2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册期末英语模拟卷含答案

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册期末英语模拟卷含答案，共4页。

2025-2026学年第二学期学业水平测试，7年级英语听力测试，现在开始。
第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
N. 1
Why d yu like mnkeys?
N. 2
Can we eat r drink in class?
N.3.
Hw ften des Jim play basketball?
N.4.
What d yu usually have fr lunch?
N.5.
Hw did the muse help the lin?
第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
M: What’s yur favrite animal, Amy?
W: I lve elephants! They have big ears and lng nses.
Questin N. 6. What’s Amy’s favurite animal?
请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。
M: Did yu hear the weather reprt this mrning?
W: Yes, I did.
M: What will the weather be like tday?
W: It will be sunny in the mrning, but it will be rainy in the afternn. The temperature will be arund 18 degrees.
Questin N. 7. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
请听第三组对话，回答第8至9小题。
W: What rules d we have at schl?
M: We must wear unifrms and can’t be late fr class.
W: What abut yur family rules? D yu have sme family rules?
M: Yes, I must get up befre seven ’clck in the mrning, and cme back hme befre 10 ’clck at night.
Questin N. 8. What must the students d at schl?
Questin N. 9. What rule des the by have at hme?
请听第四组对话，回答第10至11小题。
W:What did the farmer lse ne day?
M: He lst a hrse.
W: Hw many hrses did the lst hrse cme back with?
M: Seven. He came back with seven hrses.
W:Why didn’t the farmer’s sn jin the war?
M: He brke his leg when he tried t ride a hrse.
Questin N. 10. Hw many huses did the lst hrse cme back with?
Questin N. 11. Why didn’t the farmer’s sn jin the war?
请听第五组对话，回答第12至14小题。
A: What's yur family ding nw?
B: Dad is reading newspapers.
A: And yur mm?
B: She's watering flwers in the garden.
A: Hw abut yur sister?
B: She's ding her hmewrk upstairs.
Questin N. 12. What is the father ding?
Questin N. 13. Where is the mther?
Questin N. 14. What is the sister ding?
​
请听第六组对话，回答第15至18小题。
A: Hi, Alice! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?
B: I’m late fr schl again, Tm. Our teacher is strict abut the schl rules.
A: When d yu have t get t schl?
B: Befre 7:30 a.m. But I usually wake up at 7:15 and run t schl.
A: Why nt set an alarm earlier?
B: I tried, but I always hit the "snze" buttn.
A: Maybe yu shuld g t bed earlier. What time d yu usually sleep?
B: Arund 11:00 p.m. I have t much hmewrk.
A: That’s t late! Yu need at least 8 hurs f sleep.
Questin N. 15. What’s Alice’s prblem?
Questin N. 16. What time must Alice arrive at schl?
Questin N. 17. What time des Alice usually get up?
Questin N. 18. What des Tm suggest Alice t d?
第三节 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。
请听第一段短文，回答第19至21小题。
I live in Harbin, the Ice City f China. Winter in Harbin is lng and cld. It usually lasts frm Nvember t late March. January is the cldest mnth. The temperature can drp t -30℃.
When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a wrld f ice and snw. We always have fun. Lk! These are my friends, Wang Ling and Zhang Yan. What are they ding? They’re skating and taking phts.
Questin N. 19. When is winter in Harbin?
Questin N. 20. What is the cldest temperature mentined in Harbin?
Questin N. 21. What are Wang Ling and Zhang Yan ding nw?
请听第二段短文，回答第22至25小题。
Tday is Sunday. There are a lt f peple in the park. Lk! A man is running arund the lake. Sme bys are playing basketball. There, a girl and his father are flying kites. Sme ld wmen are singing happily. What a happy park!
After seeing them, I think exercise is very imprtant. But hw can we keep healthy?
First, d exercise every day. Secnd, eat healthy fd, like vegetables and fruits. Third, get enugh sleep. Furth, we shuld relax urselves, such as listening t music.
Let’s start tday!
Questin N. 22. What day is it tday?
Questin N. 23. Where are the peple?
Questin N. 24. What is the man ding?
Questin N. 25. Hw many ways t keep healthy are mentined (提到)?
第四节 听短文，在表格中填入信息。读两遍。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. My classmates and I tk a schl trip t Green Muntain. We met at 7 a.m. at the bus stp near schl. The muntain was an hur’s drive away. There, we climbed the muntain, enjyed the scenery, and had a picnic. We went back hme at 4 p.m. We were tired, but happy.
听力测试到此结束。
参考答案
一、听力部分（30分）
I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
1-5 ACACC
II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
6. A 7. B 8-9 AB 10-11 AC 12-14 BBB 15-18 BBCA
III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19-21 CCB 22-25 BCAB
IV．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
26. sunny 27. Green 28. 7/seven 29. climbed 30. happy
二、语言运用（40分）
V. 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
31. weather like 32. an artist/a painter 33. did, d 34. is, ding 35. d, have
VI. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
36. Des, play 37.Hw ften 38. What, ding 39. Where are 40. Why dn’t
VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
【答案】41-45 DABCB 46-50 CBDAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自法国的Max和Lisa计划骑自行车横跨中国，从北京到云南省的旅行故事。
41．句意：Max和Lisa来自法国。他们想骑自行车从北京到云南进行一次横穿中国的旅行。
根据“We ride bikes”可知，他们是骑自行车旅行的。故选D。
42．句意：26岁的马克斯是一名帮助动物的医生，他26岁的妻子丽莎是一名教师。根据“his wife Lisa, 26... a teacher.”可知，主语是Lisa，因此用is。故选A。
43．句意：我们骑自行车，因为它很容易让我们彼此谈论在路上遇到的有趣的人和事。busy忙碌的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；mdern现代的。根据“it is... fr us t talk with each ther abut interesting peple and things we meet n the way.”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行容易让他们彼此谈论有趣的人和事。故选B。
44．句意：这也是一种健康的方式。and和；t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，多用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“It is... a healthy way.”可知，此处应用als。故选C。
45．句意：这是一种比开车更便宜的旅行方式。buying买；driving驾驶；making制做；fixing修理。根据“And it’s a cheaper way f travelling than... cars”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行比开车旅行要便宜。故选B。
46．句意：至于他们旅行的另一个梦想，他们想更多地了解中国。rule规则；style风格；dream梦想；symbl象征。根据“They have tw dreams”可知，此处指他们的另一个梦想。故选C。
47．句意：有记者问他们为什么喜欢访问中国，他们的回答是，因为中国历史悠久，在世界上越来越强大。hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“and their answer is because China has its lng histry and is becming strnger in the wrld.”可知，此处是询问为什么。故选B。
48．句意：我们知道中国对世界各国都是友好的。is bad t对……有害；is gd fr对……有益；is afraid f害怕；is friendly t对……友好。根据“We knw China... ther cuntries arund the wrld.”并结合实际可知，中国对世界各国都是友好的。故选D。
49．句意：我们喜爱这个国家。lve喜爱；miss错过；need需要；hate讨厌。根据“We want t make friends with its peple.”可知，他们喜爱中国。故选A。
50．句意：我们希望他们能把沿途的所见所闻告诉别人，让更多的人了解中国。dream梦想；hear听见；talk谈论；knw了解。根据“by telling thers what they see and hear n the way”可知，此处指通过告知所见所闻让更多的人了解中国。故选D。
VIII. 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. t fllw 52. rules 53. Walk 54. Dn’t 55. happy56. caught 57. was 58. g 59. will help 60. laughed
B: 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】61-65 DABEC
三、阅读表达（30分）
IX. 阅读理解（共15小题；66-75小题，每小题1.5分；76-80题，每小题1分；满分20分）
A
【答案】66-68 DBC
【解析】
66. 答案：D
详解：在文章中明确表述 “ Nw it’s spring.” ，这就清晰地表明了成都现在所处的季节是春天，所以答案选 D 。
67. 答案：B
详解：文章中具体提到 “Sme read bks n the sfa. Sme watch TV r mvies. And sme ck fd in the kitchen. Families can als play games tgether”，从这些描述中可以直接获取到，所提及的室内活动有在沙发上读书、看电视或电影以及一起玩游戏，因此答案是 B 。
68. 答案：C
详解：文中明确指出 “If yu have t g ut, yu must take an umbrella r wear a raincat.” ，这是一个直接的信息指示，意思是如果人们必须外出，就一定要带上雨伞或者穿上雨衣，所以答案为 C 。
B
【答案】69-71 BCC
【解析】
69. 答案：B
详解：根据文章内容 “They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.” ，此句直接说明了大象能够用它们的鼻子捡起并搬运重物，所以答案选 B 。
70. 答案：C
详解：文章里提到 “They live in frests, but peple cut dwn t many trees. Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry.” ，从这里可以看出，大象生存的森林环境因人类砍伐树木遭到破坏，并且还因为象牙被人类猎杀 。将这些信息联系起来，就能合理推断出大象处于危险之中是因为人类砍伐树木以及为获取象牙而杀害它们，答案是 C 。
71. 答案: C
详解: 文中提到 “They lk after ther elephants when they dn’t feel well. The big elephants als help the baby nes.”，说明大象会互相照顾，成年象会帮助小象，因此 C 选项正确。A 选项与原文中 “lve t play in the water” 矛盾；B 选项与 “remember ne anther and places” 相悖；D 选项与文中 “big elephants help baby nes” 不符。
C
【答案】72-75 BACC
【解析】
72. 答案: B 详解: 文中男人说 “This mark shws where my swrd fell”，说明他认为在船上做标记能帮他找回剑，所以选 B。其他选项在文中没有依据。
73. 答案: A 详解: 文中句子 “He searched under the water with his hands. But he fund nthing.” 表明男人用手在水下做某个动作，最后什么都没找到。结合语境，“searched” 是 “仔细寻找某物” 的意思，和 A 选项 “Lked fr smething carefully” 相符。B 选项 “把东西放进水里”、C 选项 “把东西打碎” 和 D 选项 “向别人展示某物” 都不符合男人在水中找剑的行为。
74. 答案: C 详解: 文章最后一句 “We can’t use ld ways t slve new prblems. We must change ur ideas when things change.” 明确告诉我们，遇到变化要改变方法，C 选项正确。A、B、D 选项都不是故事的核心道理。
75. 答案: C 详解: 文章主要讲男人刻舟找剑的愚蠢做法，C 选项 “Ntching the Bat t: A Wrng Way t Find a Swrd”（刻舟：一种愚蠢的找剑方法）最能概括故事。A 选项只提到剑，B 选项只提到船夫的建议，D 选项与故事主题无关。
​D
【答案】76-80 BCFDA
【解析】
76. 下一句提到 “It is easy and delicius!”（它既方便又美味！），结合后文对快餐的描述，可知此处是在举例说明不健康的饮食，B 选项 “Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week”（例如，有些人每周都吃快餐）符合语境，引出对快餐的讨论，所以选 B。​
77. 上文说 “Eating three meals a day is imprtant.”（一天吃三顿饭很重要），后文又提到 “Maybe they dn't feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything.”（也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都吃不下），可知此处是在说有些人不吃早餐的情况，C 选项 “But sme peple dn’t have breakfast”（但是有些人不吃早餐）能很好地衔接上下文，所以选 C。​
78. 前文提到 “But fd gives us energy.”（但是食物给我们能量），以及 “if we dn't eat breakfast”（如果我们不吃早餐），这里应该是在说不吃早餐的后果，E 选项 “It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn't eat breakfast”（如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习）符合逻辑，所以选 E。​
79. 前文提到 “Ice cream, sweets, and chclate are delicius, but they usually have lts f sugar.”（冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖），这里应该是说吃糖多的不良影响，D 选项 “This can cause tth prblems”（这会导致牙齿问题）符合文意，所以选 D。​
80. 前文说 “When yu want a snack, why dn't yu have sme fruit instead?”（当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃些水果呢？），A 选项 “After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away”（毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我）进一步强调了吃水果的好处，呼应前文，所以选 A。​
X. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
河北题型
【答案】
81. They went t Jinggangshan./Jinggangshan.
82. They learnt abut Ma Zedng and Zhu De/ They learnt abut the past.
83. They saw a lt f things, such as ld phts, paintings, and guns.
84. They tried n sme unifrms frm the past.
85. Because it made the writer realize the hard wrk f the past. It made him/her want t wrk hard fr a better future.
贵州题型
81. week 82. Jinggangshan/ a museum 83. paintings 84.unifrms 85. better
四、情景交际（5分）
XI. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
86． This is Lily/This is Lily speaking 87．What is the bk abut 88．When will we meet/When shall we leave fr Xi’an/When are we ging t Xi’an 89．What’s the plan/Culd yu tell me the schedule 90．Great/Sunds great/Wnderful/That sunds wnderful
【知识点】旅行、介绍
【导语】本文是Lily和Lucy之间的一段电话对话，主要讨论了她们的旅行计划。
86．根据“Lucy and Lily are talking n the phne abut their trip plan.”可知，她们是在打电话，因此此处是Lily介绍自己。故填! This is Lily/This is Lily speaking。
87．根据“It’s abut travelling in Xi’an.”可知，此处是Lily询问Lucy这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the bk abut。
88．根据“On May 1st.”可知，此处是Lily询问Lucy什么时候出发去西安。故填When shall we leave fr Xi’an/When are we ging t Xi’an。
89．根据“First, we will visit the Terractta Army. Then we can ride a bike n the City Wall.”可知，此处是Lily询问Lucy旅游计划或行程安排。故填What’s the plan/Culd yu tell me the schedule。
90．根据“Yeah! I’m lking frward t it.”可知，Lily对前面提到的旅游计划或行程安排表示赞同或满意。故填Sunds great/That sunds wnderful。
五、基础写作（15分）
XII. 书面表达（共1小题； 满分15分）
91. 【One pssible versin】
Gd mrning, bys and girls! Nw I’d like t tell yu the weather n Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It’s (will be / ging t be) cludy n Friday. S it’s cl. It’s a gd time t play basketball after class. But n Saturday, it’s a rainy day. Yu can stay at hme t d yur hmewrk. Als yu can help yur parents t d the husewrk. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. Yu can g t the farm with yur family.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!