2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案

这是一份2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，词形变换，句型转换，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many yung peple hpe t talk abut their future ______ with teachers and parents.
A. jbs B. careers C. wrks D. businesses
Grwing up brings us nt nly trubles but als valuable ______.
A. pains B. results C. gains D. gifts
Gd teamwrk requires trust, cmmunicatin and ______ each ther.
A. supprting B. cntrlling C. warning D. dubting
We shuld learn t ______ with husewrk t help ur parents.
A. take ff B. take ut C. help ut D. put ut
Scientists spend a lt f time ______ int the secrets f nature.
A. lking B. watching C. seeing D. nticing
It’s imprtant fr humans t live ______ nature instead f cntrlling it.
A. fr B. with C. in D. at
—What d yu want t be in the future?
—I want t be a dctr because I like t ______ peple.
A. help B. please C. meet D. surprise
Teenagers ften have different ______ with their parents abut study and life.
A. agreements B. arguments C. prjects D. services
In a great team, every member shuld take n his r her wn ______.
A. attentin B. respnsibility C. instructin D. decisin
It’s a gd habit t ______ t clean the classrm after schl.
A. vlunteer B. decide C. plan D. want
We can learn a lt abut plants and animals by ______ nature.
A. creating B. prtecting C. bserving D. imagining
We must try ur best t ______ the envirnment s that we can live better.
A. change B. prtect C. pllute D. discver
My sister is cnsidering her future career and she wants t be ______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
______ hard yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A. S B. Such C. The mre D. The mst
The little by ffered ______ the ld man crss the street.
A. help B. helping C. t help D. helped
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in Grade Eight, I started t think abut my future career. I wasn’t sure what t d, but I wanted a jb that was meaningful. One day, ur class held a activity called “Career Talks”. Sme guests came t talk abut their jbs.
A vlunteer wrker tld us her stry. She ften helps ut in pr villages. She said helping thers gave her a strng feeling f satisfactin. A team leader als talked t us. He said that 16 makes a great team. He tld us that team members shuld supprt and trust each ther.
During that time, I als realized that grwing up is nt easy. We have pains, 17 we als get gains. We learn t slve prblems and understand thers better.
Our teacher taught us t lk int nature and knw mre abut the wrld. We learned that humans shuld live with nature 18 than fight against it. We shuld prtect animals and plants arund us.
Frm all these lessns, I slwly knew what I wanted. I hpe t wrk in a jb that 19 peple and cares fr nature. I will study hard t make my 20 cme true.
A. time B. teamwrk C. mney D. luck
A. s B. and C. but D. r
A. mre B. less C. better D. rather
A. helps B. refuses C. pushes D. uses
A. plan B. dream C. place D. chice
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teamwrk is very imprtant in ur life. What makes a great team? First, gd cmmunicatin is necessary. Team members shuld talk with each ther penly and plitely. Secnd, they shuld trust ne anther. If peple dn’t trust each ther, the team can’t wrk well. Third, every member shuld take respnsibility. Everyne shuld d his r her part well.
Teams als need t slve prblems tgether. When facing difficulties, members shuldn’t give up. Instead, they shuld help each ther and find slutins. A great team can achieve mre than any single persn.
What is the first key pint f a great team?
A. Trust. B. Respnsibility. C. Cmmunicatin. D. Curage.
What shuld team members d when facing difficulties?
A. Give up quickly.
B. Slve prblems alne.
C. Blame each ther.
D. Help each ther find slutins.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A single persn is better than a team.
B. Great teams need trust and respnsibility.
C. Teams dn’t need t cmmunicate much.
D. Only strng peple can be in a team.
B
Helping thers is a wnderful thing. Many students like t help ut at schl r at hme. Sme help clean the classrm. Sme help ld peple crss the street. Others help their parents with cking and washing.
Helping ut nt nly makes thers happy but als helps urselves. When we help thers, we feel warm and prud. We als learn skills and understand respnsibility better.
Nature is als imprtant t us. We shuld lk int nature and learn frm it. We shuld live with nature peacefully. We must stp plluting rivers and cutting dwn t many trees. Prtecting nature is prtecting urselves.
Where d students like t help ut accrding t the passage?
A. Only at hme.
B. Only at schl.
C. At schl r at hme.
D. In freign cuntries.
What can we get by helping thers?
A. Much mney.
B. Skills and a sense f respnsibility.
C. Mre free time.
D. New clthes and tys.
What shuld we d t live with nature well?
A. Pllute rivers.
B. Cut dwn many trees.
C. Prtect nature.
D. Fight against nature.
C
As teenagers, we ften have grwing pains. We may argue with parents, feel stressed abut study, r wrry abut friendships. But these pains are part f grwing up.
At the same time, we als have grwing gains. We learn t be independent, slve prblems n ur wn, and understand thers’ feelings. We als think mre abut ur future careers and what we really want t d.
Every experience, gd r bad, helps us grw. We shuld face ur pains bravely and enjy ur gains. In this way, we can becme better and strnger.
What is NOT mentined as a grwing pain?
A. Arguing with parents.
B. Feeling stressed abut study.
C. Wrrying abut friendships.
D. Getting gd grades.
Which is a grwing gain accrding t the passage?
A. Learning t be independent.
B. Having mre hmewrk.
C. Arguing with friends.
D. Feeling tired every day.
What des the writer advise us t d?
A. Avid grwing pains.
B. Face pains and enjy gains.
C. Only think abut happy things.
D. Care nthing abut the future.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Teenagers shuld nt think abut careers.
B. Grwing pains and gains are part f life.
C. Grwing pains are all bad fr teenagers.
D. Gains are mre imprtant than pains.
四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
My brther is talking abut his career ________ (计划) with his teacher.
We shuld help ________ (互相) in ur daily life.
Taking part in ________ (团队) activities is gd fr us.
Many students like t ________ (自愿做) t help thers.
We can learn a lt by ________ (观察) birds in the park.
It’s ur duty t ________ (保护) wild animals.
Teenagers ften have different ________ (烦恼) while grwing up.
Gd ________ (交流) can help us make mre friends.
Everyne shuld take their ________ (责任) in the team.
We shuld live in ________ (和平) with nature.
五、词形变换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We can get a lt f ________ (gain) frm hard wrk.
He is a ________ (care) by and he ften helps thers.
________ (cmmunicate) is very imprtant in a team.
We shuld d smething t stp water ________ (pllute).
She wants t be a ________ (science) t study nature.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. I want t be a dctr in the future.（改为同义句）
I ________ ________ being a dctr in the future.
47. Teamwrk helps us finish the wrk easily.（改为一般疑问句）
________ teamwrk ________ us finish the wrk easily?
48. We shuld help ut at hme n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ we d n weekends?
49. We can learn much by lking int nature.（改为同义句）
________ ________ nature helps us learn much.
50. Stp cutting dwn trees, please.（改为同义句）
Please ________ ________ cutting dwn trees.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers care abut their future careers. They have different dreams. Sme want t be dctrs, sme want t be teachers, and thers want t wrk with nature.
Grwing up is a special jurney. We have 51 (pain) but we als have gains. We learn hw 52 (get) n with ur parents and friends. We learn t slve prblems by 53 (we).
Teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur life. A great team needs gd cmmunicatin and 54 (respnsible). When we wrk tgether, we can finish difficult tasks 55 (easy).
We shuld als help ut as much as pssible. Helping thers makes us happy and 56 (cnfidence). At the same time, we shuld lk int nature and 57 (learn) frm it. We must knw that humans shuld live 58 nature. We need t prtect the envirnment and keep 59 (it) clean.
All these experiences help us grw. We shuld keep trying and never give up. Our dreams will cme 60 true ne day.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
初中生活即将过半，我们在成长中既有烦恼，也有收获。同时，我们也开始思考未来的职业，懂得团队合作的重要性，也愿意帮助他人、关爱自然。
请你结合本学期所学内容，以 “Grwing Up” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
成长中的烦恼与收获；
你的职业理想；
学会合作、帮助他人、热爱自然。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
词数80左右。
参考答案
一、单项选择
B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
二、完形填空
B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
三、阅读理解
C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B
C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
四、单词拼写
plans 32. each ther 33. team 34. vlunteer
bserving 36. prtect 37. pains 38. cmmunicatin
respnsibility 40. peace
五、词形变换
gains 42. caring 43. Cmmunicatin
pllutin 45. scientist
六、句型转换
dream f / feel like
Des; help
What shuld
Lking int
give up
七、短文填空
pains 52. t get 53. urselves 54. respnsibility 55. easily
cnfident 57. learn 58. with 59. it 60. cme
八、书面表达（参考范文）
Grwing Up
Grwing up is a meaningful jurney. I have sme pains, such as arguing with my parents and feeling stressed abut study. But I als get many gains. I becme mre independent and learn t understand thers.
My dream career is t be a teacher. I enjy wrking with students. I knw teamwrk is imprtant, s I always help my classmates. I als lve nature and ften take part in activities t prtect it. I will keep wrking hard t becme a better persn.