2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区钦州市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区钦州市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The attractin f beautiful beaches can be hard t say n. They are places fr enjying the best f nature, getting int water sprts, r just relaxing. Here are fur f the mst beautiful beaches arund the wrld.
Dreamland Beach, Bali
Bali, in Indnesia, is ne f thse destinatins yu have t visit at least nce in yur lifetime. It’s even better when yu spend a bit f time n at least ne f the beautiful beaches, such as Dreamland Beach n the suthwestern cast. Buses g there frm the htel every 5 minutes, s yu wn’t have much f a wait.
Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia
Lucky Bay is n the suthwestern cast f Australia. The sand is white and the water is clear. The area is knwn fr whale watching and swimming — and yes, yu may even see a kangar r tw n the beach! Yu can travel there by bat r seaplane — there are n rads.
Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas
N peple live n the island where Oink Beach is lcated — but there is n shrtage f pigs! Oink Beach is hme t a family f friendly pigs that will swim in the water alngside yu. It’s a little ff the usual beaten track, but the views and water are ppular with thse wh make the trip. Access t (进入) the island is by bat.
Cala Mitjana, Menrca, Spain
Cala Mitjana, ff the eastern cast f Spain, is an pen bay with clear blue water. It’s a ppular hiking and fishing spt, and nearby beaches are als enjyed fr kite flying. Travel acrss frm the Barcelna n the mainland and then yu can get there in a pleasure bat.
1. Which attractin best suits peple wh enjy whale watching?
A. Dreamland Beach.B. Lucky Bay.C. Pig Beach.D. Cala Mitjana.
2. What can yu d in Oink Beach?
A. Take a bus.B. Fly a kite.C. Travel by seaplane.D. See friendly pigs.
3. What d the last three attractins have in cmmn?
A. They can be reached by bat.B. They have white sand.
C. They are hme t wildlife.D. They are ppular fishing spts.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最美丽的海滩。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia部分中的“The area is knwn fr whale watching and swimming — and yes, yu may even see a kangar r tw n the beach! (这个地区以观鲸和游泳而闻名 —— 是的，你甚至可能在海滩上看到一两只袋鼠！)”可知，Lucky Bay适合喜欢观鲸的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas部分中的“Oink Beach is hme t a family f friendly pigs that will swim in the water alngside yu. (猪滩是一群友好的猪的家园，它们会和你一起在水里游泳)”可知，在Oink Beach可以看到友好的猪。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia部分中的“Yu can travel there by bat r seaplane — there are n rads. (你可以乘船或水上飞机去那里 —— 那里没有公路。)”、Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas部分中的“Access t (进入) the island is by bat. (进入该岛需乘船)”和Cala Mitjana, Menrca, Spain部分中的“Travel acrss frm the Barcelna n the mainland and then yu can get there in a pleasure bat. (从大陆的巴塞罗那出发，然后你可以乘游船到达那里)”可知，最后三个景点的共同之处是都可以乘船到达。故选A项。
B
One year ag, Melanie Griffith’s life was changed frever. The then 20-year ld sprts lver suffered a serius accident in a mtcrss race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪).
Mst f us culdn’t bear t think hw we wuld deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided t make the best f her new life situatins. She said, “I just gt straight back int sprt that helped me get s much strnger and take my mind ff everything abut the accident.”
In the past year, Griffith has played basketball, wheelchair ftball, wheelchair tennis, and badmintn, all t a very high level. She was a naturally sprty persn, s thse wh knw her best haven’t been surprised by the way she has taken. But they have been amazed by just hw psitive Griffith has been. “Obviusly, my family were very sad after I had my accident,” she says. “But when they see hw I’ve met the challenge by taking part in sprt, they are really happy fr me.”
Last June, Griffith was part f the Irish team t Sctland fr the Wheelchair Rugby League Celtic Cup and in her very first match against Wales scred a try with her first tuch f the ball. “That was amazing,” she says. “I was s prud t be actually representing Ireland and singing the natinal anthem (国歌) here.”
Returning frm the cmpetitin, Griffith plans t turn her eyes back t her studies. After her accident, she tk a year ut frm her degree in Micrbilgy in Trinity Cllege, but will return sn t cmplete the remaining tw years and plans t cmbine wheelchair basketball and hurling with her degree.
Griffith said, “I didn’t say n t any f the pprtunities that were presented t me and I never want t give up, s I expect my experience t encurage mre peple like me.”
4. What des Griffith say abut sprt?
A. It is a way t make a living fr her.B. It prves her sprty characteristic.
C. It makes her independent f her family.D. It helps stp thinking f the accident.
5. What d we knw abut Griffith befre the accident?
A. She shwed great interest in sprts.B. She fcused n disabled sprts.
C. She let her family dwn many times.D. She surprised peple knwing her best.
6. What des Griffith plan t d in the cming future?
A. Drp ut f cllege.B. Prmte wheelchair basketball.
C. G back t cmplete her study.D. Cmpete in matches fr her cuntry.
7. Which wrds can best describe Griffith?
A. Curageus and hnest.B. Outging and humrus.
C. Determined and inspiring.D. Hardwrking and plite.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的体育爱好者Melanie Griffith在摩托车越野赛中受伤瘫痪后，勇敢面对并积极参与多项运动，还计划返回学校完成学业，以激励更多人。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, ‘I just gt straight back int sprt that helped me get s much strnger and take my mind ff everything abut the accident.’(她说：‘我直接重新投入到运动中，这让我变得更加强壮，也让我不去想事故的一切。’)”可知，Griffith认为运动有助于让她不去想事故。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The then 20-year-ld sprts lver suffered a serius accident in a mtcrss race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪). (当时20岁的体育爱好者在一场摩托车越野赛中遭遇严重事故，导致她瘫痪)”可知，事故前Griffith是体育爱好者，对运动表现出极大的兴趣。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Returning frm the cmpetitin, Griffith plans t turn her eyes back t her studies. After her accident, she tk a year ut frm her degree in Micrbilgy in Trinity Cllege, but will return sn t cmplete the remaining tw years (比赛归来后，Griffith计划重新专注于她的学业。事故发生后，她从三一学院微生物学专业休学了一年，但很快将返回学校完成剩下的两年学业)”可知，Griffith计划回去完成她的学业。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mst f us culdn’t bear t think hw we wuld deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided t make the best f her new life situatins. (我们大多数人都不敢想象自己会如何应对这种情况，但Griffith勇敢地面对了它，并决定充分利用她的新生活状况)”和最后一段中“Griffith said, ‘I didn’t say n t any f the pprtunities that were presented t me and I never want t give up, s I expect my experience t encurage mre peple like me.’ (Griffith说：‘我没有拒绝任何摆在我面前的机会，我永远不想放弃，所以我希望我的经历能鼓励更多像我这样的人。’)”可知，Griffith有决心(determined)且能激励他人(inspiring)。故选C项。
C
Age-related macular degeneratin (老年性黄斑变性) is the main cause f blindness amng lder peple. It influences the macula, the part f the eye that lets yu see in detail. The disease makes seeing less and less clear and in time leads t blindness.
One study fund that cigarette smkers were almst tw times as likely t develp as peple wh did nt smke. Researchers frm the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary rganized the study.
The study surveyed men with twin brthers, almst seven hundred peple. The average age was abut seventy-five. The men were asked questins abut their diet and histry f cigarette smking, drinking and physical activity. Sme f the men already had
The study fund that the men wh ate mre fish, even thse wh smked cigarettes, were less likely t develp Thse wh ate mre than tw meals a week cntaining fish were the least likely t develp the disease.
A secnd study fund that peple wh ate at least ne meal cntaining fish each week were frty percent less likely t develp Researchers frm the University f Sydney in Australia studied infrmatin n almst three thusand peple. Each persn was frty-nine years f age r lder. They were asked abut their diet and medical histry, and then tested fr the disease after five years.
The results f bth studies have nt yet been cnfirmed. But they d shw a pssible link between eating fish and preventin f
8. What can we learn abut macula?
A. It’s a part f the eye.B. It is an eye disease.
C. It results frm blindness.D. It helps prevent
9. Hw did the researchers carry ut the first study?
A. By giving interviews.B. By ding tests.
C. By cnducting surveys.D. By cllecting data.
10. What did the secnd study fcus n?
A. The disadvantages f drinking.
B. The number f the research targets.
C. The differences between twin brthers.
D. The link between eating fish and develping
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why D Peple Becme Blind.B. Mre Fish, Less Cigarettes.
C. Cigarettes and D. Blindness Amng Older Peple.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年性黄斑变性()这种疾病，同时阐述了两项研究，表明吃鱼与预防可能存在关联。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It influences the macula, the part f the eye that lets yu see in detail. (它会影响黄斑，黄斑是眼睛中让你看清细节的部分)”可知，黄斑是眼睛的一部分。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study surveyed men with twin brthers, almst seven hundred peple. (这项研究对近七百名有双胞胎兄弟的男性进行了调查)”可知，研究人员通过进行调查开展了第一项研究。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“A secnd study fund that peple wh ate at least ne meal cntaining fish each week were frty percent less likely t develp (第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患的可能性降低了40%)”可知，第二项研究关注的是吃鱼与患之间的联系。故选D项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“One study fund that cigarette smkers were almst tw times as likely t develp as peple wh did nt smke. (一项研究发现，吸烟者患的可能性几乎是不吸烟者的两倍)”可知吸烟增加患病风险；又根据第四段中“The study fund that the men wh ate mre fish, even thse wh smked cigarettes, were less likely t develp A. M. D. (研究发现，吃鱼较多的男性，即使是吸烟者，患的可能性也较小)”和第五段中“A secnd study fund that peple wh ate at least ne meal cntaining fish each week were frty percent less likely t develp (第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患的可能性降低了40%)”可知吃鱼有助于预防该疾病。综合来看，文章强调了多吃鱼、少抽烟对预防的作用。故B项“Mre Fish, Less Cigarettes(多吃鱼，少抽烟)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
D
Malleefwl (眼斑冢雉) are Australian birds, which are gd at staying hidden frm all ther creatures in their range. But even s, the presence f wild cats and fxes has greatly influenced their survival and reprductin strategy, and the survival rate f Malleefwl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. There are nly 25,000 Malleefwl left in Australia.
In the winter, males select a place f abut 3 square yards typically in the shade f the mallee tree t build a nesting mund (土堆) by remving sandy sil backwards with their feet. They will dig abut 3 feet deep, and then spend the rest f the winter cllecting rganic material arund the place until they have a mund that can be as tall as 2 feet.
Fr the past three years, farmers living and wrking in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalng have been cllecting eggs frm the birds’ nesting munds and mving them t a special incubatin facility (孵化设施) fr release int a wild-free enclsed envirnment.
The plan was rganized by an Australian wildlife champin, Mal Carnegie, wh funded the Lake Cwal Fundatin t prtect the unique ecsystem arund that lake. Nw wrking n behalf f the Malleefwl, he said that 10 baby birds have been discvered n cameras in the 140-acre (60-hectare) enclsure. “Once the chicks cme ut f the mund they are n their wn. Althugh they are well adapted, there are predatrs like fxes and cats,” he said regarding the species’ lw survival rate. “The average survival rate f chicks up t 12 mnths f age in the wild is very lw.” Thrugh catching and releasing prgramme, they’ve managed t increase the pssibility f reaching maturity (成年) greatly.
Interestingly, befre the farmers tk part in the species’ prtectin, this exact strategy had prven an unsuccessful ne in the past. “They didn’t have a great deal f success but we have just put a bit f farmer lgic (逻辑) int the whle prcess f incubatin and releasing,” ne farmer named Rdney Guest tld ABC. “We are really ver the mn with what we have achieved.”
12. What caused the lw survival rate f Malleefwl?
A. Plluted envirnment.B. Destryed hmeland.
C. Attacks frm wild cats and fxes.D. Peple’s hunting.
13. What cntributes t the success f Malleefwl’s survival?
A. Vlunteers’ participatin.B. Farmers’ actin.
C. Scientists’ research.D. The gvernment’s rule.
14. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Prtectrs.B. Killers.C. Survivrs.D. Cmpetitrs.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Farmers tk part in the whle prcess f prtecting Malleefwl.
B. Farmers’ lgic was nt effective fr the incubatin and releasing.
C. The strategy f the species’ prtectin didn’t meet with any difficulty.
D. Rdney Guest was excited and satisfied with the success f prtectin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚眼斑冢雉因野猫和狐狸的威胁导致存活率低，农民参与保护行动后，通过特定策略大大提高了雏鸟成年的可能性。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But even s, the presence f wild cats and fxes has greatly influenced their survival and reprductin strategy, and the survival rate f Malleefwl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. (但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”可知，野猫和狐狸的攻击导致了眼斑冢雉的低存活率。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr the past three years, farmers living and wrking in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalng have been cllecting eggs frm the birds’ nesting munds and mving them t a special incubatin facility (孵化设施) fr release int a wild free enclsed envirnment. (在过去的三年里，居住和工作在西怀亚龙附近兰金斯斯普林斯地区的农民一直在从鸟巢中收集鸟蛋，并将它们转移到一个特殊的孵化设施中，然后将其放归到一个没有野生动物的封闭环境中)”以及最后一段中“‘They didn’t have a great deal f success but we have just put a bit f farmer lgic (逻辑) int the whle prcess f incubatin and releasing,’ ne farmer named Rdney Guest tld ABC. ‘We are really ver the mn with what we have achieved.’ (一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，农民的行动促成了眼斑冢雉生存的成功。故选B项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But even s, the presence f wild cats and fxes has greatly influenced their survival and reprductin strategy, and the survival rate f Malleefwl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. (但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”和划线词所在部分“‘Once the chicks cme ut f the mund they are n their wn. Althugh they are well adapted, there are predatrs like fxes and cats,’ he said regarding the species’ lw survival rate. (他在谈到该物种的低存活率时说：‘一旦雏鸟从土堆里出来，它们就得靠自己了。虽然它们适应性很强，但有像狐狸和猫这样的predatrs。’)”知，狐狸和猫会对雏鸟造成威胁，是杀害它们的动物，所以“predatrs”的意思是“掠夺者，捕食者”，与B项“Killers”意思相近。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘They didn’t have a great deal f success but we have just put a bit f farmer lgic (逻辑) int the whle prcess f incubatin and releasing,’ ne farmer named Rdney Guest tld ABC. ‘We are really ver the mn with what we have achieved.’ (一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，罗德尼·格斯特对保护工作的成功感到兴奋和满意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening arund the wrld. ____16____ Well, there are a lt f things we can d t prepare and minimize the impact. Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe.
Have a plan: knw what t d.
____17____ Knw what t d in different situatins, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and flds. And make sure everyne in yur family knws the plan t. Having a plan can help yu stay calm and fcused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping yu safe.
____18____
Anther imprtant thing yu can d is t stay infrmed. Keep an eye n the weather listen t lcal news and emergency alerts, and stay up-t-date n what’s happening in yur area. And make sure yu have a way t cmmunicate with yur family and friends, in case yu get separated. Staying infrmed can help yu make gd decisins during a natural disaster, and that can help keep yu safe.
Be prepared: have what yu need.
Finally, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t be prepared. ____19____ And make sure yu have a safe place t shelter, in case yu need t evacuate (撤离), Being prepared can help yu stay calm and fcused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping yu safe.
Disaster can strike withut warning, frcing yu t g fr days withut basic necessities r t evacuate yur hme. Rescuers will be n the scene fllwing a disaster, but may nt be able t reach yu immediately. ____20____
A. S, yu need t be prepared.
B. Health impacts: help peple recver.
C. Stay infrmed: knw what’s happening.
D. S, what can we d t stay safe during natural disasters?
E. Have the supplies yu need, like fd, water, and first aid.
F. One f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t have a plan.
G. But that desn’t mean we have t just accept them and mve n.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在自然灾害期间如何保持安全展开，给出制定计划、保持信息灵通、做好物资准备等建议。
【16题详解】上文“Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening arund the wrld. (最近世界各地发生的自然灾害让情况有点疯狂)”描述了自然灾害频发的现状，D选项“S, what can we d t stay safe during natural disasters? (那么，在自然灾害期间我们能做些什么来保持安全呢?)”承上启下，既承接上文的自然灾害情况，又引出下文要介绍的安全建议。故选D项。
【17题详解】小标题“Have a plan: knw what t d. (制定一个计划：知道该怎么做)”点明要制定计划，F选项“One f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t have a plan. (你能做的最重要的事情之一就是制定一个计划)”进一步强调制定计划的重要性，且与下文“Knw what t d in different situatins, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and flds. (要知道在不同情况下该怎么做，比如地震、飓风和洪水发生时)”相呼应，都是围绕计划展开。故选F项。
【18题详解】下文“Anther imprtant thing yu can d is t stay infrmed. (你能做的另一件重要的事情是保持信息灵通)”明确指出要保持信息灵通，C选项“Stay infrmed: knw what’s happening. (保持信息灵通：了解正在发生的事情)”与下文内容一致，起到了概括这部分内容的作用，适合作小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】上文“Finally, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t be prepared. (最后，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是做好准备)”强调要做好准备，E选项“Have the supplies yu need, like fd, water, and first aid. (准备好你需要的物资，比如食物、水和急救用品)”具体说明了做好准备需要准备的物资，是对“做好准备”这一建议的具体阐述。故选E项。
【20题详解】上文“Disaster can strike withut warning, frcing yu t g fr days withut basic necessities r t evacuate yur hme. Rescuers will be n the scene fllwing a disaster, but may nt be able t reach yu immediately. (灾难可能会毫无预兆地降临，迫使你在几天内没有基本生活必需品，或者撤离你的家。灾难发生后救援人员会赶到现场，但可能无法立即找到你)”说明了灾难的突发性和救援的不确定性，A选项“S, yu need t be prepared. (所以，你需要做好准备)”总结前文，再次强调做好准备的必要性，与上文内容逻辑紧密。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alne t High Rck Lkut, a viewpint near Ashfrd, Washingtn. When she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund. She ____21____ frward.
“By the time I ____22____, my ft was pinting the wrng way. I knew ____23____ that I had brken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried ut fr ____24____, and befre lng, a stranger apprached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says.
At the very mment, tw yung men, Try May and Laytn Allen, came ver t see what was ging n. When they saw Bannister n the grund in great ____27____, they made an ffer: They culd ____28____ the injured wman t the bttm f the path. May eased Bannister nt his back and started ____29____ dwnward. He carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur ____30____, and Allen carried her fr the rest.
During the lng hike dwn, her ____31____ shared stries and asked Bannister abut her wn life t take her mind ff the ____32____ pain.
Once they reached the parking lt, Allen drve Bannister t the Tacma General Hspital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hspital, Bannister learned that the damage likely wuld have been ____34____ if she had waited lnger t get medical attentin.
During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends fr a really lng time,” Bannister says.
21. A. fellB. ranC. jumpedD. stepped
22. A. gave upB. sat upC. wke upD. pulled up
23. A. suddenlyB. entirelyC. carefullyD. immediately
24. A. adviceB. planC. helpD. slutin
25. A. learnedB. tldC. annuncedD. described
26. A. significantB. flexibleC. encuragingD. familiar
27. A. painB. styleC. excitementD. anger
28. A. leaveB. sendC. passD. carry
29. A. climbingB. cyclingC. hikingD. driving
30. A. jurneyB. stryC. lectureD. wait
31. A. relativesB. rescuersC. friendsD. neighburs
32. A. bearableB. missingC. slightD. increasing
33. A. lstB. alarmedC. passedD. fllwed
34. A. wrseB. easierC. simplerD. bigger
35. A. wrkB. recveryC. visitD. surviving
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister独自爬山时摔断腿，在等待救援期间，Try May和Laytn Allen主动将她背下山并送医，后续还关心她康复情况的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒了。A. fell摔倒；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. stepped迈步。根据前文“When she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，所以摔倒了。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我坐起来的时候，我的脚朝着错误的方向。A. gave up放弃；B. sat up坐起来；C. wke up醒来；D. pulled up停车。根据前文“When she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund. She frward.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，摔倒在地，摔倒后通常会坐起来查看自身状况。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻就知道我的腿断了，” Bannister说。A. suddenly突然地；B. entirely完全地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“my ft was pinting the wrng way”可知，脚朝着错误方向，说明腿断了，结合常识，这种情况马上就能判断出来了。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大声呼救，没过多久，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A. advice建议；B. plan计划；C. help帮助；D. slutin解决方案。根据前文可知，她的腿断了，结合后文“a stranger apprached and called 911”，她大声呼喊是为了寻求帮助。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知一支搜救队将在五小时后到达。A. learned学习；B. tld告诉；C. annunced宣布；D. described描述。根据前文“a stranger apprached and called 911”和后文“a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs”可知，陌生人打电话给相关救援部门后，他们从救援相关方面得到搜救队到达的时间信息，也就是被告知。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很鼓舞人心，而且疼痛相当严重。A. significant重要的；B. flexible灵活的；C. encuraging鼓舞人心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs”可知，要等五个小时救援才到，时间太长了，这种情况并不是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. pain痛苦；B. style风格；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可知，Bannister处于痛苦中。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. leave离开；B. send发送；C. pass传递；D. carry扛，背。根据后文“May eased Bannister nt his back”可知，他们是要背着Bannister下山。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：May把Bannister背到背上，开始徒步下山。A. climbing攀爬；B. cycling骑自行车；C. hiking徒步；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“During the lng hike dwn”可知，他们是在徒步下山。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间是May背着她，剩下的路程是Allen背着她。A. jurney行程；B. stry故事；C. lecture讲座；D. wait等待。根据前文“May eased Bannister nt his back and started dwnward”和“carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur”可知，他们背着Bannister下山是一段行程。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. relatives亲戚；B. rescuers救助者；C. friends朋友；D. neighburs邻居。根据前文“May eased Bannister nt his back and started dwnward. He carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur , and Allen carried her fr the rest.”可知，May和Allen为Bannister提供了帮助，是救助者。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. bearable可忍受的；B. missing失踪的；C. slight轻微的；D. increasing不断增加的。根据常识和前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可推知，腿断了，在长时间的下山途中疼痛会不断加剧。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到停车场，Allen开车送Bannister去塔科马综合医院，May开车跟在他们后面。A. lst丢失；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. passed经过；D. fllwed跟随。根据常识和前文“Allen drve Bannister t the Tacma General Hspital”可知，Allen送Bannister去医院，同行的May应该是开车跟在后面以确保Bannister顺利就医。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Bannister得知，如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗救治，伤势可能会更严重。A. wrse更糟的；B. easier更容易的；C. simpler更简单的；D. bigger更大的。根据常识和后文“if she had waited lnger t get medical attentin”可知，如果等待更长时间才就医，没有得到及时的治疗，Bannister的伤势必然会恶化，会更糟。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，May和Allen来过几次。A. wrk工作；B. recvery恢复；C. visit访问；D. surviving生存。根据后文“May and Allen have checked in several times”可知，是在医院康复阶段，May和Allen来过看过Bannister几次。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 has becme a huge success in the film industry. It is an exciting animated (动画的) mvie ____36____ cntinues the stry f the brave yung her, Ne Zha. In the ____37____ (ne) mvie, Ne Zha fught against evil (邪恶) and prved that he culd be a her with his curage and ____38____ (determine). In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ____39____ (face) new challenges and meets new friends. Tgether, they g n an exciting adventure, ____40____ (slve) prblems and facing dangers. The mvie has beautiful animatins with bright clurs and lively characters. The actin scenes are ____41____ (amaze) and the stry is full f surprises.
One f the imprtant messages in the mvie is that anyne can be a her if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns ____42____ (cntrl) his pwers and make the right chices. He als discvers that true strength cmes frm ____43____ heart. The mvie teaches us abut friendship, bravery, ____44____ never giving up. It is a great mvie fr bth ____45____ (child) and adults, and it reminds us that we can all vercme ur challenges and becme the best versin f urselves.
【答案】36. that/which 37. first 38. determinatin 39. faces 40. slving 41. amazing 42. t cntrl 43. the 44. and 45. children
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一部激动人心的动画电影，它延续了勇敢的小英雄哪吒的故事。“____ cntinues the stry f the brave yung her, Ne Zha”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an exciting animated mvie”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。根据语境可知，这里指第一部电影，应用ne的序数词形式first作定语，意为“第一”。故填first。
【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。and连接并列成分，前面是名词curage，所以此处也应用名词，determine的名词形式是determinatin，意为“决心”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填determinatin。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：在《哪吒2》中，哪吒面临新的挑战，结识了新朋友。face(面临)是谓语动词，与“meets”是并列关系，该句描述电影情节，用一般现在时态，主语Ne Zha是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式faces。故填faces。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一起踏上激动人心的冒险之旅，解决问题，面对危险。“(slve) prblems”和现在分词短语“facing dangers”是并列关系，作伴随状语，slve(解决)与其逻辑主语they之间也是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填slving。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：动作场面令人惊叹，故事充满惊喜。amaze的形容词有amazing和amazed，amazing常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”，amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”；这里描述主语“actin scenes”的特征，应用-ing形容词amazing作表语，意为“令人惊奇的；令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哪吒学会了控制自己的力量，做出正确的选择。learn t d sth.是固定用法，表示“学会做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填t cntrl。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他还发现真正的力量来自内心。frm the heart是固定表达，意为“从内心，真心地”。故填the。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：这部电影教会我们关于友谊、勇敢和永不放弃。friendship、bravery和never giving up是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是一部适合儿童和成年人的好电影，它提醒我们，我们都能克服挑战，成为最好的自己。可数名词child作宾语，结合常识，这部电影适合所有儿童和成年人，应用复数形式children表泛指。故填children。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：
1．你的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
Hw’s everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
Hw’s everything ging? I can’t wait t tell yu abut the fascinating handicraft class we had last Friday.
We made clay figurines, and I shaped mine int a panda hlding a bamb branch. Thugh it lked a bit clumsy, I was s prud f it! This class nt nly let me relax but als taught me patience and creativity. I realised that handicrafts blend art with culture, making them truly special.
Have yu had any interesting classes recently? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 1971, Betsy Crnwell was 18 years ld and had a jb wrking the late shift at a cmputer fitting shp in Marlbrugh, Mass.
One night, she finished wrk and went ut t her car as usual — nly t find herself trapped when her key brke ff in the ignitin (点火装置). “If yu’ve ever wrked that 3 p. m. t midnight shift, yu knw hw fast a parking lt can empty ut,” Crnwell said. “S there I was, in the middle f the night, all by myself, with half f the key in my hand and the ther half in the ignitin.”
As she sat there, wndering what t d next, she heard a tap n her windw. Outside std a man. “He said, ‘I nticed yu haven’t gne anywhere. Are yu OK?’ And I shwed him my brken car key and his eyes lit up and he said, ‘I can help with that. I was a car repairman.’”
But Crnwell had never seen him befre. Nticing Crnwell’s hesitatin, the man tk ut his driver’s license, tld her his full name and said, “I can start yur car fr yu, but I wuld have t fllw yu hme because if yu hit a pt hle, yu might shut dwn and I’d have t start the car again.”
A feeling f anxiety washed ver Crnwell. She tld the man that she needed t call her father. Tgether, they walked t a nearby payphne. When Crnwell’s father answered, she explained the situatin and tld him the man’s name. T her surprise, her father tld her t g ahead and let the man start the car.
“I’m thinking, like, ‘Is he just t asleep t understand what I’m telling him?’ S I said, ‘Dad, I dn’t even knw the guy.’ And Dad says, ‘Yeah, sure, sure. I knw when t expect yu, and it’ll be fine.’”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After hanging up, Crnwell and the man returned t her car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The man led her all the way t her driveway and turned ff the car fr her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After hanging up, Crnell and the man returned t her car. He started it faster than she culd have with her key. Crnell tld him where she lived. Then, he gt in his car, and began fllwing her hme. But by this pint, Crnell was s upset. She culdn’t remember which way t turn when she gt ff the highway. S she made a U turn and went the ther way and that way didn’t lk any better. Then the man flashed his lights at her, and started t take the lead.
The man led her all the way t her driveway and turned ff the car fr her. Seeing Dad standing by the driveway waiting, Crnell heaved a sigh f relief. Surprisingly, as sn as Crnell’s father saw them, he walked twards the man and called ut his name. It turned ut that they had knwn each ther fr a lng time, but lst cntact fr varius reasns. Crnell’s father said that when he heard the man’s full name, he was cnvinced that he must be his ld friend, as warm-hearted and kind as ever. Tw lng lst gd friends were reunited thrugh this act f kindness.