2025-2026学年天津市西青区高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市西青区高一（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.—Are yu cming t my birthday party？
—Yes，I wuld nt miss it. !（ ）
A. FinallyB. DefinitelyC. ClearlyD. Hardly
2.A true friend knws that ，s they never share yur secrets with ther peple.（ ）
A. yu are what yu eatB. tw heads are better than ne
C. lse lips sink shipsD. n news is gd news
3.Jim by his ld cmputer，which brke dwn right befre his imprtant nline test.（ ）
A. was taken inB. was backed upC. was put ffD. was let dwn
4.The teacher was with her time，staying after class t help anyne wh had questins.（ ）
A. ppularB. patientC. generusD. familiar
5.The little girl was s happy t see her drawing and put up fr the schl art exhibitin.（ ）
A. chsenB. chsingC. chseD. t be chsen
6.When yu ld clthes t charity，yu help peple wh are in need during the winter.（ ）
A. sellB. returnC. passD. dnate
7.Can yu draw a map？I need t yur address t the driver.（ ）
A. pint utB. get acrssC. keep backD. rush thrugh
8.Jane read the nte n her desk，and she fund the message very encuraging.（ ）
A. leftB. leavingC. t be leftD. t leave
9.—The ld tree has a disease.
—We must it t prtect ther trees in the garden.（ ）
A. remveB. shakeC. tuchD. plant
10. the difficult piece fr many hurs，Lucy finally felt cnfident and ready fr her pian exam.（ ）
A. T practiceB. Practicing
C. PracticedD. Having practiced
11.Lily's careless twards her schlwrk is why her marks are nt very gd.（ ）
A. jurneyB. mvementC. attitudeD. step
12.—Is this a gd phne t buy？
—It might be.But let's the price and yur mney befre deciding.（ ）
A. accuntB. check
C. rderD. dubt
13.On windy spring days，I smetimes lie n the grass and fllw the freely kites high abve.（ ）
A. flwnB. t flyC. flyingD. being flwn
14.The final minutes f the detective mvie were s exciting that I was .（ ）
A. at the back f my mindB. at the end f my rpe
C. n the tip f my tngueD. n the edge f my seat
15.Rbert travels the wrld presentatins and talks，getting mre peple ther peple.（ ）
A. giving；helpingB. giving；t help
C. given；helpedD. t give；being helped
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Trpical Escape n Cral Island：Relaxatin & Adventure Package Why Cral Island
Cral Island in the trpical （热带的） cean is an amazing place.Its clear waters hst clrful cral reefs （珊瑚礁） and all kinds f sea life.Sandy beaches，lined with trees，are perfect fr relaxatin.The rainfrest，cvering 60% f the island，shelters the unique Cral Island Finch.Away frm city nise，it has a laid-back feeling.There are activities fr all ages，frm swimming in the clear waters t guided rainfrest hikes and village turs.
What t D
On the first day，we will meet yu at the airprt，transfer yu t yur accmmdatin，and yu will enjy a welcme dinner in the evening.On the secnd day，yu can chse t g either swimming r n a frest hike in the mrning.In the afternn，yu can relax n the beach r jin a game f beach vlleyball.The third day's mrning activity is a final swim fr all guests.After that，ur 3-day guests will check ut.Fr the 5-day guests，the afternn includes a village tur and an pprtunity t try windsurfing.On days fur and five，5-day guests have free time t explre the island at their wn pace.Yu may chse t revisit yur favrite spts，g snrkeling，r simply unwind.
Accmmdatin Chices
We ffer chices f different prices.Beachfrnt Bungalws are n the beach，with air-cnditiners，private baths，and cean-view balcnies （阳台） Inland Cabins，surrunded by nature，are cheaper with nearby shared bathrms.The individual price is as fllws.
（Nte：A 50% discunt is available fr thse under 18 years ld.）
The prices include yur place t stay，3 meals a day，and mst activities.But sme specialized water sprts might cst extra.
If this trpical escape n Cral Island has caught yur heart，dn't hesitate!
Click here t register and start an unfrgettable adventure!
16.Which f the fllwing is true abut Cral Island？______
A. It is nisy and clse t the city.
B. 60% f it is cvered by rainfrest.
C. Turists can nly enjy water activities.
D. The Cral Island Finch lives n beaches.
17.What can turists d n the secnd day n Cral Island？______
A. Hike and relax.B. Explre the island.
C. Take a village tur.D. Swim and try windsurfing.
18.What d we knw abut the accmmdatin prices？______
A. They nly cver the htel rms.
B. Specialized water sprts are free.
C. They include three meals a day.
D. Inland Cabins are mre expensive.
19.Hw much will a cuple with a 10-year-ld sn pay fr the 3-day Inland Cabin？______
A. ﹩1，200.B. ﹩1，500.C. ﹩1，800.D. ﹩3，000.
20.What is the purpse f this passage？______
A. T cmpare htel services.B. T intrduce island wildlife.
C. T explain travel safety rules.D. T suggest a travel package.
B
Michael and his wife，new residents f a San Francisc apartment，learned abut their neighbr Jeff Dunan's vlunteer wrk fr Bangladesh Relief，an rganizatin that prvides fd，clthing and essential supplies fr disadvantaged peple in nrthern Bangladesh.Inspired，Michael dnated ﹩150 t Dunan's GFundMe campaign.Hwever，a message frm his credit card cmpany infrmed him f an unintended ﹩15，041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number，he was cnfused，but he sn realized what had happened.Since Michael's credit card number starts with 4 and 1，it was apparent that he had accidentally begun typing his card number while the cursr （光标） was still in the dnatin amunt bx.
Michael planned t call Dunan t explain the mistake.Hwever，befre he culd，he was flded with Facebk messages frm Shhag Chandra，the charity's Bangladesh-based prgram manager，thanking him fr his incredible genersity.Michael's heart felt heavy as he paged thrugh phts f peple hlding thank-yu signs with his name n them.The idea f taking back such a significant dnatin weighed heavily n him.Hwever，after receiving the refund，he decided t dnate a generus ﹩1，500.
Althugh Michael had already shared the stry with friends and family，he felt a strng need t pst it publicly after learning frm Dunan that the rganizatin was in its greatest need f funds."The least I culd d，"Michael said，"was share my stry and hpe it might inspire thers t supprt the cause."
Hwever，Michael had n idea that his stry wuld be shared far and wide.It went n t raise ver ﹩120，000 fr Bangladesh Relief in just a few weeks—abut eight times his mistaken dnatin.Accrding t Dunan，Michael's pst inspired cntributins frm mre than 3，700 peple.Michael was amazed by the nging wave f genersity."Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this，"he said."It's amazing what peple can achieve when they cme tgether."
21.Hw did Michael make the large dnatin？______
A. He made a mistake with the dnatin amunt.
B. He encuntered a system errr.
C. He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D. He entered wrng credit card details.
22.Why did Michael feel very srry accrding t Paragraph 3？______
A. The manager sent t many messages.
B. He thught his dnatin was t small.
C. He fund the refund prcess difficult.
D. He had t disappint peple wh thanked him.
23.Why did Michael put his stry nline fr everyne t see？______
A. Dunan asked him t spread the wrd.
B. He wanted t becme famus himself.
C. His family and friends tld him t d it.
D. He learned the grup badly needed mney.
24.What happened after Michael shared the stry nline？______
A. Many peple saw it and decided t help.
B. He became very well-knwn in his wn city.
C. It helped his neighbr Jeff start a new helping activity.
D. He and his neighbr Jeff became much better friends.
25.What is the main lessn f the stry？______
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Always prepare fr a rainy day.D. Well begun is half dne.
C
In the Hllywd mvie The Martian，actr Matt Damn plays an astrnaut wh grws fd n Mars （火星） t survive alne n the red planet.
After seeing the mvie，Washingtn State University physicist Michael Allen and University f Idah fd scientist Helen Jyner decided t carry ut a case study helping students figure ut hw t farm n Mars.In the case study，students had t imagine they were mining n Mars and decide hw t feed themselves there befre starting n the jurney.They gt advice frm Allen and Jyner n hw t select crps and take the challenges f grwing crps ver lng perids n Mars.Students used a scring system t select three fds t plant n Mars.
Allen fund the results impressive：amng 30 students，"n tw peple have ever gtten the same answer"，he said.
Human travelers t Mars will likely have t make use f resurces n the planet rather than take everything they need with them n a spaceship.This means farming their wn fd n anther planet，ne that has a very different ecsystem （生态系统） frm Earth's.
One prblem fr thse wh wuld like t live n Mars is the fact that there can be n farming tls.Like real astrnauts，students taking part in the study cannt take farming tls with them.As Jyner put it t his student astrnauts，"Yu are starting with nthing."Besides，students als have t deal with a very limited chice f diet."If yu had t eat a single fd fr the rest f yur life，culd yu d it？"Jyner asked.
But Allen believes the case study is abut mre than farming and eating n the Red Planet."I'm nt teaching abut grwing fd n Mars，"Allen said."I'm teaching abut living with chices.I'm teaching abut prblem slving."
26.What gave Michael Allen and Helen Jyner the idea fr their case study？______
A. A famus bk abut space travel.
B. Their wrk as university teachers.
C. Planning fr a real jurney t Mars.
D. A mvie abut farming n Mars.
27.What did the students have t d in the case study？______
A. Start their task with all necessary equipment.
B. Experiment with different farming tls.
C. Select three types f fd t grw n Mars.
D. Watch the mvie The Martian befre starting.
28.What might be the difficulties fr peple living n Mars？______
A. They have a limited chice f diet.
B. They have a lt f farming tls.
C. They have t take part in the study.
D. They have t select crps n Mars.
29.What des Michael Allen say the students really learn frm this study？______
A. Hw t grw fd in a garden.
B. Hw t think and find answers.
C. Mre facts abut ur planet Earth.
D. Hw t find things t eat n Mars.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. A plan fr living alne n Earth.
B. The stry frm a mvie abut space.
C. A class prject n fd fr Mars.
D. The wrk f tw schl teachers.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
I used t believe that being strng meant never shwing weakness.That belief was (31) when I entered high schl.
The first mnth was a (32) .I knew n ne and spent every day alne.I tld myself that I didn't need anyne.But I wasn't fine.The (33) ate at me like a heavy weight.
One afternn，a girl came up t me n a bench.She asked if she culd (34) me.I wanted t say n，but smething in her eyes made me nd.She sat dwn and started talking.She didn't ask why I was alne r make me feel (35) .She just talked，as if we had been friends fr years.That simple (36) hit smething inside me.Fr the first time，I felt like I (37) .
Over the next few days，she cntinued t (38) me.We had lunch tgether，studied tgether.I realized that being strng didn't mean being alne.Real pwer was allwing yurself t be (39) enugh t let thers in.By the end f the semester，I had learned a (40) ：cnnectin is nt weakness—it is what makes us human.
Years later，I still think abut that girl.She simply (41) her hand，and I chse t take it.Nw，whenever I see smene sitting alne，I see (42) in them.I walk ver and ask if I can sit with them.Smetimes they say yes.Smetimes they (43) .But either way，I try.
We all g thrugh mments when we feel lst r lnely.In thse mments，a small act f (44) can feel like a lifeline.And being the ne t give that lifeline is just as (45) .
Life is nt meant t be walked alne.We are all trying t get thrugh the (46) times as best we can.And the peple wh walk alng the way make the (47) meaningful.S if yu see smene wh might be lst，dn't (48) .Walk ver and just say hell.Yu never knw what kind f (49) a small act might make.Smetimes，the bravest thing yu can d is t (50) first.
31.A. challengedB. sharedC. expressedD. supprted
32.A. giftB. disasterC. successD. bridge
33.A. dubtB. regretC. lnelinessD. fear
34.A. interestB. fllwC. jinD. surprise
35.A. happyB. uncmfrtableC. prudD. weak
36.A. ideaB. taskC. factD. cnversatin
37.A. wrriedB. matteredC. struggledD. belnged
38.A. care frB. depend nC. turn tD. cme acrss
39.A. patientB. carefulC. braveD. smart
40.A. skillB. lessnC. ruleD. fact
41.A. shwedB. raisedC. shkD. reached
42.A. myselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. themselves
43.A. agreeB. refuseC. acceptD. understand
44.A. curageB. hpeC. kindnessD. respect
45.A. imprtantB. easyC. safeD. interesting
46.A. differentB. hardC. uncertainD. hpeful
47.A. jurneyB. silenceC. waitD. memry
48.A. break dwnB. pass utC. lk awayD. shw up
49.A. effrtB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
50.A. reach utB. give upC. run awayD. turn back
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51. Tara Westver is an American authr and educatr whse life stry has inspired millins f yung peple wrldwide.Brn in a faraway muntain area in the United States，she grew up in a family that lived a very simple life—s simple that she never attended schl as a child.During her early years，Tara had n frmal classes，n textbks，and n teachers t guide her.
At 17，Tara made up her mind t change her life fr the better.She threw herself int self-study and wrked hard t learn all the necessary subjects.The jurney was nt easy，and she faced many challenges，yet she never gave up.Night after night，she kept reading，studying，and practicing t make her dream cme true.
Thanks t her strng will and hard wrk，Tara gt int a tp university in the US and later earned her PhD frm Cambridge.She wrte a bk abut her life.The bk sld very well in many cuntries and sn became a wrldwidebestseller.
Tara's stry shws us that educatin has the pwer t change a persn's life.N matter hw hard the situatin may be，peple can hld fast t their dreams and imprve themselves thrugh learning and persistence.
(1) Why didn't Tara g t schl as a child？（ n mre than 15 wrds） ______
(2) Hw did Tara study after she decided t change her life？（n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) What did Tara achieve in her studies thrugh her strng will？（n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(4) What des the underlined wrd"bestseller"in paragraph 3 mean？（n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(5) What can yu learn frm Tara？（n mre than 15 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
52.假定你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校将于下周举办"国际科学节"，届时将有海外师生代表参加。请你根据以下要点，用英文撰写一篇倡议书，号召同学们学习科学家的精神。
（1）简述科学家应具备的品质；
（2）用一位你敬佩的科学家的事例加以说明；
（3）向全校同学发出倡议。
要求：
（1）短文内容不少于 100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students，
____
Let's take actin nw!
Li Jin
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
21~25.【答案】A、D、D、A、B
26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
31~50.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、A
51.【答案】【小题1】Her family lived an extremely simple life.
【小题2】She studied all subjects by herself.
【小题3】Gt a PhD degree.
【小题4】Ht-selling bk.
【小题5】Stick t dreams and keep learning.
52.【答案】Dear fellw students，
As ur schl is abut t hld the Internatinal Science Festival next week，I believe it's a perfect time t reflect：what makes a true scientist？
In my view，a scientist must pssess several key qualities.First，curisity — always asking questins and explring the unknwn.Secnd，perseverance — because the path f discvery is full f setbacks and failures.And third，integrity，which means being hnest and wrking well with thers.
Take my respected scientist，Tu Yuyu，as an example.She and her team kept trying thrugh years f trials and finally discvered artemisinin，saving millins f lives.Her spirit f dedicatin and never giving up inspires us all.
S，fellw students，let's start nw.Be curius in class，ask why，learn frm mistakes，and help each ther.Science is abut making the wrld better — and each f us can be part f that great missin.
Let's take actin nw!
Li Jin
Accmmdatin Type
3-day
5-day
Beachfrnt Bungalw
﹩1，200
﹩1，800
Inland Cabin
﹩600
﹩900