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2022-2023学年广西百色市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西百色市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The cmpany is trying t create a yung ______（精力充沛的） image.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer Reading
Here are sme gd bks t read!
Hudini and Me
Harry Mancini is an 11-year-ld by in New Yrk City.He has read every bk he can find abut the great magician Harry Hudini.He has the same first name as Hudini and lives in a huse where the magician nce lived.One day，smething happened. …Anyne wuld lve Hudini and Me，by Dan Gutman.
Paradise n Fire
In Paradise n Fire，by Jewell Parker Rhdes，Addy is a 15-year-ld girl wh lives with her grandmther in the Brnx，in New Yrk City.When she was yung，Addy escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents.Nw she draws maps f the places she visits.When a fire breaks ut at the wilderness camp she attends，Addy knws what t d.Will Addy be able t lead ther campers t safety？
Chunky
Chunky，by Yehudi Mercd，is a clrful memir （传记）.When the authr was a kid，his parents and dctr encuraged him t be mre active.Hudi tries varius sprts.But they all take Hudi away frm the thing that he truly lves：cmedy.His imaginary friend，Chunky，appears thrughut the stry t help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great bk fr kids trying t find where they might fit in.
Black By Jy
The shrt stries in Black By Jy，edited by Kwame Mbalia，celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd.There are als stries abut triumphs （胜利） and cmpetitins.Mst are shrt，with simple plts.Yu dn' t have t read a giant bk all in ne g.Yu can take it a little at a time.
2.Whse bk is abut a girl wh experienced a terrible fire？ ______
A. Dan Gutman's.B. Kwame Mbalia's.
C. Yehudi Mercad's.D. Jewell Parker Rhdes's.
3.What can we knw abut Hudi frm the text？ ______
A. He used t be very active.
B. He is fnd f varius sprts.
C. He fllws his true lve f cmedy.
D. He has a real friend t help him achieve his dreams.
4.What is the authr's purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce sme gd bks t read.
B. T share sme methds f reading bks.
C. T persuade peple t buy sme gd bks.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f summer reading.
B
Wang Dakang is well-knwn in his hmetwn f Leshan City in Sichuan Prvince fr his great life stry.He is a mdel f lifelng learning.Wang，aged 86，was brn in 1935.In the 1980s，he became the first persn in China t finish a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle.Frm Leshan，he rde t 29 areas between 1981 and 1984.During the 1，278 days，he traveled mre than 60，000 kilmeters and later was invited t write a bk abut his experience.Hwever，it didn't cme ut because it was t lng.
In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.At the age f 61，he attended Sichuan Nrmal University t study jurnalism （新闻学）.
His search fr knwledge did nt stp there.In 2000，Wang began his graduate studies in the same university and studied travel literature.In 2008，he went t Leshan Nrmal University t study music and graduated in 2012.His purpse f learning had changed frm writing a better bk t getting mre knwledge.Wang's 560，000-wrd bk abut his trip in the 1980s finally came ut in 2016.
At present，Wang lives in a village in Leshan.Every mrning，he gets up at 4：30 t exercise fr half an hur.His study starts at 6：00.He als keeps a diary every day. "Right nw I just feel there's nt enugh time every day as there is s much t learn，" Wang says. "I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end."
5.Which f the fllwing abut Wang Dakang is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph？ ______
A. He is famus thrughut China.
B. His bike trip lasted ver three years.
C. His bike trip cvered 1，278 kilmeters.
D. He is the first persn in the wrld t finish a rund trip f the cuntry.
6.Why did Wang Dakang decide t g t university？ ______
A. He wanted t learn hw t write.
B. He had nly finished middle schl.
C. He wanted t achieve his childhd dream.
D. He wanted t d smething fr his hmetwn.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang Dakang？ ______
A. Humrus.B. Generus.C. Determined.D. Cnsiderate.
8.Which f the fllwing sayings can best tell the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Knwledge is strength.B. Failure is the mther f success .
C. Interest is the best teacher.D. It's never t ld t learn .
C
D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give？The answer may include wh yur family is，which jb yu culd be successful in，what illnesses yu culd get，and s n.
All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA.Every cell （细胞） in yur bdy has yur unique DNA.It can tell yu a lt abut yur family，health，and persnality.
DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miesche，a Swiss scientist，in 1869，but fr many years，nbdy realized its imprtance.In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.
Gradually，scientists learned t "read" mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA.In 1986，fr the first time DNA testing was used by the plice.The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case.
In 1990 the Human Genme Prject was started in the US.Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA.Over 1，000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject，and it tk abut 13 years t finish.
The mre scientists knw abut human DNA，the mre they can d.Fr example，it is pssible that many illnesses will be cured in the future.
9.Why des the authr ask the questin in the Paragraph One？ ______
A. T express his puzzle.
B. T shw the imprtance f hair.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
D. T test the readers' knwledge f DNA.
10.What happened in 1962？ ______
A. The structure f DNA was discvered.
B. DNA was discvered by a Swiss scientist.
C. DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time.
D. A Nbel Prize was given t tw scientists fr their study f DNA.
11.Hw is the text mainly develped？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing the time rder.
12.What will prbably be intrduced in the fllwing paragraphs？ ______
A. Why knwledge abut DNA is imprtant.
B. Hw DNA will be used t help peple.
C. When new research n DNA will be carried ut.
D. Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA.
D
I nce thught that utward beauty was the nly factr t becme a great persn.When I was yung，I read many kinds f bks，mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful.S I thught that being beautiful was the nly way t becme a success.
As I grew up，the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful.She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her，but she was very arrgant.In her pinin，she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty，but all f her friends left her ne by ne!Only then did she cme t knw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn's heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning n TV，we can see many advertisements，mst f which seem t give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the mst imprtant thing.There seems t be a bm in plastic surgery.It is surprising that mre and mre peple，especially girls and wmen，try it like the first man-made beauty in China，Ha Lulu.It is a cmmn sense that attractive peple can easily find wrk.Mst gd-lking guys usually get higher scres in the jb interviews.But what is real beauty？I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns.
As is knwn，the beauty judged with eyes is temprary，s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty.And if we make the effrts t make ur minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life.
13.What did the authr learn frm her friend's stry？ ______
A. It is terrible t be a beautiful girl.
B. It is nt easy t make friends with beautiful girls.
C. Outer beauty is nt s imprtant t becme a successful persn.
D. Inner beauty is the mst imprtant t becme a successful persn.
14.What des the underlined wrd "arrgant" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. self-imprtantB. successfulC. beautifulD. excellent
15.What is the authr's attitude t plastic surgery？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.
16.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B. Hw d attractive persns becme successful？
C. The key factr t find a gd jb is being attractive.
D. Plastic surgery is the best way t make a persn mre beautiful.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共7小题，共22.5分。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place，yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.（1） ______ Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney.Chse charity that has meaning fr yu.Fr example，if yu want t help hungry children，yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.（2） ______
Share yur knwledge.If a friend needs skills in a certain area，ffer yur advice.Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer，and yu knw hw t d that.Offer whatever ability yu have，but always remember t be plite.
Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.（3） ______ Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
（ 4） ______ Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
Be grateful t thers.（5） ______ Thank the waiter.D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her？Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
A.That is nt all the truth.
B.Care abut thse yu knw.
C.Help the blind crss the street.
D.Yu shuld knw what lve means.
E.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
F.Have yu had gd service in a restaurant？
G.Yu shuld learn t express gratitude t thers.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was Sunday in Mntreal，Canada.There were three kids talking and laughing happily as they tk turns riding a scter （滑板车） n a quiet street.11-year-ld Dale had just jumped ff the scter as his neighbrs Ze，aged 7，claimed her turn，and Julie，9，lked n.Ten minutes later，Ze sat dwn n the scter t catch her breath.That was when a bearded man with a head f messy hair appeared.Withut saying a wrd，the man picked Ze up ff the scter and calmly stepped away.
The guy held Ze gently like a baby and just walked dwn the street.In fact，the calm way the man behaved led Dale t believe that he must be a relative f Ze's.But smething wasn't right. "I culd see Ze's face，" Dale said. "She was afraid."
As the man walked n，Ze's fear transfrmed int weeps （哭泣），and then she cried fr help.She began kicking and mving，trying t get free f the man's cntrl. "What are yu ding？" Julie shuted.But the man，undisturbed，just walked n until he reached an alley （小巷） and disappeared.
Dale was frightened，yet he never thught abut the danger t himself.The nly thing he wanted t d was t get Ze back.But what was a 4-ft-tall kid ging t d t stp a grwn man？ "I wanted t help but I culdn't d it myself，" he thught t himself. "Tell Ze's parents，Julie!" He shuted as he started running twards the alley.
Ze's parents were relaxing n the sfa in their living rm when their frnt dr burst pen.
"A bad grwn man just tk Ze away!" yelled Julie.（1） ______ .
At that very mment，Ze's parents arrived.（2） ______ .
A.Learning what had happened，Ze's parents phned the plice withut delay.The next mment，they jumped int their car and drve ff directed by Julie.By then Dale had reached the alley，but the man was nwhere t be seen. "I must find Ze，" Dale said t himself.He ran alng the alley t the end，where he sptted the man walking twards a white huse."Stp!Stp!" With these wrds，he rushed at the guy fearlessly.
B.They heard a strange vice frm the crner f a bkshp，smehw like a child crying.All f them lked at each ther's faces gladly and held their breath with their legs mving n.The first try，hwever，failed.It turned ut t be Dale.Suddenly，a sund f running came int their ears and they quickly ran t.Eventually，they fund Ze left alne under an ak tree safely and n sign f the bearded man.Thank gdness!They gt Ze back.
C.Knwing the fact，Ze's parents rushed ut f the huse withut hesitatin.Then，they urgently kncked at the drs f the nearby neighbrs fr help.Everyne shcked.They came t the plice tgether and tld the plice what had happened.Ze's parents sincerely prayed t Gd，saying "Bless my pr child.Please!Please!…" All the peple arund tuched and wuld like t give a helping hand.They came back t the street and searched.
D."Help!Help!" Dale shuted.Immediately Ze's father tk ff twards the guy.Seeing this，the guy hurriedly let g f Ze and brke int a run.Ze's father dashed up，caught hld f him and pressed him t the grund.Ze ran crying int her mther's arms.Minutes later，the plice arrived and arrested the guy.Dale breathed a sigh f relief.Dale's quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl.
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I was brn in the slums（贫民窟）.（1） ______ ，my father didn't let me attend schl.I was always jealus（羡慕的） when my brther went t（2） ______ each day.S，ne day，I（3） ______ him and hid under the teacher's desk.She nticed me and sent me hme.She（4） ______ my father t put me in schl.Much t my pleasure，my father agreed.
I lved learning，and I（5） ______ mved t the tp f my class.When I graduated frm high schl，I wanted t becme an engineer.My father（6） ______ me t attend university，but he said as a girl I shuld study fd science instead.My first reactin was that fd science was the（7） ______ thing I wanted t study.After a childhd preparing meals fr my family，there was nthing I hated mre than（8） ______ .I went in fr a fd science prgram anyway，and I（9） ______ that fd science wasn't s bad at all.
In the years that fllwed，I received a fd engineering.I wrked with a cmpany that wanted t（10） ______ malnutritin（营养不良） in the slums.I（11） ______ the ingredients（原料） in a traditinal flatbread.I realized it was the mst effective （12） ______ t intrduce mre nutritin int the diet f（13） ______ peple，because it was the fd eaten at every meal.My wrk has wn many prizes.
In my life，I' ve faced many（14） ______ ，but I didn't let them hld me back.I hpe thers can take（15） ______ frm my stry and realize that- thugh they may be facing challenges-they，t，can keep ging and succeed.
24.A. After allB. At firstC. In additinD. Fr example
25.A. sleepB. wrkC. marketD. schl
26.A. missedB. stppedC. fllwedD. guided
27.A. allwedB. expectedC. frcedD. advised
28.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. eventually
29.A. wantedB. invitedC. judgedD. chse
30.A. therB. nextC. lastD. nly
31.A. ckingB. waitingC. cleaningD. shpping
32.A. struggledB. discveredC. hpedD. dubted
33.A. talk abutB. deal withC. cme acrssD. pint ut
34.A. fundB. createdC. changedD. prepared
35.A. timeB. reasnC. planD. methd
36.A. prB. energeticC. ldD. weak
37.A. refrmsB. challengesC. testsD. dangers
38.A. admiratinB. enjymentC. encuragementD. warning
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共13.5分。
40.A simple and cmmn methd used by many cnsumers is t ______ （抱怨；投诉） directly t the stre manager. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.With increasing numbers f us wrking ______ （灵活地）， perhaps the need fr a quick breakfast befre dashing ff t wrk will n lnger be necessary. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.After her peratin she ______ （遭受） frm general debility. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.She was s nervus that she culdn't ______ （呼吸） freely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.Xi'an is ne f the ldest and mst ______ （有吸引力的） cities in China that I'd like t recmmend t yu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.Experts cnfirmed that a puma will nt ______ （攻击） a human being unless it is crnered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.American ecnmists have made imprtant ______ （贡献） t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.
47.I was ______ （下定决心的） t make my dream cme true. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.At last，after twenty hurs n the bat，they arrived at their ______ （目的地）.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假如你是英华中学学生会主席李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你校将于本周五下午举办一次读书活动，他来信咨询本次活动的有关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）回信的目的；
（2）活动内容；
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】energetic
【解析】根据括号内词义，"精力充沛的"可译为energetic。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰image。
故填：energetic。
该公司正试图塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
2~4.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Paradise n Fire部分中When she was yung，Addy escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents.（小的时候，艾迪从一场公寓大火中逃了出来，她的父母在那场大火中丧生）可知，Jewell Parker Rhdes的书是关于一个女孩经历了一场可怕的火灾。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hudi tries varius sprts.But they all take Hudi away frm the thing that he truly lves：cmedy.（ Hudi尝试各种运动。但这些都让胡迪远离了他真正热爱的东西：喜剧）可知，Hudi追求自己对喜剧的真正热爱。故选C。
（3）写作意图题。根据第一段Here are sme gd bks t read!（这里有一些好书可以读！）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些好书来读。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书值得阅读的好书。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~8.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frm Leshan，he rde t 29 areas between 1981 and 1984.（1981年至1984年间，他从乐山骑行到29个地区）可知，他的自行车旅行持续了三年多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.（为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学）可知，王大康决定上大学是因为他想学习如何写作。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段In the 1980s，he became the first persn in China t finish a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle.（在20世纪80年代，他成为中国第一个只用自行车完成全国往返旅行的人）以及最后一段I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end.（我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻）可推知，王大康具有坚定不移的品质。A．Humrus幽默的；B．Generus慷慨的；C．Determined坚定的；D．Cnsiderate考虑周到的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.At the age f 61，he attended Sichuan Nrmal University t study jurnalism （新闻学）.（为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学。61岁时，他进入四川师范大学学习新闻学）以及最后一段I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end.（我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻）可知，文章主要想表达的是人要"活到老，学到老"的道理。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了终身学习的典范---王大康。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
9~12.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give？The answer may include wh yur family is，which jb yu culd be successful in，what illnesses yu culd get，and s n.（你知道一根小小的头发能提供什么信息吗？答案可能包括你的家人是谁，你可能在哪个工作上取得成功，你可能得什么病，等等）可推知，作者在第一段中提出这个问题是为了引入文章的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.（1953年，剑桥大学的两位科学家詹姆斯•沃森博士和弗朗西斯•克里克终于发现了DNA的结构。他们在1962年获得了诺贝尔奖）可知，1962年两位研究DNA的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miesche，a Swiss scientist，in 1869，but fr many years，nbdy realized its imprtance.In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.（ 1869年，瑞士科学家弗里德里希•米什发现了DNA，但多年来，没有人意识到它的重要性。1953年，剑桥大学的两位科学家詹姆斯•沃森博士和弗朗西斯•克里克终于发现了DNA的结构。他们在1962年获得了诺贝尔奖）；第四段Gradually，scientists learned t "read" mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA.In 1986，fr the first time DNA testing was used by the plice.The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case.（渐渐地，科学家们学会了"读取"DNA中越来越多的信息。1986年，警方第一次使用DNA检测。测试可以是一个有用的工具，为警方找到罪犯和解决案件）以及第五段In 1990 the Human Genme Prject was started in the US.Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA.Over 1，000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject，and it tk abut 13 years t finish.（1990年，人类基因组计划在美国启动。科学家们想绘制人类DNA图谱。来自世界各地的1000多名科学家参与了这个项目，花了大约13年时间才完成）可推知，文章主要是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr example，it is pssible that many illnesses will be cured in the future.（例如，许多疾病在未来有可能被治愈）可推知，在接下来的段落中可能会介绍DNA将如何被用来帮助人们。A．Why knwledge abut DNA is imprtant.为什么DNA知识很重要；B．Hw DNA will be used t help peple.DNA将如何帮助人们；C．When new research n DNA will be carried ut.什么时候进行新的DNA研究；D．Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA．谁将在DNA研究中扮演重要角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了DNA的重要性和应用。DNA可以提供关于家庭、健康和个性的信息。DNA的结构在1953年被发现，DNA测试也被用于犯罪侦查。1990年，人类基因组计划开始，科学家们希望制作人类DNA的地图。科学家们对人类DNA的了解越多，他们可以做的事情也越多，例如未来可能会治愈许多疾病。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As I grew up，the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful. （随着我的成长，我最好的朋友的故事让我意识到外在美对一个人的成功并不是那么重要）可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对成功人士来说并不是那么重要。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文In her pinin，she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty，but all f her friends left her ne by ne! （在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！）可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是个自负的人，故划线词意思是"自负的"。A．self-imprtant自负的；B．successful成功的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．excellent优秀的。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段But what is real beauty？I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns. （但是什么是真正的美呢？我想说那是内在美，因为那些灵魂中有美的人是真正美丽的人）可推知，作者对整形手术的态度是消极的。A．Psitive积极的；B．Negative消极的；C．Indifferent不以为然的；D．Unclear不清楚的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As is knwn，the beauty judged with eyes is temprary，s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty.And if we make the effrts t make ur minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life. （众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们就会过上更幸福的生活）可知，这篇文章的主要内容是内在美才是真正的美。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17~21.【答案】A、E、C、B、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place，yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders（当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖）；以及后句Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt（像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙），可知A选项"这并非全都是事实"符合语境，承接前句让世界变得更美好的话题，引出后句普通人也能让世界变得更美好的话题，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Fr example，if yu want t help hungry children，yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas（例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织），可知E选项"你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大"符合语境，介绍捐款的作用，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full（帮手不得空的人开门）；以及后句Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man（在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人），可知C选项"帮助盲人过马路"符合语境，列举帮助陌生人的行为，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu（让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要），可知B选项"关心你认识的人"可以作为本段的主题---关心身边的人，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Thank the waiter（谢谢服务员），可知F选项"你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗"符合语境，举例介绍一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了普通人让世界变得更美好的一些方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~23.【答案】A、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文"A bad grwn man just tk Ze away!" yelled Julie.（Julie大声喊道："一个坏人把 Ze带走了。"）可知，下文可描述Ze的父母在Julie的带领下去找Dale以及 Dale跟踪坏人的情况。A选项"Ze的父母得知所发生的事情后，立即给警察打了电话。下一刻，他们跳进车里，在Julie的指挥下开车离开了。这时Dale已经到了巷子里，但那个人却不见了。"我必须找到Ze，" Dale自言自语道。他沿着小巷跑到尽头，看见那个人正朝一幢白房子走去。停下!停下!"说完这些话，他勇敢地冲向那家伙。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文联系上文题。根据上文.（就在那个关键时刻，Ze的父母到了。）可知，下文可描述 Ze父亲和坏人的对峙，以及Ze在警察及众人的帮助下最终获救。D选项"'救命!救命!'Dale喊道。Ze的父亲立刻向那个人跑去。看到这里，那家伙赶紧放开Ze，撒腿就跑。佐伊的父亲冲上来，一把抓住他，把他按在地上。Ze哭着跑进妈妈的怀里。几分钟后，警察赶到并逮捕了这名男子。Dale松了一口气。Dale的敏捷反应和勇敢救了一个小女孩。"符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述Dale、Ze和Julie三个孩子一起玩滑板车时一个陌生男人出现，二话没说抱走了Ze。一开始Dale以为是Ze的家人带走了她，但后来看到Ze的反应才知道是坏人。Dale想着凭自己的力量是无法救回Ze的，所以他让Julie去通知Ze的父母，自己则悄悄跟着那个坏人。
四选二阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
24~38.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.At first首先；C.In additin另外；D.Fr example例如。根据下文my father didn't let me attend schl.可知，在作者的努力和老师的劝说下，父亲最终同意送作者去上学，因此，"一开始（At first）"，作者的父亲是不让她上学的。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.wrk工作；C.market市场；D.schl学校。根据上文中的 my father didn't let me attend schl.I was always jealus可知，作者不能去上学，因此她羡慕哥哥每天都能去"学校（schl）"。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.stpped停止；C.fllwed跟随；D.guided指导。根据下文中的hid under the teacher's desk可知，作者"跟着（fllwed）"哥哥到了学校，并藏在了老师的桌子下面。故答案为C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed允许；B.expected期望；C.frced强迫；D.advised建议。根据下文中的my father t put me in schl可知，让作者的父亲送作者去上学是老师对作者的父亲提出的"劝告（advised）"。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly接近；D.eventually最后。根据上文中的I lved learning和下文作者取得的成就可知，作者的学习成绩很好，"很快（quickly）"就成为了班上的第一名。故答案为A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.invited邀请；C.judged判断；D.chse选择。根据下文中的but he said as a girl I shuld study fd science instead可知，作者的父亲"想（wanted）"让作者去上大学，但是认为作者应该学习食品科学而不是工程学。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ther其他的；B.next下一个；C.last最不可能的，最不适合的；D.nly仅仅。根据两空间的After a childhd preparing meals fr my family可知，作者在童年时期-直为家人做饭，所以她最讨厌的莫过于"做饭（cking）"，因此在听到父亲的建议后，她的第一反应就是"她最不想学的（the last thing I wanted t study）"就是食品科学。last作形容词时，可意为"最不可能的，最不适合的"，符合语境。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cking煮饭；B.waiting等待；C.cleaning清洁；D.shpping购物。根据两空间的After a childhd preparing meals fr my family可知，作者在童年时期一直为家人做饭，所以她最讨厌的莫过于"做饭（cking）"，因此在听到父亲的建议后，她的第一反应就是"她最不想学的（the last thing I wanted t study）"就是食品科学。last作形容词时，可意为"最不可能的，最不适合的"，符合语境。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled斗争；B.discvered发现；C.hped希望；D.dubted怀疑。根据下文中的fd science wasn't s bad at all可知，"食品科学也不是那么糟糕"是作者在参加了食品科学课程之后所"发现（discvered）"的事。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talk abut谈论；B.deal with处理；C.cme acrss遇到；D.pint ut指出。根据下文中的intrduce mre nutritin int the diet f（13）peple可知，与作者合作的公司想要"解决（deal with）"贫民窟的人们营养不良的间题。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现；B.created创造；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。根据下文中的intrduce mre nutritin int the diet可知，作者"改变了（changed）"一种传统面饼的原料，从而给人们的饮食中添加了更多的营养。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.reasn理由；C.plan计划；D.methd方法。根据语境可知，上文中的it指代的是改变传统面饼的原料这件事，因此它是一种"方法（methd）".故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr贫穷的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ld老的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文中的in the slums可知，给穷的人们带来有营养的食物。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.refrms改革；B.challenges挑战；C.tests测试；D.dangers危险。根据下文中的I didn't let them hld me back可知，在生活中，作者遇到过许多"挑战（challenges）"，但是作者并没有被它们击败。下文中的facing challenges也是提示。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.admiratin羡慕；B.enjyment愉快；C.encuragement鼓励；D.warning警告。根据下文中的 thugh they may be facing challenges 一 they，t，can keep ging and succeed 可知，作者希望其他人能从她的故事中得到"鼓励（encuragement）".故答案为C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者从小在贫民窟长大，她热爱学习，通过自己的努力最终成为一名食品工程学博士，并用自己的所学回馈社会，努力解决贫民窟的人们营养不良的问题。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
39~48.【答案】
【解析】
40.【答案】cmplain
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用动词cmplain，此处为不定式作表语说明主语的内容，该空用动词原形形式。
故填：cmplain。
许多消费者使用的一个简单而常见的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】flexibly
【解析】根据汉语提示"灵活地"及前文动词wrking可知，此处应用副词flexibly作状语修饰动词。
故填：flexibly。
随着越来越多的人采用灵活的工作方式，也许在匆忙上班前吃顿早餐的必要性将不再存在。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】suffered
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示"遭受"可知，句子描述过去发生的事实，此处应用一般过去时，此处用suffer的过去式作谓语，suffer frm"遭受"，是固定搭配。
故填suffered。
她在手术后感到全身虚弱。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】breathe
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用动词breathe，作谓语，且情态动词culdn't后跟动词原形。
故填：breathe。
她紧张得喘不过气来。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】attractive/appealing
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有吸引力的"可知，此处应用形容词attractive或appealing作定语，修饰名词cities。
故填：attractive/appealing。
西安是中国最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一，我想向你推荐它。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】attack
【解析】根据汉语提示"攻击"及前文will nt可知，此处可用动词原形attack和will nt结合起来，作复合谓语，构成一般将来时。
故填：attack。
专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼到绝境，否则不会攻击人类。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】cntributins
【解析】答案：cntributins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入cntributins，make cntributins t捐赠（贡献）给…．故填cntributins．
美国的经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
47.【答案】determined
【解析】根据汉语提示"下定决心的" 和前文I was可知，此处应用其过去分词转化的形容词作表语，修饰人。be determined t d sth."决心做某事"是固定句式。
故填：determined。
我下定决心要让我的梦想成真。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】destinatin
【解析】答案：destinatin.介词后接名词作宾语；destinatin是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：destinatin。
最后，在船上20个小时后，他们到达了目的地。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】Dear Mike，
I am writing t tell yu smething that yu asked me abut the reading activity in yur letter.【高分句型一】（回信的目的）
The reading activity will be held in ur schl library this Friday afternn，which is aimed t aruse the students' awareness f reading bks.【高分句型二】Our headmaster will have a speech t talk abut the advantages f reading bks and encurage us t read mre gd bks.Besides，we will have a bk saln and we can exchange ur views n reading bks.（活动内容）
I hpe my intrductin t the activity culd be helpful t yu.Best wishes!（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing t tell yu smething that yu asked me abut the reading activity in yur letter.
译文：我写信是想告诉你，你在信中问我一些关于阅读活动的问题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The reading activity will be held in ur schl library this Friday afternn，which is aimed t aruse the students' awareness f reading bks.
译文：读书活动将于本周五下午在我校图书馆举行，旨在提高学生的读书意识。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
1.The cmpany is trying t create a yung ______（精力充沛的） image.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer Reading
Here are sme gd bks t read!
Hudini and Me
Harry Mancini is an 11-year-ld by in New Yrk City.He has read every bk he can find abut the great magician Harry Hudini.He has the same first name as Hudini and lives in a huse where the magician nce lived.One day，smething happened. …Anyne wuld lve Hudini and Me，by Dan Gutman.
Paradise n Fire
In Paradise n Fire，by Jewell Parker Rhdes，Addy is a 15-year-ld girl wh lives with her grandmther in the Brnx，in New Yrk City.When she was yung，Addy escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents.Nw she draws maps f the places she visits.When a fire breaks ut at the wilderness camp she attends，Addy knws what t d.Will Addy be able t lead ther campers t safety？
Chunky
Chunky，by Yehudi Mercd，is a clrful memir （传记）.When the authr was a kid，his parents and dctr encuraged him t be mre active.Hudi tries varius sprts.But they all take Hudi away frm the thing that he truly lves：cmedy.His imaginary friend，Chunky，appears thrughut the stry t help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great bk fr kids trying t find where they might fit in.
Black By Jy
The shrt stries in Black By Jy，edited by Kwame Mbalia，celebrate the pleasures f Black childhd.There are als stries abut triumphs （胜利） and cmpetitins.Mst are shrt，with simple plts.Yu dn' t have t read a giant bk all in ne g.Yu can take it a little at a time.
2.Whse bk is abut a girl wh experienced a terrible fire？ ______
A. Dan Gutman's.B. Kwame Mbalia's.
C. Yehudi Mercad's.D. Jewell Parker Rhdes's.
3.What can we knw abut Hudi frm the text？ ______
A. He used t be very active.
B. He is fnd f varius sprts.
C. He fllws his true lve f cmedy.
D. He has a real friend t help him achieve his dreams.
4.What is the authr's purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T intrduce sme gd bks t read.
B. T share sme methds f reading bks.
C. T persuade peple t buy sme gd bks.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f summer reading.
B
Wang Dakang is well-knwn in his hmetwn f Leshan City in Sichuan Prvince fr his great life stry.He is a mdel f lifelng learning.Wang，aged 86，was brn in 1935.In the 1980s，he became the first persn in China t finish a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle.Frm Leshan，he rde t 29 areas between 1981 and 1984.During the 1，278 days，he traveled mre than 60，000 kilmeters and later was invited t write a bk abut his experience.Hwever，it didn't cme ut because it was t lng.
In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.At the age f 61，he attended Sichuan Nrmal University t study jurnalism （新闻学）.
His search fr knwledge did nt stp there.In 2000，Wang began his graduate studies in the same university and studied travel literature.In 2008，he went t Leshan Nrmal University t study music and graduated in 2012.His purpse f learning had changed frm writing a better bk t getting mre knwledge.Wang's 560，000-wrd bk abut his trip in the 1980s finally came ut in 2016.
At present，Wang lives in a village in Leshan.Every mrning，he gets up at 4：30 t exercise fr half an hur.His study starts at 6：00.He als keeps a diary every day. "Right nw I just feel there's nt enugh time every day as there is s much t learn，" Wang says. "I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end."
5.Which f the fllwing abut Wang Dakang is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph？ ______
A. He is famus thrughut China.
B. His bike trip lasted ver three years.
C. His bike trip cvered 1，278 kilmeters.
D. He is the first persn in the wrld t finish a rund trip f the cuntry.
6.Why did Wang Dakang decide t g t university？ ______
A. He wanted t learn hw t write.
B. He had nly finished middle schl.
C. He wanted t achieve his childhd dream.
D. He wanted t d smething fr his hmetwn.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wang Dakang？ ______
A. Humrus.B. Generus.C. Determined.D. Cnsiderate.
8.Which f the fllwing sayings can best tell the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Knwledge is strength.B. Failure is the mther f success .
C. Interest is the best teacher.D. It's never t ld t learn .
C
D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give？The answer may include wh yur family is，which jb yu culd be successful in，what illnesses yu culd get，and s n.
All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA.Every cell （细胞） in yur bdy has yur unique DNA.It can tell yu a lt abut yur family，health，and persnality.
DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miesche，a Swiss scientist，in 1869，but fr many years，nbdy realized its imprtance.In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.
Gradually，scientists learned t "read" mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA.In 1986，fr the first time DNA testing was used by the plice.The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case.
In 1990 the Human Genme Prject was started in the US.Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA.Over 1，000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject，and it tk abut 13 years t finish.
The mre scientists knw abut human DNA，the mre they can d.Fr example，it is pssible that many illnesses will be cured in the future.
9.Why des the authr ask the questin in the Paragraph One？ ______
A. T express his puzzle.
B. T shw the imprtance f hair.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
D. T test the readers' knwledge f DNA.
10.What happened in 1962？ ______
A. The structure f DNA was discvered.
B. DNA was discvered by a Swiss scientist.
C. DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time.
D. A Nbel Prize was given t tw scientists fr their study f DNA.
11.Hw is the text mainly develped？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing the time rder.
12.What will prbably be intrduced in the fllwing paragraphs？ ______
A. Why knwledge abut DNA is imprtant.
B. Hw DNA will be used t help peple.
C. When new research n DNA will be carried ut.
D. Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA.
D
I nce thught that utward beauty was the nly factr t becme a great persn.When I was yung，I read many kinds f bks，mst f which described characters wh are handsme r beautiful.S I thught that being beautiful was the nly way t becme a success.
As I grew up，the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful.She was s beautiful a girl that every classmate liked t chat with her，but she was very arrgant.In her pinin，she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty，but all f her friends left her ne by ne!Only then did she cme t knw the imprtance f the beauty in a persn's heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning n TV，we can see many advertisements，mst f which seem t give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the mst imprtant thing.There seems t be a bm in plastic surgery.It is surprising that mre and mre peple，especially girls and wmen，try it like the first man-made beauty in China，Ha Lulu.It is a cmmn sense that attractive peple can easily find wrk.Mst gd-lking guys usually get higher scres in the jb interviews.But what is real beauty？I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns.
As is knwn，the beauty judged with eyes is temprary，s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty.And if we make the effrts t make ur minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life.
13.What did the authr learn frm her friend's stry？ ______
A. It is terrible t be a beautiful girl.
B. It is nt easy t make friends with beautiful girls.
C. Outer beauty is nt s imprtant t becme a successful persn.
D. Inner beauty is the mst imprtant t becme a successful persn.
14.What des the underlined wrd "arrgant" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. self-imprtantB. successfulC. beautifulD. excellent
15.What is the authr's attitude t plastic surgery？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.
16.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B. Hw d attractive persns becme successful？
C. The key factr t find a gd jb is being attractive.
D. Plastic surgery is the best way t make a persn mre beautiful.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共7小题，共22.5分。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place，yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.（1） ______ Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney.Chse charity that has meaning fr yu.Fr example，if yu want t help hungry children，yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.（2） ______
Share yur knwledge.If a friend needs skills in a certain area，ffer yur advice.Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer，and yu knw hw t d that.Offer whatever ability yu have，but always remember t be plite.
Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.（3） ______ Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
（ 4） ______ Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
Be grateful t thers.（5） ______ Thank the waiter.D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her？Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
A.That is nt all the truth.
B.Care abut thse yu knw.
C.Help the blind crss the street.
D.Yu shuld knw what lve means.
E.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
F.Have yu had gd service in a restaurant？
G.Yu shuld learn t express gratitude t thers.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was Sunday in Mntreal，Canada.There were three kids talking and laughing happily as they tk turns riding a scter （滑板车） n a quiet street.11-year-ld Dale had just jumped ff the scter as his neighbrs Ze，aged 7，claimed her turn，and Julie，9，lked n.Ten minutes later，Ze sat dwn n the scter t catch her breath.That was when a bearded man with a head f messy hair appeared.Withut saying a wrd，the man picked Ze up ff the scter and calmly stepped away.
The guy held Ze gently like a baby and just walked dwn the street.In fact，the calm way the man behaved led Dale t believe that he must be a relative f Ze's.But smething wasn't right. "I culd see Ze's face，" Dale said. "She was afraid."
As the man walked n，Ze's fear transfrmed int weeps （哭泣），and then she cried fr help.She began kicking and mving，trying t get free f the man's cntrl. "What are yu ding？" Julie shuted.But the man，undisturbed，just walked n until he reached an alley （小巷） and disappeared.
Dale was frightened，yet he never thught abut the danger t himself.The nly thing he wanted t d was t get Ze back.But what was a 4-ft-tall kid ging t d t stp a grwn man？ "I wanted t help but I culdn't d it myself，" he thught t himself. "Tell Ze's parents，Julie!" He shuted as he started running twards the alley.
Ze's parents were relaxing n the sfa in their living rm when their frnt dr burst pen.
"A bad grwn man just tk Ze away!" yelled Julie.（1） ______ .
At that very mment，Ze's parents arrived.（2） ______ .
A.Learning what had happened，Ze's parents phned the plice withut delay.The next mment，they jumped int their car and drve ff directed by Julie.By then Dale had reached the alley，but the man was nwhere t be seen. "I must find Ze，" Dale said t himself.He ran alng the alley t the end，where he sptted the man walking twards a white huse."Stp!Stp!" With these wrds，he rushed at the guy fearlessly.
B.They heard a strange vice frm the crner f a bkshp，smehw like a child crying.All f them lked at each ther's faces gladly and held their breath with their legs mving n.The first try，hwever，failed.It turned ut t be Dale.Suddenly，a sund f running came int their ears and they quickly ran t.Eventually，they fund Ze left alne under an ak tree safely and n sign f the bearded man.Thank gdness!They gt Ze back.
C.Knwing the fact，Ze's parents rushed ut f the huse withut hesitatin.Then，they urgently kncked at the drs f the nearby neighbrs fr help.Everyne shcked.They came t the plice tgether and tld the plice what had happened.Ze's parents sincerely prayed t Gd，saying "Bless my pr child.Please!Please!…" All the peple arund tuched and wuld like t give a helping hand.They came back t the street and searched.
D."Help!Help!" Dale shuted.Immediately Ze's father tk ff twards the guy.Seeing this，the guy hurriedly let g f Ze and brke int a run.Ze's father dashed up，caught hld f him and pressed him t the grund.Ze ran crying int her mther's arms.Minutes later，the plice arrived and arrested the guy.Dale breathed a sigh f relief.Dale's quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl.
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I was brn in the slums（贫民窟）.（1） ______ ，my father didn't let me attend schl.I was always jealus（羡慕的） when my brther went t（2） ______ each day.S，ne day，I（3） ______ him and hid under the teacher's desk.She nticed me and sent me hme.She（4） ______ my father t put me in schl.Much t my pleasure，my father agreed.
I lved learning，and I（5） ______ mved t the tp f my class.When I graduated frm high schl，I wanted t becme an engineer.My father（6） ______ me t attend university，but he said as a girl I shuld study fd science instead.My first reactin was that fd science was the（7） ______ thing I wanted t study.After a childhd preparing meals fr my family，there was nthing I hated mre than（8） ______ .I went in fr a fd science prgram anyway，and I（9） ______ that fd science wasn't s bad at all.
In the years that fllwed，I received a fd engineering.I wrked with a cmpany that wanted t（10） ______ malnutritin（营养不良） in the slums.I（11） ______ the ingredients（原料） in a traditinal flatbread.I realized it was the mst effective （12） ______ t intrduce mre nutritin int the diet f（13） ______ peple，because it was the fd eaten at every meal.My wrk has wn many prizes.
In my life，I' ve faced many（14） ______ ，but I didn't let them hld me back.I hpe thers can take（15） ______ frm my stry and realize that- thugh they may be facing challenges-they，t，can keep ging and succeed.
24.A. After allB. At firstC. In additinD. Fr example
25.A. sleepB. wrkC. marketD. schl
26.A. missedB. stppedC. fllwedD. guided
27.A. allwedB. expectedC. frcedD. advised
28.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. eventually
29.A. wantedB. invitedC. judgedD. chse
30.A. therB. nextC. lastD. nly
31.A. ckingB. waitingC. cleaningD. shpping
32.A. struggledB. discveredC. hpedD. dubted
33.A. talk abutB. deal withC. cme acrssD. pint ut
34.A. fundB. createdC. changedD. prepared
35.A. timeB. reasnC. planD. methd
36.A. prB. energeticC. ldD. weak
37.A. refrmsB. challengesC. testsD. dangers
38.A. admiratinB. enjymentC. encuragementD. warning
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共13.5分。
40.A simple and cmmn methd used by many cnsumers is t ______ （抱怨；投诉） directly t the stre manager. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.With increasing numbers f us wrking ______ （灵活地）， perhaps the need fr a quick breakfast befre dashing ff t wrk will n lnger be necessary. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.After her peratin she ______ （遭受） frm general debility. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.She was s nervus that she culdn't ______ （呼吸） freely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.Xi'an is ne f the ldest and mst ______ （有吸引力的） cities in China that I'd like t recmmend t yu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.Experts cnfirmed that a puma will nt ______ （攻击） a human being unless it is crnered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.American ecnmists have made imprtant ______ （贡献） t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.
47.I was ______ （下定决心的） t make my dream cme true. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.At last，after twenty hurs n the bat，they arrived at their ______ （目的地）.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假如你是英华中学学生会主席李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你校将于本周五下午举办一次读书活动，他来信咨询本次活动的有关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）回信的目的；
（2）活动内容；
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，___________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】energetic
【解析】根据括号内词义，"精力充沛的"可译为energetic。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词修饰image。
故填：energetic。
该公司正试图塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
2~4.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Paradise n Fire部分中When she was yung，Addy escaped frm an apartment fire that killed her parents.（小的时候，艾迪从一场公寓大火中逃了出来，她的父母在那场大火中丧生）可知，Jewell Parker Rhdes的书是关于一个女孩经历了一场可怕的火灾。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hudi tries varius sprts.But they all take Hudi away frm the thing that he truly lves：cmedy.（ Hudi尝试各种运动。但这些都让胡迪远离了他真正热爱的东西：喜剧）可知，Hudi追求自己对喜剧的真正热爱。故选C。
（3）写作意图题。根据第一段Here are sme gd bks t read!（这里有一些好书可以读！）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些好书来读。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书值得阅读的好书。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5~8.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frm Leshan，he rde t 29 areas between 1981 and 1984.（1981年至1984年间，他从乐山骑行到29个地区）可知，他的自行车旅行持续了三年多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.（为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学）可知，王大康决定上大学是因为他想学习如何写作。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段In the 1980s，he became the first persn in China t finish a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle.（在20世纪80年代，他成为中国第一个只用自行车完成全国往返旅行的人）以及最后一段I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end.（我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻）可推知，王大康具有坚定不移的品质。A．Humrus幽默的；B．Generus慷慨的；C．Determined坚定的；D．Cnsiderate考虑周到的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段In rder t better write his bk，Wang，wh had nly finished middle schl，decided t cntinue his studies and g t university.At the age f 61，he attended Sichuan Nrmal University t study jurnalism （新闻学）.（为了更好地写书，刚刚中学毕业的王决定继续他的学业，上大学。61岁时，他进入四川师范大学学习新闻学）以及最后一段I want t cntinue learning even thugh I'm ld and I will study until the very end.（我想继续学习，即使我老了，我将学习到最后一刻）可知，文章主要想表达的是人要"活到老，学到老"的道理。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了终身学习的典范---王大康。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
9~12.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give？The answer may include wh yur family is，which jb yu culd be successful in，what illnesses yu culd get，and s n.（你知道一根小小的头发能提供什么信息吗？答案可能包括你的家人是谁，你可能在哪个工作上取得成功，你可能得什么病，等等）可推知，作者在第一段中提出这个问题是为了引入文章的主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.（1953年，剑桥大学的两位科学家詹姆斯•沃森博士和弗朗西斯•克里克终于发现了DNA的结构。他们在1962年获得了诺贝尔奖）可知，1962年两位研究DNA的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miesche，a Swiss scientist，in 1869，but fr many years，nbdy realized its imprtance.In 1953，Dr.James Watsn and Francis Crick，tw scientists at Cambridge University，finally discvered the structure f DNA.They were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.（ 1869年，瑞士科学家弗里德里希•米什发现了DNA，但多年来，没有人意识到它的重要性。1953年，剑桥大学的两位科学家詹姆斯•沃森博士和弗朗西斯•克里克终于发现了DNA的结构。他们在1962年获得了诺贝尔奖）；第四段Gradually，scientists learned t "read" mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA.In 1986，fr the first time DNA testing was used by the plice.The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case.（渐渐地，科学家们学会了"读取"DNA中越来越多的信息。1986年，警方第一次使用DNA检测。测试可以是一个有用的工具，为警方找到罪犯和解决案件）以及第五段In 1990 the Human Genme Prject was started in the US.Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA.Over 1，000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject，and it tk abut 13 years t finish.（1990年，人类基因组计划在美国启动。科学家们想绘制人类DNA图谱。来自世界各地的1000多名科学家参与了这个项目，花了大约13年时间才完成）可推知，文章主要是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr example，it is pssible that many illnesses will be cured in the future.（例如，许多疾病在未来有可能被治愈）可推知，在接下来的段落中可能会介绍DNA将如何被用来帮助人们。A．Why knwledge abut DNA is imprtant.为什么DNA知识很重要；B．Hw DNA will be used t help peple.DNA将如何帮助人们；C．When new research n DNA will be carried ut.什么时候进行新的DNA研究；D．Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA．谁将在DNA研究中扮演重要角色。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了DNA的重要性和应用。DNA可以提供关于家庭、健康和个性的信息。DNA的结构在1953年被发现，DNA测试也被用于犯罪侦查。1990年，人类基因组计划开始，科学家们希望制作人类DNA的地图。科学家们对人类DNA的了解越多，他们可以做的事情也越多，例如未来可能会治愈许多疾病。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As I grew up，the stry f my best friend made me realize that utward beauty was nt s imprtant t make a persn successful. （随着我的成长，我最好的朋友的故事让我意识到外在美对一个人的成功并不是那么重要）可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对成功人士来说并不是那么重要。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文In her pinin，she culd get all she wanted because f her beauty，but all f her friends left her ne by ne! （在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！）可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是个自负的人，故划线词意思是"自负的"。A．self-imprtant自负的；B．successful成功的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．excellent优秀的。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段But what is real beauty？I want t say that is inner beauty because thse wh have beauty in their sul are really beautiful persns. （但是什么是真正的美呢？我想说那是内在美，因为那些灵魂中有美的人是真正美丽的人）可推知，作者对整形手术的态度是消极的。A．Psitive积极的；B．Negative消极的；C．Indifferent不以为然的；D．Unclear不清楚的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段As is knwn，the beauty judged with eyes is temprary，s we shuld cncentrate n inner beauty.And if we make the effrts t make ur minds beautiful，we'll live a happier life. （众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们就会过上更幸福的生活）可知，这篇文章的主要内容是内在美才是真正的美。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17~21.【答案】A、E、C、B、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place，yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders（当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖）；以及后句Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt（像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙），可知A选项"这并非全都是事实"符合语境，承接前句让世界变得更美好的话题，引出后句普通人也能让世界变得更美好的话题，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Fr example，if yu want t help hungry children，yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas（例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织），可知E选项"你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大"符合语境，介绍捐款的作用，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full（帮手不得空的人开门）；以及后句Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man（在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人），可知C选项"帮助盲人过马路"符合语境，列举帮助陌生人的行为，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu（让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要），可知B选项"关心你认识的人"可以作为本段的主题---关心身边的人，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Thank the waiter（谢谢服务员），可知F选项"你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗"符合语境，举例介绍一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了普通人让世界变得更美好的一些方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~23.【答案】A、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文"A bad grwn man just tk Ze away!" yelled Julie.（Julie大声喊道："一个坏人把 Ze带走了。"）可知，下文可描述Ze的父母在Julie的带领下去找Dale以及 Dale跟踪坏人的情况。A选项"Ze的父母得知所发生的事情后，立即给警察打了电话。下一刻，他们跳进车里，在Julie的指挥下开车离开了。这时Dale已经到了巷子里，但那个人却不见了。"我必须找到Ze，" Dale自言自语道。他沿着小巷跑到尽头，看见那个人正朝一幢白房子走去。停下!停下!"说完这些话，他勇敢地冲向那家伙。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文联系上文题。根据上文.（就在那个关键时刻，Ze的父母到了。）可知，下文可描述 Ze父亲和坏人的对峙，以及Ze在警察及众人的帮助下最终获救。D选项"'救命!救命!'Dale喊道。Ze的父亲立刻向那个人跑去。看到这里，那家伙赶紧放开Ze，撒腿就跑。佐伊的父亲冲上来，一把抓住他，把他按在地上。Ze哭着跑进妈妈的怀里。几分钟后，警察赶到并逮捕了这名男子。Dale松了一口气。Dale的敏捷反应和勇敢救了一个小女孩。"符合语境。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述Dale、Ze和Julie三个孩子一起玩滑板车时一个陌生男人出现，二话没说抱走了Ze。一开始Dale以为是Ze的家人带走了她，但后来看到Ze的反应才知道是坏人。Dale想着凭自己的力量是无法救回Ze的，所以他让Julie去通知Ze的父母，自己则悄悄跟着那个坏人。
四选二阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
24~38.【答案】A、D、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.At first首先；C.In additin另外；D.Fr example例如。根据下文my father didn't let me attend schl.可知，在作者的努力和老师的劝说下，父亲最终同意送作者去上学，因此，"一开始（At first）"，作者的父亲是不让她上学的。故答案为A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.wrk工作；C.market市场；D.schl学校。根据上文中的 my father didn't let me attend schl.I was always jealus可知，作者不能去上学，因此她羡慕哥哥每天都能去"学校（schl）"。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.stpped停止；C.fllwed跟随；D.guided指导。根据下文中的hid under the teacher's desk可知，作者"跟着（fllwed）"哥哥到了学校，并藏在了老师的桌子下面。故答案为C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed允许；B.expected期望；C.frced强迫；D.advised建议。根据下文中的my father t put me in schl可知，让作者的父亲送作者去上学是老师对作者的父亲提出的"劝告（advised）"。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly接近；D.eventually最后。根据上文中的I lved learning和下文作者取得的成就可知，作者的学习成绩很好，"很快（quickly）"就成为了班上的第一名。故答案为A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.invited邀请；C.judged判断；D.chse选择。根据下文中的but he said as a girl I shuld study fd science instead可知，作者的父亲"想（wanted）"让作者去上大学，但是认为作者应该学习食品科学而不是工程学。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ther其他的；B.next下一个；C.last最不可能的，最不适合的；D.nly仅仅。根据两空间的After a childhd preparing meals fr my family可知，作者在童年时期-直为家人做饭，所以她最讨厌的莫过于"做饭（cking）"，因此在听到父亲的建议后，她的第一反应就是"她最不想学的（the last thing I wanted t study）"就是食品科学。last作形容词时，可意为"最不可能的，最不适合的"，符合语境。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cking煮饭；B.waiting等待；C.cleaning清洁；D.shpping购物。根据两空间的After a childhd preparing meals fr my family可知，作者在童年时期一直为家人做饭，所以她最讨厌的莫过于"做饭（cking）"，因此在听到父亲的建议后，她的第一反应就是"她最不想学的（the last thing I wanted t study）"就是食品科学。last作形容词时，可意为"最不可能的，最不适合的"，符合语境。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled斗争；B.discvered发现；C.hped希望；D.dubted怀疑。根据下文中的fd science wasn't s bad at all可知，"食品科学也不是那么糟糕"是作者在参加了食品科学课程之后所"发现（discvered）"的事。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talk abut谈论；B.deal with处理；C.cme acrss遇到；D.pint ut指出。根据下文中的intrduce mre nutritin int the diet f（13）peple可知，与作者合作的公司想要"解决（deal with）"贫民窟的人们营养不良的间题。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现；B.created创造；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。根据下文中的intrduce mre nutritin int the diet可知，作者"改变了（changed）"一种传统面饼的原料，从而给人们的饮食中添加了更多的营养。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.reasn理由；C.plan计划；D.methd方法。根据语境可知，上文中的it指代的是改变传统面饼的原料这件事，因此它是一种"方法（methd）".故答案为D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr贫穷的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ld老的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文中的in the slums可知，给穷的人们带来有营养的食物。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.refrms改革；B.challenges挑战；C.tests测试；D.dangers危险。根据下文中的I didn't let them hld me back可知，在生活中，作者遇到过许多"挑战（challenges）"，但是作者并没有被它们击败。下文中的facing challenges也是提示。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.admiratin羡慕；B.enjyment愉快；C.encuragement鼓励；D.warning警告。根据下文中的 thugh they may be facing challenges 一 they，t，can keep ging and succeed 可知，作者希望其他人能从她的故事中得到"鼓励（encuragement）".故答案为C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者从小在贫民窟长大，她热爱学习，通过自己的努力最终成为一名食品工程学博士，并用自己的所学回馈社会，努力解决贫民窟的人们营养不良的问题。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
39~48.【答案】
【解析】
40.【答案】cmplain
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用动词cmplain，此处为不定式作表语说明主语的内容，该空用动词原形形式。
故填：cmplain。
许多消费者使用的一个简单而常见的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】flexibly
【解析】根据汉语提示"灵活地"及前文动词wrking可知，此处应用副词flexibly作状语修饰动词。
故填：flexibly。
随着越来越多的人采用灵活的工作方式，也许在匆忙上班前吃顿早餐的必要性将不再存在。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】suffered
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示"遭受"可知，句子描述过去发生的事实，此处应用一般过去时，此处用suffer的过去式作谓语，suffer frm"遭受"，是固定搭配。
故填suffered。
她在手术后感到全身虚弱。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】breathe
【解析】根据汉语提示可知应用动词breathe，作谓语，且情态动词culdn't后跟动词原形。
故填：breathe。
她紧张得喘不过气来。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】attractive/appealing
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有吸引力的"可知，此处应用形容词attractive或appealing作定语，修饰名词cities。
故填：attractive/appealing。
西安是中国最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一，我想向你推荐它。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】attack
【解析】根据汉语提示"攻击"及前文will nt可知，此处可用动词原形attack和will nt结合起来，作复合谓语，构成一般将来时。
故填：attack。
专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼到绝境，否则不会攻击人类。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】cntributins
【解析】答案：cntributins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入cntributins，make cntributins t捐赠（贡献）给…．故填cntributins．
美国的经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
47.【答案】determined
【解析】根据汉语提示"下定决心的" 和前文I was可知，此处应用其过去分词转化的形容词作表语，修饰人。be determined t d sth."决心做某事"是固定句式。
故填：determined。
我下定决心要让我的梦想成真。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】destinatin
【解析】答案：destinatin.介词后接名词作宾语；destinatin是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：destinatin。
最后，在船上20个小时后，他们到达了目的地。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
49.【答案】Dear Mike，
I am writing t tell yu smething that yu asked me abut the reading activity in yur letter.【高分句型一】（回信的目的）
The reading activity will be held in ur schl library this Friday afternn，which is aimed t aruse the students' awareness f reading bks.【高分句型二】Our headmaster will have a speech t talk abut the advantages f reading bks and encurage us t read mre gd bks.Besides，we will have a bk saln and we can exchange ur views n reading bks.（活动内容）
I hpe my intrductin t the activity culd be helpful t yu.Best wishes!（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing t tell yu smething that yu asked me abut the reading activity in yur letter.
译文：我写信是想告诉你，你在信中问我一些关于阅读活动的问题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The reading activity will be held in ur schl library this Friday afternn，which is aimed t aruse the students' awareness f reading bks.
译文：读书活动将于本周五下午在我校图书馆举行，旨在提高学生的读书意识。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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