初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading同步训练题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading同步训练题，共24页。
课程基本信息
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学期
春季
课题
Unit 7 Charities (Reading I)
教科书
书名：《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级下册
作业练习
阅读理解单选：根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1. What is the main purpse f Orbis?
A. T train pilts t fly medical planes.
B. T prvide training and eye peratins wrldwide.
C. T build hspitals in pr cuntries.
D. T sell medical equipment t develping cuntries.
2. Why des Orbis use a plane as a training centre?
A. Because it is cheaper than building hspitals.
B. Because it can reach remte areas easily.
C. Because lcal dctrs prefer t learn n a plane.
D. Because the plane can carry mre patients.
翻译：用课文中学到的短语完成句子。
1. Many eye prblems can ____________ if peple receive timely treatment. (被预防或治愈)
2. Vlunteer dctrs ___________________ patients during Dr Ma's last visit. (为……做手术) 3. Orbis ______________________ lcal dctrs and nurses s they can help mre peple in the future. (培训；赋予技能) |
开放问答：
Orbis teaches lcal dctrs new skills s they can help mre peple – nt just during Orbis’s visit, but in the future. Why is this idea f “teaching a man t fish” s imprtant? Give tw reasns based n the text.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、课外拓展阅读：
Dctrs Withut Brders: Healing the Wrld
Médecins Sans Frntières (MSF), r Dctrs Withut Brders, is ne f the wrld's leading independent medical humanitarian rganizatins. Funded in 1971 by a grup f French dctrs and jurnalists, MSF prvides emergency aid t peple affected by wars, epidemics, natural disasters, and exclusin frm healthcare in mre than 70 cuntries.
What makes MSF unique is its cmmitment t impartiality and neutrality. It ffers assistance slely based n need, regardless f race, religin, r plitical affiliatin. Its teams are ften amng the first t arrive in a crisis zne and smetimes wrk in extremely dangerus cnditins. In 1999, MSF was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize fr its pineering humanitarian wrk.
MSF relies mainly n private dnatins – abut 90% f its funding cmes frm millins f individual supprters wrldwide. This financial independence allws MSF t act quickly and freely. The rganizatin als has thusands f vlunteer dctrs, nurses, and lgistical experts wh put their careers n hld t wrk in the field fr several mnths.
A well-knwn MSF prject is its fight against HIV/AIDS. In cuntries like Suth Africa and Mzambique, MSF has intrduced simpler treatment methds and trained lcal health wrkers, making life‑saving medicines accessible t thusands. Anther majr area is respnding t utbreaks such as Ebla. During the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebla epidemic, MSF treated mre than 5,000 patients and helped cntain the virus thrugh cmmunity educatin.
Still, challenges exist. Armed cnflicts smetimes prevent MSF teams frm reaching thse in need, and new diseases cnstantly emerge. Yet MSF cntinues t adapt. It nt nly treats patients but als speaks ut abut the crises it witnesses, urging gvernments and internatinal bdies t take actin. MSF's stry shws that cmpassin, when cmbined with prfessinal skills and determinatin, can bring hpe t the darkest crners f the wrld.
1. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T list the cuntries where MSF wrks.
B. T explain why MSF wn the Nbel Prize.
C. T intrduce MSF as a glbal medical humanitarian rganizatin.
D. T cmpare MSF with ther charities.
2. Hw des the authr supprt the statement that MSF is “unique”?
A. By giving examples f its wrk during Ebla.
B. By explaining its principles f impartiality and neutrality.
C. By describing the histry f its funding.
D. By listing the diseases it fights against.
3. Why des MSF prefer private dnatins?
A. Private dnatins are larger than gvernment funding.
B. It allws MSF t remain independent and respnd quickly.
C. Gvernments d nt want t dnate t MSF.
D. Private dnrs can als vlunteer as dctrs.
4. What challenge des MSF face accrding t the passage?
A. Lack f vlunteer dctrs.
B. Decreasing number f private dnatins.
C. Wars preventing access t peple in need.
D. New diseases that cannt be cured.
5. What can we learn frm MSF’s stry?
A. Only prfessinal dctrs can help in humanitarian wrk.
B. Internatinal aid is always effective.
C. Individual effrts make little difference.
D. Cmpassin and skills tgether can make a huge difference.
练习答案
一、 1-2 B B
二、
1. be prevented r cured
2. perated n
3. trains / gives skills t
三、 Because it brings lngterm help: trained lcal dctrs can keep treating patients after Orbis leaves; and it spreads knwledge – ne trained dctr can train mre peple, creating a multiplying effect.
四、
1. C
解析：主旨题。第一段介绍了MSF的成立时间、性质和工作范围，核心信息是“一个领先的国际医疗人道主义组织”。C项正确概括了本段目的。A、D为细节或未提及，B是后文内容。
2. B
解析：论证方式题。第二段第一句说MSF独特，紧接着解释其原因：“its cmmitment t impartiality and neutrality”，即不偏不倚、中立的原则。B项与此直接对应。A、C、D虽在文中出现，但并非用于论证“独特性”的论据。
3. B
解析：细节题。第三段明确提到：“This financial independence allws MSF t act quickly and freely.” 这正是MSF偏爱私人捐款的原因。B项是原文的同义转述。A、C、D文中均未提及。
4. C
解析：细节题。最后一段开头：“Armed cnflicts smetimes prevent MSF teams frm reaching thse in need”明确指出武装冲突阻碍了救援。C项与此一致。A、B、D在文中没有作为主要挑战被提及。
5. D
解析：推理判断题。文章结尾总结道：“MSF's stry shws that cmpassin, when cmbined with prfessinal skills and determinatin, can bring hpe ...” 这直接支持D选项。A、B、C均为绝对化表述，与文意相悖。