英语牛津译林版(2024)Integration达标测试
展开 这是一份英语牛津译林版(2024)Integration达标测试,共12页。
一、语言知识目标
我能准确说出并拼写本单元与慈善机构相关的20个核心词汇,包括rganizatin、vlunteer、medical、patient、affrd、benefit等。我能正确使用prvide sb. with sth.和prvide sth. fr sb.两种搭配结构进行造句。我能识别一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的基本结构,并在句子中正确运用be动词和过去分词的搭配形式。
二、语言技能目标
我能运用略读策略快速获取UNICEF介绍短文的主旨大意,在3分钟内完成一篇300词左右的慈善主题阅读材料的主要信息提取。我能从听力材料中捕捉关键细节信息,完成关于慈善机构工作内容的填空任务。我能围绕"我最想支持的慈善机构"这一话题,用5句话以上进行连贯的口语表达。
三、文化意识目标
我能说出ORBIS、UNICEF、WWF、Dctrs Withut Brders四个国际慈善机构的全称和核心职能,区分它们各自的服务对象和工作领域。我能结合生活实例谈谈参与公益活动的意义,主动思考青少年可以为慈善事业做哪些力所能及的事情。
【模块二 温故知新】
一、回顾题
1. 你还记得ORBIS是一个什么样的慈善机构吗?请用一句话概括它的主要工作内容。
2. 被动语态的基本结构是什么?请写出一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的构成公式。
3. 本单元我们学过哪些与医疗相关的词汇?请至少写出5个。
二、思考题
1. 为什么有些慈善机构会选择用"飞行医院"的方式开展工作?这种模式有什么优势和劣势?
2. 当我们描述慈善机构的工作时,为什么经常会用到被动语态?试着从语言表达的角度分析原因。
三、生活题
1. 你在日常生活中见过哪些慈善活动?比如校园捐款、社区志愿者服务等,请分享一个你了解的真实案例。
2. 如果让你用零花钱支持一个慈善项目,你会选择哪个领域?是帮助贫困儿童上学,还是为生病的孩子筹集医药费?说说你的理由。
【模块三 知识点梳理】
一、核心词汇详解
1. rganizatin n. 组织,机构
【关键点】该词由动词rganize变化而来,词缀-atin表示名词。常见搭配有:charity rganizatin慈善组织,internatinal rganizatin国际组织。注意拼写时不要漏掉中间的a字母。例句:UNICEF is an internatinal rganizatin that helps children all ver the wrld. 联合国儿童基金会是一个帮助世界各地儿童的国际组织。
2. vlunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
【关键点】这个词既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时指"志愿者",作动词时常用搭配为vlunteer t d sth.,表示"自愿做某事"。例句:Many cllege students vlunteer t wrk in pr areas during summer hlidays. 许多大学生暑假自愿到贫困地区工作。
3. medical adj. 医疗的,医学的
【关键点】其名词形式为medicine,意为"药;医学"。常见搭配有:medical care医疗护理,medical treatment治疗,medical team医疗队。注意medicine的拼写,中间有个字母c不要漏掉。例句:The lcal hspital prvides free medical care fr pr families. 当地医院为贫困家庭提供免费医疗服务。
4. affrd v. 买得起,能做
【关键点】常与can, culd, be able t连用,多用于否定句和疑问句。固定搭配为affrd t d sth.,表示"负担得起做某事"。例句:Many families in pr areas can't affrd t send their children t hspital. 贫困地区的许多家庭负担不起送孩子去医院的费用。
二、重点短语辨析
1. prvide sb. with sth. 与 prvide sth. fr sb.
【要牢记】这两个短语意思相同,都是"为某人提供某物",但搭配的介词不同。with后面接提供的东西,fr后面接接受的人。学生在使用时最常出现的问题是介词混用,把with和fr搞反。记住一个简单的方法:with后面跟"物",因为with有"用"的含义,用什么东西提供;fr后面跟"人",因为fr有"为了"的含义,为谁提供。例句:The charity prvides pr children with bks and clthes. = The charity prvides bks and clthes fr pr children. 这个慈善机构为贫困儿童提供书籍和衣物。
2. be used t ding 与 used t d
【关键点】这两个结构学生极易混淆。be used t ding表示"习惯于做某事",其中t是介词,后面接动名词;used t d表示"过去常常做某事",其中t是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。可以通过时态来区分:be used t有be动词,是现在的状态;used t没有be动词,是过去的习惯。例句:She is used t getting up early every mrning. 她习惯每天早起。She used t be a nurse in that hspital. 她过去是那家医院的护士。
3. suffer frm 与 suffer
【关键点】suffer frm后面接具体的疾病或痛苦的原因,suffer单独使用时后面不接宾语,强调遭受痛苦的状态。例句:Many peple in that area suffer frm eye prblems. 那个地区的许多人患有眼疾。We shuld help thse wh are suffering. 我们应该帮助那些正在受苦的人。
三、语法精讲:被动语态
1. 基本结构
被动语态由"be动词 + 及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化通过改变be动词的形式来实现,过去分词部分保持不变。一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词。一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词。
2. 使用场景
【要牢记】以下三种情况通常使用被动语态:第一,不知道动作的执行者是谁;第二,动作的执行者不重要,强调动作的承受者;第三,出于礼貌或委婉,不愿说出执行者。在描述慈善机构的工作时,我们经常强调被帮助的人或被做的事情,所以被动语态使用频率很高。例句:Mre than 100 patients were perated n last mnth. 上个月有100多名病人接受了手术。The flying eye hspital is used t treat eye prblems. 飞行眼科医院被用来治疗眼疾。
3. 特殊情况
【关键点】不及物动词没有被动语态,因为它们后面不接宾语,没有动作的承受者。常见的不及物动词有happen, appear, arrive, disappear等。学生最容易犯的错误就是把这些词用于被动结构。记住:凡是后面不能直接接宾语的动词,都没有被动形式。
【合作研讨】
辩论活动:慈善机构应该把钱主要用于直接救助,还是用于宣传筹款?
活动规则:全班分为正反两方,正方观点为"慈善机构应该把大部分资金直接用于救助需要帮助的人",反方观点为"慈善机构应该投入更多资金做宣传,这样才能筹到更多钱帮助更多人"。每方推选3名主辩手,其他同学作为智囊团提供观点支持。辩论分为三个环节:开篇立论、自由辩论、总结陈词,总时长约15分钟。
教师提问:正方同学,你们认为宣传费用占总预算的多少比例比较合理?反方同学,如果没有宣传,谁会知道有这个慈善机构呢?
学生活动:双方轮流发言,用英语表达自己的观点,尽量使用本单元学到的词汇和句型。每位同学至少发言一次,可以补充论据或反驳对方观点。
【模块四 课堂练习】
一、A组练习(基础题)
1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
(1)UNICEF is an internatinal _ that helps children in pr cuntries.
(2)Many v_ cme t the hspital t help sick children every weekend.
(3)The ld man can't a_ t g t hspital because he has n mney.
(4)This kind f m_ can help yu feel better sn.
(5)The charity p_ pr families with fd and clthes every winter.
2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)The bk _ (write) by a famus dctr last year.
(2)Many trees _ (plant) in ur schl every spring.
(3)The pr by _ (send) t hspital by a kind wman yesterday.
(4)English _ (speak) in many cuntries arund the wrld.
(5)These phts _ (take) n my last trip t Beijing.
3. 单项选择
(1)The charity prvides fd and clthes _ the hmeless peple.
A. fr B. with C. t D. f
(2)My grandma is used t _ a walk after dinner.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. tk
(3)— Hw many patients _ in the hspital every mnth?
— Abut 200.
A. treat B. treated C. are treated D. were treated
(4)He used t _ late, but nw he is used t _ early.
A. sleep; get up B. sleeping; getting up
C. sleep; getting up D. sleeping; get up
(5)The accident _ n a rainy night last week.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
二、B组练习(提高题)
1. 句型转换
(1)The charity helps thusands f pr children every year.(改为被动语态)
__
(2)Peple set up this rganizatin in 1985.(改为被动语态)
__
(3)We can finish the wrk in tw days.(改为被动语态)
__
(4)The nurse takes gd care f the children.(改为被动语态)
__
(5)They have built a new hspital in the twn.(改为被动语态)
__
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)这个慈善机构为贫困地区的孩子们提供免费的教育。
The charity _ children in pr areas _ free educatin.
(2)奥比斯医生给患有眼疾的人做手术。
ORBIS dctrs _ _ peple with eye prblems.
(3)多亏了那些志愿者,很多病人得到了及时的治疗。
_ _ thse vlunteers, many patients received timely treatment.
(4)你知道这个组织是什么时候成立的吗?
D yu knw when this rganizatin _ _ _?
(5)我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We shuld try ur best t help peple _ _.
3. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Wrld Visin is ne f the largest internatinal charities. It wrks in mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld. The rganizatin helps pr children and their families. It prvides them with fd, clean water, educatin and medical care.
Wrld Visin was set up in 1950 by a man called Rbert Pierce. He visited China and saw many pr children. He wanted t help them, s he started the charity. At first, Wrld Visin nly wrked in Asia. Nw it wrks all ver the wrld.
The charity uses different ways t help peple. It gives mney t pr families. It als trains lcal peple s that they can help themselves. Fr example, it teaches farmers hw t grw better crps. It helps peple start small businesses.
Wrld Visin gets mney frm dnatins. Peple and businesses give mney t the charity. Sme peple give mney every mnth. Others give mney when there is a disaster, like an earthquake r a fld.
Many children are helped by Wrld Visin every year. The charity says that every child deserves a chance t have a gd life. It wrks hard t make this cme true.
(1)Wrld Visin is a charity that helps _.
A. ld peple B. pr children and families
C. sick peple D. hmeless animals
(2)Wrld Visin was set up by _.
A. a Chinese dctr B. an American teacher
C. Rbert Pierce D. a grup f farmers
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as the way Wrld Visin helps peple?
A. Giving mney t pr families.
B. Training lcal peple.
C. Building new schls.
D. Helping peple start small businesses.
(4)The underlined wrd "disaster" in Paragraph 4 prbably means _ in Chinese.
A. 灾难 B. 机会 C. 节日 D. 庆祝
(5)What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wrld Visin nly wrks in Asia nw.
B. Wrld Visin gets mney nly frm businesses.
C. Wrld Visin is the largest charity in the wrld.
D. Wrld Visin has a histry f mre than 70 years.
【模块五 收获盘点】
一、知识网络图
本单元核心内容可以分为三大板块:词汇短语、语法知识、话题拓展。词汇短语板块包含慈善机构名称类、医疗救助类、动词短语搭配类三个分支。慈善机构名称有ORBIS、UNICEF、WWF、Dctrs Withut Brders等,每个机构有各自的服务领域和工作特点。医疗救助类词汇包括patient、medical、peratin、treatment、cure、prevent等,这些词在描述慈善医疗工作时经常用到。动词短语搭配是本单元重点,主要有prvide的两种搭配、used t结构、suffer frm、carry n with、hand ut等,每个短语都有固定的用法和搭配规则。
语法知识板块以被动语态为核心,包含一般现在时被动、一般过去时被动两种基本形式,以及被动语态的使用场景和特殊情况。被动语态的基本结构是be动词加过去分词,时态变化通过be动词体现。使用场景有三种:不知道执行者、强调承受者、委婉表达。特殊情况需要注意不及物动词没有被动语态,以及动词短语变被动时不能漏掉介词。
话题拓展板块围绕国际慈善展开,包含慈善机构介绍、慈善活动参与、个人公益行动三个方面。我们不仅要了解国际上有哪些重要的慈善组织,还要思考作为中学生可以为慈善事业做些什么,比如参与志愿者活动、捐款捐物、宣传公益理念等。
二、方法提炼
1. 词汇记忆法:对于同话题的词汇,可以按主题分类记忆。比如把所有与医疗相关的词放在一起记,把所有与慈善机构相关的词放在一起记,这样更容易形成联想,记忆效果更好。
2. 语法学习法:学习被动语态时,可以主动语态和被动语态对比着学。先想清楚主动句的意思,再看被动句是怎么变化的,重点关注be动词的形式和过去分词的拼写。
3. 阅读技巧法:做慈善主题的阅读题时,先快速浏览全文了解大意,然后带着问题找具体信息。注意抓住文章中的关键信息点,比如机构名称、成立时间、工作内容、救助人数等。
【模块六 能力提升】
一、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
ORBIS is a charity that helps peple with eye prblems. It 1 a flying eye hspital. The hspital travels t different cuntries t help pr peple wh cannt 2 t g t hspital.
Many dctrs and nurses wrk fr ORBIS. They 3 t wrk n the plane. They perfrm peratins n patients and 4 lcal dctrs and nurses. They want t help mre peple by training lcal peple, 5 lcal dctrs can cntinue t help peple after the plane leaves.
ORBIS was 6 in 1982. At that time, it nly had ne small plane. Nw it has a bigger plane and helps mre peple. Every year, thusands f patients 7 by ORBIS dctrs.
The charity gets mney frm dnatins. Peple frm all ver the wrld give mney t 8 ORBIS. Many students als d smething t supprt the charity. They raise mney by selling ld things r ding part-time jbs.
Dr. Ma is a dctr wh wrks fr ORBIS. He says he enjys his wrk 9 he can help s many peple. He thinks it is 10 t d smething fr peple in need. We shuld all learn frm him and try t help thers.
1. A. is called B. calls C. called D. is calling
2. A. spend B. affrd C. pay D. cst
3. A. want B. hpe C. vlunteer D. like
4. A. teach B. learn C. study D. watch
5. A. but B. s C. because D. if
6. A. set up B. set ff C. put up D. put ff
7. A. treat B. treated C. are treated D. were treated
8. A. supprt B. build C. buy D. start
9. A. s B. because C. but D. and
10. A. bring B. difficult C. meaningful D. easy
二、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
UNICEF is the United Natins Children's Fund. It was set up in 1946 after Wrld War II. At that time, many children's lives were changed because f the war. UNICEF wanted t help thse children.
Nw UNICEF wrks in mre than 190 cuntries and areas. It helps children all ver the wrld. It prvides clean water, fd and educatin fr pr children. It als wrks t prevent the spread f serius diseases.
UNICEF gets mney frm dnatins. Gvernments, businesses and peple give mney t the charity. It als sells cards and ther things t raise mney.
The charity has many prjects. One f its famus prjects is "Schl in a Bx". This prject helps children in pr areas get educatin. It gives them textbks, pencils and ther schl things.
UNICEF believes that all children shuld have the right t receive educatin and live a healthy life. It wrks hard t make the wrld a better place fr children.
Infrmatin abut UNICEF
What it is: An internatinal 1. _ rganizatin
When it was set up: In 2. _
Where it wrks: In ver 190 cuntries and 3. _
What it prvides: Clean water, fd and 4. _
Hw it raises mney: Frm dnatins and 5. _ cards and ther things
三、书面表达(20分)
假设你是校英语报的记者,最近你校开展了"爱心慈善周"活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇报道,介绍这次活动。
提示:
1. 活动时间:上周
2. 活动目的:为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金
3. 活动内容:
(1)举办慈善义卖,同学们捐出自己的旧书、玩具等
(2)邀请医生做讲座,介绍贫困地区儿童的医疗状况
(3)同学们自愿捐款
4. 活动成果:共筹集资金5000元,将捐给UNICEF
5. 你的感受
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 报道的开头已给出,不计入总词数
3. 必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥
Our Schl Charity Week
Last week, ur schl held a "Charity Week" activity. __
【参考答案】
模块四 课堂练习
一、A组练习
1. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
(1)rganizatin (2)vlunteers (3)affrd (4)medicine (5)prvides
2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)was written (2)are planted (3)was sent (4)is spken (5)were taken
3. 单项选择
(1)A 解析:prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配。
(2)B 解析:be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事,t是介词,后面接动名词。
(3)C 解析:病人是被治疗的,用被动语态;every mnth表示经常性动作,用一般现在时。
(4)C 解析:used t d sth. 过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事。
(5)A 解析:happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态;last week表示过去时间,用一般过去时。
二、B组练习
1. 句型转换
(1)Thusands f pr children are helped by the charity every year.
(2)This rganizatin was set up by peple in 1985.
(3)The wrk can be finished by us in tw days.
(4)The children are taken gd care f by the nurse.
(5)A new hspital has been built by them in the twn.
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)prvides; with
(2)perate n
(3)Thanks t
(4)was set up
(5)in need
3. 阅读理解
(1)B 解析:根据第一段"The rganizatin helps pr children and their families."可知答案。
(2)C 解析:根据第二段"Wrld Visin was set up in 1950 by a man called Rbert Pierce."可知答案。
(3)C 解析:第三段提到了给贫困家庭钱、培训当地人、帮助人们创业,没有提到建新学校。
(4)A 解析:根据后面的例子"like an earthquake r a fld"可以推测disaster意为"灾难"。
(5)D 解析:Wrld Visin成立于1950年,到现在已有70多年历史,D项正确。
模块六 能力提升
一、完形填空
1. A 解析:它被称为飞行眼科医院,用被动语态。
2. B 解析:affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事,固定搭配。
3. C 解析:医生和护士自愿在飞机上工作,vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事。
4. A 解析:他们给病人做手术,并且教当地的医生和护士。
5. B 解析:他们想通过培训当地人帮助更多人,所以当地医生在飞机离开后可以继续帮助人们。
6. A 解析:set up 建立,成立。ORBIS成立于1982年。
7. C 解析:病人是被治疗的,用被动语态;every year表示经常性动作,用一般现在时。
8. A 解析:世界各地的人们捐钱支持ORBIS。
9. B 解析:他喜欢他的工作,因为他能帮助这么多人。
10. C 解析:他认为为有需要的人做些事情是有意义的。
二、任务型阅读
1. children's 解析:根据文章第一句可知,UNICEF是一个儿童慈善组织。
2. 1946 解析:根据第一段"It was set up in 1946 after Wrld War II."可知答案。
3. areas 解析:根据第二段"Nw UNICEF wrks in mre than 190 cuntries and areas."可知答案。
4. educatin 解析:根据第二段"It prvides clean water, fd and educatin fr pr children."可知答案。
5. selling 解析:根据第三段"It als sells cards and ther things t raise mney."可知,介词frm后面接动名词。
三、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Our Schl Charity Week
Last week, ur schl held a "Charity Week" activity. The purpse f the activity was t raise mney fr children in pr areas.
During the week, we had many activities. We held a charity sale. Students dnated their ld bks, tys and ther things t sell. We als invited a dctr t give a talk abut the medical situatin f children in pr areas. After the talk, many students vlunteered t dnate their pcket mney.
In ttal, we raised 5,000 yuan. All the mney will be dnated t UNICEF.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It nt nly helps pr children, but als teaches us t care abut thers. I hpe we can have mre activities like this in the future.
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