2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，四川成都专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，四川成都专用），共51页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，四句提到，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A卷 （共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
（略）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．—________ d yu usually reduce stress in life?
—By playing sprts r listening t music.
A．WhatB．WhenC．Hw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你通常在生活中如何减轻压力？——通过运动或听音乐。
What什么；When什么时候；Hw怎样。根据答语“By playing sprts r listening t music.”可知，回答的是减轻压力的方式方法，应用Hw提问。
2．It’s a rule that students ________ bring mbile phnes t ur schl.
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’tC．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一条规定，学生不得带手机到我们学校。
mustn’t禁止/不准；wuldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“It’s a rule”可知这是一条规定，表示禁止学生带手机，应填mustn’t。
3．Dn’t ________. Just try it!
A．be shyB．t be shyC．shy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别害羞。只管去试！
Dn’t是助动词，后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。shy是形容词，意为“害羞的”，不能直接跟在Dn’t后，需加be构成系表结构。应填be shy。
4．These cute ty cars are ________.
A．urB．ursC．we
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些可爱的玩具汽车是我们的。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。空前为are，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词urs作表语。
5．—Have yu ________ seen a dctr fr yur cugh?
—Yes, I went t the hspital yesterday.
A．yetB．alreadyC．never
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你已经因为咳嗽去看医生了吗？——是的，我昨天去医院了。
yet还(通常用于否定句或疑问句句末)；already已经(通常用于肯定句或疑问句句中)；never从不。空处位于助动词have和过去分词seen之间，且答语为肯定回答，表示动作已完成，应用already。
6．—What wuld yu like t eat?
— I’d like sme ________ and ________.
A．prk; strawberryB．prk; ninsC．strawberry; watermeln
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——我想要一些猪肉和洋葱。
prk (猪肉，不可数名词); strawberry (草莓，可数名词单数); prk (猪肉，不可数名词); nins (洋葱，可数名词复数); watermeln (西瓜，可数名词单数)。结合语句“I’d like ”可知，sme后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，A选项中的strawberry和C选项中的strawberry、watermeln均为单数形式，不符合语法要求；B选项中prk是不可数名词，nins是复数形式，均可以和sme搭配使用。
7．Reading bks ________ yu a lt f knwledge.
A．givesB．takesC．spends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：读书能给你很多知识。
gives给予；takes拿走；spends花费（主语通常是人）。根据“读书”和“知识”的逻辑关系，此处是“给予知识”，且“Reading bks”作主语（视为单数），谓语动词用gives。
8．Please call me back ________ yu are free.
A．whatB．whenC．hw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你有空的时候请给我回电话。
what什么；when当……时候；hw如何。根据“Please call me back ... yu are free.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。
9．—What ________ yu ________ nw?
—I am ding my hmewrk.
A．d; dB．are; dingC．did; d
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。
时间状语“nw”和答句“I am ding”提示时态为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词；主语yu对应的be动词是are。应填are；ding。
10．I ________ I am a bird flying in the sky.
A．feelB．am feelingC．feel like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我感觉自己像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟。
feel感觉；am feeling正在感觉；feel like像。根据句意可知，此处表达“感觉像……”，feel like后可接从句，表示“感觉好像……”，符合语境。
11．—Hw is yur trip t Munt Huangshan?
—Wnderful! We are all in high ________.
A．spiritB．spiritsC．spiritual
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我们都情绪高涨。
spirit精神/勇气（单数）；spirits情绪/心情（复数）；spiritual精神的/心灵的（形容词）。根据答句“Wnderful！”及固定搭配“in high spirits”可知，此处表示“情绪高涨/兴致勃勃”，应填spirits。
12．I ften ________ my teachers.
A．thinkB．think fC．think ver
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我经常想起我的老师们。
think思考，后面不能直接接宾语；think f想起、记起；think ver仔细考虑。根据句子宾语“my teachers”可知，此处表达“想起老师们”，think f符合语境。
13．My brther ________ a kite in the park yesterday afternn.
A．flyB．flewC．flies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天下午在公园里放风筝。
根据时间状语“yesterday afternn”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式flew。
14．He learns English by ________.
A．himselfB．himC．his
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他自学英语。
himself他自己；him他；his他的。“by neself”意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。
15．He was ________ tired that he culdn’t walk n.
A．sB．suchC．very
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他是如此累以至于不能继续走了。
s如此；such如此；very非常。根据“________ tired that he culdn’t walk n”可知，tired为形容词，此处应用固定句型“s+adj.+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。such后常接名词，very不与that连用引导结果状语从句。
B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: It’s cld, isn’t it?
B: Yes, but it is sunny.
A: 16
B: It’s gd, but it is smetimes t cld in winter.
A: Yu are right. But it is cl in summer. 17
B: It’s very warm all year rund.
A: S what d yu ften d in yur free time?
B: 18
A: Wh d yu usually g with?
B: 19 D yu like swimming?
A: Yes. It is interesting.
B: 20
A: Yes, I’d lve t.
A．I ften g t the beach.
B．I usually g with my family.
C．What d yu think f the weather in Harbin?
D．Wuld yu like t g swimming this Sunday?
E．What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn, Hainan?
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本段对话主要内容是两人围绕天气状况和休闲活动展开的闲聊。
【详解】16．下文B回答“冬天有时太冷”，此处询问的是冬季寒冷地区的天气情况，选项C“What d yu think f the weather in Harbin?”引出下文。
17．下文B回答“全年都很温暖”，此处询问的是冬季温暖地区的天气情况，选项E“What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn, Hainan?”衔接下文。
18．上文A询问“你空闲时间经常做什么”，此处应回答具体的活动内容，选项A“I ften g t the beach.”是对上文问题的回应。
19．上文A询问“你通常和谁一起去”，此处应回答同行的人物对象，选项B“I usually g with my family.”直接回答“和家人”，语义贴切。
20．下文A回答“是的，我很乐意”，此处应是B发出发出邀请或提议，选项D“Wuld yu like t g swimming this Sunday?”是典型的邀请句式，与答语呼应。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
A Lst Dg
Last Mnday, Mrs. Chen lst her little dg, Cc. She was very wrried. She put a ntice 21 the cmmunity bard. Sn, all the neighburs knew abut it. Everyne started t lk fr Cc. Sme peple searched in the gardens, 22 thers asked arund in the streets. I 23 fr Cc near my building after schl. Tw days later, a by fund Cc in the park. He returned Cc t Mrs. Chen. She was s happy that she thanked everyne. This stry shws 24 ur neighburhd is full f caring peple. When we wrk tgether, we can slve prblems 25 .
21．A．inB．nC．atD．t
22．A．andB．butC．sD．while
23．A．lkB．lkedC．lksD．lking
24．A．whatB．thatC．hwD．why
25．A．easyB．easilyC．easierD．easiest
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文叙述了陈太太丢失小狗可可后，社区邻里们一起帮忙寻找，最终小狗被找到并归还的故事，体现了邻里间的关爱与互助。
【详解】21．句意：她把一张通知贴在了社区公告栏上。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在 (某地/某时刻)；t到、向。根据“She put a ntice…the cmmunity bard.”可知，ntice (通知) 是贴在公告栏的表面，n用于物体表面，符合语境及语法要求。故选B。
22．句意：一些人在花园里搜寻，而另一些人则在街上四处询问。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果；while然而、与此同时，表对比。根据“Sme peple searched in the gardens, …thers asked arund in the streets.”可知，此处是对比两种不同的寻找方式，while符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：放学后我在我的楼栋附近寻找可可。
lk动词原形，寻找；lked动词过去式；lks动词第三人称单数；lking动名词/现在分词。根据文章开头“Last Mnday”可知，全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lked，符合语境及语法要求。故选B。
24．句意：这个故事表明我们的社区里到处都是有爱心的人。
what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；hw多么；why为什么。根据“This stry shws…ur neighburhd is full f caring peple.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用that引导，无实际意义，符合语境及语法要求。故选B。
25．句意：当我们一起努力时，我们就能轻松地解决问题。
easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；easier形容词比较级；easiest形容词最高级。根据“we can slve prblems….”可知，此处修饰动词slve，要用副词，easily符合语境及语法要求。故选B。
B
Once upn a time, a lin 26 sleeping in the frest. A little muse ran acrss his bdy. The lin wke up and wanted 27 the muse. The muse was very 28 . He asked the lin t set him free and he 29 t help the lin ne day. The lin laughed and let the muse 30 .
Several days later, the lin was caught in a 31 . He culdn’t get ut. The muse heard his cry. He ran there quickly and 32 the net with his teeth. Sn the lin was free. The lin felt surprised. He never thught a small muse culd 33 him.
Frm this stry, we learn: Dn’t 34 at anyne. Everyne can help yu 35 ne day.
26．A．isB．wasC．are
27．A．t eatB．eatC．eating
28．A．happyB．excitedC．afraid
29．A．prmisedB．prmiseC．prmises
30．A．gB．t gC．ging
31．A．treeB．netC．huse
32．A．bitB．biteC．bites
33．A．hurtB．helpC．watch
34．A．laughB．lkC．shut
35．A．smetimesB．smetimeC．sme time
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文，主要讲述狮子放过老鼠，后被困网中，老鼠咬断网救了狮子的故事。告诉我们不要嘲笑任何人，弱者也能帮助强者。
【详解】26．句意：从前，一只狮子正在森林里睡觉。
根据“Once upn a time”可知故事发生在过去，主语a lin是单数，可知用was。根据语境，过去进行时符合叙事逻辑。
27．句意：狮子醒了，想要吃掉老鼠。
根据“want t d sth.”固定搭配，可知用不定式t eat。根据语境，表示想要做的动作，符合题意。
28．句意：老鼠非常害怕。
根据狮子想吃它，可知老鼠感到恐惧。根据语境，面临危险时害怕最合理，符合题意。
29．句意：他承诺有一天会帮助狮子。
根据全文过去时态，可知用prmised。根据语境，叙述过去发生的动作，符合题意。
30．句意：狮子让老鼠走了。
根据“let sb. d sth.”固定搭配，可知用动词原形g。根据语境，let 后接不带t的不定式。
31．句意：几天后，狮子被caught 在一个网里。
根据下文“bit the net”，可知狮子被困在网中。根据语境，前后文逻辑一致。
32．句意：他跑过去用牙齿咬断了网。
根据“ran”可知句子是过去时，可知用bit。根据语境，动作发生在过去，符合题意。
33．句意：他没想到小老鼠能帮他。
根据老鼠救了他，可知是帮助。根据语境，狮子获救感到惊讶，符合题意。
34．句意：不要嘲笑任何人。
根据“laugh at”固定搭配，可知选laugh。根据语境，故事寓意是不以貌取人，符合题意。
35．句意：每个人某天都能帮你。
根据语境指将来的某个不确定时间，可知用smetime。根据语境，强调特定时刻，符合题意。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
It is a fine day. The sun is shining. My classmates and I are climbing the muntain. We are making gd prgress. Althugh we are tired, we are in high spirits.
Lk! Lily is taking phts f the cluds. They lk amazing. Tm is drinking water. Sme bys are shuting and running. We are all having a gd time.
36．The weather is bad tday.
37．The students are climbing the muntain.
38．They are tired, s they are in lw spirits.
39．Lily is taking phts f the trees.
40．They are enjying themselves.
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在晴朗的一天去爬山，众人状态放松、各自活动，所有人都玩得十分愉快的经历。
【详解】36．第一段“It is a fine day. The sun is shining.”，天气很好，题干表述和原文不符。
37．第一段“My classmates and I are climbing the muntain.”，作者和同学们（即这些学生）正在爬山，题干表述和原文相符。
38．第一段“Althugh we are tired, we are in high spirits.”，他们虽然疲惫，但情绪高昂，并非情绪低落，题干表述和原文不符。
39．第二段“Lily is taking phts f the cluds. ”，莉莉正在给云拍照，不是给树拍照，题干表述和原文不符。
40．第二段“We are all having a gd time.”， have a gd time和enjy themselves都表示玩得愉快，题干表述和原文相符。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Shenzhen, a busy castal city in Suth China, is hme t the precius Chinese white dlphin, a natinal first-class prtected animal with a small and fragile ppulatin. These lvely creatures have pinkish-white skin and are knwn fr their friendly nature.
Lcal peple ften call them “water quality inspectrs” because they nly live in clean, unplluted waters. If the water is dirty r plluted, they will leave and never return, s their appearance is like a health reprt card fr the cean.
In recent years, smething encuraging has happened: mre and mre Chinese white dlphins have been seen in Shenzhen’s waters, especially near Dapeng Bay and Neilingding Island. Scientists have even recrded ver 30 different dlphins there, and this is nt luck—it is the result f jint prtectin effrts.
The gvernment has taken strng measures: setting up special prtectin znes where fishing is banned, stpping illegal fishing, requiring castal factries t clean wastewater, and making ships fllw strict rules. Meanwhile, scientists use drnes and underwater cameras t bserve dlphins, gathering data t help the gvernment make better prtectin decisins. Lcal peple als jin in. Schls rganize castal trips fr students t learn abut cean prtectin frm scientists.
Thanks t the hard wrk f the gvernment, scientists and lcal peple, the waters arund Shenzhen are becming cleaner day by day. The return f the white dlphins fully prves that all prtectin effrts are paying ff.
41．Which f the fllwing is true abut Chinese white dlphins?
A．Their ppulatin is large and widely spread.
B．They are a natinal secnd-class prtected animal.
C．They live in inland rivers rather than castal areas.
D．They have pinkish-white skin and a friendly nature.
42．Why are Chinese white dlphins called “water quality inspectrs”?
A．They clean up waste frm the sea flr.
B．They test the temperature f cean water.
C．They serve as signs f clean water quality.
D．They reprt pllutin t the lcal gvernment.
43．What can be learned frm the third paragraph?
A．Dlphins nly appear near Dapeng Bay.
B．Scientists have recrded fewer than 30 dlphins.
C．The number f dlphins in Shenzhen is decreasing.
D．The return f dlphins is a result f prtectin wrk.
44．What is the main purpse f using technlgy like drnes and cameras?
A．T help factries clean wastewater directly.
B．T take beautiful phts f dlphins fr turists.
C．T cllect infrmatin fr wiser cean prtectin.
D．T guide the dlphins away frm dangerus ships.
45．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cleaner waters bring back the dlphins.
B．Students becme guardians f the cean.
C．White dlphins are ppular with turists.
D．Scientists study dlphins with mdern tls.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳各方共同治理海洋，水质变干净后，中华白海豚重新回归。
【详解】41．第一段提到“These lvely creatures have pinkish-white skin and are knwn fr their friendly nature.”可知，中华白海豚有粉白色的皮肤且性格友善。
42．第二段提到“because they nly live in clean, unplluted waters. If the water is dirty r plluted, they will leave and never return, s their appearance is like a health reprt card fr the cean.”可知，白海豚只出现在干净水域，它们的出现本身就是水质洁净的标志。
43．第三段提到“and this is nt luck—it is the result f jint prtectin effrts.”可知，海豚数量增加并非偶然，而是联合保护工作的成果。
44．第四段提到“gathering data t help the gvernment make better prtectin decisins.”可知，使用无人机和水下摄像机的目的是收集数据，帮助政府做出更好的保护决策，即为更科学的海洋保护提供信息。
45．最后一段提到“the waters arund Shenzhen are becming cleaner day by day. The return f the white dlphins fully prves that all prtectin effrts are paying ff.”可知，全文围绕保护工作→水质变好→海豚回归这一主线展开，主旨是更干净的水域让海豚回来了。
B
In 2025, ur cuntry has started a special “Sprts and Health Year” activity. The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health. Ding sprts is very imprtant fr us. It can make us strng and healthy. There are many kinds f sprts that we can d, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin. Swimming is gd fr ur muscle develpment. Playing basketball is a great way t build teamwrk.
Fr students, sprts can als help us study better. When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen. This can help us think mre clearly in class.
In schls, there are mre sprts activities than befre. Sme schls hld sprts meetings every mnth. Students can chse the sprts they like t take part in. There are als mre sprts clubs. Fr example, many students jin the ftball clubs and the badmintn clubs.
T make this activity mre successful, the gvernment has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns. Peple can g there t exercise fr free.
Let’s take part in the “Sprts and Health Year” activity and make sprts a part f ur daily life!
46．What is the aim f the “Sprts and Health Year” activity in 2025?
A．T build mre sprts centers.
B．T make students jin mre sprts clubs.
C．T hld mre sprts meetings in schls.
D．T encurage peple t d mre sprts and care abut health.
47．Why is ding sprts imprtant fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Because it can make students tall.
B．Because it can make students ppular.
C．Because it can help students study better.
D．Because it can help students make mre friends.
48．Which sprt can help imprve heart-lung functin accrding t the passage?
A．Swimming.B．Playing basketball.C．Cycling.D．Running.
49．What d sme schls d t supprt the “Sprts and Health Year” activity?
A．They give students mre P.E. classes.
B．They build mre sprts centers.
C．They teach students hw t d sprts safely.
D．They hld sprts meetings every mnth and have mre sprts clubs.
50．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Students can chse the sprts they want in sme schls.
B．The gvernment has built mre sprts centers in cities and twns.
C．Ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
D．When ding sprts, ur brains get less xygen t help us think clearly.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国启动的专项“运动健康年”活动。
【详解】46．第一段第二句提到：“The activity aims t encurage everyne, especially students, t d mre sprts and pay mre attentin t their health.”，因此活动目的是鼓励人们运动并关注健康。
47．第二段第一句提到：“Fr students, sprts can als help us study better.”，这说明运动对学生的重要性在于帮助学习。
48．第一段倒数第三句提到：“Running can help us imprve ur heart-lung functin.”，因此跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。
49．第三段第二、四句提到：“Sme schls hld sprts meetings every mnth... There are als mre sprts clubs.”，因此学校通过每月举办运动会和增设俱乐部来支持活动。
50．第二段第二句指出：“When we exercise, ur brains get mre xygen.”，这说明当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会得到更多的氧气，选项D中提到的“get less xygen”与原文不符，是错误的陈述。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
51．—Culd yu give me tw p________ f bread, please?
—Sure. Here yu are.
【答案】pieces/ieces
【详解】句意：——你能给我两片面包吗？——当然，给你。句中“tw”（两个）提示此处需填复数名词，结合“f bread”（面包）以及首字母p可知，此处填写表示“片、块”含义的名词复数，pieces符合语境。
52．He played basketball yesterday, s he is t________ nw.
【答案】tired/ired
【详解】句意：他昨天打了篮球，所以现在他很累。结合首字母提示以及“He played basketball”表明“他很累”，空前为is，空处应用形容词tired“疲惫的”作表语。
53．In ht and d________ weather, it’s gd fr yu t drink mre water.
【答案】dry/ry
【详解】句意：在炎热干燥的天气里，多喝水对你有好处。句中“ht and”后应填并列形容词，后面讲要多喝水，此处应该表示“干燥的”，并且首字母为“d”，常见形容词为“dry”，符合语境。
54．There a________ tw bks and a pen n the desk.
【答案】are/re
【详解】句意：书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。根据“There a... tw bks and a pen n the desk.”及首字母提示可知，此处为There be句型，be动词与最近的主语“tw bks”保持一致，应用复数形式，故填are。
55．Yesterday she r________ me t g fr a bat trip in Lugu Lake. But I dn’t knw where the lake is.
【答案】reminded/eminded
【详解】句意：昨天她提醒我去泸沽湖乘船旅行，但我不知道这个湖在哪里。根据“me t g fr a bat trip”和首字母可知，此处表示“提醒”，remind sb. t d sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。
二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Lucy! Where did yu g last hliday?
B: I 56 t Blue Muntain with my parents.
A: Hw did yu get there?
B: We 57 there by bus. It tk tw hurs.
A: What did yu prepare fr the trip?
B: We tk a tent, sme 58 (三明治), and a big bttle f water.
A: 59 the weather like that day?
B: It was sunny at first, but later it rained 60 (heavy).
A: Did yu get wet?
B: Yes! But we 61 (find) a cave t stay in.
A: Hw did yu feel abut the trip?
B: It was 62 (excite)! We even saw a rainbw!
A: 63 yu take any phts?
B: Of curse! I’ll 64 them t yu tmrrw.
A: Great! I want t hear 65 abut yur adventure!
【答案】
56．went 57．went/gt 58．sandwiches 59．What was 60．heavily 61．fund 62．exciting 63．Did 64．shw/send 65．mre
【导语】本文是A和B关于上个假期所做的事情的对话。
【详解】56．根据“Where did yu g last hliday?”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示去了蓝山，g“去”，其过去式为went。故填went。
57．根据“Hw did yu get there?”可知，此处应回答乘公交车到达那里，时态为一般过去时，故可以用get/g的过去式gt/went表达到达。故填gt/went。
58．“三明治”sandwich，可数名词，sme后面接名词复数。故填sandwiches。
59．根据“... the weather like that day?”可知，此处询问天气如何，固定句型为What is/was the weather like?“天气如何？”，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处be动词用was。故填What was。
60．根据“but later it rained”可知，此处修饰动词rained，应用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。
61．结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处应用find的过去式fund。故填fund。
62．根据“Hw did yu feel abut the trip?”可知，此处表示这次旅行很令人兴奋，应用excite的形容词exciting，来修饰物。故填exciting。
63．根据“... yu take any phts?”及“Of curse!”可知，此处应是询问是否拍了些照片，应是一般疑问句，该句有实义动词take，故应借助助动词d，句子时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式did，句首首字母大写。故填Did。
64．根据“ take any phts?”可知，此处表示把照片拿给你看/发送给你看，“展示”shw/“发送”send，动词，will后面接动词原形。故填shw/send。
65．根据“ yur adventure!”可知，此处表示听更多关于探险的事情，mre abut“更多关于……”。故填mre。
三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Dear Dr Knw,
Help! There are t many rules in my life! Every mrning, I have t make my bed befre breakfast. I have t hurry t schl because I can’t be 66 fr schl. When I’m at schl, I mustn’t use my phne in class 67 . And I have t wear the unifrm.
After schl, there are even mre rules! I have t finish my hmewrk 68 . I can nly play basketball after I 69 the pian. I can’t hang ut with my friends n 70 . I knw sme rules are imprtant, but this is awful! What can I d?
Yurs,
Alice
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help yu t becme a better persn.
Yu mustn’t be late fr class. That shws respect 71 yur class and teacher. Yu can’t use yur phne in class because yu need t fcus n 72 . Yu have t wear a unifrm because it 73 schl spirit.
Yu can als think abut the things yu can d! Yu can use yur phne at hme. Yu can relax after yu finish yur hmewrk. And yu can 74 ut with friends at weekends!
I knw it’s hard, but rules can help t make the wrld better. Remember: N 75 , n rder!
Best,
Dr Knw
【答案】
66．late 67．either 68．first 69．practice 70．weekdays 71．fr 72．learning 73．builds 74．hang 75．rules
【导语】本文是两封书信，Alice向Dr. Knw抱怨生活中规则太多让她难受，Dr. Knw劝解她规则能让人变好，并告诉她可以多关注能做的事。
【详解】66．句意：我必须赶去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。根据“hurry t schl”可知，匆忙赶去学校是为了不迟到，be late fr“迟到”。
67．句意：在课堂上我也不允许使用手机。根据“I mustn’t use my phne in class”可知，课堂上也不能用手机，either用于否定句末尾，表示“也”。
68．句意：我必须首先完成作业。根据后文“I can nly play basketball after I...”可知此处指活动顺序，ne的序数词为first，意为“第一，首先”。
69．句意：只有在练习完钢琴后我才能打篮球。根据“after I …the pian.”practice the pian“可知，空处指“练习钢琴”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填practice。
70．句意：在工作日我不能和朋友出去闲逛。根据“hang ut with my friends”可知，Alice不能在工作日和朋友出去，n weekdays“在工作日”，与后文的at weekends对应，通常用复数形式，故填weekdays。
71．句意：那显示了对你班级和老师的尊重。根据“yur class and teacher”可知，不迟到是对班级和老师的尊重，shw respect fr...“对……表示尊重”。
72．句意：在课堂上你不能使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。根据“Yu can’t use yur phne in class because...”可知，不用手机是为了专心学习，fcus n后接动名词形式作宾语，learn“学习”变为learning。
73．句意：你必须穿校服，因为它建立了学校精神。根据“schl spirit”可知，校服有助于建立学校精神，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词build“建立”需用第三人称单数形式builds。
74．句意：你可以在周末和朋友出去闲逛！根据“I can’t hang ut with my friends ”可知，此处说得是和朋友出去闲逛的时间，hang ut意为“闲逛”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
75．句意：记住：没有规矩，不成方圆！根据“Yes, there are many rules in life!”可知，本文围绕规则展开，此处rule表示泛指，需用复数形式rules。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A．补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Dear Cindy,
Thanks fr yur e­mail. It is great t hear abut yur life in Beijing.
My family and I live in Lndn but nw we are in Crnwall. My aunt lives here. We visit her every summer. Her huse is near the beach (海滩). 76 But we dn’t always swim.
It is sunny tday. Nw my mm is taking a walk alng the beach. 77 He likes fishing a lt and he ges fishing every Sunday afternn.
78 He is in the huse and he is watching a basketball game n TV. Jim lves ding sprts. His favurite sprt is basketball. He likes watching basketball games n TV. 79 He takes part in basketball matches in schl, t.
My sister likes reading a lt. She is reading in the library nw. What abut me? Haha! 80 It’s interesting.
What abut yu? What d yu usually d n yur hlidays? Write sn.
Emma
A．My dad is fishing.
B．I am ding s much hmewrk.
C．My brther Jim isn’t n the beach.
D．He ften plays basketball with his friends in his free time.
E．S we g t the beach every day.
F．I am building sand huses n the beach.
【答案】76．E 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．F
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Emma给Cindy写邮件，介绍自己和家人在康沃尔郡的海边度假时，各自正在进行的活动。
【详解】76．根据“Her huse is near the beach (海滩) we dn’t always swim.”可知，她的房子在海滩附近，但是我们不常游泳。因此，此处与我们的活动有关，选项E“所以我们每天都去海滩”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据“Nw my mm is taking a walk alng the likes fishing a lt and he ges fishing every Sunday afternn.”可知，前文介绍了妈妈在海滩散步，后文介绍了某位男性非常喜欢钓鱼，每周日下午都去钓鱼。选项A“我的爸爸正在钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“He is in the huse and he is watching a basketball game n TV.”可知，他在房子里，正在电视上看篮球比赛，选项C“我的弟弟吉姆不在海滩上”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“His favurite sprt is basketball. He likes watch basketball games n takes part in basketball matches in schl, t.”可知，他最喜欢的运动是篮球，他喜欢看篮球比赛，他也参加学校的篮球比赛。选项D“他经常在空闲时间和朋友们一起打篮球”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“What abut me? Haha!”以及“It’s interesting.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的有趣的事。选项F“我正在海滩上建沙屋”符合语境，故选F。
B．完成图表
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
It’s 1 p. m. in January in Xichang. The sun is shining brightly. It is nt very cld, and mre like a cl autumn, nt a cld winter (冬季) . Yu can see mst peple wearing light clthes like jackets. They are ding different things right nw. Sme peple are eating delicius fd, such as brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice ndles in the restaurant. Sme peple are riding bikes in the street. Sme peple are playing vlleyball at the sprts park, while thers are just sitting under the sun. Als, trees there are staying green, and flwers are blming (开花) in different clurs.
Hwever, what are peple in Harbin ding at the mment? It’s quite different. Lk! It is snwing, and everything is white. Peple utside are wearing warm clthes, glves and hats. Sme peple are eating ht fds t keep warm, such as beef, muttn and dumplings. Sme peple are building snwmen and skating. And sme are taking phts in the beautiful snw, It’s very cld, but all the peple are having fun. Whether (无论) in warm Xichang r cld Harbin, winter is a special time with different things t d and see.
【答案】81．Differences 82．a cl autumn 83．clurful 84．sunshine 85．Skating
【导语】本文介绍了冬天同一时刻西昌和哈尔滨截然不同的天气、景色、衣物、食物与人们的活动。
【详解】81．第一段指出：“Whether in warm Xichang r cld Harbin, winter is a special time with different things t d and see.”，直接表明两地冬天有很多不同之处，所以此处填Differences。
82．第一段指出：“It is nt very cld, and mre like a cl autumn, nt a cld winter.”，直接说明西昌的天气更像凉爽的秋天，所以此处填a cl autumn。
83．第一段指出：“trees there are staying green, and flwers are blming in different clurs.”，直接说明花儿五颜六色，所以此处填clurful。
84．第一段指出：“thers are just sitting under the sun.”，直接表明人们在享受阳光，所以此处填sunshine。
85．第二段指出：“Sme peple are building snwmen and skating.”，直接说明人们在堆雪人和滑冰，所以此处填Skating。
五、书面表达（计15分）
86．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike发来邮件向你询问家乡最美丽的自然风景，请你根据下面的提示给他回一封邮件介绍浙江的东白山。
要求：
1.包括所给提示内容，可适当增加细节；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯、语句通顺，语法正确；
3.七十词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. There are lts f beautiful natural places in my hmetwn-Zhejiang, but in my pinin, Munt Dngbai is the mst beautiful. Let me intrduce it t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu cme t Zhejiang, I highly recmmend that yu climb Munt Dngbai. Yu will never regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Mike,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. There are lts f beautiful natural places in my hmetwn—Zhejiang, but in my pinin, Munt Dngbai is the mst beautiful. Let me intrduce it t yu.
Taibai Peak, which is 1,194.6 meters high, is the highest peak f Munt Dngbai. It is famus fr its strange stnes, sea f cluds and tea prductin. When yu visit there, yu can d many interesting activities. Fr example, yu can g hiking, g camping, watch the sunrise and enjy the windmills. Besides, it is the rigin f Chinese Qixi Festival culture. On the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth, many yung peple g there t spend the hliday.
If yu cme t Zhejiang, I highly recmmend that yu climb Munt Dngbai. Yu will never regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邮件，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：太白峰简介；特色景观；游玩项目；中国七夕文化发源地
确定人称：介绍家乡用第三人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出介绍家乡的话题
主体段：依次介绍太白峰；特色景观；游玩项目；中国七夕文化发源地
结尾段：发出邀请，呼应开头
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一： 太白峰简介1,194.6 meters high/the highest peak f Munt Dngbai/Standing at 1,194.6 meters, Taibai Peak is its main summit
要点二： 特色景观strange stnes, sea f cluds and tea prductin/dd rcks, amazing clud seas and lcal tea planting
要点三： 游玩项目g hiking, g camping, watch the sunrise and enjy the windmills/Yu can try hiking, camping, watching sunrise and appreciating windmills here
要点四：中国七夕文化发源地it is the rigin f Chinese Qixi Festival culture/it’s the birthplace f Qixi culture
rule learn build either practice fr ne weekday hang late
81 between Xichang and Harbin in winter.
In Xichang
In Harbin
Weather
Nt cld.
Mre like 82 .
Very cld
Clthing
Light clthes like jackets.
Warm clthes, glves and hats.
Fds
Brazier BBQ (火盆烧烤) and Xichang rice ndles.
Beef, muttn and dumplings.
Sights
Green trees and 83 flwers.
White with much snw.
Activities
Riding bikes in the street.
Playing vlleyball at the sprts park.
Enjying 84 .
Building snwmen.
85 .
Taking phts in the beautiful snw.
1. Taibai Peak: the highest peak f Munt Dngbai 1,194.6 meters high
2. Features: strange stnes sea f cluds tea prductin...
3. Activities: g hiking, g camping, watch the sunrise, enjy the windmills (风车) …
4. the rigin (起源) f Chinese Qixi Festival culture the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth yung peple spend the hliday