2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区百色市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区百色市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Recmmendatin
A Whale f the Wild
by Rsanne Parry
A Whale f the Wild is an amazing bk abut a yung rca named Vega and her brther Deneb. They are n a missin t find their family after an earthquake. On their jurney, they encunter rcas frm different pds (小群动物), plluted waters, sharks, and hunger.
Even after finding plentiful salmn (三文鱼), nthing is what it appears t be in the brken cean. I really enjyed this bk and hpe yu will, t.
The $150,000 Rugelach
by Allisn Marks and Wayne Marks
All Jillian wanted was t be left alne after her mther’s death. But when she and Jack are paired fr a cking cmpetitin, they bth have t figure ut hw t make their cntrasting (迥异的) persnalities wrk well tgether s they can win.
Anne f Green Gables (Anne f Green Gables, Bk 1)
by Lucy Maud Mntgmery
This bk is abut Anne Shirley. She’s an rphan wh has a lively imaginatin and uses big wrds all the time Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert wanted a by fr farm wrk but instead take n the challenge f raising an eleven-year-ld girl. Read abut the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets int all kinds f truble.
Shadw Castle
by Marian Cckrell
The stry starts when a girl named Lucy fllws a little white dg int the wds. In the wds, she meets a yung man named Michael. Michael tells her a stry abut peple wh all gt cursed (被诅咒的) int being shadws. This fantasy stry is very fascinating with lts f unexpected twists and turns, and I think yu wuld lve it!
1. Why d Vega and Deneb g n a jurney in A Whale f the Wild?
A. T search fr fd.B. T find a new hme.
C. T escape plluted waters.D. T reunite with their family.
2. Hw is Anne Shirley described in Anne f Green Gables?
A. A shy rphan wh lves science.
B. A quiet girl with a talent fr cking.
C. A girl with imaginatin and ht temper.
D. A serius rphan wh dislikes adventure.
3. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They all feature animals as main characters.
B. The stries centre n cking cmpetitins.
C. They fcus n rphan adapting t new families.
D. They invlve characters facing unexpected challenges.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐介绍了四本各具特色的书籍，包括它们的作者、主要情节以及推荐理由，旨在吸引读者阅读这些有趣的故事。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Whale f the Wild”部分中的“They are n a missin t find their family after an earthquake. (地震后，他们踏上了寻找家人的旅程。)”可知，Vega和Deneb踏上旅程是为了与家人团聚。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anne f Green Gables”部分中的“She’s an rphan wh has a lively imaginatin and uses big wrds all the time Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert wanted a by fr farm wrk but instead take n the challenge f raising an eleven-year-ld girl. Read abut the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets int all kinds f truble. (她是个孤儿，想象力丰富，还总是爱用一些大词。Marilla和Matthew Cuthbert本想收养一个男孩来帮忙干农活，结果却迎来了抚养一个11岁女孩的挑战。来读一读这个红发烈性子女孩的故事吧，看看她是如何惹上各种麻烦的。)”可知，Anne Shirley是一个想象力丰富且脾气暴躁的女孩。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Whale f the Wild”部分中的“On their jurney, they encunter rcas frm different pds (小群动物), plluted waters, sharks, and hunger. (在旅途中，他们遇到了来自不同群体的虎鲸、污染的水域、鲨鱼和饥饿。)”可知，Vega和Deneb在旅途中遇到了各种意外挑战；根据“The $150,000 Rugelach”部分中的“But when she and Jack are paired fr a cking cmpetitin, they bth have t figure ut hw t make their cntrasting (迥异的) persnalities wrk well tgether s they can win. (但是当她和Jack被配对参加烹饪比赛时，他们必须想办法让性格迥异的两人合作好，才能赢得比赛。)”可知，Jillian和Jack在烹饪比赛中面临着性格不合的挑战；根据“Anne f Green Gables”部分中的“Read abut the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets int all kinds f truble. (读一读这个红头发、脾气暴躁的女孩的各种麻烦事吧。)”可知，Anne Shirley在适应新家庭的过程中遇到了各种麻烦；根据“Shadw Castle”部分中的“Michael tells her a stry abut peple wh all gt cursed (被诅咒的) int being shadws. (Michael给她讲了一个关于人们被诅咒变成影子的故事。)”可知，Lucy在森林中听到了一个关于人们被诅咒的意外故事。由此可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都涉及角色面临意想不到的挑战。故选D项。
B
The days f the dead are truly a celebratin f life. When children dance with caricatures (人物漫画) f death, eat skull sugar mlds and learn t respect that life is brief, they learn there is a circle t life and nt t fear death and then are free t enjy and appreciate every mment.
Celebrating The Day f the Dead has a lng histry in Mexican Traditin. It is celebrated n Nvember 2nd. During the days f the Dead, sme believe that the suls f the departed return t earth t visit with and t prvide cuncil r give advice t family and lved nes. There is a belief that this is true every day, but that Nvember 2nd is the day set aside t remember and hnr thse wh have past.
In Mexic, there is a traditin f visiting gravesites. They are ften publicly wned r managed by lcal churches. It is up t the families f the deceased and ther cmmunity members t maintain the graves.
During these days, the family ften takes the pprtunity t visit the gravesite and pull weeds, clean any debris (杂物) and decrate the graves f lved nes. Often candles, flwers and the favrite fds f the dead are placed n the grave and the family visits, eats, sings and tells favrite stries abut thse wh have passed.
Fd placed n the altar (祭坛) cnsists f the lved nes favrite dishes and treats. Drinks shuld be placed in the altar t relieve the thirst f the dead after their lng jurney back hme. In many villages it is custmary t ffer alchl. Salt is cnsidered the spice (调味品) f life and is ne f the items that are ften left at the altar.
The ways used t celebrate the day are varied and clrful. Yet, all carry the same message, celebrating the day f the dead is a true celebratin f life.
4. What is the purpse f the Days f the Dead celebratin?
A. T prepare families fr future hardships.
B. T warn children abut the dangers f death.
C. T celebrate life and accept its death naturally.
D. T memrize the lss f lved nes with sadness.
5. What d the underlined phrase “prvide cuncil” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lead a meeting.B. Offer guidance.
C. Make a decisin.D. Organize an event.
6. What des the salt n altars symblize?
A. The flavr f life.B. The bitterness f lss.
C. The preservatin f memries.D. A traditinal cking ingredient.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes The Day f the Dead?
A. A sad day t cry fr the dead. B. A festival peple clean all graves.
C. A Mexican hliday with celebratins. D. A happy time t remember lved nes wh died.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节的庆祝方式、历史背景以及节日所传达的信息。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The days f the dead are truly a celebratin f life. When children dance with caricatures (人物漫画) f death, eat skull sugar mlds and learn t respect that life is brief, they learn there is a circle t life and nt t fear death and then are free t enjy and appreciate every mment. (亡灵节确实是生命的庆典。当孩子们与死亡的漫画人物共舞，吃骷髅糖模，学会尊重生命的短暂，他们了解到生命是一个循环，不必害怕死亡，然后就可以自由地享受和珍惜每一刻。)”可知，亡灵节的目的是庆祝生命并自然地接受其死亡。故选C项。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“During the days f the Dead, sme believe that the suls f the departed return t earth t visit with and t prvide cuncil r give advice t family and lved nes. (在亡灵节期间，一些人相信逝者的灵魂会回到地球，探望家人和亲人，并为他们prvide cuncil或给出建议。)”可知，后面的“give advice (提供建议)”是对划线短语“prvide cuncil”的同义解释，所以意思应是“提供建议或指导”，与B项“Offer guidance (提供指导)”意思一致。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Salt is cnsidered the spice (调味品) f life and is ne f the items that are ften left at the altar. (盐被认为是生活的调味品，是经常留在祭坛上的物品之一。)”可知，祭坛上的盐象征着生活的调味品，即生活的味道。故选A项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The days f the dead are truly a celebratin f life. (亡灵节确实是生命的庆典。)”以及最后一段“The ways used t celebrate the day are varied and clrful. Yet, all carry the same message, celebrating the day f the dead is a true celebratin f life. (庆祝这一天的方式多种多样，丰富多彩。然而，它们都传达着同样的信息：庆祝亡灵节是对生命的真正庆祝。)”可知，亡灵节是一个充满欢乐的时刻，用来纪念逝去的亲人，它传达了对生命的庆祝。故选D项。
C
Have yu ever wndered what the wrld wuld be like if everyne suddenly disappeared?
If humans disappeared frm the wrld, and yu culd cme back t Earth t see what had happened ne year later, the first thing yu’d ntice wuldn’t be with yur eyes... it wuld be with yur ears. The wrld wuld be quiet. And yu wuld realize hw much nise peple make. Our buildings are nisy. Our cars are nisy. Our sky is nisy. All f that nise wuld stp.
Imagine that first year, when yur huse wuld sit unbthered. Inside yur huse, there wuld be n electricity. Pwer plants wuld stp wrking because n ne wuld mnitr them and maintain a supply f fuel. Yur huse wuld be dark, with n lights, TV, phne r cmputer.
With n electric lights, the rhythm (节奏) f the natural wrld wuld return. The nly light wuld be frm the Sun, the Mn and the stars. The night creatures wuld feel gd they gt their dark sky back. Farms wuld fall back t nature. That plants we eat wuld begin t disappear. Nt much crn, ptates r tmates anymre. Farm animals are very likely t becme fd fr wild animals.
In a thusand years, the wrld yu remember wuld still be difficult t identify. Sme things wuld remain; it wuld depend n the materials they were made f, the climate they’ re in and just plain luck. If nthing else, humans suddenly disappearing frm the wrld wuld reveal smething abut the way we treated the Earth. It wuld als shw us that the wrld we have tday can’t survive withut us and that we can’t survive if we dn’t care fr it. T keep it wrking, like anything else — requires cnstant maintenance.
8. What wuld be the mst nticeable change in the first year?
A. The fresh air.B. The animals.
C. The quietness.D. The wildness.
9. Why wuld electricity fail quickly accrding t the text?
A. Animals destry pwer plants.B. Slar energy becmes unavailable.
C. Natural disasters damage systems.D. Fuel supply stps withut human cntrl.
10. What wuld happen t farm animals in this scene?
A. They wuld likely be hunted.B. They wuld multiply rapidly.
C. They wuld evlve int wild species.D. They wuld maintain the ecsystem.
11. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T predict future technlgies.B. T discuss wildlife prtectin.
C. T stress human-Earth cnnectin.D. T highlight nature’s recvery.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过生动描述假设人类在地球上突然消失后的场景，探讨了人类活动对地球的影响以及地球生态系统的自我恢复能力，强调了人类与地球之间的紧密联系以及人类对地球的维护责任。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If humans disappeared frm the wrld, and yu culd cme back t Earth t see what had happened ne year later, the first thing yu’d ntice wuldn’t be with yur eyes... it wuld be with yur ears. The wrld wuld be quiet. (如果人类从世界上消失，一年后你回到地球，首先注意到的不是用眼睛……而是用耳朵。世界将会很安静。)”可知，人类消失后的第一年，最显著的变化将是世界的安静。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inside yur huse, there wuld be n electricity. Pwer plants wuld stp wrking because n ne wuld mnitr them and maintain a supply f fuel. (在你的房子里，将没有电。发电厂将停止工作，因为没有人会监测它们并维持燃料供应。)”可知，由于没有人类控制，燃料供应将停止，导致电力迅速失效。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Farm animals are very likely t becme fd fr wild animals. (农场动物很可能成为野生动物的食物。)”可知，在这个场景中，农场动物很可能会被猎杀，成为野生动物的食物。故选A项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据最后一段中“If nthing else, humans suddenly disappearing frm the wrld wuld reveal smething abut the way we treated the Earth. It wuld als shw us that the wrld we have tday can’t survive withut us and that we can’t survive if we dn’t care fr it. (如果没有其他影响，人类突然从世界上消失至少会揭示出我们对待地球的方式。这也会让我们明白，如今我们所处的世界离不开人类，而如果我们不关爱地球，人类也无法生存。)”可知，文章通过描述人类消失后地球的变化，强调了人类与地球之间的紧密联系以及人类对地球的维护责任。故选C项。
D
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram that uses artificial intelligence (AI) t cpy the way human think and write. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk.
The idea fr the bk’s stry came frm a cnversatin Reshi had with the chatbt, abut girl named Alice. He created illustratins (插画) using anther AI prgram, Mid jurney, which translates wrds int images.
A cuple f days later, Reshi had cmpleted a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he explained. “They’re readily available, and nt hard t use.” Nt everyne was pleased. When Reshi psted abut the bk n Twitter, a debate started. Sme peple praised him fr his smartness. But artists were wrried. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality f the artwrk (fr instance, in ne drawing, hands lk like claws). It was the way the art was made.
Mid jurney searches thrugh millins f images acrss the internet. It uses algrithms (算法) t find patterns in thse images and create new nes. Think f the artists wh uplad their wrks nline. Mid jurney culd be using their wrk withut their permissin.
“The main prblem fr me abut AI is that it is trained n artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “They’re ur creatins, ur unique styles... that we did nt agree t being used.”
Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. The San Francisc Ballet used pictures created by Mid jurney t make its prductin f The Nutcracker knwn. At a cmedy club, an AI-pwered rbt tld jkes. “It’s deeply trubling t see peple lking fr cheap chices t real human writing,” said a reprter.
12. What did Reshi achieve with ChatGPT?
A. Creating a children’s bk with AI.B. Inventing a new AI prgram.
C. Teaching AI t cpy human writing.D. Imprving AI artwrk quality.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3&4?
A. AI art raises artists’ cncerns.B. AI art is always high quality.
C. Reshi received universal praise.D. Mid jurney always asks first.
14. What are AI tls accrding t Adriane Tsai?
A. Tls imprving artists’ creativity.B. Tls legally cpying artists’ styles.
C. Tls using artists’ wrk imprperly.D. Tls unable t prduce quality artwrk.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Future AI Tls.B. Cncerns in Art fr AI use.
C. AI vs Human Creativity.D. Reshi’s AI Bk Revlutin.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能工具ChatGPT和Mid jurney创作了一本儿童书《爱丽丝与斯帕克》，此举引发了关于人工智能在艺术创作中应用的争议，特别是艺术家们对人工智能未经许可使用他们作品的担忧。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk.(Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序制作一本儿童书。)”以及第三段中“A cuple f days later, Reshi had cmpleted a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. (几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《爱丽丝与斯帕克》。)”可知，Reshi利用ChatGPT创作了一本儿童书。故选A项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But artists were wrried. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality f the artwrk (fr instance, in ne drawing, hands lk like claws). It was the way the art was made. (但艺术家们很担心。他们说，问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差（例如，在一幅画中，手看起来像爪子）。问题在于艺术品的创作方式。)”以及第四段“Mid jurney searches thrugh millins f images acrss the internet. It uses algrithms t find patterns in thse images and create new nes. Think f the artists wh uplad their wrks nline. Mid jurney culd be using their wrk withut their permissin. (Mid jurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图像。它使用算法在这些图像中寻找模式并创建新的图像。想想那些在网上上传自己作品的艺术家。Mid jurney可能在未经他们许可的情况下使用他们的作品。)”可推知，人工智能艺术引发了艺术家们的担忧。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““The main prblem fr me abut AI is that it is trained n artists’ wrk,” illustratr Adriane Tsai says. “They’re ur creatins, ur unique styles... that we did nt agree t being used.” (插画家Adriane Tsai说：“对我来说，人工智能的主要问题是它是根据艺术家的作品进行训练的。”“它们是我们的创作，我们独特的风格……我们不同意被使用。”)”可推知，Adriane Tsai认为人工智能是不恰当地使用了艺术家作品的工具。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中“But artists were wrried. The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality f the artwrk (fr instance, in ne drawing, hands lk like claws). It was the way the art was made. (但艺术家们很担心。他们说，问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差（例如，在一幅画中，手看起来像爪子）。问题在于艺术品的创作方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能工具创作儿童书引发的争议，特别是艺术家们对人工智能在艺术创作中应用的担忧。因此，B项“对人工智能在艺术创作中应用的担忧”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t create yur wn budget?
Creating a persnal budget is an imprtant skill fr managing yur finances effectively. ____16____ By fllwing these steps, yu can take cntrl f yur mney and achieve yur financial gals.
____17____ Start by wrking ut yur mnthly incme after taxes. Then list all fixed expenses like rent, lan payments and insurance. These are csts that stay the same each mnth. Next, track yur variable expenses such as fd, entertainment and shpping. ____18____ This awareness helps identify areas fr ptential savings.
Once yu understand yur incme and spending style, set clear financial gals. ____19____ Whether saving fr cllege, building an emergency fund, r paying ff debt, specific targets will guide yur budgeting decisins. Divide yur incme t each kind while ensuring yur ttal expenses are less than earnings.
____20____ Use budgeting apps r simple spreadsheets t mnitr daily expenses. Review yur budget mnthly and adjust as needed. Remember, flexibility is key — life changes may require mdifying yur financial plan.
Finally, celebrate small victries t stay mtivated. With patience and discipline, yu’ll develp mney management skills that last a lifetime.
A. Gals shuld be realistic and specific.
B. Making a spending plan is nt difficult.
C. Regular check-ins are helpful fr budget success.
D. Always makes wants ver needs in yur planning.
E. These may vary mnthly and are harder t predict.
F. Many peple fail because they dn’t track small csts.
G. The first step is understanding yur incme and expenses.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何创建自己的预算的方法，通过遵循相关步骤，人们可以更好地掌控自己的财务状况，实现财务目标。
【16题详解】根据上文“Creating a persnal budget is an imprtant skill fr managing yur finances effectively. (创建个人预算是有效管理财务的一项重要技能。)”以及下文“By fllwing these steps, yu can take cntrl f yur mney and achieve yur financial gals. (通过遵循这些步骤，你可以掌控自己的资金并实现财务目标。)”可知，上文强调了创建个人预算的重要性，下文指出遵循一些步骤可以实现财务目标，B选项“Making a spending plan is nt difficult. (制定支出计划并不难。)”承上启下，指出创建预算并不难，接着提出遵循的步骤。故选B。
【17题详解】根据下文“Start by wrking ut yur mnthly incme after taxes. Then list all fixed expenses like rent, lan payments and insurance. These are csts that stay the same each mnth. Next, track yur variable expenses such as fd, entertainment and shpping. (首先计算出税后月收入。然后列出所有固定费用，如房租、贷款还款和保险。这些是每个月都保持不变的费用。接下来，追踪你的可变支出，如食品、娱乐和购物。)”可知，本段主要介绍了创建预算的第一步，即了解自己的收入和支出情况。G选项“The first step is understanding yur incme and expenses. (第一步是了解你的收入和支出。)”概括了本段主旨，适合放在段首作为段落主题句。故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“Next, track yur variable expenses such as fd, entertainment and shpping. (接下来，追踪你的可变支出，如食品、娱乐和购物。)”可知，这里提到了追踪可变支出，即那些每月可能有所不同的支出，E选项“These may vary mnthly and are harder t predict. (这些费用可能每月都有所不同，而且更难预测。)”进一步说明可变支出的特点，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。
【19题详解】根据上文“Once yu understand yur incme and spending style, set clear financial gals. (一旦你了解了自己的收入和支出方式，就设定明确的财务目标。)”以及下文“Whether saving fr cllege, building an emergency fund, r paying ff debt, specific targets will guide yur budgeting decisins. (无论是为上大学存钱、建立应急基金还是偿还债务，具体的目标都会指导你的预算决策。)”可知，上文提到设定明确的财务目标，下文则列举了具体的目标，A选项“Gals shuld be realistic and specific. (目标应该是现实和具体的。)”承上启下，说明了设定目标的原则，又引出下文具体目标的内容。故选A。
【20题详解】根据下文“Use budgeting apps r simple spreadsheets t mnitr daily expenses. Review yur budget mnthly and adjust as needed. Remember, flexibility is key-life changes may require mdifying yur financial plan. (使用预算应用程序或简单的电子表格来监控日常开支。每月审查你的预算，并根据需要进行调整。记住，灵活性是关键 —— 生活的变化可能需要修改你的财务计划。)”可知，本段主要强调了定期检查和调整预算的重要性，C选项“Regular check-ins are helpful fr budget success. (定期检查有助于预算成功。)”符合本段主旨，与“flexibility is key”共同说明了调整预算的必要性。故选C。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marc, a well-knwn engineer and an enthusiastic lng-distance runner, turned his life upside dwn n September 7, 2022. While ____21____ fr tw marathns, he suffered a strke (中风), which caused his right side t cmpletely lse its ____22____.
This sudden ____23____ pushed Marc int desperatin. At first, he felt that his ____24____ wrld had fall apart. Hwever, instead f sinking int ____25____, he quickly started a jurney f self-discvery.
He came t realize that emtinal intelligence was far mre ____26____ than physical abilities, which led t his inspiring mtt: “Emtinal Intelligence ver Mvements.” He began t apply his ____27____ fr technlgy, innvatin, and prblem-slving t his new purpse.
Marc wrte a memir (回忆录) named Miracle in the Desert, sharing his jurney f self-discvery. Currently, ____28____ by a strng desire t help strke survivrs, he is ____29____ t funding the first Strke Survivr Organizatin and Driver Rehabilitatin Prgram in the UAE. Heat tends many meetings, builds cnnectins with medical prfessinals, and raises funds t make these prjects a ____30____. Mrever, he ____31____ the acceptance f disabled peple in the wrkplace.
Even in daily life, such as his attempts at ne-handed cking, he turns ____32____ int pprtunities fr creative expressin. His annual “rebirthday” n September 7th represents his newly fund ____33____ filled with determinatin and purpse. Marc’s stry serves as a pwerful ____34____ that n matter what hardships life presents, we can always find a way t rise and lead a(n) ____35____ life.
21. A. watchingB. preparingC. cmpetingD. desiring
22. A. energyB. balanceC. senseD. memry
23. A. incidentB. injuryC. failureD. accident
24. A. bitterB. clrfulC. challengingD. peaceful
25. A. self-dubtB. self-respectC. self-cntrlD. self-pity
26. A. imprtantB. bviusC. usefulD. difficult
27. A. passinB. talentC. hpeD. chance
28. A. supprtedB. drivenC. guidedD. allwed
29. A. ppsedB. usedC. devtedD. related
30. A. dreamB. galC. realityD. success
31. A. vercmesB. designsC. changesD. prmtes
32. A. dangersB. chicesC. difficultiesD. tasks
33. A. abilityB. lifeC. skillD. jb
34. A. reminderB. exampleC. stryD. lessn
35. A. independentB. cmfrtableC. nrmalD. meaningful
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼长跑运动员Marc在2022年9月7日因中风导致右侧身体失去知觉后，从绝望中振作，转而通过情商重塑人生价值的故事。旨在激励读者无论生活多么艰难，我们都能找到崛起并过上有意义生活的方式，要在逆境中自我成长和重塑生命价值。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在准备参加两场马拉松比赛时，他中风了，导致他的右侧身体完全失去了知觉。A. watching观看；B. preparing准备；C. cmpeting竞争；D. desiring渴望。根据下文“fr tw marathns”可知，Marc是为参加马拉松比赛“做准备”时中风的。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备参加两场马拉松比赛时，他中风了，导致他的右侧身体完全失去了知觉。A. energy能量；B. balance平衡；C. sense感觉，知觉；D. memry记忆。根据下文“he suffered a strke (中风)”和生活常识可知，中风导致身体某些部位失去“知觉”。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起突发事件使Marc陷入了绝望。A. incident事件；B. injury伤害；C. failure失败；D. accident事故。根据上文“he suffered a strke (中风)”可知，中风是一场突发“事件”。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他觉得自己的多彩世界已经分崩离析。A. bitter苦涩的；B. clrful多彩的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文“wrld had fall apart”可知，Marc原本的生活应该是“丰富多彩的”，中风后“多彩的”世界崩塌了。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有陷入自怜，而是迅速开始了自我发现之旅。A. self-dubt自我怀疑；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-cntrl自我控制；D. self-pity自怜。根据上文“This sudden _______ pushed Marc int desperatin.”以及“Hwever”和“instead f”可知，上下文是转折关系，表明Marc没有陷入“自怜”，而是积极行动，开始了自我发现之旅。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐意识到情商远比身体能力重要，这激发了他的励志格言：“情商高于行动。”A. imprtant重要的；B. bvius明显的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“emtinal intelligence was far mre”以及下文“Emtinal Intelligence ver Mvements”可知，Marc认识到情商比身体能力更“重要”。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始将自己的技术、创新和解决问题的热情应用于新的目标。A. passin热情；B. talent天赋；C. hpe希望；D. chance机会。根据上文“Marc, a well-knwn engineer”以及下文“fr technlgy, innvatin, and prblem-slving t his new purpse”可知，Marc作为工程师，技术、创新和解决问题，应是他的专业“热爱，热情”。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋成立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶康复计划。A. supprted支持；B. driven驱使；C. guided指导；D. allwed允许。根据下文“by a strng desire t help strke survivrs”可知，Marc是在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的“驱使”下致力于相关事业。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋成立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶康复计划。A. ppsed反对；B. used使用；C. devted致力于；D. related相关。根据下文“t funding the first Strke Survivr Organizatin and Driver Rehabilitatin Prgram in the UAE”可知，Marc“致力于”成立相关组织和计划。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主持了许多会议，与医疗专业人员建立联系，并筹集资金使这些项目成为现实。A. dream梦想；B. gal目标；C. reality现实；D. success成功。根据上文“raises funds t make these prjects a”可知，Marc筹集资金是为了使项目成为“现实”， reality为固定短语，意为“使……成为现实”，符合募集资金建立组织的语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还促进职场对残疾人的接纳。A. vercmes克服；B. designs设计；C. changes改变；D. prmtes促进。根据下文“the acceptance f disabled peple in the wrkplace”可知，Marc“促进”职场对残疾人的接纳。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在日常生活中，比如他尝试单手烹饪时，他也能将困难转化为创造性表达的机会。A. dangers危险；B. chices选择；C. difficulties困难；D. tasks任务。根据上文“such as his attempts at ne-handed cking”和常识可知，单手烹饪是“困难”，但Marc将“困难”转化为创造性表达的机会。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每年的9月7日“重生日”代表着他新发现的生活，充满了决心和目标。A. ability能力；B. life生活；C. skill技能；D. jb工作。根据下文“filled with determinatin and purpse”可知，Marc的“重生日”代表着他新发现的“生活”。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marc的故事是一个有力的提醒，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。A. reminder提醒；B. example例子；C. stry故事；D. lessn课程。根据下文“that n matter what hardships life presents, we can always find a way t rise and lead a(n) ________ life.”可知，Marc的故事是一个有力的“提醒”。serve as a reminder that...意为“提醒人们……”，符合故事传达道理的语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marc的故事是一个有力的提醒，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。A. independent独立的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. nrmal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“we can always find a way t rise and lead a(n)”可知，此处为文章主题的总结，即Marc的故事激励人们在困境中要找到一种方法站起来并过上“有意义的”生活。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, US scial media influencer IShwSpeed has taken Chinese scial media by strm. IShwSpeed, ____36____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr, was brn in 2005 in the US. Chinese internet users nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge. The name ____37____ (literal) means “Hyperthyrid Brther”.
____38____ the end f March, he began his tur f China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Chngqing. He explred China’s histry and culture, enjyed lcal fd and snacks and cnnected with ____39____ (excite) fans and peple frm all walks f life. In Henan prvince, he traveled t the Shalin Temple ____40____ (fllw) his kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xialng warmly welcmed him, ____41____ (teach) him martial arts and shared a life philsphy shaped by years f hard training.
Unlike the dark images, which ____42____ (shw) smetimes by Western media, IshwSpeed’s vides ffer a mre realistic view f China that has changed hw many peple arund the wrld seethe cuntry. “After ____43____ (watch) this vide, I realized hw flish my previus views n China. I feel that if I dn’t g t China, I’ll regret it fr the rest f my life,” a YuTube user cmmented.
IshwSpeed’s trip is als ____44____ clear example f China’s grwing turism, fllwing the cuntry’s new visa-free plicies. These plicies have brught a wave f freign _____45_____ (turist) and business peple int China.
【答案】36. whse 37. literally 38. At 39. excited 40. t fllw 41. taught 42. are shwed/are shwn 43. watching 44. a 45. turists
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国社交媒体网红IShwSpeed在中国掀起的热潮，他通过实地探访展现了一个真实的中国，改变了世界各地许多人对中国的看法。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：IShwSpeed，真名是Darren Watkins Jr，2005年出生于美国。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词IShwSpeed，在从句中作定语，和real name之间是所属关系，应用whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这个名字字面意思是“甲亢哥”。修饰动词means应用literal的副词形式literally，作状语，意为“字面上地”。故填literally。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：三月底，他开始了中国之旅，访问了上海、北京、成都和重庆等城市。at the end f为固定短语，意为“在……的末尾”，此处指三月底，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他探索中国的历史和文化，享受当地的美食和小吃，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士交流。修饰名词fans应用excite的形容词形式作定语，excite的形容词有excited和exciting两种形式，excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人或人发出的动作、表情，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在河南省，他前往少林寺追寻自己的功夫梦。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词traveled，所以fllw应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，他前往少林寺的目的是为了追寻自己的功夫梦，所以此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t fllw。
【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在那里，梁小龙师傅热情地欢迎了他，教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。空格处和welcmed以及shared是并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填taught。
【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与西方媒体有时展示的负面形象不同，IshwSpeed的视频提供了更真实的中国视角，改变了世界各地许多人对中国的看法。空格处作定语从句的谓语动词，根据smetimes及语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词images是复数，且和动词shw之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are shwed/shwn。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位YuTube用户评论道：“看完这个视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。”介词After后，应跟名词、代词或动名词形式，作宾语，所以此处应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国新的免签政策的实施，IShwSpeed的行程也是中国旅游业蓬勃发展的一个明显例证。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个明显例子”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且clear的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些政策带来了一波外国游客和商务人士涌入中国。turist意为“游客”，是可数名词，根据空格前的“a wave f”及语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式，和business peple并列。故填turists。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将在7月举行捐书活动，请就此活动向全校发出倡议。倡议书内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容和意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Bk dnatin Prpsal
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【答案】Bk dnatin Prpsal
Our schl will hld a bk dnatin activity in the schl hall at 3:00 p.m. n July 5th.
During the activity, yu can bring yur used bks, such as strybks, magazines and textbks. By dnating these bks, we can help thse in need, like students in rural areas, t get access t mre reading materials, which als prmtes the sharing f knwledge and the building f a mre caring campus culture.
I sincerely call n all f yu t actively participate in this meaningful event. Let's make a difference tgether with ur bks.
Thanks!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always helped my lder brther, Lucas. He was thin and ften sick, s Mm said I shuld lk after him. I did small things — like getting his medicine r tying his shes. But smetimes I wished I culd just be a nrmal brther, nt his “helper”.
One term, ur schl had a mdel-building cntest. The first prize was a $150 gift card. I wanted it fr a new drne (无人机). But building the tiny mdel was hard fr me. My hands were t big t fix the small parts. Lucas, thugh, was gd at crafts. He wn a paper-flding cntest last year.
“Can yu help me build the space shuttle?” I asked. Lucas said, “We share the prize?” I agreed, but I didn’t mean it. Lucas wrked n the mdel every day. He painted the shuttle’s windws and added small stickers. I nly watched, but we still tk it t the cntest.
We gt secnd place and $75. Lucas stayed hme sick that day, s I gt the mney. If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught. I bught the drne right away. When Lucas asked abut the prize, I said, “We didn’t win,” and lked away.
Years later, when Lucas was packing fr art schl. While cleaning his rm, I fund a pht album (相册).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pened it and saw a pht f us at the cntest.
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“Yu knew I tk the mney?” l said quietly.
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【答案】
I pened it and saw a pht f us at the cntest. Lucas smiled beside the mdel, his hand resting lightly n the shuttle’s wing. Beneath the pht, a faded nte read: “Prud f ur teamwrk”. My thrat tightened as I realized Lucas had knwn the truth abut the prize mney — and my lie all alng. The album’s pages whispered as I turned them, revealing a fld f memries: I gave him water when he was sick, we shared ppcrn during ur favrite , He’d preserved every mment, nt as a recrd f my “help”, but as prf f ur bnd. I stared at the drne in the crner, guilt twisting in my chest.
“Yu knew I tk the mney?” I said quietly. My vice was cracking. Lucas lked up frm his suitcase, with a sft expressin. “I saw the drne the next day”, he admitted, “but I als saw that yu stay up late t help me with hmewrk, r bring me sup when Mm was wrking.” He tapped the album’s cver, “This matters mre.” I whispered, “I’m s srry”. He smiled, placing a hand n my arm. “Yu’ve always lked ut fr me. That’s what brthers d — even when ne is a little stubbrn abut drnes.” We laughed. That night, the gift card was left frgtten, but a lighter feeling filled the space between us. Brtherhd isn’t defined by giving mre t the ther, but it’s abut seeing each ther’s heart and imperfectin.