2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区来宾市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区来宾市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In rder t help internatinal students imprve Chinese prficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, ur cllege is launching the 2025-2026 nn-degree Chinese curse prgram.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Target grup: nn-Chinese citizens with up-t-date rdinary passprts, having studied the language in China fr up t 2 years
Age: 18-55
APPLICATION DOCUMENTS
Highest educatin qualificatin, riginal r certified, in Chinese r English
A prfile (persnal infrmatin, educatinal experiences, etc.) in Chinese
Passprt cpy (valid fr mre than 6 mnths)
All visa cpy
Clur pht withut a hat, same size as the ne n the passprt
Official Chinese Prficiency Test (HSK) Reprt if available
OFFLINE CURRICULUM
Prgram duratin
·Lng term: ne semester (学期) r ne academic year (tw semesters)
·Shrt term: 3 mnths
Curse type
·General curses include different language levels, frm elementary t advanced.
·Characteristic curses are categrized int intensive Chinese and business Chinese.
REGISTRATION DEADLINE
Fall semester: August 15th, 2025
Spring semester: January 15th, 2026
FEES
Applicants are required t pay:
Registratin: 420 yuan
Insurance: 400 yuan/semester
Tuitin:
1. What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T prvide HSK training.B. T supprt pre-cllege studies.
C. T ffer Chinese degree curses.D. T develp Chinese language capability.
2. What must an applicant submit?
A. Cllege educatin qualificatins.B. A self-intrductin in Chinese.
C. Original passprt.D. A cpy f HSK Reprt.
3. What is the ttal cst f a ne-semester general curse?
A. RMB 8,900.B. RMB9,720.C. RMB 14,620.D. RMB 17,320.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学院2025-2026非学位中文课程项目。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In rder t help internatinal students imprve Chinese prficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, ur cllege is launching the 2025-2026 nn degree Chinese curse prgram.(为了帮助国际学生提高中文水平并更好地了解中国文化，我们学院正在推出2025-2026非学位中文课程项目)”可知，该项目的目的是培养学生的中文能力。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DOCUMENTS部分中“A prfile (persnal infrmatin, educatinal experiences, etc.) in Chinese(一份中文的个人简介(个人信息、教育经历等))”可知，申请者必须提交一份中文的个人简介，也就是中文的自我介绍。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FEES部分中“Registratin: 420 yuan；Insurance: 400 yuan/semester (注册费：420元；保险费：每学期400元)”和Tuitin表格中“General curses One semester RMB 8,900 (学费：普通课程一学期8900元)”可知，一学期普通课程的总费用为420+400+8900= 9720元。故选B项。
B
I was brn and grew up in Oelwein, Iwa. Fr years, I fund it hard t settle dwn. One day, I put n a wet suit and went int the water. Fr the first time in my life, the restless (躁动不安的) engine inside me slwed dwn. Later, I learned t dive (潜水) and mved t Califrnia t be clser t the cean. I began diving every day. One day, I nticed smething range in the sea grass: a seahrse. I knew that seahrses didn’t belng there. They prefer warmer water. The ne was s small and helpless. A few mnths later, it was jined by a cmpanin. Winter was cming, and I feared the sea grass wuldn’t give them enugh prtectin. I gathered sticks and ther bits f plant life and used them t build a space fr the seahrses. They mved right in. Sn I discvered mre seahrses in the area.
I shared the discvery with cean bilgists in the area. The presence f this particular species caught their attentin. They came t see fr themselves, and befre I knew it I was appearing n lcal TV news. The attentin went t my head. I tk tns f pictures and psted them nline. One day, I dve dwn t visit my seahrses but they weren’t there. I searched everywhere. At last, I saw them hiding deep in the crner f their habitat. I had clearly scared them away. Frm that day, I stpped taking pictures and psting nline and, instead, just stayed nearby, bserving.
Slwly I came t knw each seahrse’s daily rhythms (节律) and persnality. I kept detailed ntes abut the seahrses and water cnditins in my dive recrd fr scientists. Fr almst five years, I have watched ver the seahrses. Over time, the scientists have gained a deeper knwledge f this unique species.
Fr me, the seahrses have taken hld f my life and turned it in the right directin. I’m kinder, mre patient, accepting, and mindful. My imperfectins are smthed ut, and I becme a calm, determined guy I try — and mstly fail — t be n land. I’ll keep diving t be with the seahrses.
4. Why did the authr build a space fr the seahrses?
A. T prtect them frm the divers.B. T help them survive the cld.
C. T carry ut a study n them.D. T attract mre seahrses.
5. What made the authr stp sharing phts f seahrses nline?
A. Awareness f the truble fr the species.B. preference fr a mre relaxing lifestyle.
C. Unfriendly cmments frm the viewers.D. Pressure frm cean bilgists.
6. Hw did the authr cntribute t science?
A. By cnducting scientific experiments.B. By discvering new cean species.
C. By sharing his field bservatins.D. By taking classes n cean prtectin.
7. What change happened t the authr later?
A. He achieved persnal grwth.B. He became a prfessinal diver.
C. He led wildlife prtectin effrts.D. He tk up varius utdr hbbies.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加州潜水时发现海马，分享后引关注，却惊扰了它们，此后作者默默守护，记录信息，海马改变了作者。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Winter was cming, and I feared the sea grass wuldn’t give them enugh prtectin. I gathered sticks and ther bits f plant life and used them t build a space fr the seahrses. (冬天就要来了，我担心海草不能给它们足够的保护。我收集了树枝和其他植物碎片，用它们为海马建造了一个空间)”可知，作者为海马建造空间是为了帮助它们抵御寒冷、生存下去。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I shared the discvery with cean bilgists in the area. The presence f this particular species caught their attentin. They came t see fr themselves, and befre I knew it I was appearing n lcal TV news. The attentin went t my head. I tk tns f pictures and psted them nline. One day, I dve dwn t visit my seahrses but they weren’t there. I searched everywhere. At last, I saw them hiding deep in the crner f their habitat. I had clearly scared them away. Frm that day, I stpped taking pictures and psting nline and, instead, just stayed nearby, bserving.(我把这一发现分享给了当地的海洋生物学家。这种特殊物种的存在引起了他们的注意。他们亲自前来查看，不知不觉间，我竟然登上了地方电视台的新闻。这种关注让我有些飘飘然。我拍了大量照片发布到网上。直到有一天，我潜水去看我的海马时，发现它们不见了。我找遍了每个角落，最终发现它们躲藏在栖息地最深处——显然是被我吓跑的。从那天起，我不再拍照上传网络，而是静静守在一旁观察)”可知，作者意识到自己分享照片的行为给海马带来了麻烦，所以停止了在网上分享照片。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I kept detailed ntes abut the seahrses and water cnditins in my dive recrd fr scientists. Fr almst five years, I have watched ver the seahrses. Over time, the scientists have gained a deeper knwledge f this unique species. (我在潜水记录中为科学家们详细记录了海马和水质情况。近五年来，我一直守护着这些海马。随着时间的推移，科学家们对这一独特物种有了更深入的了解)”可知，作者通过分享自己的实地观察为科学做出了贡献。故选C项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr me, the seahrses have taken hld f my life and turned it in the right directin. I’m kinder, mre patient, accepting, and mindful. My imperfectins are smthed ut, and I becme a calm, determined guy I try — and mstly fail — t be n land. (这些海马彻底改变了我的生活轨迹，让我的人生走向正轨。现在的我更加温和、耐心、包容，也更能感知当下。在水下，我那些不完美都被抚平，成为了一个平和而坚定的人——这正是在陆地上我竭力追求却始终难以达到的状态)”可知，海马改变了作者的生活轨迹，让作者更加温和、耐心、包容，也更能感知当下，成为了一个平和而坚定的人，作者实现了个人成长。故选A项。
C
Rbtic dgs are expected t help transprt waste n Munt Tai in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince, cmbining high technlgy with envirnmental prtectin t deal with the grwing waste management challenges at this ppular turist destinatin.
As hikers climbed Munt Tai, they were attracted by a rbtic dg carrying waste n its back, under the cntrl f a technlgist. During the climb, the rbt dg bradcast (广播) messages t encurage visitrs t prtect the muntain’s envirnment, bringing jy t the tired hikers.
Munt Tai, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcmed 8.62 millin turists last year. The cmplex terrain (地形) makes waste transprtatin mre difficult. After studying different slutins, the gvernment believes that using rbtic helpers fr transprtatin is a gd chice.
Tests were carried ut ver three days at the base, middle and tp f the muntain. Equipped with a shelf and bx that can carry 30 t 40 kilgrams, the rbt dgs were tested fr climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency actin n the muntain’s hard terrain. Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm the base within tw hurs, while the average time fr adult turists nt carrying heavy things is abut fur hurs. The rbts can wrk fr fur t six hurs n a full charge (充满电).
During the tests, the rbtic dgs adapted t ver 80% f the muntain’s terrain, shwing hpeful results in waste transprtatin. They became a unique attractin, with many turists stpping t recrd mments with these lvely helpers. “I saw it climbing and tk a pht with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a turist frm Heilngjiang Prvince. “It wuld be mre unbelievable if it culd carry peple up the muntain in the future.”
8. What is the main jb f the rbtic dgs n Munt Tai?
A. T guide turists.B. T clean the scenic area directly.
C. T carry heavy things like rubbish.D. T prtect the envirnment.
9. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the rbtic dgs?
A. Its clr.B. Its adaptatin.C. Its appearance.D. Its functin.
10. What can we infer frm Wang Yang’s wrds abut the rbtic dgs?
A. Turists are nt very practical at present.
B. Turists have high expectatins fr their future develpment.
C. They will surely be used t carry peple sn.
D. They have sme technical prblems that need t be slved.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Rbtic dgs are becming a new turist attractin n Munt Tai.
B. The gvernment is trying different ways t manage waste n Munt Tai.
C. Rbtic dgs are being tested fr waste transprtatin n Munt Tai.
D. Munt Tai is facing serius waste management challenges.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍山东省泰安市泰山景区利用机器狗助力垃圾运输，通过对机器狗在泰山不同位置进行测试，展示其在应对景区垃圾管理挑战方面的作用与潜力。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rbtic dgs are expected t help transprt waste n Munt Tai...(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾……)”可知，机器狗在泰山的主要工作是搬运像垃圾这样的重物。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。文中提到了机器狗的适应能力，如第五段“During the tests, the rbtic dgs adapted t ver 80% f the muntain’s terrain(在测试期间，机器狗适应了超过80%的山地地形)”，对应B选项；提到了其外观，如第四段“Equipped with a shelf and bx that can carry 30 t 40 kilgrams(配备了一个可以承载30到40公斤的架子和箱子)”如第五段“They became a unique attractin, with many turists stpping t recrd mments with these lvely helpers.(它们成了一道独特的风景，许多游客驻足与这些可爱的 “助手” 合影留念)”，对应C选项；提到了其功能，如第一段“Rbtic dgs are expected t help transprt waste n Munt Tai(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾)”以及第二段“the rbt dg bradcast (广播) messages t encurage visitrs t prtect the muntain’s envirnment(机器狗广播信息鼓励游客保护环境)”，对应D选项。全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选A项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wuld be mre unbelievable if it culd carry peple up the muntain in the future.(如果它将来能载人上山，那就更不可思议了)”可知，游客对机器狗未来的发展抱有很高的期望。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rbtic dgs are expected t help transprt waste n Munt Tai in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince, cmbining high technlgy with envirnmental prtectin t deal with the grwing waste management challenges at this ppular turist destinatin.(在山东省泰安市的泰山，机器狗有望助力垃圾运输工作。此举将高科技与环境保护相结合，以应对这个热门旅游景点日益严峻的垃圾管理挑战)”以及第四段“Tests were carried ut ver three days at the base, middle and tp f the muntain.(在山脚下、半山腰和山顶进行了为期三天的测试)”可知，文章主要讲述了泰山景区利用机器狗进行垃圾运输测试的情况，包括测试地点、机器狗的配备、测试结果等内容。C选项“机器狗正在泰山进行垃圾运输测试”符合文章主旨。故选C项。
D
As China’s Duble 11 shpping festival appraches, yung peple are turning away frm traditinal items like clthes and fd. Instead, they are chsing unique prducts such as decmpressive tys and virtual cmpaninship (虚拟陪伴). This frm, called “emtinal cnsumptin” (情绪消费), fcuses n buying things fr happiness and cmfrt rather than basic needs.
Emtinal cnsumptin is grwing quickly in China. Accrding t a 2024 reprt by McKinsey & Cmpany, 64% f Chinese cnsumers, especially thse under 30, nw care mre abut feelings when shpping. Fr example, “Einstein’s Brain”, ne f Taba’s tp-selling prducts in 2023, became ppular nt because f its name but because it ffers emtinal supprt. Custmers pay just a few cents t receive daily encuraging wrds frm custmer service thrugh chat. This simple service creates a jyful way t fight lneliness and stress.
Many businesses are learning abut this frm. Zhang Jianqian, an nline stre wner frm Xingtai, quickly added “Einstein’s Brain” t her shp after realizing its ppularity. Within a year, she sld ver 70,000. Custmers like Gu Xing, 25-year-ld, had n wrk, finding these services helpful. During her stressful graduatin perid in 2020, Gu tried an nline cunseling (咨询) service. She shared her wrries and received cmfrting advice, alng with daily tasks like writing dwn three psitive achievements. “I really reduced my anxiety,” she tld China Daily.
Experts believe this frm shws a desire fr a happier life. Nan Yu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences, says peple nw value emtinal health as much as basic needs. Hwever, they are als dangers. Zhu Wenyan, a 26-year-ld lawyer, was that sme services might have pr quality r persnal infrmatin prblems. She advises cnsumers t chse safe platfrms and read cmments befre buying.
In cnclusin, emtinal cnsumptin shws hw mdern shppers stress happiness and mental health. While these prducts and services bring jy, it’s imprtant t be careful. By balancing emtinal needs with smart chices, yung peple can enjy the benefits f this frm safely.
12. What des the underlined wrd “decmpressive” in paragraph 1 mst likely mean?
A. Stressful.B. Varius.C. Anxius.D. Relaxing.
13. What can we infer abut nline emtinal services like “Einstein’s Brain”?
A. They fcus n ffering basic needs.
B. They aim t fight lneliness and stress.
C. They are nly ppular amng lder peple.
D. They require users t spend a lt f mney.
14. What task did Gu Xing receive frm nline cunseling service t reduce her stress?
A. Sharing her wrries daily.B. Receiving cmfrting advice nline.
C. Asking thers fr emtinal service nline.D. Listing sme psitive achievements each day.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A. T shw disagreement with yung peple’s shpping habits.
B. T advertise prducts like “Einstein’s Brain”.
C. T intrduce a new frm and remind readers t be careful.
D. T explain the risks f emtinal cnsumptin in detail.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国双十一购物节时年轻人中兴起的“情绪消费”，包括其产品特点、受欢迎原因、商家反应，还提到利弊及专家建议。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As China’s Duble 11 shpping festival appraches, yung peple are turning away frm traditinal items like clthes and fd. Instead, they are chsing unique prducts such as decmpressive tys and virtual cmpaninship (虚拟陪伴). (随着中国双十一购物节临近，年轻人不再选择衣服和食物等传统商品。相反，他们选择像decmpressive玩具和虚拟陪伴这样独特的产品)”可知，年轻人选择的这类产品与传统商品不同，结合后文“This frm, called ‘emtinal cnsumptin’ (情绪消费), fcuses n buying things fr happiness and cmfrt rather than basic needs.(这种消费形式被称为‘情绪消费’，其核心在于通过购物获得快乐与慰藉，而非满足基本生活需求)”提到的情绪消费能带来快乐和舒适可推知，“decmpressive tys”是能带来快乐与慰藉，能让人放松的玩具，故划线词“decmpressive”意为“能让人放松的”，与D项“Relaxing”意思相近。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, “Einstein’s Brain”, ne f Taba’s tp selling prducts in 2023, became ppular nt because f its name but because it ffers emtinal supprt. Custmers pay just a few cents t receive daily encuraging wrds frm custmer service thrugh chat. This simple service creates a jyful way t fight lneliness and stress. (例如，“爱因斯坦的大脑”是2023年淘宝的畅销产品之一，它受欢迎不是因为名字，而是因为它提供情感支持。顾客只需花几美分，就能通过聊天每天从客服那里收到鼓励的话语。这种简单的服务创造了一种对抗孤独和压力的快乐方式)”可知，像“爱因斯坦的大脑”这类在线情感服务旨在对抗孤独和压力。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“During her stressful graduatin perid in 2020, Gu tried an nline cunseling (咨询) service. She shared her wrries and received cmfrting advice, alng with daily tasks like writing dwn three psitive achievements. (在2020年压力巨大的毕业期间，郭尝试了一项在线咨询服务。她分享了自己的担忧，收到了安慰建议，还有像每天写下三项积极成就这样的日常任务)”可知，郭从在线咨询服务中收到的减轻压力的任务是每天列出一些积极成就。故选D项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“As China’s Duble 11 shpping festival appraches, yung peple are turning away frm traditinal items like clthes and fd. Instead, they are chsing unique prducts such as decmpressive tys and virtual cmpaninship (虚拟陪伴). This frm, called ‘emtinal cnsumptin’ (情绪消费), fcuses n buying things fr happiness and cmfrt rather than basic needs.(随着中国双十一购物节临近，年轻人不再选择衣服和食物等传统商品。相反，他们选择像减压玩具和虚拟陪伴这样独特的产品。这种形式被称为‘情绪消费’，注重为了快乐和舒适而购买东西，而不是基本需求)”可知，文章介绍了“情绪消费”这一新兴消费形式。又根据最后一段中“While these prducts and services bring jy, it’s imprtant t be careful. By balancing emtinal needs with smart chices, yung peple can enjy the benefits f this frm safely.(虽然这些产品和服务带来了快乐，但小心谨慎很重要。通过在情感需求和明智选择之间取得平衡，年轻人可以安全地享受这种消费形式带来的好处)”可知，作者提醒消费者要小心。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的消费形式并提醒读者要小心。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avid Internet Addictin
Internet addictin affects a lt f peple. Many peple suffer frm addictin t the Internet and have a hard time paying attentin t the imprtant things arund them. ___16___
Admit yu have an addictin. ___17___Realize mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted. Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. D nt be embarrassed; find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Limit yur cmputer time. Make sure yu d nt turn it n t many times a week. Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clck and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up. ___18___
Try using the cmputer in the library. Yu wn’t be attracted by certain websites and it des have a limit n hw lng yu can stay nline. ___19___S yu wn’t be as attracted by the Internet as at hme.
___20___ G fr a run with a friend r get exercise ne way r the ther. Keep up with the events in yur neighbrhd. There may be talks, films, cncerts, sprts events, etc. Find sme, and as lng as they are nt n the Internet, get invlved.
A. Get a hbby r an interest.
B. It is n use aviding the truth.
C. Yu will be happier if yu use the Internet less.
D. Try t reduce the amunt f time by 5 minutes each time.
E. Hw can we prevent urselves frm ging nline t much?
F. Get yur family t remind yu if yu’ve been nline fr a lng time.
G. Als, it is a gd place t get sme gd bks and magazines t read.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免网络成瘾的方法，包括承认成瘾问题、限制上网时间、在图书馆使用电脑以及培养兴趣爱好等。
【16题详解】根据上文“Internet addictin affects a lt f peple. Many peple suffer frm addictin t the Internet and have a hard time paying attentin t the imprtant things arund them.(网络成瘾影响着很多人。许多人沉迷于网络，很难关注到周围重要的事情)” 可知，选项承接前文网络成瘾的现象，引出后文关于避免网络成瘾方法的内容。故E选项“我们如何防止自己过度上网呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据小标题“Admit yu have an addictin.(承认你有成瘾问题)”以及下文“Realize mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted.(要意识到世界上越来越多的人正在成瘾)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明承认成瘾问题的必要性，不能回避，引出后文更多人成瘾，不必尴尬的内容。故B选项“回避事实是没有用的”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】根据上文“Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clck and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如 30 分钟。设置闹钟，确保时间一到就离开电脑)”可知，选项进一步说明限制上网时间的方法。D选项“试着每次减少 5 分钟的使用时间” 符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】根据上文“Yu wn’t be attracted by certain websites and it des have a limit n hw lng yu can stay nline.(你不会被某些网站吸引，而且在图书馆上网时间确实有限制)”推知，空处继续阐述在图书馆使用电脑的好处。G选项“此外，图书馆也是获取一些好书和杂志来阅读的好地方” 符合语境，引出下文“S yu wn’t be as attracted by the Internet as at hme.(所以你不会像在家里那样被互联网所吸引)”。故选G。
【20题详解】根据下文“G fr a run with a friend r get exercise ne way r the ther. Keep up with the events in yur neighbrhd. There may be talks, films, cncerts, sprts events, etc. Find sme, and as lng as they are nt n the Internet, get invlved.(和朋友去跑步或以其他方式锻炼。关注你所在社区的活动。可能会有讲座、电影、音乐会、体育赛事等等。找到一些活动，只要它们不在网上，就参与进去)” 可知，选项强调通过培养爱好兴趣避免网络成瘾，引出后文具体的兴趣爱好活动。A选项“培养一个爱好或兴趣” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Is it pssible t feel sad fr a friend yu’ve never met? An elderly friend f mine ____21____ recently. We never met in persn. I first gt t knw her thrugh a ____22____. She had been reading my stries in her lcal paper and wrte t share her ____23____ because my wrds brught her inspiratin and cmfrt during difficult times. I was s tuched by her kindness that I wrte back, beginning a lng ____24____ between us.
She sent beautiful ____25____ letters, and I, nt being gd at handwriting, typed my respnses and printed them. I shared each new piece I ____26____, and she ften sent back handmade psters f my wrk in her lvely handwriting. I put them n my ____27____ s I culd see them every day.
We shared s much in the few years, ____28____ ur lives and ur families. After she fell and hurt her arm, her letters became ____29____, but I cherished each ne. Her lve and kindness always shne thrugh. Eventually, her health ____30____, and her daughter wrte the last letters. It ____31____ my heart when she died. We may have never met in persn, but we certainly did in ____32____.
Is it pssible t feel sad fr a friend yu’ve never met? Yes, it is. We are all ____33____. We are all family. Dn’t ____34____ a chance t share yur lve and jy with thers. That’s what ____35____ is all abut.
21. A. reached utB. passed awayC. came backD. mved away
22. A. letterB. jurnalC. pemD. magazine
23. A. mneyB. prgressC. appreciatinD. knwledge
24. A. jurneyB. cmpetitinC. argumentD. exchange
25. A. handwrittenB. decratedC. cllectedD. precius
26. A. readB. translatedC. wnD. wrte
27. A. platesB. wallsC. striesD. lists
28. A. leading tB. adapting tC. talking abutD. preparing fr
29. A. shrterB. jyfulC. attractiveD. fewer
30. A. changedB. recveredC. imprvedD. wrsened
31. A. filledB. brkeC. bradenedD. pened
32. A. memryB. publicC. spiritD. imaginatin
33. A. cnnectedB. gratefulC. uniqueD. devted
34. A. createB. missC. selectD. reject
35. A. familyB. wisdmC. lifeD. time
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与一位未曾谋面的老年笔友通过信件交流建立深厚情谊，笔友去世后作者感到伤心，最后点明人们应珍惜分享爱与快乐的机会。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一位老年朋友最近去世了。A. reached ut伸出援手；B. passed away去世；C. came back回来；D. mved away搬走。根据后文“It _______ my heart when she died.”可知，这位朋友去世了。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初是通过一封信认识她的。A. letter信；B. jurnal日记；C. pem诗歌；D. magazine杂志。根据后文“She had been reading my stries in her lcal paper and wrte t share her...”可知，作者是通过信件认识这位朋友的。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在当地报纸上读我的故事，并写信表达她的感激之情，因为我的文字在困难时期给她带来了灵感和安慰。A. mney钱；B. prgress进步；C. appreciatin感激；D. knwledge知识。根据后文“because my wrds brught her inspiratin and cmfrt during difficult times”可知，作者的文字给了她鼓舞和安慰，所以她写信是表达感激之情。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被她的善良所感动，于是回信，开始了我们之间漫长的信件往来。A. jurney旅程；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. argument争论；D. exchange交流。根据前文“I wrte back”可知，作者回信后开始了和朋友的信件交流。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她寄来漂亮的手写信件，而我不擅长书法，就把回复内容用键盘打出来并打印。A. handwritten手写的；B. decrated装饰过的；C. cllected收集的；D. precius珍贵的。根据后文“I, nt being gd at handwriting, typed my respnses and printed them”以及“she ften sent back handmade psters f my wrk in her lvely handwriting”可知，朋友的信是手写的。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享我写的每一篇新作品，她经常用她漂亮的笔迹寄回我作品的手工海报。A. read读；B. translated翻译；C. wn赢得；D. wrte写。根据前文“She had been reading my stries in her lcal paper”可知，作者是分享自己写的作品。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它们贴在墙上，这样我每天都能看到。A. plates盘子；B. walls墙；C. stries故事；D. lists清单。根据后文“s I culd see them every day”可知，把海报贴在墙上能每天看到。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这几年里，我们分享了很多，谈论我们的生活和我们的家庭。A. leading t导致；B. adapting t适应；C. talking abut谈论；D. preparing fr准备。根据前文“We shared s much”可知，两人会谈论生活和家庭。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒伤到胳膊后，她的信变得更少了，但我珍惜每一封。A. shrter更短的；B. jyful快乐的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. fewer更少的。根据前文“After she fell and hurt her arm”可知，胳膊受伤后写信会变少。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的健康状况恶化了，她的女儿写了最后几封信。A. changed改变；B. recvered恢复；C. imprved改善；D. wrsened恶化。根据后文“her daughter wrte the last letters”可知，朋友已经无法写信，说明健康状况恶化。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世时我的心都碎了。A. filled填满；B. brke打破、破碎；C. bradened拓宽；D. pened打开。根据前文“We shared s much in the few years, ________ ur lives and ur families.”表明作者和朋友分享生活，情谊深厚，所以当朋友去世时，作者心碎。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能从未见过面，但我们在精神上肯定见过。A. memry记忆；B. public公众；C. spirit精神；D. imaginatin想象。根据前文“She had been reading my stries in her lcal paper and wrte t share her ________”以及两人长期的信件交流可知，他们在思想和情感上有深入的沟通，即“in spirit”。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都是相互联系的。A. cnnected有联系的；B. grateful感激的；C. unique独特的；D. devted忠诚的。根据前文作者和朋友虽未见面却有深厚情谊，以及后文“We are all family.”可知，彼此是相互联系的。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要错过与他人分享你的爱和快乐的机会。A. create创造；B. miss错过；C. select选择；D. reject拒绝。根据前文作者和笔友通过信件交流建立了深厚的感情，说明分享爱和快乐能带来美好的情谊，所以此处是说不要错过分享爱和快乐的机会。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活的意义所在。A. family家庭；B. wisdm智慧；C. life生活；D. time时间。根据前文提到作者和笔友虽未谋面却有深厚情谊，以及“share yur lve and jy with thers”可知，这体现了生活的意义在于分享爱和快乐。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Tea Culture in the West
Chinese tea has a histry f ver 4,000 years and is nw widely enjyed arund the wrld. Peple everywhere appreciate its natural arma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternn tea, including Chinese black tea, has becme ___36___ imprtant part f lcal culture. Families ften gather ___37___(drink) tea while chatting and eating ckies.
The practice f drinking tea ___38___(intrduce) t Eurpe in the 17th century. Since then, it ___39___(becme) ppular fr its health benefits. Dctrs recmmend tea t raise energy ___40___ imprve heart health. Many British peple add milk, ___41___(mix) it with sugar t make the flavr smther. This sweet cmbinatin makes tea time czy and cmfrtable.
A famus tea huse in Lndn, ___42___ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea tday. Visitrs can see the staff make tea in traditinal Chinese ways. T attract mre ___43___(custmer), the wner tries t cmbine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts.
___44___(interesting), sme mdern tea shps in China nw als ffer westernized tea drinks, shwing hw cultures influence each ther. This cultural exchange makes the wrld mre ____45____(clr) and diverse. Thrugh tea, East and West learn frm each ther’s traditins.
【答案】36. an 37. t drink 38. was intrduced 39. has becme 40. and 41. mixing 42. which 43. custmers 44. Interestingly 45. clrful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化在西方的传播与发展，包括其在英国成为当地文化的重要部分、在欧洲的传播历程，以及中英茶文化相互影响，体现了文化交流让世界更多彩多样。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在英国，包括中国红茶的下午茶已经成为当地文化的一个重要部分。part为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要部分”，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家人们常常聚在一起边聊天吃饼干边喝茶。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，家人们聚在一起的目的是喝茶，所以用动词不定式t drink。故填t drink。
【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：饮茶的习俗在17世纪被引入欧洲。谓语intrduce和本句主语The practice f drinking tea与intrduce之间存在被动关系，即“习俗被引入”，时间状语为in the 17th century，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，主语为单数，所以用was intrduced。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，由于其对健康有益，它变得很受欢迎。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has becme。故填has becme。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：医生推荐茶来提高精力并改善心脏健康。“raise energy”（提高精力）和“imprve heart health”（改善心脏健康）是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人加入牛奶，把它和糖混合，使味道更柔和。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，Many British peple与mix之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：伦敦一家著名的茶馆，建于1706年，如今仍供应高品质的中国茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是A famus tea huse，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，店主试图将中国茶艺与西式甜点相结合。custmer为可数名词，空前有mre修饰，所以用复数形式custmers。故填custmers。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，现在中国的一些现代茶馆也提供西化的茶饮，这表明了文化是如何相互影响的。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词Interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填Interestingly。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种文化交流使世界更加丰富多彩。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词clrful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填clrful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明写信目的；
2. 介绍赠送的文创作品；
3. 表达祝福。
参考词汇：文创作品cultural and creative wrks
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hpe this mail finds yu well! I’m happy t share with yu ne f ur schl’s latest cultural and creative wrks — a hand-painted zngzi keychain made fr Dragn Bat Festival.
This special piece is created by ur art club students. Each keychain shws a small zngzi with beautiful traditinal designs painted carefully by hand, representing bth ur festival culture and the students’ creative skills. The attached red string, wven in a special five-clr technique, adds t a festive atmsphere while symblizing gd health and wellbeing, which hlds deep cultural significance during the Dragn Bat Festival.
May this cultural gift bring yu happiness and help yu learn abut Chinese traditins. Wishing yu an early Happy Dragn Bat Festival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was six years ld, I visited my grandfather’s farm in Kansas and he sent me t the wds t gather pecans (山核桃) fr us t enjy later. The pecans were abut the size f a size f a thumb (拇指指甲) and just abut the mst delicius snack I’d ever had.
Hwever, pecan picking was really tiring and my little hand was nly half full after wrking hard fr a lng time. I thught I wuldn’t make Grandpa disappinted. Just then smething caught my eye. A large brwn squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried t a tree, jumped up t the tree trunk (树干) , and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later the squirrel came ut f the hle again and climbed dwn t the grund t pick up anther nut. Once again, he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the hle (洞) f the tree.
“Nt s secret anymre,” I thught. I rushed t the tree and lked int the hle. It was filled with pecans! Glden pecans were right there fr taking. This was my chance. Handful by hand, I put all f thse pecans int my basket. Nw it was almst full. I was s prud f myself that I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all the pecans.
I ran back and shuted, “Grandpa, lk at all the pecans!” He lked int the basket and asked, “Well, well, hw did yu find s many?” I tld him hw I’d fllwed the squirrel and taken all the pecans frm his hiding place.
Grandpa cngratulated me n hw smart I’d been in bserving the squirrel and his habits. Then he did smething that surprised me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter supply f fd,” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
S I carried the basket full f pecans back t the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“That squirrel wrked very hard t gather his winter supply f fd,” he said. “Many times in life, we may find easy ways t get what we want. But we shuld respect the effrts f thers and share the resurces fairly. The squirrel needs these pecans t survive the cld winter.” I felt a little ashamed as I listened t Grandpa’s wrds. I realized my s-called smart act was selfish and wrng. Lking at the basket full f pecans, I knew what t d.
S I carried the basket full f pecans back t the tree. I gently called ut, hping the squirrel wuld appear. After a while, it peeked ut frm the hle. I slwly pured the pecans back. The squirrel didn’t run away. When I finished, I stepped back and watched it arrange the pecans. I was happy t have made the right decisin. When I gt back t Grandpa, he hugged me and said, “Yu’re a gd by nw.”
General curses
Characteristic curses
Three mnths
RMB 7,500
One semester
RMB 8,900
Three mnths
RMB 13,800
One semester
RMB 16,500