初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了词汇，单选，句子翻译，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课程基本信息
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学期
春季
课题
Unit 7 Charities (Reading II)
教科书
书名：《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级下册
作业练习
一、词汇
1. Orbis is an ______________( rganize) t help the blind see again.
2. It is imprtant that every child must get a gd _________________( educate).
3. The ld wman shuld be treated with _______________( kind).
4. Dgs are trained t help the ______________( blindness) live better.
5. Students frm pr areas _________________( mst) wrked hard.
6. The machine is used t ______________( help) farmers d farm wrk.
7. Jacksn desn’t have much mney, but his life is ______________( meaning).
8. We sent a __________________(medicine) team t Africa t help the peple there.
9. Many peple d nt have the mney fr medical _______ (treat).
10. —D yu knw the _______ (interview) n TV?
—Of curse. He is Shui Junyi frm CCTV.
11. He tld his mther needed an______________(perate)at hme.
12. With the ____________(develp) f ecnmy, China is strnger and strnger.
13. There are thusands f new___________（病例）f this kind f disease every year.
14. The best_____________（医疗的）team rushed t Jiuzhaigu Valley after the earthquake.
15. Mdern medicine is develping s quickly that mst eye prblems can ___________(cure).
16. The little by culdn't take part in the sprts meeting because f his___________(blind).
17. Orbis uses its ___________(fly) Eye Hspital t visit pr areas.
18. The sick in pr areas in my cuntry dn't have t pay fr medical ___________(treat).
二、单选
( ) 1. The students are ________ the leaflets t peple t ask them t prtect ur Earth.
A. printing ut B. handing ut C. selling ut D. putting ut
( ) 2. Yu can’t ___________ me frm __________there.
A. t prevent, ging B. prevent, g C. prevent, t g D. prevent, ging
( ) 3. I have tried t phne her six times tday. What ___________ can I d?
A. ther B. else C. mre D. thers
( ) 4. —Hw many________ d they d during a visit?
—Many patients ___________during the last visit.
A. peratins; were perated n B. peratin; were perated n
C. peratins; were perated D. peratin; were perated
( ) 5. He perates_____________150 patients every week.
A. abut B. n C. fr D. t
( ) 6. Abut 80 per cent f these cases can ________________.
A. be prevented B. Prevent C. be preventing D. prevented
( ) 7. I plan t imprve my spken English_________listening t radi and tapes every day.
A. n B. with C. thrugh D. By
( ) 8. Maybe we can carry n _________ the prblem tgether.
A. discussing B.t discuss C. with discuss D. with discussing
( ) 9. By _____ lcal dctrs and nurses, we hpe ______ mre peple.
A. train, help B. training, helping C. training, t help D. train, helping
( ) 10. Is there ____ yu’d like t buy fr yur parents?
A. anything else B. smething else C. everything else D. nthing else
( ) 11. UNICEF was _ __ in 1946 t imprve children’s lives after Wrld WarⅡ.
A. given upB. put upC. set upD. gt up
( ) 12. This sign is used _____ turists t stay away frm the lin in the z.
A. t warnB. t warningC. t makeD. t making
( ) 13. —Wh’s the little by in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ______ when I was six years ld.
A. takes B. tk C. was taken D. taken
三、句子翻译
1. 志愿者医生可以教当地医生和护士新的技能。
__________________________________________________________
2. 马医生认为大部分的眼部问题和眼睛疾病是可以被预防或治愈的。
__________________________________________________________
3. 150名病人在马医生上次访问期间被做了手术。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 这位医生以能够帮助如此多的病人而骄傲。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 继续开展我们的工作需要更多的钱。
___________________________________________________________________
四、阅读回答问题
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT. The tl is an AI chatbt system. OpenAI brught it t the public in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the main infrmatin f yur dialgue, using previus(先前的) questins and answers t prvide its replies. It gets the answers frm a large amunt f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威的).
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple visit its site, it verlads and can’t deal with what yu ask fr. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer peple. If yu d nt want t wait, there is a chice fr yu. And this service des cme at a cst f $20 mnthly.
Hwever, ChatGPT can’t replace Ggle at present. ChatGPT is a rbt that prvides replies t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge because f its prgramming, but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is renewed every day.
1. What is ChatGPT?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Where des ChatGPT get the answers?
_____________________________________________________________
3. What can peple ask ChatGPT?
_____________________________________________________________
4. Why is ChatGPT free t use at the mment?
____________________________________________________________
5. Des ChatGPT have limited knwledge r unlimited knwledge?
________________________________________________________________
练习答案
一、词汇
1. rganizatin 2. educatin 3. kindness 4. blind 5. mstly
6. help 7. meaningful 8. medical 9. treatment 10. interviewer
11. peratin 12. develpment 13. cases 14. medical 15.be cured
16. blindness 17. flying 18. treatment
二、单项选择
1. B
解析： hand ut意为“分发”，符合句意“向人们分发传单”。print ut“打印”，sell ut“售完”，put ut“熄灭；发布”，均不符合语境。
2. D
解析： prevent sb. frm ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
3. B
解析： else作副词，常用于疑问词（what, wh等）之后，意为“别的，其他的”。What else can I d? “我还能做什么？”
4. A
解析： 第一空Hw many后接可数名词复数，故用peratins；第二空patients与perate n为被动关系，且为一般过去时，故用were perated n。
5. B
解析： perate n sb. 为固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”。
6. A
解析： 主语cases与prevent为被动关系，且can后接动词原形，故用be prevented。
7. D
解析： by ding sth. 表示方式、手段，意为“通过……”。注意首字母大写，但选项中D为By，在句中首字母不大写也可。
8. A
解析： carry n ding sth. 意为“继续做某事”，carry n后接动名词。
9. C
解析： By是介词，后接动名词training；hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”。
10. A
解析： 疑问句或否定句中常用anything，else用于不定代词之后，意为“别的”。
11. C
解析： set up意为“建立、成立”，符合句意“联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年”。give up“放弃”，put up“搭建；张贴”，get up“起床”。
12. A
解析： be used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”；warn sb. t d sth. “警告某人做某事”，此处为“被用来警告游客”。
13. C
解析： 主语The pht与take为被动关系，且时间状语when I was six years ld为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。
三、翻译句子
1. Vlunteer dctrs can teach lcal dctrs and nurses new skills.
2. Dr Ma thinks that mst eye prblems and diseases can be prevented r cured.
3. 150 patients were perated n during Dr Ma’s last visit.
4. The dctr is prud t be able t help s many patients.
5. Mre mney is needed t carry n with ur wrk.
四、阅读短文回答问题
1. ChatGPT is an AI chatbt system / an AI rbt.
2. It gets the answers frm a large amunt f infrmatin n the Internet.
3. Peple can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help.
4. Because it is still in its research perid.
5. ChatGPT has limited knwledge.