2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，山东济南专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，山东济南专用），共51页。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, everyne! I’m Eric, a reprter at ur schl. Nw ur exciting sprts day is ging n.
Lk at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tm. He lves running. There are many pictures f great runners n his bedrm walls. Every Sunday afternn, he sits in frnt f the TV t watch running races. He wants t learn hw great runners run. Nw, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the peple arund are cheering (欢呼),” ▲!”
Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in jumping. When she is free, she likes t g t the park near her hme. She uses a small sandpit there t practise jumping. Nw she is standing in place, preparing t make her best jump.
Wh is thrwing the discus (掷铁饼) ver there? Oh, it’s David! His parents have a fd stre and he ften helps them mve heavy things, s he is very strng. Will he cme first? Let’s wait and see.
The sprts field is full f cheers and fun. What a wnderful sprts day!
1．What des Tm d every Sunday afternn?
A．He runs in the park.B．He takes running classes.
C．He watches running races n TV.D．He enjys pictures f great runners.
2．Which is the best fr “▲”?
A．Tm, be quietB．Tm, run fastC．Tm, jump farD．Tm, take a break
3．What is Lucy taking part in?
A． B．C．D．
4．Why is David strng?
A．Because he ften runs.B．Because he jumps a lt.
C．Because he eats a lt f healthy fd.D．Because he ften helps mve heavy things.
5．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A．B．
C．D．
B
Dlphins are very ppular sea animals. They are smart and friendly. Many peple lve t watch them perfrm in aquariums. Dlphins can jump high ut f the water and d tricks. They can als cmmunicate with each ther using sunds.
But living in aquariums is nt gd fr dlphins. In the wild, they swim lng distances every day. In aquariums, they have limited space. Sme dlphins get sick r die early. Scientists say dlphins shuld live in the cean where they belng.
Nw many cuntries stp catching dlphins fr shws. Mre peple understand that animals need freedm. Maybe ne day, all dlphins can live freely in the sea.
6．What are dlphins like accrding t the passage?
A．Scary and quiet.B．Smart and friendly.
C．Lazy and bring.D．Shy and small.
7．What can dlphins d in aquariums?
A．Swim lng distances.B．Catch fish fr fd.
C．Perfrm tricks.D．Talk t peple.
8．Why is aquarium life bad fr dlphins?
A．They have n fd.B．They feel lnely.
C．They have limited space.D．They get t much attentin.
9．What d scientists think abut dlphins?
A．They shuld live in the cean.B．They need mre training.
C．They are nt smart enugh.D．They like perfrming.
10．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Dlphins are fun t watch.B．Aquariums are gd fr animals.
C．Dlphins need freedm.D．Scientists study dlphins.
C
The Internet is a big part f ur daily lives. It’s imprtant t fllw sme rules when we cmmunicate (交流) nline.
Think befre yu pst. When yu’re angry, yu might write smething wrng. Take a mment t read what yu wrte. Ask yurself: “Wuld I feel sad if smene sent this t me?” If the answer is yes, dn’t send it.
Dn’t share yur full name, hme address, r schl infrmatin nline. The Internet has lts f peple we dn’t knw. If they find ut yur infrmatin, they might try t cntact yu, which culd be dangerus.
Never take thers’ wrk as yur wn. If yu want t share a pht that smene else made, remember t mentin (提及) his r her name.
Reprt anyne wh acts badly. If yu see hate speech r illegal (非法的) activities, reprt them at nce. This helps keep the Internet safe fr everyne.
Online cmmunicatin is as imprtant as real-life cmmunicatin. Fllwing these rules helps yu build gd nline relatinships (关系) and stay safe.
11．Hw many rules des the writer give?
A．TwB．Three.C．FurD．Five.
12．Which f the fllwing can best shw the idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Pst yur ideas straight.B．Keep yur infrmatin safe.
C．Never share yur phts nline.D．Dn’t answer unknwn messages.
13．What shuld yu d when yu see smene act badly?
A．Reprt the bad actins at nce.B．Talk with the persn plitely.
C．Stay away frm the persn.D．Let it g and cut ff cntact.
14．What des the writer think f fllwing these nline rules?
A．Helpful and imprtantB．Hard and bring.
C．Hard but imprtant.D．Helpful but strict.
15．What is the structure f the text? (①= Paragraph 1,…)
A．①/②③④⑤⑥B．①②/③④⑤⑥C．①/②③④⑤/⑥D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
D
One rainy afternn, a little hedgehg (刺猬) named Hug fund a red umbrella in his huse. Hug lved rain very much, but the strng wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he culd pen the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrps.
Suddenly, he heard a vice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flwer seeds (种子)!” Hug turned arund and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slwly climbing up a rck, trying t prtect her garden. Hug didn’t think s much, and he held the umbrella ver the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled gratefully (感激地), “Thank yu! Yu saved my rainbw garden!”
The next mrning, the sun was rising. T Hug’s surprise, clurful flwers came ut f the grund where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hug planted the seed in his wn yard, and he felt s glad.
Frm that day n, Hug always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act f kindness (善行) culd grw int smething beautiful.
16．What clur is the umbrella?
A．Black.B．Green.C．Yellw.D．Red.
17．What des the underlined wrd “prtect” mean in Chinese?
A．收割B．抛弃C．保护D．破坏
18．What did Hug d t help Sally?
A．He held the umbrella ver her head.
B．He held the umbrella ver her garden.
C．He watered her small plants.
D．He made way fr Sally.
19．Hw did Hug feel after he planted the seed?
A．Srry.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Angry.
20．What des the stry tell us?
A．Small acts f kindness can als bring gd things.
B．We must be grateful fr thers’ kindness.
C．We shuld always give ur umbrellas t thers.
D．We shuld always take ur umbrellas when it’s rainy.
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had a 7-day hliday. 21 I went t Beijing first. I stayed there fr three days. After I gt t Beijing, I went t the htel by taxi. 22 I saw lts f beautiful flwers in it. After that I went t the Beijing Z. There were many animals in the z and I liked the pandas very much. 23 The next day, I went t the Great Wall. I climbed it all day. 24 On my last day in Beijing, I went shpping. I bught many gifts fr my friends and children — hats, bks and sme panda tys. Then I went t Xi’an by train. It is really a beautiful city. I visited many museums there and learned a lt abut Xi’an. 25 I had a nice trip.
A．I was tired but happy.
B．I went n a trip t China.
C．I thught they were very cute.
D．I dn’t knw hw t get there.
E．Then I went t the Beihai Park.
F．Can yu help me t take sme phts?
G．I went back hme by plane n the last day f the hliday.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Cindy: Hi, Nick! Cme in. Welcme t my hme.
Nick: Thanks, Cindy!
Cindy: It’s a pht f my family.
Nick: Ww, wh is the girl in red?
Cindy:
Nick: She lks s cute. Lk at that by with a basketball. Is he yur brther?
Cindy: Yes. He jins the basketball club at schl.
Nick: Sunds cl! Oh, what a funny dg!
Cindy: It’s my grandparents’. Its name is Oscar. It likes playing with my sister.
Nick: I guess yur grandparents lve Oscar very much. I can’t find yu.
Cindy: Haha! I’m nt in the pht.
26．A．What clur is it?B．What’s this?
C．What’s in it?D．Where is it?
27．A．She is my little sister, Ella.B．She can sing well.
C．She is 11 years ld.D．She has lng hair.
28．A．He likes playing tennis.B．He is my cusin.
C．He can play basketball well.D．He studies maths really well.
29．A．Wh is he?B．Where is the dg?
C．Wh are they?D．Whse dg is it?
30．A．Wh is yur father?B．Where are yu?
C．Hw d yu knw it?D．What can yu d?
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd is very imprtant in ur life. We cannt live 31 withut gd fd. Different peple like different kinds f fd. Sme peple like fast fd, such as 32 and fried chicken. They are easy t get and 33 very gd. Many students like t eat them after schl. 34 fast fd is nt healthy. It has t much fat and salt. Eating t much fast fd can make us fat and 35 .
Sme peple like fruits and 36 . They have many vitamins and are gd fr ur 37 . We shuld have a 38 diet (饮食). We 39 t eat different kinds f fd every day. We shuld eat mre fruits, vegetables and grain fds. And we shuld eat 40 meat and fast fd.
It is imprtant fr us t have three 41 n time every day. We shuld nt eat t much befre ging t 42 . Drinking enugh 43 is als gd fr us. It can keep ur 44 healthy. Healthy fd and gd 45 habits can make us strng and happy every day.
31．A．badlyB．wellC．hardD．hardly
32．A．hamburgersB．riceC．cabbageD．nin
33．A．seeB．feelC．tasteD．hear
34．A．SB．AndC．ButD．Because
35．A．strngB．beautifulC．thinD．weak
36．A．chipsB．saladC．vegetablesD．ckies
37．A．eyesB．healthC．exerciseD．study
38．A．lightB．sweetC．prD．balanced
39．A．mustB．needC．shuldD．can
40．A．fewerB．mreC．lessD．little
41．A．cakesB．applesC．classesD．meals
42．A．bedB．schlC．hmeD．hspital
43．A．juiceB．waterC．claD．cffee
44．A．galsB．bdiesC．wrkD．fd
45．A．drinkingB．sleepingC．learningD．eating
第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Des it snw where yu live? In many places, it 46 (snw) every winter. Snw can be fun, 47 it can als make things harder.
Snw brings us 48 (many) fun. Sme children are usually excited when they see snwflakes (雪花) falling dwn frm the sky. They lve winter just because they can make 49 (snwman). A lt f peple lve t g sledding (滑雪橇) n snwy days. Sme peple als chse t g skiing. All f 50 (they) are very ppular utdr activities.
Hwever, snw makes sme things harder. It is nt easy t walk in deep snw. It is hard t see things 51 (clear) when it snws. Peple need t drive slwly and carefully. T much snw might be very 52 (danger). Heavy snw can break tree branches (树枝). Smetimes, snw can destry rfs. If 53 is t much snw n the rf, it may break easily.
Peple can d many things t help themselves keep safe n snwy days. 54 example, they can sweep away snw n snwy days. After all, nbdy 55 (want) t slip (滑倒) and fall.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．夏天快到了，西瓜也上市了。
Summer is cming and ________ are nw n the market.
57．此刻，他正在家里写作业。
________ ________, he is ding his hmewrk at hme.
58．昨天天气怎么样？
________ was the ________ yesterday?
59．在旅途中，他学会了和当地向导沟通，并在迷路时向村民求助。
During the trip, he ________ ________ ________ ________ lcal guides and call n villagers fr help when he lst his way.
60．他昨天没有去公园，他去了图书馆。
He ________ g t the park yesterday; he went t the library.
第二节作文（满分25分）
61．亲爱的同学们，人生恰似一场场征途，而有的旅途，宛如璀璨星辰，镶嵌于心，难以忘怀。请以“An Unfrgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一段让你难以忘怀的旅途，在这次活动中，你拍了一些照片，并简单介绍一到两张照片，你正在做的事。
内容包括：
1. 旅行的目的地，天气、同行人员。
2. 讲述旅途中发生的有趣的事件或参与的活动。
3. 你拍了一些照片，并简单介绍，一到两张照片，你们正做的事。
4. 分享你旅行中的收获与感受。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校。
3. 字数：80-100词左右。
参考词汇：
Wrd bank
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weather Cnditins:
sunny and warm;
windy and cl;
gentle breeze (微风);
…
Activities:
visit a museum;
g fishing;
climb the muntains;
g bike riding; g fr a picnic; fly a kite…
Feelings:
excited and relaxed;
tired but happy;
have a gd time;
learn a lt abut…