2026年沪教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年沪教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及中文提示写出单词，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，完形填空，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共10分）
Many famus ________（艺术家）create amazing paintings t shw their ideas.
The printing press is ne f the greatest histrical ________（发明）in ancient China.
We shuld learn t use ur ________（金钱）in a wise and reasnable way.
Simple and cmfrtable clthes are my favurite ________（时尚）style.
Flds and typhns are cmmn kinds f terrible ________（自然灾害）.
True ________（友谊）can stand the test f time and difficulties.
This great ________（发现）changed peple’s understanding f science.
It’s implite t judge thers nly by their clthes and ________（外表）.
We must stay calm and take safe measures when ________（灾难）happen.
The painter spent years finishing this valuable wrk f ________（艺术）.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
Lts f mdern ________ (art) shw their wrks in the city museum every year.
Paper ________ (invent) by Cai Lun thusands f years ag.
It’s necessary fr teenagers ________ (manage) their pcket mney well.
If we prepare enugh supplies, we ________ (keep) safe during natural disasters.
Real friendship requires us ________ (trust) each ther all the time.
This new ________ (discver) helps peple slve many daily prblems.
Fashin ________ (change) all the time, but kindness never ges ut f style.
Peple ________ (warn) t stay away frm rivers when heavy rain cmes.
第二部分 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
This famus painting was created ______ a yung artist thirty years ag.
A. by B. with C. at
One f the greatest inventins ______ the wheel in human histry.
A. are B. is C. were
We are suppsed t learn hw t be careful ______ ur pcket mney.
A. fr B. with C. t
True beauty des nt nly depend ______ fashinable clthes.
A. in B. n C. at
If a big fld cmes, peple ______ t mve t higher grund right away.
A. need B. will need C. needed
It takes patience ______ lng-lasting friendship with yur classmates.
A. build B. t build C. building
Nbdy knws ______ this imprtant discvery will bring mre cnvenience.
A. whether B. that C. what
The ancient printing technique ______ in many bks and museums nw.
A. recrd B. is recrded C. was recrded
He spent the whle afternn ______ a plan t save mney prperly.
A. make B. making C. t make
Supprting each ther ______ the secret f lng-term friendship.
A. be B. are C. is
第三部分 完形填空（每题2分，共16分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项
We have six meaningful units this term, cvering art, inventins, mney, fashin, natural disasters and friendship. Each tpic teaches us valuable life lessns.
Many artists create wnderful wrks f art t express their thughts. Great inventins and discveries push human sciety frward. Paper, printing and ther ancient inventins 1 hundreds f years ag and still influence ur daily life tday.
We als learn t manage mney well. We shuldn’t waste mney nly n fashinable clthes, because real beauty is inside ur hearts, nt just ur lks. When natural disasters such as flds hit ur city, all citizens 2 t fllw safety rules t prtect themselves.
Friendship is the mst precius treasure. Real friends trust and help ne anther thrugh hard times. Our teacher tells us that if we treat thers sincerely, we 3 true and lasting friendship.
All knwledge cnnects clsely with real life. Art teaches us t find beauty arund us; inventins shw the pwer f creativity; wise mney management helps us frm gd living habits; natural disasters remind us t value safety; fashin tells us nt t judge peple by appearance; friendship lets us understand the imprtance f care and trust. Small gd habits 4 change ur whle life step by step. We shuld respect artists, value ancient inventins, spend mney wisely, stay safe during disasters, ignre blind fashin trends and hld n t true friendship. As lng as we keep learning and thinking, we 5 becme mre mature teenagers and face all difficulties bravely. Every lessn we learn nw will guide us 6 a better future. We must remember that material things like mney and fashinable clthes are nt the mst imprtant, and nthing can take the place 7 sincere friendship and inner beauty. All natural disasters can be vercme 8 peple unite and help each ther.
A. invent B. invented C. were invented
A. warn B. are warned C. were warned
A. get B. will get C. gt
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t
A. will B. wuld C. shall be
A. t B. fr C. with
A. f B. t C. with
A. if B. unless C. thugh
第四部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
Ancient peple invented paper thusands f years ag.（改为被动语态）
Paper ________ ________ by ancient peple thusands f years ag.
We need patience t build real friendship.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we need t build real friendship?
Heavy rain brings serius flds every summer.（改为一般疑问句）
________ heavy rain ________ serius flds every summer?
We will buy useless fashinable clthes blindly.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ useless fashinable clthes blindly.
It is wise t plan ur mney every mnth.（同义转换）
________ ur mney every mnth ________ wise.
Peple will remember this great discvery frever.（改为被动语态）
This great discvery ________ ________ by peple frever.
第五部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）
Passage A
Art and ancient inventins pen ur eyes t histry. Artists recrd the beauty f times thrugh paintings. Many ld great inventins like paper and printing were created in ancient China. These inventins greatly changed the way peple spread knwledge.
When talking abut mney and fashin, we learn a key lessn: mney shuld be used n necessary things instead f blind fashin chasing. Wearing fashinable clthes cannt shw ne’s true value. Inner kindness and gd persnalities are far mre imprtant than appearance.
What helps peple spread knwledge greatly in ancient times?
A. New fashin clthes
B. Paper and printing inventins
C. Mdern natural disaster measures
Hw shuld we spend ur mney accrding t the text?
A. Buy all ppular fashinable clthes
B. Only spend mney n unnecessary gds
C. Use mney n necessary and valuable things
What decides a persn’s real value?
A. Expensive fashinable clthes
B. Kind heart and gd persnality
C. Famus paintings and wrks f art
Passage B
Natural disasters are sudden and dangerus. Flds, typhns can bring great harm t human life, s peple must learn self-prtectin knwledge in advance.
Friendship is anther imprtant tpic. True friends will stay with yu when yu meet truble such as natural disasters. They ffer cmfrt and practical help. A gd friendship des nt depend n mney r fashin, it is built n trust and care. We shuld cherish every true friend arund us.
4. Why d we need t learn self-prtectin knwledge?
A. Natural disasters may bring great danger
B. It helps us create mre art wrks
C. It can invent new machines easily
5. What is the base f real friendship?
A. Lts f mney and fashinable clthes
B. Trust and care between each ther
C. Famus paintings and big inventins
6. What will true friends d when yu face difficulties?
A. Leave yu alne immediately
B. Give yu cmfrt and help
C. Judge yu by yur clthes and lks
第六部分 书面表达（22分）
学校英语期末专栏征文：Treasures in Our Life
写作要点：
列举一项伟大发明/一件艺术作品带给生活的美好改变；
谈谈理性看待时尚、合理管理零花钱的做法；
面对自然灾害，朋友之间如何互相扶持；
表达你心中真正珍贵的事物是什么。
要求：词数80–100词，语句通顺，语法无误，逻辑连贯。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）汉语提示写单词
artists 2. inventins 3. mney 4. fashin 5. disasters
friendship 7. discvery 8. appearance 9. disasters 10. art
（二）词形变换
artists 2. was invented 3. t manage 4. will keep
t trust 6. discvery 7. changes 8. are warned
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
三、完形填空
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A
四、句型转换
was invented
What d
Des; bring
wn’t buy
Planning; is
will be remembered
五、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B
六、书面表达参考范文
Treasures in Our Life
Printing is a great ancient inventin. It helps us read lts f art wrks and pass dwn knwledge.
As fr mney and fashin, I nly buy cheap cmfrtable clthes and save pcket mney fr useful bks. When natural disasters cme, true friends will remind each ther f safety rules and give supprt.
In my pinin, real treasures are great inventins, art and sincere friendship, nt fashinable clthes r much mney.