them less enjyable.
第二节：书面表达（满分20分）
56. 你的英国笔友 Harry在社交平台看到中国京剧表演视频，对其华丽的戏服和独特的唱腔产生浓厚兴趣，想趁暑假来华时观看，但不知如何选择剧目，特来询问你的建议。
要求： 1. 短文内容不少于 100词；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；
3. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Dear Harry,
I’m s excited fr yur upcming trip t dive int Chinese culture!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Can’t wait t see yu here!
Best,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Harry,
I’m s excited fr yur upcming trip t dive int Chinese culture! A must-see is “The Drunken Cncubine,” a very well-knwn Peking Opera. This engaging stry highlights Yang Guifei, celebrated as ne f China’s greatest beauties histrically. Alne, she finds herself patiently waiting in her lvely garden fr the emperr, wh disappintingly never arrives. T manage her feelings f sadness, she turns t drinking.
The pera stands ut fr its incredible singing, pwerful acting, and beautiful cstumes and makeup. It beautifully captures a slice f China’s rich histry and arts. This pera serves as a perfect example f traditinal Chinese perfrmance art, cmbining histry, culture, and art in a way that I believe yu’ll truly appreciate and thrughly enjy.
Can’t wait t see yu here!
Best,
Li Jin 戏剧名
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