【英语】天津市河西区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】天津市河西区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末试题（解析版），共16页。
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I’m afraid I can’t climb t the tp f the muntain. I am really exhausted nw.
— ________ .There is nly ne third f the jurney left.
A. G aheadB. Take careC. Cme nD. All right
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. G ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Cme n加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。
2. I wuld appreciate it a lt if yu culd spare sme time t review the draft, which is t this e-mail, and make necessary changes.
A. cpedB. attachedC. stredD. dried
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你能抽出一些时间来审阅附在这封电子邮件上的草稿并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。A. cped 处理；对付； B. attached 附属于；连接到；附在……上； C. stred 储存； D. dried使干燥；变干。根据句意可知，句子描述的是草稿和邮件之间的一种附属关系。be attached t为固定搭配，意为 “附属于；连接到；附在…… 上”。故选B。
3. Emily’s heart led her t spend her weekends helping ut at the lcal fd bank.
A. hnestB. wiseC. respectfulD. generus
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃米莉那颗慷慨的心促使她利用周末时间去当地的食品银行帮忙。A. hnest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. generus慷慨的。根据“helping ut at the lcal fd bank.”可知，埃米莉不惜利用周末时间去当地食品银行帮忙，可见她是慷慨大方的。故选D。
4. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed _____.
A. significantlyB. eagerlyC. regularlyD. prly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. prly平穷地。根据“Thanks t advances in technlgy,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的变化。故选A。
5. The by his bike dwn the hill was ging very fast, enjying the feeling f speed.
A. ridesB. ridingC. rdeD. t ride
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个骑着自行车下山的男孩骑得非常快，他正享受着速度带来的感觉。句中已有谓语动词was ging，空处应用非谓语动词，此处by与ride构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选B。
6. Up t nw, many prblems abut air pllutin ______ by the lcal gvernment.
A. are slvingB. have slved
C. are being slvedD. have been slved
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many prblems 和 slve为被动关系，在根据“Up t nw”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
7. Tm has been preparing carefully fr the English examinatin s that he can be sure f passing it at his first________.
A. requestB. attemptC. prmiseD. purpse
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. prmise承诺；D. purpse目的。根据Tm has been preparing carefully fr the English examinatin可知，Tm确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。
8. It _____ have rained last night, because the grund is wet nw.
A. culdB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A. culd have dne本来能做成的（却没做成）；B. shuld have dne本应该做，却没做；C. must have dne必定做了；D. need have dne本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“because the grund is wet nw”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have dne。故选C。
9. The garden by my father, s the plants lk much healthier nw.
A. has watered B. watered C. was watered D. has been watered
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个花园是父亲给浇过水的，所以现在植物看起来要健康得多。根据“s the plants lk much healthier nw”和句意可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；动词water表示“浇水”，与主语“The garden”之间应为被动关系，表示“花园已被浇水”，故用被动语态。故选D。
10. —I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He _______ sme freign guests arund ur schl at that time.
A. is shwingB. shwedC. had shwnD. was shwing
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
11. When feeling wrried, Maria ften takes a walk in the park t and clear her mind.
A. let ff steam
B. thrw away trash
C. pick up speed
D. lk int matter
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当感到焦虑时，玛丽亚经常去公园散步，以此发泄情绪、理清思绪。A. let ff steam发泄情绪、释放压力；B. thrw away trash扔垃圾；C. pick up speed加速；D. lk int matter调查此事。根据语境可知，玛丽亚感到焦虑时，会通过散步来缓解情绪、理清思绪，“let ff steam”符合语境。故选A项。
12. by the success stry he read in a ppular business magazine, Tim decided t start his wn business and fllw his dream.
A. InspiringB. T inspireC. InspiredD. T be inspired
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本热门商业杂志上所讲述的成功故事的启发，蒂姆决定自己创业，去追寻自己的梦想。此处inspire与Tim构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
13. It is easy t d the repair. ________ yu need is a hammer and sme nails.
A. SmethingB. AllC. BthD. Either
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。 句意：做这个修理工作很容易。你所需要的全部就是一把锤子和一些钉子。A. Smething某事，某物；B. All所有，全部；C. Bth两者都； D. Either两者中的任何一个。根据上文“It is easy t d the repair.”可知，“a hammer and sme nails”是做修理工作所需的全部东西，故选B。
14. Mary wrte an article n the team had failed t win the game.
A. whyB. whatC. whD. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。A. why cnj. 为什么；B. what prn. 什么；多么；C. wh cnj. 所；prn. 谁；D. that用于某些动词、名词和形容词引出处各种从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为介词n后的宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，缺少原因状语，表示原因需用why。故选A项。
15. As usual, I went t wrk n ft that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A. s thatB. as thughC. in caseD. even thugh
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。A. s that以便；B. as thugh似乎；C. in case以防；D. even thugh尽管。根据“As usual, I went t wrk n ft that day”和“it was raining heavily”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
第二节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny recently returned t her hme t find a terrifying surprise.
Jenny was ____16____ t see a muntain lin taking a rest behind her sfa when she walked int her huse, the muntain lin had drunk sme water frm the pnd in Jenny’s yard befre ____17____ her hme thrugh a back dr that had been left pen.
“This is wild,” Jenny wrte n Facebk, “The dr was pen and the rm has stairs ____18____ arund real tree branches, s the lin prbably didn’t even ____19____ it was walking indrs until it was inside.
The lin was very ____20____ when it culdn’t find the way ut. Then it ____21____ behind the sfa and slept there fr six hurs.
Jenny wrte that she first made a nise t wake the lin, but then gazed (注视) ____22____ int its eyes, and blinked (眨眼睛) t ____23____ it. Fr the animal, blinking is saying “I trust yu” while gazing directly at it may lead t an attack.
“It was amazing t realize that this ____24____. I gazed then blinked and then the lin did it back.” Jenny said, “It clearly felt ____25____ and went back t sleep.”
When the lin wke up again. Jenny wrte that she again cnnected with a lving gaze and cmmunicated ____26____ thrugh blinking. Befre dawn, Jenny thught it was time t let the muntain lin ____27____ and shwed the pen drs t it.
“The lin ____28____ what t d. It walked ut thrugh the dr, thrugh the yard and thrugh the empty field.” Jenny wrte, adding she has great ____29____ wrking with animals.
“It was a perfect ____30____ t the unexpected event that culd have been unfrtunate. I’m nt suggesting anyne lking fr interactins with muntain lins.” She cntinued, “May it stay safely in the hills and enjy a lng life as a wild and healthy lin.”
16. A. prudB. curiusC. pleasedD. shcked
17. A. passingB. clsingC. enteringD. watching
18. A. remvedB. builtC. frmedD. fcused
19. A. regretB. imagineC. admitD. realize
20. A. frightenedB. happyC. gratefulD. psitive
21. A. livedB. wanderedC. hidD. disappeared
22. A. hatefullyB. cldlyC. sadlyD. lvingly
23. A. helpB. calmC. trainD. prtect
24. A. wrkedB. failedC. repeatedD. cntinued
25. A. srryB. angryC. ashamedD. safe
26. A. funB. trustC. cnfidenceD. fear
27. A. jinB. chseC. leaveD. rest
28. A. knewB. rememberedC. wnderedD. predicted
29. A. respectB. energyC. pressureD. experience
30. A. startB. endingC. exampleD. answer
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述珍妮回家发现美洲狮误入家中，通过注视和眨眼与狮子建立信任，最终引导其离开，事件有了完美结局。
【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮走进房子时，惊讶地看到一只美洲狮在沙发后面休息，这只美洲狮从珍妮院子里的池塘喝了些水，然后通过没关的后门进入了她家。A. prud骄傲的；B. curius好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shcked惊讶的。根据下文“see a muntain lin taking a rest behind her sfa”以及语境可知，家中出现美洲狮是意外且可怕的事，shcked符合这种突发状况下的反应。故选D项。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮走进房子时，惊讶地看到一只美洲狮在沙发后面休息，这只美洲狮从珍妮院子里的池塘喝了些水，然后通过没关的后门进入了她家。A. passing通过；B. clsing关闭；C. entering进入；D. watching观看。根据下文“thrugh a back dr”以及语境可知，这里指狮子通过后门进入了房子，entering符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里有围绕着真正树枝的楼梯，所以狮子可能直到进去才意识到自己在室内行走。A. remved移除；B. built建造；C. frmed形成；D. fcused集中。根据下文“arund real tree branches”以及语境可知，这里指楼梯是围绕树枝建造的，built体现建造过程，符合语义。故选B项。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里有围绕着真正树枝的楼梯，所以狮子可能直到进去才意识到自己在室内行走。A. regret后悔；B. imagine想象；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据上文“the rm has stairs arund real tree branches”可知，因为环境像自然场景，所以这里指狮子没意识到在室内，realize符合逻辑。故选D项。
【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当狮子找不到出路时，它非常害怕。A. frightened害怕的；B. happy开心的；C. grateful感激的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“when it culdn’t find the way ut”以及语境可知，这里指找不到出口会让狮子感到害怕，frightened符合其情绪。故选A项。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它躲到沙发后面，在那里睡了六个小时。A. lived居住；B. wandered漫步；C. hid躲藏；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“The lin was very when it culdn’t find the way ut.”以及常识可知，害怕时动物会躲藏，hid符合狮子的行为。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她先是发出声音叫醒狮子，然后深情地凝视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼让它平静下来。A. hatefully可恨地；B. cldly冷漠地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. lvingly充满爱意地。根据下文“lving gaze”以及语境可知，这里指珍妮充满爱意地 注视狮子，lvingly符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她先是发出声音叫醒狮子，然后深情地凝视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼让它平静下来。A. help帮助；B. calm使平静；C. train训练；D. prtect保护。根据上文“The lin was very when it culdn’t find the way ut. ”以及语境可知，狮子之前的害怕，这里眨眼是为了安抚它，calm符合目的。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这起作用了，真是太神奇了。A. wrked起作用；B. failed失败；C. repeated重复；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“the lin did it back”可知，这里指眨眼的交流方式起作用了，狮子回应了珍妮，wrked符合语义。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显然感到安全，又睡着了。A. srry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“went back t sleep”以及语境可知，狮子感到安全才会再次入睡，safe符合逻辑。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她再次用充满爱意的目光联系在一起，并通过眨眼传达了信任。A. fun乐趣；B. trust信任；C. cnfidence自信；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“blinking is saying ‘I trust yu’”以及语境可知，这里指目光交流的是信任，trust是原词复现。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天亮前，珍妮以为是时候让山狮离开了，并向它展示了敞开的门。A. jin加入；B. chse选择；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。结合下文“shwed the pen drs”可知，这是让狮子离开，leave符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狮子知道该做什么。A. knew知道；B. remembered记得；C. wndered想知道；D. predicted预测。根据下文“It walked ut thrugh the dr”以及语境可知，这里指狮子知道要离开，knew符合行为逻辑。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮补充说她在与动物相处方面有丰富的经验。A. respect 尊重；B. energy 精力；C. pressure 压力；D. experience 经验。根据上文“Jenny wrte that she first made a nise t wake the lin, but then gazed (注视) int its eyes”可知，珍妮能成功与狮子交流，说明有和动物交流的经验，experience符合语义。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这起本可能不幸的意外事件来说，这是一个完美的结局。A. start开始；B. ending结局；C. example例子；D. answer答案。根据上文“It walked ut thrugh the dr, thrugh the yard and thrugh the empty field.”以及语境可知，这里指狮子安全离开，事件有了完美结局，ending符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number f classes and perfrmances by mre than 50 cmpanies frm arund the wrld. Highlights(精彩的部分) this seasn include the Dance Theater f Harlem’s prductin f Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which pens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed perfrmances start at $22.
Mab Music Festival
Where: Mab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sep. 9
This area is better knwn fr muntain biking than fr music. But since 1992, it has hsted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and ther types f music t the land. This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three “Grtt Cncerts”, where guests take a 45-minute bat ride dwn the Clrad River t perfrmances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frntier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyming
When: July 19-28
There’s smething fr everyne at this 117-year-ld festival, frm an “Indian village” and Old West museum t cuntry cncerts. But the cmpetitin is still the main attractin, with cwbys(牛仔) and cwgirls cmpeting fr majr mney in the wrld’s largest utdr stage.
Cmpetitin tickets start at $18, and cncert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cperstwn, New Yrk
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, pera lvers frm arund the cuntry (and the wrld) travel t upstate New Yrk t watch prductins that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Csta-Jacksn. This year’s perfrmances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King fr a Day”, in hnr f the 200th birthdays f bth cmpsers.
Tickets start at $26.
31. Where can a turist enjy free perfrmances?
A. Massachusetts.B. Utah.
C. Wyming.D. New Yrk.
32. If yu want t enjy a “Grtt Cncert”, which date suits yu best?
A. June 15.B. July 19.
C. August 24.D. September 4.
33. If yu g t Cheyenne t watch a cmpetitin and enjy a cncert, hw much will yu pay at least?
A. $18.B. $22.
C. $36.D. $41.
34. If yu are a big fan f Wagner, yu’re advised t g t __________.
A. Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival
B. the Glimmerglass Festival
C. Cheyenne Frntier Days
D. Mab Music Festival
35. Which part f a website is the passage prbably chsen frm?
A. Educatin.B. Art.
C. Business.D. Literature.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章是四个艺术方面的节日的广告，介绍了活动的时间地点，活动的内容等信息。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Where: Becket, Massachusetts; When: June 15-Aug. 24中Many events are free. Ticketed perfrmances start at $22.可知，游客在Massachusetts可以享受免费演出。故选A。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告的句子"This year there will be 16 cncerts, including three ‘Grtt Cncerts'，"它的活动时间是When：Aug.29--Sept.9。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个广告的句子"Where: Cheyenne，Wyming"，它的价格是Cmpetitin tickets start at 18，and cncert tickets at 23，所以总共是41。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告的句子"This year's perfrmances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's" King fr a Day"，"它的标题是The Glimmerglass Festival．故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章题目Jacb’s Pillw Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。
B
Vivien He is a senir at a high schl in Rlling Hills Estates. Grwing up in Suthern Califrnia, where earthquakes ften happen, this 18-year-ld girl has spent lts f time hiding under her schl desk during earthquake drills. Althugh these grund tremrs are slightly shaking, they are ften unpredictable.
Earthquake early warning systems d exist. One is the ShakeAlert system n the U. S. West Cast. Earthquake mnitring statins in the Shake Alert netwrk detect grund shaking when a quake strikes. Thse statins then alert peple that the grund under them may sn start t shake. But it’s hard t predict hw much the grund will shake at any given place. And peple clsest t an earthquake’s surce are ut f luck. They’ll feel the shaking befre they can get an alert.
Therefre, Vivien built an at-hme earthquake sensr. Called the Qube, this device uses a mtin sensr called a gephne (地震检波器) t feel tremrs that may mark the beginning f a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sunding the alarm r sending text alerts. T build it, Vivien bught a machine and watched YuTube vides t learn hw t use it. Then she went t wrk in a spare bathrm.
During nine mnths f testing, Vivien’s Qube detected all earthquakes ver magnitude 3 arund Ls Angeles. The mtin data captured by her Qube als matched thse frm a nearby seismmeter (地震仪) in the Suthern Califrnia Seismic Netwrk.
Vivien is nw building up a netwrk f Qubes arund Ls Angeles. “I have eight devices in different hmes,” she says. A widespread Qube netwrk culd serve as a rle similar t that f Shake Alert seismic statins. When ne Qube starts t shake, it culd alert users acrss twn t an ncming quake. But unlike earthquake mnitring statins, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. Abut the size f a Rubik’s cube, ne Qube csts less than $100 t make. S, many mre f them culd be installed arund a city.
36. What des the underlined wrd “tremrs” mean in English?
A. Small earthquakes.B. Big earthquakes.
C. Huge seismmeters.D. Mini gephnes.
37. What can we learn abut Vivien He when she was little?
A. She used t like playing hide and seek in schl.
B. She was ften at risk f experiencing an earthquake.
C. She nce gt injured severely in an earthquake drill.
D. She shwed n interest in studying natural disasters.
38. Why des the authr mentin the ShakeAlert system?
A. T prve the necessity f early earthquake mnitring statins.
B. T cmpare ShakeAlert with Vivien’s Qube in terms f accuracy.
C. T highlight the technlgical advancements in earthquake detectin.
D. T shw the drawback f existing earthquake early warning systems.
39. What’s the main functin f Vivien He’s device?
A. Mnitring tremrs and sending alarms.
B. Cllecting data abut minr earthquakes.
C. Predicting the center f an earthquake.
D. Assessing the sizes f earthquakes.
40. What’s implied abut the netwrk f Qubes?
A. It’s very challenging t build it.
B. It has limitatins in large cities.
C. It can be easily applied at a lw cst.
D. It just requires eight devices in each place.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国一名高中女生Vivien He自制的一种地震感应器，它可以感应到一些可能引起更大地震的小地震，从而发出警报来警示用户。
【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Althugh these grund tremrs are slightly shaking, they are ften unpredictable.(尽管这些地面tremrs震动幅度不大，但它们往往难以预测。)”中的“are slightly shaking”可知，这些地震震动幅度比较小，所以应该是一些小地震，tremrs表示“小地震”。故选A。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Grwing up in Suthern Califrnia, where earthquakes ften happen, this 18-year-ld girl has spent lts f time hiding under her schl desk during earthquake drills.(这个 18 岁的女孩在南加州长大，那里经常会发生地震。因此，在地震演练时，她总是会躲到学校的课桌下面。)”可知，Vivien从小就经常经历过地震的危险。故选B。
【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“One is the Shake Alert system n the U. S. West Cast. (其中之一是美国西海岸的ShakeAlert系统。)”、“But it’s hard t predict hw much the grund will shake at any given place. And peple clsest t an earthquake’s surce are ut f luck. They’ll feel the shaking befre they can get an alert.(但很难预测在任何特定地点地震的震感会有多强烈。而距离地震震源最近的人们则会倒霉了，因为他们会在接收到警报之前就已经感受到震动了。)”以及第三段中“Therefre, Vivien built an at-hme earthquake sensr. Called the Qube, this device uses a mtin sensr called a gephne (地震检波器) t feel tremrs that may mark the beginning f a bigger quake. (因此，维维安建造了一个家用地震传感器。这种装置被称为Qube，它使用一种称为检波器的运动传感器来感知可能标志着更大地震开始的微小震动。)”对Vivien自制的地震感应器的介绍可知，作者提到ShakeAlert这个震动警报系统是为了展示现有的地震预报系统的缺点和不足之处。故选D。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Called the Qube, this device uses a mtin sensr called a gephne(地震检波器) t feel tremrs that may mark the beginning f a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sunding the alarm r sending text alerts.(这款名为‘Qube’的设备利用一种名为‘地震检波器’的运动传感器来感知可能预示更大地震发生的微小震动，随后，它会通过发出警报或发送短信通知等方式向用户发出警告。)”可知，Vivien He的设备的主要功能是监测小的地震，并向用户发出警报。故选A。
【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike earthquake mnitring statins, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. Abut the size f a Rubik’s cube, ne Qube csts less than $100 t make. S, many mre f them culd be installed arund a city.(但与地震监测站不同的是，Qubes体积小巧且成本低廉，其大小约相当于一个魔方，制作一个Qubes的成本还不到100美元，因此，可以在城市周边安装更多的此类探测器。)”可知，Qubes可以很容易地以低成本应用。故选C。
C
Because f busy lifestyles and wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw turning t AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the chatbt and receive warm advice. This practice, knwn as “AI therapy(疗愈),” is becming ppular nline. But can rbts really replace human therapists?
Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren't enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services. Daniel Lwd, an assciate prfessr at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd help fill this gap. “If peple can find sme supprt and ideas by talking t ChatGPT r chatbt, then I think that's wnderful,” Lwd tld Newsweek. Li Yng, a dctr at the Jiangsu Prvince Hspital, agreed with Lwd, saying that AI meets peple’ s basic needs fr emtinal supprt t a pint.
Hwever, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply thrugh face-t-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— smething rbts can't fully cpy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychlgist(心理学家), ntes “An AI might recgnize keywrds like ‘divrce’ r ‘layff’, but it cannt find ut small emtinal shifts in tne r bdy language”. This pint becmes imprtant when dealing with a series f situatins, where misunderstandings culd be dangerus.
Anther prblem is safety. AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It cannt match the level f respnsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl. Fr example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, fllws strict medical standards in the UK.
Data privacy appears as anther large cncern (担忧). Users usually share persnal details n AI platfrms, yet few cmpanies clearly state hw this infrmatin is stred r used. In 2024, a majr Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users fund their chats were being analyzed fr advertising algrithms (算法).
As AI becmes part f daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin remains irreplaceable fr serius emtinal needs.
41. What makes peple turn t “AI therapy”?
A. AI therapy is warmer.B. AI tls are free.
C. Peple feel much pressure.D. DeepSeek is ppular.
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Mental health care.B. The AI tl.
C. The medical standard.D. The gvernment cntrl.
43. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists.
B. AI rbts will sn replace human therapists in hspitals.
C. AI can perfectly cpy human therapists’ skills and methds.
D. AI has limits in understanding deep emtins and safety risks.
44. Why des the writer mentin the Wysa app?
A. T give an example f safe AI under rules.B. T prve rbts can deal with emergencies.
C. T shw AI is cheaper than human dctrs.D. T explain why China needs mre therapists.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI therapy will cmpletely replace human therapists.
B. AI is useful fr basic supprt but nt fr serius cases.
C. AI can create specialized treatment plans fr peple.
D. Gvernment cntrl is really unnecessary fr AI apps.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Because f busy lifestyles and wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw turning t AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. (由于忙碌的生活方式和工作压力，现在越来越多的中国人转向像 DeepSeek 这样的人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题)”可知，是人们感受到的巨大压力使得他们求助于 “人工智能疗法”。故选C。
【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren't enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services.(根据亨廷顿心理服务机构的数据，在 2024 年，全世界有 45% 需要心理健康护理的人没有得到护理，因为费用太高或者没有足够的医生)”可知，“it” 指代的是前文提到的 “mental health care”。故选A。
【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply thrugh face-t-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— smething rbts can't fully cpy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychlgist(心理学家), ntes “An AI might recgnize keywrds like ‘divrce’ r ‘layff’, but it cannt find ut small emtinal shifts in tne r bdy language”. This pint becmes imprtant when dealing with a series f situatins, where misunderstandings culd be dangerus.(然而，人工智能有其局限性。人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈深入理解情感，并制定合适的治疗计划，这是机器人无法完全复制的。北京的心理学家刘阳博士指出：“人工智能可能会识别像‘离婚’或‘裁员’这样的关键词，但它无法发现语气或肢体语言中细微的情感变化。” 在处理一系列情况时，这一点变得很重要，因为在这些情况下误解可能是危险的)”可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能在理解深层情感方面存在局限性，并且存在一定风险。故选D。
【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther prblem is safety. AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It cannt match the level f respnsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl. Fr example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, fllws strict medical standards in the UK.(另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能在没有适当培训或规则的情况下扮演治疗师的角色。它无法达到人类治疗师所具有的责任水平。专家认为，安全的人工智能疗法的关键是严格的政府控制。例如，英国的人工智能心理健康应用程序 Wysa 遵循严格的医疗标准)”可推知，作者提到 Wysa 应用程序是为了举一个在规则下安全使用的人工智能的例子。故选A。
【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As AI becmes part f daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin remains irreplaceable fr serius emtinal needs.(随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其好处和风险之间找到平衡很重要。虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但对于严重的情感需求，人与人之间的联系仍然是不可替代的)”可知，人工智能对于基本的情感支持是有用的，但对于严重的情况是不够的，无法替代人类。故选B。
非选择题 (满分25分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英语回答问题
As a little by, there was nthing I liked beer than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm, surrunded by miles f winding (蜿蜒) stnewalls in western Pennsylvania, which prvided a lt f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember my first visit t the farm. I'd wanted t be allwed t climb the stnewalls. But my parents wuld never apprve, because the walls were ld, and sme stnes were missing. I was still eager t climb it, s I asked fr their permissin.
“Can I climb the stnewalls?” I asked nervusly. At this mment, my parents sill didn't agree. Befre I left the rm sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
It tk me abut tw hurs t climb thse stnewalls. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventure. I’ll never frget what he said. “Mike, yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd, which is liked by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f every visit, “There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.”
46. Where is Mike’s grandfather's farm? (n mre than 5 wrds)
47. What des the underlined wrd “apprve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (n mre than 1 wrd)
48. Hw lng did the authr spend climbing the stnewalls? (n mre than 5 wrds)
49. Accrding t the passage, wh wuld like t watch the authr's prgram? (n mre than 10wrds)
50. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh this stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】46. In western Pennsylvania.
47. Agree. 48. Abut tw hurs.
49. Millins f children thrughut America.
50. There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者第一次去爷爷家农场想要爬石墙，但是父母不允许，在爷爷的劝说下，父母允许作者爬石墙。通过爬石墙这件事，爷爷告诉作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持儿童节目，深受孩子喜欢，作者在每回节目结束前都告诉孩子做自己。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“there was nthing I liked beer than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm, surrunded by miles f winding (蜿蜒) stnewalls in western Pennsylvania”(没有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爷爷家农场喝啤酒。爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部被几英里的蜿蜒的石墙围着。)可知，爷爷家农场在宾夕法尼亚西部，故填In western Pennsylvania。
【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I was still eager t climb it, s I asked fr their permissin.”(我仍然想去爬石墙，因此我请求父母允许。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墙，所以“But my parents wuld never apprve,”表示我的父母决不允许，故横线单词表示“同意”，故填Agree。
【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It tk me abut tw hurs t climb thse stnewalls.”(爬这些石墙花费我大约两个小时。)可知，爬石墙花费作者大约两个小时，故填Abut tw hurs。
【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd, which is liked by millins f children thrughut America.”(如今，我主持一档电视节目叫做Mister Rger’s Neighbrhd，这个节目被成千上百万美国孩子喜欢。)可知，成千上百万美国孩子喜欢作者的节目，故填Millins f children thrughut America。
【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”(要记住，在这个世界上只有一个人像你，我喜欢你是因为你就是你。)和最后一段“There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.”(在这个世界上只有一个人像你，人们喜欢你是因为你就是你。)可知，作者通过爬石墙这件事，从爷爷那得到的启示就是做自己，并把这样一个道理告诉自己的观众，所以作者通过这个事情想告诉我们要做自己，故填There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple can like yu exactly as yu are。
第二节：书面表达 (满分15分)
51. 假设你是李津。市图书馆将于下周举办一场中国书画展，你想邀请正在天津交流学习的美国朋友 Chris周六上午十点一起去参观。请按以下提示写一封电子邮件：
注意：
1.请自拟至少一条参观书画展的意义;
2.短文不少于100词，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging these days? A Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin will be held next week in Tianjin Library. Cnsidering yu are rather interested in learning Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t cme with me.
I’m certain that yu will enjy the beauty f Chinese characters and paintings, which present the unique charm f Chinese culture. Mrever, it can enrich yur cultural knwledge and imprve yur understanding f the Chinese peple by appreciating the artistic wrks, which reflect the living cnditins and gd will f the peple in ancient and mdern China. We will meet at the library gate at 10:00 n Saturday mrning.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li JinActivity
g t Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibitin
Time
10 a. m. Saturday
Place
at the gate f Tianjin Library
Significance
enjy the beauty f Chinese painting and calligraphy
...