【期中讲练测】人教版八年级下册英语 专题03 阅读理解30篇（考点专练）.zip

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01（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）
Students at ur schl shw their favrite art frms in handmade papers. Let’s see sme f them.
1．Su Shi was frm ________.
A．Tang DynastyB．Sng DynastyC．Ming DynastyD．Qing Dynasty
2．Zhu Yirui lves Chinese il-paper umbrellas because they ________.
A．shw petic beauty
B．have different tpics
C．mix traditin and fun
D．prtect peple frm rain
3．Shen Bingying thinks that ________.
A．Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famusB．Dian Cha frm Sng Dynasty is creative
C．Chinese il-paper umbrellas are beautifulD．the students’ handmade papers are amazing
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种学生们最喜欢的艺术形式——宋词、油纸伞和点茶。
1．细节理解题。根据“Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus. Many great pets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzha.”可知，苏轼生活在宋朝。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas nt because they can prtect peple frm rain r sunlight, but because they shw petic (诗章的) beauty.”可知，喜欢油纸伞是因为它能展现诗意美。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art frm Sng Dynasty. Peple ‘draw’ beautiful pictures n the tea. I like it because it mixes traditin and fun tgether, which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying认为宋朝的点茶很有创造力。故选B。
02（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中）
4． Hw much mney did Mr. King dnate (捐赠)?
A．$25,000.B．$20,000.C．$28,000.D．$120,700.
5．Wh wn a washing machine?
A．Chen Li.B．Jing Kui.C．Kevin Smith.D．Jseph Beer.
6．There are ________ winners in the lucky draw.
A．3B．4C．5D．8
7．The article is written mainly t ________.
A．give adviceB．say thanksC．ask fr helpD．shw a result
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the charity walk?
A．The mney it raised will be used t prtect Tai Shek Lake.
B．It tk place n a weekend at the end f September.
C．Mre than tw hundred peple jined in it.
D．It was ppular amng yung peple.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mr. King $28,000”可知捐赠了28,000美元，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui”可知井奎获得了洗衣机，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li；Secnd Prize A vacatin t Malaysia Jseph Beer；Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui；Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun”可知有五位幸运者，故选C。
7．推理判断题。本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布，因此是为了展示结果，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Over tw hundred peple jined in it”可知超过两百人参加，故选C。
03（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
9．Where is the material(材料) frm?
A．A bk.B．A dictinary.C．A website.D．A newspaper.
10．Hainan may need vlunteers f ________ mst.
A．farmersB．cleanersC．cksD．teachers
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A 25-year-ld tur guide can take part in the vlunteer activities in New Delhi.
B．A persn wh is blind can take part in the vlunteer activities in New Delhi.
C．If yu want t vlunteer in Hainan, yu can call 777-458 t cntact them.
D．If yu want t vlunteer in New Delhi yu can nly cntact them by telephne.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两项志愿活动招募志愿者的信息。
9．细节理解题。根据“www. vlunteerwanted.cm”可知，本文来自一个网站。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“ teach take care f children rganize internatinal meetings r speak Chinese &. English”可知，海南招募的是能教书、照顾孩子、组织国际会议或能说中文和英文的志愿者，由此可知，海南可能需要的志愿者是老师。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Please cntact us by calling 777-458.”可知，如果想要在海南当志愿者，可拨打电话777-458联系他们。故选C。
04（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
12．Wh is Willy Wnka?
A．The writer f the bk.
B．The wner f the chclate factry.
C．Charlie’s father.
13．Charlie is ________.
A．clever and braveB．funny and interestingC．pr and kind
14．Hw des Gina describe the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A．Shcking.B．Crazy.C．Magical.
15．Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．Gina gave the bk five stars.
B．The review was written by a child f 12 years ld.
C．Rald Dahl lves chclates and ther sweets in the factry.
16．Maybe the review is frm ________.
A．an nline magazine n bks B．a travelling nticeC．an ad n fd
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文主要讲述12岁的Gina喜欢看《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于本书的一些书评。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wnka’s factry.”可知，是工厂的拥有者。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“His family is very pr”“My favrite character is Charlie because he is very kind.”可知查理家境贫穷，他很善良。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“interesting funny amazing magical exciting”可知，Gina觉得这本书有趣滑稽、令人吃惊、有魔力且令人兴奋。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“My pinins f the bk: This bk is fantastic! I lve the incredible (极好的) chclates and ther sweets in the factry.”及“Review (评论) by: Gina (aged 12)”可知Gina喜爱巧克力和其他的甜品而不是Rald Dahl。故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文是一篇书评，所以推断文章来自网上杂志。故选A。
05（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）
17．Odkawa lives a very ________ life.
A．excitingB．bringC．unusualD．cmmn
18．Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ________
A．Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2022
B．Turning Red talks abut a girl and her red panda
C．Me and My Winter Games shws Chinese culture
D．the abve infrmatin is all abut the Winter Olympics
19．________ will mst prbably be interested in the text.
A．Histry fansB．Shp wrkersC．Bk sellersD．Cartn lvers
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章对三部不同的动画影片进行了介绍。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Odd Taxi was ne a very cmmn life.”可知，文章主人公Odkawa过着普通生活。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，《我和我的冬奥会》向世界展示了中国文化。故选C。
19．推理判断题。本文介绍了三部不同的动画电影，因此卡通爱好者会对此文章感兴趣。故选D。
06（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
It was a lvely spring afternn. My classmates and I were playing happily in the playgrund when I cried, “Ow! Ow! Smething in my she is biting (咬) me.” Everyne was wrried. They tk me int a classrm and wuld take ff my shes. “Which ft is it, Anna?” ne asked. “Let’s have a lk.”
Suddenly, I remembered the hles in my scks. My family was very pr during thse years. I wre cheap welfare (福利) scks, and thse scks didn’t last lng. They sn had hles at the bttm (底部). I refused t take ff my she. I culdn’t stand thers seeing the hles in my sck. Tears raced dwn my face.
My teacher, Miss Celina, hurried int the classrm. “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, but she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Celina lived next dr t me. She knew everything abut my family. “Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant (蚂蚁),” she said, as if she saw the ants inside the she.
Miss Celina tk ff my right she and sck and shk them ver the dustbin (垃圾箱). Tw red ants fell int it. “That’s just what I thught.” Then she said. “Yu are such a brave girl t take s many bites.”
With the teacher’s help, a little girl’s pride (自尊) was saved by the “sck-eating ant” stry.
20．What happened t Anna while she was playing in the playgrund?
A．Her favrite shes were brken.
B．There were ants biting her ft.
C．Smene kncked her ver and her ft hurt.
D．There was a knife in her she and it hurt her ft.
21．What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A．Miss Celina was very angry with Anna.
B．Nne f Anna’s classmates believed what Miss Celina said.
C．In the end, Anna was very thankful fr Miss Celina’s help.
D．Anna wuld never play with her classmates in the playgrund.
22．What is the best title fr the text?
A．N mre welfare scksB．Miss Celina’s white lie
C．A special girl frm a pr familyD．Red ants ate scks with hles
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同学玩耍时，蚂蚁进了鞋子咬作者的脚，同学想帮作者把鞋脱下来，但作者怕被同学看到自己有破洞的袜子而拒绝，最后作者的老师聪明地化解了问题，她说，肯定是吃袜子的蚂蚁跑到作者的鞋子里去了，从而维护了作者的尊严。
20．细节理解题。根据“My classmates and I were playing happily in the playgrund when I cried, ‘Ow! Ow! Smething in my she is biting (咬) me.’ ”及后文的“Tw red ants fell int it.”可知，当Anna玩耍时，有蚂蚁在咬她的脚。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“With the teacher’s help, a little girl’s pride (自尊) was saved by the ‘sck-eating ant’ stry.”可知，在老师的帮助下，一个小女孩的自尊被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的故事拯救了，由此可推知，作者对于Miss Celina的帮助非常感激。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据“With the teacher’s help, a little girl’s pride (自尊) was saved by the ‘sck-eating ant’ stry.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Miss Celina用机智、善意的谎言维护了作者的自尊，所以，选项B“Miss Celina的善意谎言”为最好的标题。故选B。
07（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
Emma stared (凝视) sadly ut f the windw f the bus. Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm. She thught abut the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sld the farm and mved t nearby twn, Emma was excited. But when she gt t the new schl, she felt very lnely.
With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attentin back t the present. The bus came t a stp. “Welcme t the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentatin abut animals, and then yu’ll help t feed the baby squirrels, nw, I want everyne t find a partner.”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—wh wuld be her partner? Emma gt clse t Julia, a talkative and utging girl. “Culd I be yur partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Tgether, the girls walked int the center. After the presentatin, a keeper shwed them hw t hld the bttle f milk fr baby squirrels. Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels, t?”
Emma was quick t vlunteer, but when the keeper pened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped ut. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held ut her hand, made quiet sunds, and then quickly gt it.
“Ww!” Julia said. “Yu’re always s quiet, I thught yu were afraid f everything, but yu were brave.”
“I knw that when animals are frightened r excited, yu have t stay calm.”
The keeper ndded in agreement and asked Emma, “Wuld yu be interested in vlunteering t help ut with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I wuld lve t wrk here! What a chance!” Emma was excited.
That afternn, in the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.
23．At the beginning f the stry, Emma missed ________.
A．her familyB．the farm and animals
C．her classmates in the ld schlD．the time with friends
24．Why did Emma feel lnely at the new schl?
A．She didn’t like anyne in her class.B．She was the nly girl at schl.
C．She didn’t have any friends yet.D．She had a fight with the teacher.
25．At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.
A．helped t feed the baby squirrelsB．tk a chance t be tur guides
C．asked the keeper many questinsD．made a presentatin abut nature
26．Julia was ________ when she saw Emma gt the adult squirrel.
A．angryB．sadC．wrriedD．surprised
27．On the way back t schl, Emma felt happy because ________.
A．the vlunteers warmly welcmed her
B．the teacher thanked her fr her bravery
C．she fund a place t care fr animals and made a friend
D．she went back t the farm and learned a lt abut animals
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛她家卖掉农场以后搬到了城镇附近，艾玛本来是很兴奋的，但是由于她要换到一个新学校，她感到十分孤单，不过在“自然中心”的一天，不仅让她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，而且还让她交到了一个新朋友。
23．细节理解题。根据“She thught abut the farm all the time, especially the animals.”可知，她想念农场和动物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Emma didn’t have any friends yet”可知，因为她没有朋友，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘Sure,’ said Julia warmly.”，“Emma was quick t vlunteer, but when the keeper pened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped ut. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held ut her hand, made quiet sunds, and then quickly gt it.”以及“‘Ww!’ Julia said. ‘Yu’re always s quiet, I thught yu were afraid f everything, but yu were brave.’”可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚帮忙喂松鼠宝宝。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“‘Ww!’ Julia said. ‘Yu’re always s quiet, I thught yu were afraid f everything, but yu were brave.’”可知，茱莉亚很惊讶，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Interested? I wuld lve t wrk here! What a chance!’ Emma was excited.”和“That afternn, in the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.”可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，因为她找到了一个照顾动物的地方，还交了一个朋友。故选C。
08（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
Prtia gave the decisin. “One pund f the merchant’s (商人) flesh (肉) is yurs. It is what the cntract (合同) says. Yu may take his flesh!”
Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready. “Wait!” shuted Prtia. “Yu will nt d anything that is nt written in the cntract. Is that right, Shylck?”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylck. He wndered what the wise yung judge (法官) was ging t say. “Well,” said the yung judge, “I have read the cntract carefully, and it des nt say anything abut taking his bld (血). It says ‘a pund f flesh’. Yu can take yur pund f flesh, but yu may nt take ne drp f his bld. If yu take any f his bld, the duke (公爵) will take everything yu wn!”
Nw it was Grazian’s turn t bless the judge and call him wise (智者).
“Yu wanted justice (公平),” Prtia tld Shylck, “and yu will have mre justice than yu wanted.”
Shylck didn’t want t give everything he wned t the duke. He decided nt t take his pund f flesh. He said he wuld take the mney.
“Give me ninety thusand dllars,” he said, “and I will have pity n Antni and let him g.”
Bassani was happy t give him the mney. He was very pleased that his friend Antni wuld nt die.
“Wait!” Prtia said again. “He des nt want the mney. It is nt written in the cntract.”
Shylck said he just wanted t have his mney back and wuldn’t even need interest (利息). Bassani was ready t give it t him, but again Prtia stpped him.
“He said he wanted nly the thing written in the cntract.”
Shylck understd that he wuld nt get his pund f flesh. He understd that he wuld nt get his mney. He decided t g hme.
“Wait!” said Prtia, fr the third time. The law f Venice, says that if yu plan t kill a citizen (公民) f Venice, yu will lse everything that yu wn. Half f what yu have will belng t the persn yu tried t kill, and the ther half will belng t the duke.
—Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
28．Wh was the yung judge?
A．Grazian.B．Bassani.C．Prtia.D．The duke.
29．What d yu think f Shylck accrding t the passage?
A．Brave and clever.B．Cld-hearted and selfish.
C．Generus and patient.D．Helpful and warm-hearted.
30．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Shylck tried t take mney frm Bassani three times, but Prtia stpped him.
B．Shylck wuld have his mney back withut interest.
C．Shylck lst everything fr planning t kill a citizen f Venice.
D．Shylck wuld give everything that he wned t the duke.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了法官波西亚利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Yu wanted justice,’ Prtia tld Shylck, ‘and yu will have mre justice than yu wanted.’”可知，Prtia是法官。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready.”可知，Shylck想要割商人的肉，结合“Shylck didn’t want t give everything he wned t the duke. He decided nt t take his pund f flesh. He said he wuld take the mney.”可知，Shylck后来想要钱，由此可猜测Shylck是冷血且自私的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The law f Venice, says that if yu plan t kill a citizen f Venice, yu will lse everything that yu wn.”可知，威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切，由此可猜测Shylck失去了一切。故选C。
09（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
An Mingzhng, a middle schl student frm Sichuan, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly did any husewrk. But nw, things have changed. Washing dishes, cking and making the f these tasks have becme part f his daily life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at his schl. Starting frm last term, Dazhu N. 1 Middle Schl has made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk, aiming t imprve their life skills.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep track f (掌握……的进展情况) their perfrmance. Sme f the tasks are quite detailed, such as cleaning up three rms, washing cups and cking simple fd. On hlidays such as Mther’s Day and Father’s Day, students are asked t get gifts ready fr their mthers and fathers.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills thrugh the prgram, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t (设法完成) vercme her fear and finish her cking tasks.
At the same time, she has als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and I want t help them mre,” she said.
Other schls in Sichuan are als develping prgrams t teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle Schl in Huaying held a life skill cmpetitin. Students had t cmplete (完成) many tasks, including cking and flding clthes. They shwed their skills and they’ve prved (证明) that they are grwing up.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．The underlined wrd “detailed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese
A．遥远的B．不同的C．详细的
32．An Mingzhng, a middle schl student frm Sichuan, ________.
A．used t d sme husewrk
B．washes dishes, cks, makes the bed and s n nw
C．used t be a busy by
33．Students learn life skills, and ________.
A．they’ll learn hw tired parents get after ding husewrk every day
B．they needn’t cmplete many tasks
C．they are asked t buy gifts fr their parents
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Only ne schl in Sichuan develps prgrams t teach their students life skills.
B．Wang Yixi has learned all life skills thrugh the prgram.
C．At the beginning f each mnth, every student in Dazhu N. 1 Middle Schl gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend.
35．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Learning life skillsB．Changes frm studentsC．A big change
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川达州一中布置家务作业后带给同学们的变化，及其造成的正面影响。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“such as cleaning up three rms, washing cups and cking simple fd”可知，有些任务相当详细，例如打扫三个房间、洗杯子和烹饪简单的食物，所以划线词“detailed”的含义是“详细的”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nw, things have changed. Washing dishes, cking and making the f these tasks have becme part f his daily life.”可知，An Mingzhng现在能够洗碗、做饭、铺床等等。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills thrugh the prgram, including cking.”以及倒数第二段“At the same time, she has als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day.”可知，学生学习生活技能，他们会知道父母每天做家务后有多累。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend.”可知，每个月初，达州一中的每个学生都会收到一份每个周末要做的家务清单，所以C项叙述正确。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了四川达州一中布置家务作业让学生学习生活技能，所以A项符合。故选A。
10（22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期中）
The Silk Rute Bike Tur: is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclists call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel (骆驼) and did abut twenty-five kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d twenty-five kilmeters in an hur.” And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts (沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf(屋顶) f the Wrld” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A chef cks dinner fr abut half f the 133 days; n ther days cyclists can eat in lcal restaurants r shps in lcal markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple.” And the wrst things? “The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest trip in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rute is a true expeditin (探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that yu arrive in Istanbul a cmpletely changed persn.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Which ne is true abut The Silk Rute Bike Tur?
A．It is exciting and relaxing.B．It is twenty-five kilmeters.
C．It cvers seven cuntries.D．It will start in eighteen weeks.
37．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The histry f the tur.B．The danger n the way.
C．The beauty alng the way.D．The speed f cycling.
38．In the passage, the writer wants t ______.
A．intrduce an activityB．slve a prblemC．explain an ideaD．tell a stry
39．Which cuntry desn’t mentin (提到) in this passage?
A．Japan.B．Turkey.C．China.D．Iran.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.”可知，丝绸之路覆盖七个国家。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘A thusand years ag peple went by camel and did abut twenty-five kilmeters a day,’ said ne cyclist, ‘But n a bike yu d twenty-five kilmeters in an hur.’”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Rute Bike Tur: is it the greatest jurney in the wrld?”结合全文内容，主要介绍了丝绸之路自行车之旅这项活动的情况，可知，作者想介绍一项活动。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据“Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts (沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the ‘Rf (屋顶) f the Wrld’ in the muntains Tajikistan.”可知，没有提及到日本。故选A。
40． 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“丝绸之路自行车之旅，是世界上最棒的旅程吗？”；第二段讲的是骑行的速度；第三段讲的是骑行路线；第四段是骑行途中的事情；第五段是骑自行车的人迈尔斯·麦克唐纳认为丝绸之路自行车之旅是世界上最棒的旅程。文章结构为“总—分—总”结构，应为D选项所示。故选D。
11（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
I can’t remember if I was nine r ten years ld. I d remember that it was n a camping trip. Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by. It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting, but in fact I lst. My head was seriusly hurt. After the fight we didn’t talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends. She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years. Sn she arrived. I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces. She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me. I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, smething mved in my heart. I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said, “As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”
41．What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten?
A．He lst sme gd friends.B．He fught with anther by.
C．He was sick and had a headache.D．He made friends with sme bigger bys.
42．Why was the writer happy the next day mrning?
A．Because he was taking a camping trip.
B．Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C．Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D．Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
43．What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza?
A．He had anther fight with him.B．He shared his pizza with the by.
C．He walked away with his mther.D．He std against a tree by himself.
44．Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A．T intrduce a famus persn.B．T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C．T share his persnal experience.D．T shw what he learned frm this experience.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A piece f pizzaB．A terrible fightC．A great mtherD．A dangerus trip
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。
41．细节理解题。根据“Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by.”可知，作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends.”可知，作者第二天早上很高兴是因为妈妈带披萨来营地。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces.”可知，作者和男孩分享了披萨。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”可知，作者通过和另一个男孩打架又和好的经历理解了这句话的含义，所以最后一段是说明作者从这次经历中学到了什么。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文讲述作者和另一个男孩打架后互不理睬，但又通过一块披萨和好如初，因此A项“一块披萨”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
12（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期中）
Flw like the river f change
Little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss, said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
46．The little stream aimed t reach ________.
A．the frestB．the ceanC．the desertD．the river
47．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid f the breeze
C．she wasn’t able t fly
D．she wuldn’t give up what she was
48．The little stream finally crssed the desert by ________.
A．evaprating int the breezeB．frming a river
C．disappearing int the sandD．changing her nature
49．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．The rad t success is nt always easy and smth.
B．Whatever thers say, we shuld always be urselves.
C．T succeed, we shuld change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小溪想穿越沙漠进入大海的故事。借此启示我们要取得成功，我们应该在必要时改变自己的方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean”可知，小溪要去大海，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am nw? N! N!”可知，小溪没有接受沙漠的建议是因为它不想改变它自己的样子，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.”可知，这条小溪终于在微风中蒸发，穿过了沙漠。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，本文的主旨是要取得成功，我们应该在必要时改变自己的方式。故选C。
13（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）
①The traditin f keeping singing and fighting crickets (蟋蟀) was frm ancient (古代) time and ancient peple handed it dwn t the present day.
②Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year histry. Befre Tang Dynasty, peple nly liked the crickets’ wnderful singing. During Tang Dynasty, the Emperr’s (皇帝) family tk crickets t bed t hear their singing during the night. Other peple thught it was a wnderful hbby and fllwed. In Sng Dynasty, cricket fighting became a ppular sprt. Peple in the city and village all cllected crickets with great interest every summer.
③Althugh sme simply enjyed crickets’ beautiful singing, fr mst cricket keepers in the past, fighting was the final gal.
④“Cricket fighting in ancient time was really exciting!” said Zhu Jisheng, a histrian n cricket culture. “Befre putting the crickets in ne bx, peple wuld weigh them and match them up accrding t size, weight, and clr. ”
⑤Usually, the fight culd finish in a few minutes. But fr sme strng crickets, it might last half an hur r even 45 minutes.
⑥“The tw crickets bit each ther with their jaws (颌). Smetimes, they might lse their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bit until death,” Zhu said. “They were real warrirs (勇士).”
⑦A cricket fight in China was just like a bullfight in Spain, but why did this small animal becme a big success with ancient Chinese peple?
⑧Sme histry experts think that ancient Chinese tk the singing crickets as gd luck, and the cming f crickets meant wealth wuld cme t the family. As crickets fighting gt mre ppular in Sng Dynasty, peple began sending thusands f their best crickets t the emperr as gifts. Then painters, pets, musicians, and pliticians all fllwed the emperr’s lead and began t keep crickets as pets.
50．We may read the passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A．technlgyB．educatinC．cultureD．news
51．The writer uses the wrds f Zhu Jisheng in Paragraph 6 t shw ________.
A．hw t rganize a cricket fighting cmpetitin
B．hw exciting a cricket fighting cmpetitin was
C．a cricket shuld be very strng if it wanted t win
D．real warrirs were brave and wuld fight t death
52．Accrding t the passage, we learn that ________.
A．cricket fighting was ppular in Tang Dynasty
B．the larger crickets can usually win the game
C．peple still think crickets can bring gd luck
D．ancient peple liked t fllw the emperr’s lead
53．The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化，所以我们可能在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Cricket fighting in ancient time was really exciting!’ said Zhu Jisheng”和第六段“The tw crickets bit each ther with their jaws (颌). Smetimes, they might lse their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bit until death”可知，第六段中作者引用周继胜的话是为了展示斗蟋蟀比赛很激动人心，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第八段“As crickets fighting gt mre ppular in Sng Dynasty, peple began sending thusands f their best crickets t the emperr as gifts. Then painters, pets, musicians, and pliticians all fllwed the emperr’s lead and began t keep crickets as pets.”可知，随着斗蟋蟀在宋朝越来越流行，人们开始把他们最好的蟋蟀作为礼物送给皇帝。后来画家、诗人、音乐家和政治家都效仿皇帝，开始饲养蟋蟀作为宠物。由此推测，古代人很喜欢效仿皇帝的做法，故选D。
53．篇章结构题。第一段引出蟋蟀文化的话题，总领全文，为第一部分；第二段讲述了蟋蟀文化的历史，为第二部分；第三段提出了斗蟋蟀比赛的话题，第四、五、六段则详细介绍了斗蟋蟀比赛，所以第三、四、五、六段为第三部分；第七段提出问题：为什么蟋蟀受到古代中国人的喜爱，第八段则是对这个问题的回答，所以第七、八段是第四部分。故选D。
14（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）
Did anyne plant flwers in yur heart?
Flwers are beautiful living things that yu can find all ver the wrld: in gardens, parks and even at yur hme. ① Hwever, there is anther type f flwer that yu cannt see r tuch. Yu can nly feel it in the deepest part f yur heart.
With each new persn yu meet, a new seed (种子) will be planted in yur heart. ② One is when yu meet peple wh bring difficulties t yu. These peple may be mean and selfish (自私的). Yu may think they are gd-fr-nthing and nly cme int yur life t give yu difficulties. Hwever, these peple actually plant seeds in yur heart--seeds f hardship (困难). The seeds will sn grw as yu try hard t get ver the difficulties with yur curage. ③ Thrugh that, yu will becme strnger and get mre experience. S the seeds will turn int beautiful flwers.
Yu may als meet peple wh bring yu jy and happiness. They will plant anther type f seeds in yur heart-seeds f warmth. ④ As yu slwly develp a clse relatinship with these peple and feel their warmth, the seed will grw, ut f passin and lve, int a beautiful flwer.
S, wh planted the beautiful flwers in yur heart?
54．Accrding t the passage, yu cannt see r tuch the flwers ________.
A．in gardensB．in parksC．at hmeD．in yur heart
55．The mean and selfish peple may plant seeds f ________ in yur heart.
A．hardshipB．experienceC．curageD．happiness
56．The sentence “There are tw types f such seeds.” can be put in ________
A．①B．②C．③D．④
57．The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A．we shuld carefully chse ur friends
B．a single flwer des nt make a spring
C．each persn yu meet will help yu grw
D．failure (失败) is the first step t smething better
【答案】54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们，我们遇到的每个人都可以帮助我们成长。
54．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is anther type f flwer that yu cannt see r tuch. Yu can nly feel it in the deepest part f yur heart.”可知，心里的花看不到，也摸不到。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“These peple may be mean and in yur heart--seeds f hardship.”可知，吝啬且自私的人也许会在你心里种下困难的种子。故选A。
56．判断推理题。根据第三段“One is when yu meet peple wh bring difficulties t yu.”和第四段“Yu may als meet peple wh bring yu jy and happiness.”可知，这里介绍了两种人会种下两种种子，所以句子放在前面的②那里合适。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“With each new persn yu meet, a new seed will be planted in yur heart.”可知，作者想告诉我们，你遇到的每个人都会帮助你成长。故选C。
15（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
“Harbin is famus as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a turist frm Jiangsu Prvince. In Harbin, it is cmmn t see peple playing vilins and saxphnes, beating African drums r dancing t music at bus stps and public squares. Peple there enjy music and have gd taste. They are bth perfrmers and listeners.
Music is deeply rted in the histry f Harbin. Fr centuries, ethnic grups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Orqen built up a rich cllectin f flk (民间的) sngs and dances. In the 20th century, the develpment f the Chinese Eastern Railway brught Western music t Harbin. Many Eurpean musicians mved t Harbin, making it ne f the first cities in China t embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many f China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin.
Harbin hlds ne f China’s ldest cncert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Cncert. It dates back t 1961. With cncerts, cmpetitins and cultural activities, it brings in many famus musicians, bands and artists frm all ver the wrld.
In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater pened t the public. It put n nearly 200 perfrmances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Cnservatry f Music was set up alng the Snghua River. It has rganized a lt f free cncerts fr the public (公众). Harbin is the nly city in Asia t be named “Music City” by the United Natins. Let’s hpe it will keep shining n the wrld music stage!
58．In Paragraph 1, the writer talks abut musical events t shw ________.
A．peple in Harbin enjy musicB．Harbin has many kinds f music
C．visitrs t Harbin can’t miss musicD．students in Harbin like learning music
59．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wh is the mst ppular musician in Harbin.B．Why Western music was ppular in Harbin.
C．When ethnic grups brught music t Harbin.D．Hw Harbin became a music city.
60．What d we knw abut Harbin Summer Music Cncert frm the passage?
① It starts in August every year.
② It has a histry f abut 30 years.
③ It draws musicians frm all ver the wrld.
④ It is ne f the ldest cncert festivals in China.
A．①④B．②③C．③④D．①②
61．When was the Harbin Cnservatry f Music set up?
A．In 1961.B．In 2002.C．In 2016.D．In 1996.
62．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Travel Sptlight-Harbin B．Music CityC．The Histry f HarbinD．Public Cncerts
【答案】58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。
58．推理判断题。根据“Peple there enjy music and have gd taste. They are bth perfrmers and listeners.”可知，作者讲述了一些音乐活动来展示哈尔滨人享受音乐。故选A。
59．段落大意题。根据“Music is deeply rted in the histry f Harbin. Fr centuries, ethnic grups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Orqen built up a rich cllectin f flk (民间的) sngs and dances.”可知，这一段主要讲述的是哈尔滨如何成为一座音乐之城。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Harbin hlds ne f China’s ldest cncert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Cncert. It dates back t 1961. With cncerts, cmpetitins and cultural activities, it brings in many famus musicians, bands and artists frm all ver the wrld.”可知，它吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家。它也是中国最古老的音乐节之一。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater pened t the public. It put n nearly 200 perfrmances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Cnservatry f Music was set up alng the Snghua River. ”可知，2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放，同年，哈尔滨音乐学院在松花江畔成立。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。故选B。
16（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
Hw many pencils d yu have arund yur huse? If yu are like mst peple, yu have a lt. Yu can use pencils fr s many things. Yu can write a nte r draw pictures. Pencils cme in many clrs and sizes. They have been arund fr hundreds f years. They lk very simple, but have yu ever stpped t think abut hw pencils are made? Yu can visit Rabbit Pencil Factry and find ut.
T make a pencil, yu first need a thin piece f wd. Machines at the factry cut grves (槽) int the wd. Then anther machine puts pieces f graphite (石墨) int the grves. When the graphite is in place, anther piece f wd with grves is glued (粘合) n tp f the first piece f wd. This creates pencils. After the glue (胶水) dries, the pieces f wd are put int anther machine that cuts the pencils int the right size and shape.
Next, the pencil is painted. Usually a pencil gets seven t nine cats f paint. Then the pencil is decrated (装饰). Sme pencils are stamped (盖上印章). Others have designs (设计) printed n them. The last step is t add a tp t the pencil. Sme get an eraser tp. Others get a cute ty tp.
When yu visit Rabbit Pencil Factry, yu can make yur wn pencil. Then yu can take it hme and use it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
63．Peple can use pencils t ________.
A．write a nteB．take picturesC．put up signs
64．The underlined wrd “cats f paint” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．衣料B．画布C．涂层
65．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f making a pencil?
a.Cut the pencils int the right size and shape.
b.Put pieces f graphite int the grves.
c.Cut grves int the wd.
d.Glue anther piece f wd n tp f the first piece
e.Need a thin piece f wd
A．e c b d aB．e b c a dC．b e c d a
66．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．We dn’t knw where the factry is.
B．Tw kinds f tps n the pencils are mentined (提到) in the passage.
C．Yu can make yur wn pencil in the factry, but yu can’t take it hme.
67．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．HOW TO USE A PENCIL B．THE WAY TO MAKE A PENCIL C．WHY PENCILS ARE POPULAR
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要简单介绍了铅笔的制作工艺以及在我们生活中的应用情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“Yu can use pencils fr s many things. Yu can write a nte r draw pictures.”可知你可以写一张纸条或画一幅画。故选A。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Next, the pencil is painted. Usually a pencil gets seven t nine cats f paint.”可知通常一支铅笔可以涂上七到九层颜料。因此cats f paint意思是“涂层”，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“T make a pencil, yu first need a thin piece f wd.”可知你首先需要一块薄薄的木头，即e；“Machines at the factry cut grves (槽) int the wd.”木头上切割凹槽，即c；“Then anther machine puts pieces f graphite (石墨) int the grves.”将石墨片放入凹槽中，即b；“anther piece f wd with grves is glued (粘合) n tp f the first piece f wd.”在第一块木头上再粘一块木头，即d；“cuts the pencils int the right size and shape.”把铅笔切成合适的大小和形状，即a。因此顺序是e c b d a。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“When yu visit Rabbit Pencil Factry, yu can make yur wn pencil. Then yu can take it hme and use it.”可知当你参观兔子铅笔厂时，你可以自己做铅笔。然后你可以把它带回家使用。故选C。
67．最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文。文中主要简单介绍了铅笔的制作工艺以及在我们生活中的应用情况。故选B。
17（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）
Space junk is a danger t the satellites and may hurt astrnauts. There are tens f millins f pieces f rubbish in space. Sme f the pieces are frm passing cmets, but mst f them are frm large brken satellites and rckets after they stpped wrking.
Thugh satellite technlgy ffers sme advantages t peple, the increasing use f it culd make large areas f Earth’s rbit int bad cnditin. The space clsely arund ur planet is becming increasingly crwded with ver 9,000 satellites in rbit tday, and the Eastern Suthern Observatry (ESO) shws that this number may grw t 75,000 by 2030.
As Space.cm reprted in Octber 2022, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) had t think abut hw t keep clear f a piece f space junk frm a brken Russian satellite in 2021. In Nvember 2021, astrnauts in the ISS had t stay inside their spaceship when the space statin passed clse t space junk.
NASA scientists have called fr an agreement t make sure “space junk” desn’t make the activities in Earth’s rbit int truble and they are wrking n it. “Satellites are imprtant t the peple and Earth itself. Hwever, using t much space will put ur planet int a dangerus situatin,” said Melissa Quinn, Head f Space prt Crnwall. “I hpe all cuntries need t pay attentin, t understand the imprtance f the next step, and t wrk tgether, t keep the prblem under cntrl.”
68．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．spaceB．EarthC．rubbishD．satellite technlgy
69．The reprt in Paragraph 3 mainly shws that ________.
A．the Russian satellite has just badly brken
B．a piece f space rubbish can be very dangerus
C．the main jb f the ISS is t cllect the space junk
D．space rubbish is everywhere arund the space statin
70．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Mst f space junk are pieces frm passing cmets.
B．There may be 75, 000 satellites in the earth rbit by 2030.
C．NASA has already kept the “space junk” prblem in cntrl.
D．Scientists think the space junk wn’t hurt astrnauts any mre.
71．The writer wrte the passage t tell us ________.
A．it’s time t d with space junk prblemB．it is dangerus t wrk in space
C．brken satellites may becme space junkD．there is much space rubbish in space
【答案】68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文讲述了太空中已经有很多太空垃圾，以及其对宇航员、人们的安全造成了很大的威胁。
68．词句猜测题。根据“Thugh satellite technlgy ffers sme advantages t peple”可知，此句在讲“卫星科技”，因此推知“it”指代“卫星科技”，故选D。
69．主旨大意题。根据“In Nvember 2021, astrnauts in the ISS had t stay inside their spaceship when the space statin passed clse t space junk.”可知，此处讲述的是太空垃圾的危害，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“The space clsely arund ur planet is becming increasingly crwded with ver 9,000 satellites in rbit tday, and the Eastern Suthern Observatry (ESO) shws that this number may grw t 75,000 by 2030.”可知，到2030年，地球轨道上可能有75,000 颗卫星。故选B。
71．主旨大意题。根据“Satellites are imprtant t the peple and Earth itself. Hwever, using t much space will put ur planet int a dangerus situatin”和“I hpe all cuntries need t pay attentin, t understand the imprtance f the next step, and t wrk tgether, t keep the prblem under cntrl”可知，卫星对人类和地球很重要，但太空垃圾对地球构成危险，各个国家都应该重视并共同努力解决太空垃圾问题。故选A。
18（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
Dgs are ur friends. With them, we wn’t be alne. Hwever, dgs can d us even mre gd than that. They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three. They first tested their reading abilities. Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them. Each child read alud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there. They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. “Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident (自信的),” scientists said.
Dgs are gd listeners. They wn’t mind if children make mistakes. They wn’t stp children, either. They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years, therapy (治疗) dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries. This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
72．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw ________.
A．girls’ reading abilities are strnger than bys
B．it’s easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
C．it’s nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
D．dgs can keep children frm making mistakes while reading
73．Dgs are gd listeners because ________.
A．they never make mistakesB．they can’t talk with children
C．they understand what children have readD．they wn’t d anything t stp children’s reading
74．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrk Harder with DgsB．Read Better with Dgs
C．Dgs Imprve Children’s AbilitiesD．Dgs Are Our Best Friends
75．In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A．Health.B．Science study.C．Sprt.D．Schl life.
【答案】72．C 73．D 74．B 75．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，说明狗可以帮助孩子提升阅读技能。
72．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm.”可知，当孩子阅读的时候，有一只狗在周围是很好的。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当孩子们读书的时候，狗不会打扰他们，只会安静地待着，因此说明狗是很好的听众。故选D。
74．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知孩子们在阅读时，有狗在旁边陪伴可以提升他们的阅读技能，让他们学会更好地阅读。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据文章内容和实验描述可知本文可能会出现在报纸的科学研究板块。故选B。
19（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
Arsh Pal, a yung artist frm the US, is helping peple in need thrugh his paintings. When Arsh was eight, his family bught him a waterclur set fr his birthday. Then he spent all his free time practising painting. Sn, he made lts f great paintings and began giving them away t his family and friends as presents.
Arund the same time, Arsh ften visited a lcal ld peple’s hme. His mther wrked there. While visiting the care centre, Arsh fund that peple there lked bred and lnely. S smetimes he came ver t play games and talk with them. Later he decided t give them painting lessns fr free. He als started selling his paintings t make mney t help them.
Over the next few years, Arsh sld many f his wrks and dnated the mney t St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital. Last year, Arsh received the Diana Award (奖). It is fr great yung peple aged 9 t 25 arund the wrld fr their hard wrk t imprve thers’ lives.
“Yung peple can make a difference t the wrld,” Arsh said. “It feels gd t get the Diana Award.” Arsh says he will always cntinue his dreams f changing the wrld thrugh art.
76．What did Arsh usually d in his free time?
A．He did sme paintings.B．He gave painting lessns.
C．He went t see his mther.D．He went t visit a hspital.
77．Hw were the peple at the care centre in Arsh’s pinin?
A．They were bred and tired.B．They were bred and lnely.
C．They were happy and excited.D．They were wrried and angry.
78．What des the underlined wrd “dnated” mean?
A．Gave. B．Made.C．Saved.D．Cllected.
79．What will Arsh d next mst prbably?
A．He will ask thers t jin him.
B．He will teach mre peple t paint.
C．He will keep painting and helping thers.
D．He will wrk at a lcal ld peple’s hme with his mther.
80．In which part f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A．Travel.B．Peple.C．Science.D．Educatin.
【答案】76．A 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的年轻艺术家Arsh Pal通过他的绘画帮助有需要的人。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then he spent all his free time practising painting.”可知，Arsh Pal把所有的空闲时间都用来练习绘画。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While visiting the care centre, Arsh fund that peple there lked bred and lnely.”可知，在Arsh Pal看来，护理中心的人看上去又无聊又孤独。故选B。
78．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Arsh sld many f his wrks”可知，此处是指Arsh把卖掉作品的钱捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Arsh says he will always cntinue his dreams f changing the wrld thrugh art.”可知，Arsh会继续画画并且帮助别人。故选C。
80．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Arsh Pal可知，这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的人物部分。故选B。
20（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
Althugh fggy lenses (镜片) have been causing truble fr glasses wearers fr as lng as glasses have been invented, they happen mre ften t thse wearing a mask (口罩). Researchers at a Swiss university may have finally cme up with a way t slve the prblem that wrks when smene’s wearing a mask, r when they’ve just cme inside frm the cld.
There’s n real mystery as t why glasses fg up. When warm misture (湿气) in air, r frm smene’s breath, hits a cld glasses lens, the misture then changes int tiny water drps. It happens ften in the winter, when peple are cming in frm the utside, and nw all year rund, with masks that dn’t frm a clsed space arund the wearer’s nse allwing warm air t g upwards as they breathe.
Fgging up is als a prblem fr car windws. The simple way is t heat the windws using ht air frm the engine, but adding electric heaters t glasses, which are made t be lightweight and cmfrtable t wear, isn’t really pssible. S, researchers fund a special way t heat the lenses, that is, a new kind f glass cating (玻璃涂层).
The cating is made frm a very thin layer f gld. The layer f gld takes in light frm the sun, causing the glass t heat up by up t 89℃, stpping misture in the air frm changing int fg n it. But this methd is nt that perfect. As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat up frm the sun, the cating wn’t d much gd in the evening.
81．Wh will welcme the new glasses mst?
A．Peple wearing a mask.B．Peple enjying the sun.
C．Peple wrking at hme.D．Peple having difficulty breathing.
82．What des Paragraph 2 tell us?
A．Why ur glasses get fggy.B．What the new glasses can d.
C．Hw t keep ur glasses fg-free.D．When peple shuld wear glasses.
83．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new cating?
A．It heats the glasses t at least 8℃.
B．It is made ut f tw main materials.
C．It wrks better during the day than at night.
D．It heats the glasses by sensing the bdy’s temperature.
84．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．A secret t glasses that never break up.
B．Hw t slve a prblem with car windws.
C．A special cating is being used n face masks.
D．Researchers fund a way t keep glasses frm fgging up.
85．Which is the best structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④B．①/②③④C．①②/③④D．①/②/③④
【答案】81．A 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞士一所大学的研究人员想出了依靠一种新型的玻璃涂层来加热眼镜镜片来帮助解决镜片起雾的问题。
81．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at a Swiss university may have finally cme up with a way t slve the prblem that wrks when smene’s wearing a mask, r when they’ve just cme inside frm the cld.”可知，瑞士一所大学的研究人员想出的这种方法可以解决人们戴着口罩或刚从寒冷的外面进来时镜片起雾的问题，所以可推知戴口罩的人会最欢迎新型眼镜。故选A。
82．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍我们的眼镜会起雾的原因。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But this methd is nt that perfect. As the gld draws the energy it needs t heat up frm the sun, the cating wn’t d much gd in the evening.”可知，新型的玻璃涂层在晚上用处不大，所以C项叙述正确。故选C。
84．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍瑞士一所大学的研究人员想出了依靠一种新型的玻璃涂层来加热眼镜镜片来帮助解决镜片起雾的问题，所以D项符合。故选D。
85．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述研究人员想出一种方法解决眼镜起雾的问题；第二段介绍眼镜会起雾的原因；第三段和第四段讲述这种方法的原理及应用，所以D项正确。故选D。
21（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
Frm pinting t ndding, humans use signs t help cmmunicate when talking t each ther. Apes (猿) als have their wn special signs t shw what they mean. Accrding t a new study, humans can understand the signs f apes.
Chimpanzees and bnbs (小黑猩) are tw kinds f apes that are clsest t humans. They use abut 80 different signs t shw what they mean. Althugh the tw grups f apes use different signs smetimes, they share 90% f the same signs.
Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hbaiter at the University f St Andrews wanted t see if humans with n training r experience culd understand the signs f chimpanzees and bnbs. They created a game fr peple t play nline. The game was simple. Peple watched shrt vides f apes making a sign. Then they had t chse the crrect meaning f the sign ut f fur pssible answers.
The scientists were surprised t find that peple were able t chse the crrect meaning f the signs ver 50% f the time. Fr sme f the signs, peple were able t chse the crrect meaning abut 80% f the time. One example f this was the sign f “wiping (擦) the muth” meaning “give me that fd”.
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability t understand the signs f apes. But it’s nt clear why. They need t study hw humans are able t understand the signs f apes.
86．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Apes’ sign language is the same as humans’.
B．Chimpanzees and bnbs can make abut 80 signs.
C．Chimpanzees and bnbs use the same sign language.
D．Chimpanzees and bnbs can cmmunicate with humans.
87．What can we learn abut the game?
A．Bth humans and apes culd play the game.
B．The game was a little difficult fr yung peple.
C．There were fur chices t chse frm fr each sign.
D．Scientists were surprised that mst answers peple gave were right.
88．Why did Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hbaiter create an nline game?
A．T help peple spend their free time in an interesting way.
B．T attract peple t play games and then make enugh mney.
C．T study the differences between the signs f humans and apes.
D．T test if humans with n training can understand apes’ signs.
89．What sign will apes d when they want t ask fr sme fd?
A．They will pint t the fd.B．They will nd at ther apes.
C．They will wipe their muths.D．They will make a big lud nise.
90．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Apes’ special sign language.
B．A kind f animal that is clsest t humans.
C．A study n humans’ understanding f apes’ signs.
D．Different sign languages between apes and humans.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究，人类可以理解类人猿的手势。
86．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They use abut 80 different signs t shw what they mean.”可知，他们用大约80种不同的手势来表达他们的意思。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Then they had t chse the crrect meaning f the sign ut f fur pssible answers.”可知，每个手势有四个选项可供选择。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“... wanted t see if humans with n training r experience culd understand the signs f chimpanzees and bnbs.”可知，他们为了测试未经训练的人类是否能理解类人猿的手势。故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One example f this was the sign f ‘wiping (擦) the muth’ meaning ‘give me that fd’.”可知，类人猿擦嘴意味着想要食物。故选C。
90．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，人类可以理解类人猿的手势。可知，选项C“人类对猿类手势理解的研究。”是本文所讲的主要内容。故选C。
22（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）
Wrk and life are full f stress. S, if yu d smething simple like washing dirty clthes, it will make yu feel relaxed. It seems impssible and yu may think it is ridiculus, but in fact sme experts are really encuraging peple t d s.
“Ding sme husewrk such as cleaning the windws is a gd way t face the stress,” says Carl Clark, a successful New Yrk psychlgist (心理学家). “While cleaning the windws,” she says, “imagine yu’re washing away all the little things in life that are trubling yu.”
But sme peple dn’t agree. They think that ding husewrk can’t make peple relaxed. “Husewrk is the main reasn fr stress in my life. I spend t much time n it and I really need time t have a rest,” says Linda, a teacher and a mther f three children. “Get ut f husewrk and then I’ll really be able t relax.”
Gary is a dctr and a single (单身) father f a six-mnth-ld baby. He is even mre against ding husewrk. “I pay a psychlgist 200 dllars an hur t help me relax, and the psychlgist tells me t d sme husewrk! I dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r me!”
91．In the expert’s pinin, washing dirty clthes can make peple ________.
A．tiredB．terribleC．relaxed
92．What des the wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．rightB．unreasnableC．creative
93．The cmmn thing between Linda and Gary is ________.
A．neither f them thinks husewrk can help them relax
B．their stress in life cmes frm husewrk
C．they have nly ne child and are single parents
94．Hw did Gary feel when he was tld t d husewrk after paying 200 dllars?
A．He felt happy.B．He felt bred.C．He felt angry.
95．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Opinins Abut Ding Husewrk
B．Hw t Face Pressure in a Right Way
C．Ding Husewrk Makes Peple Relaxed
【答案】91．C 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但是不是所有人都同意这个观点。
91．细节理解题。根据“S, if yu d smething simple like washing dirty clthes, it will make yu feel relaxed.”可知，专家认为洗脏衣服会让人放松，故选C。
92．词义猜测题。根据“It seems impssible and”可知，这里是指“洗脏衣服让人放松”这件事似乎是不可能的，甚至有点不切实际，ridiculus=unreasnable。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“But sme peple dn’t agree. They think that ding husewrk can’t make peple relaxed”，“I spend t much time n it and I really need time t have a rest”和“I pay a psychlgist 200 dllars an hur t help me relax, and the psychlgist tells me t d sme husewrk!”可知，两人认为家务活不会帮助他们放松，故选A。
94．推理判断题。根据“I pay a psychlgist 200 dllars an hur t help me relax, and the psychlgist tells me t d sme husewrk! I dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r me!”可知，Gary每小时付心理医生200美元帮助自己放松，心理医生告诉他做一些家务，所以他很生气，故选C。
95．最佳标题题。文章讲述了一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但是不是所有人都同意这个观点。用“Different Opinins Abut Ding Husewrk”做标题最合适。故选A。
23（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）
What d yu think will happen when the traditinal culture meets mdern technlgy? Yes, the wrds becme lively characters at nce. Hw happy it is t enjy these Chinese cartns!
Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. He always uses his magic brush t fight against the bad peple in the village. The cartn The Magic Brush came ut in 1955.
A grup f tadples (蝌蚪) are brn. They try t find their mther that they have never seen. The stry is very easy, but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style (风格) f ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadple Lking fr Mm came ut in 1961 first.
The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first clr cartn. It is frm the Chinese nvel (小说) Jurney t the West. It’s successful. Nt nly we but als many westerners like the mnkey Sun Wukng.
T beat tw bad persns, an ld man grws 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change int 7 bys. They try their best t beat the bad. Calabash Brthers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) f Chinese paper-cutting art.
96． shws the artistic style f ink painting.
A．The Magic BrushB．Little Tadple lking fr MmC．Calabash Brthers
97．The underlined wrd “cmplex” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A．重复的B．复杂的C．冗长的
98．Which is true accrding t the passage?
A．The stry f China’s first clr cartn is frm a Chinese nvel.
B．Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush.
C．Little Tadple Lking fr Mm came ut in 1964.
99．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sun Wukng is a well-knwn character all ver the wrld.
B．The Magic Brush is the mst recent cartn amng the fur cartns.
C．All the fur cartns are based n Chinese flk stries.
100．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．EducatinB．ScienceC．Culture
【答案】96．B 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几个著名的中国动画片。
96．细节理解题。根据“The stry is very easy, but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style (风格) f ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadple Lking fr Mm came ut in 1961 first.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。
97．词句猜测题。根据“The stry is very easy, but it needs cmplex technlgy t shw the artistic style (风格) f ink (水墨) painting”可知，前后句意转折，故事很简单，但是需要复杂的技术，所以此处cmplex的意思是“复杂的”，故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据“The Mnkey King: Uprar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first clr cartn. It is frm the Chinese nvel (小说) Jurney t the West.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片，它出自中国小说《西游记》。故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“Nt nly we but als many westerners like the mnkey Sun Wukng.”可知，不仅我们而且许多西方人都喜欢孙悟空，所以孙悟空是一个举世闻名的人物。故选A。
100．推理判断题。本文主要介绍几个著名的中国动画片，所以应该是在文化部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
24（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）
Many Chinese think highly f the mvie Ne Zha, calling it “the light f dmestic animatin (国漫之光)”. The mvie cmes frm the famus wrk f classical Chinese fairy tale The Investiture f the Gds. In the animatin Ne Zha, the little by, brn with special pwers, is hated at first. But he believes his fate (命运) is nt decided by Gd. He fights with difficulties and becmes a her. The wrds “I’m the master (主人) f my wn fate”, encuraging (鼓励) yung peple t becme fate-changers.
Animals United is a 3D German cartn. It is a stry abut animals that get tgether t find water. The animals n the grasslands in Africa are waiting fr the cming fld (洪水). Hwever, this year’s fld seems t cme later than that in ther years. The animals becme sad and wrried. Hwever, the situatin seems wrse because the water is becming less and less. S they decide t lk fr the river. Finally, they find the reasn why they dn’t have any water t drink. A dam (水坝) has been set up t keep the water fr humans. After a lng fight with humans, they let the wrld knw that animals are in danger. It tells us that human s shuld knw animals have their wn wrld. Humans shuld live with animals in peace.
101．The mvie Ne Zha cmes frm ________.
A．Jurney t the WestB．The Investiture f the Gds
C．The Rmance f the Three KingdmsD．Heres f the Marshes
102．What can we learn frm Ne Zha?
A．We need t accept ur fate and pwers.
B．We need t d whatever we are tld.
C．We need t learn t lve and believe.
D．We need t be the master f ur wn fate.
103．Which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A．Ne Zha believes he can decide his fate and he succeed.
B．Ne Zha was lved at first because he was brn with special pwers.
C．The animals find nthing abut why they dn’t have any water t drink.
D．The animals have been waiting fr the cming fld and they succeed.
104．What kind f mvies are the tw in this passage?
A．A science mvie.B．A war mvie.
C．An animated mvie.D．A music mvie.
【答案】101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两部动漫电影《哪吒》和《动物总动员》。
101．细节理解题。根据“The mvie cmes frm the famus wrk f classical Chinese fairy tale The Investiture f the Gds.”可知，《哪吒》的故事源于《封神榜》。故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“The wrds ‘I’m the master f my wn fate’, encuraging yung peple t becme fate-changers.”可知，《哪吒》鼓励我们做自己命运的主人。故选D。
103．推理判断题。根据“But he believes his fate is nt decided by Gd. He fights with difficulties and becmes a her.”可知，哪吒认为他的命运取决于自己，他战胜了困难取得了成功。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“the light f dmestic animatin”和“Animals United is a 3D German cartn.”可知，两部电影都是动漫电影。故选C。
25（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）
Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen. Oxygen is part f the air we breathe. Plants are als part f the water cycle (循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air. Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables and crps cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas!
Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well. When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help make less pllutin (污染) because drivers dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help make less rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the sil r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are imprtant plants. Trees give us wd t build hmes and ther things. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees give us fruits that are gd fr health. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
105．What is xygen prbably?
A．A kind f fd.B．A kind f water.
C．A kind f clth.D．A kind f gas (气体).
106．What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A．It ges back int the air.B．It stays in the plant.
C．It ges int the grund.D．It stays in the river.
107．Which is NOT the reasn fr grwing yur wn plants?
A．Yu make less pllutin.B．Yu make less rubbish.
C．Yu can save time and mney.D．Yu can make much mney.
108．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Different PlaceB．Gardens at Hme
C．Fd n the EarthD．The Uses f Plants
109．Where wuld yu find the passage?
A．In a ppular play.B．In an interesting stry.
C．In a bk abut nature.D．In a bk abut animals.
【答案】105．D 106．A 107．D 108．D 109．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用。
105．细节理解题。根据“Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.”可知，氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据“Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air. ”可知，植物吸收的大部分水分都会回到空气中。故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据“Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well. When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help make less pllutin (污染) because drivers dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help make less rubbish”可知，自己种植可以制造更少的污染，更少的垃圾，同时可以省时间和金钱，故选D。
108．最佳标题题。本文从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用；选项D“植物的用途”符合文意。故选D。
109．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物的作用，故最有可能来源于关于自然的书中。故选C。
26（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）
Ever feel sleepy when it’s time t get up fr schl? If yu think schl shuldn’t start s early, yu’re nt alne. Lts f scientists and dctrs agree. That’s why sme grups are pushing fr later start times.
There’s gd news fr sme students wh like t snze*. Califrnia passed a new law. It sets rules. High schls will start at 8:30 am r later. Middle schls will start at 8 am r later. S students might get mre minutes f Califrnia dreaming.
Research shws that mst adlescents need abut nine hurs f sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. S if students get up at 5 r 6 am, they miss sme gd sleeping time. Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep can have health prblems. They have truble learning, t. It’s hard t learn when yu’re ndding ff at yur desk!
But sme peple think starting schls later isn’t s smart. They argue there’s n way t be sure students will get mre sleep. After all, the law can’t make students g t bed! And schls that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time. Like what? Sprts, jbs, chres, and hmewrk. And let’s nt frget fun!
Maybe anther prblem is buses! If all schls start near the same time, a district* has t pay fr mre buses and drivers. That’s ne reasn s many high schls start very early.
In fact, several schls utside Califrnia have a ready set later start times. Seattle Public Schls is an example. High schls there start n earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may sn be passed in Ohi. It wuld push back start times in that state.
Hw abut yu? Like t start schl bright and early? Or wuld yu rather snze till the sun is high in the sky?
110．Accrding t the new law, Califrnia high schls may start at__________.
A．6 amB．7 amC．8 amD．9 am
111．The underlined wrd “adlescent” refers t peple at the age f_________.
A．1 t 5B．13 t 18C．30 t 40D．60 t 70
112．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Adlescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B．The new law can make the students g t bed early.
C．Enugh sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D．Schls in Seattle dn’t have a law fr later starting time.
113．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld students g t schl later?B．Shuld students g t bed early?
C．Shuld students leave schl later?D．Shuld students d hmewrk early?
【答案】110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
110．细节理解题。根据“High schls will start at 8:30 am r later.”可知，上午九点符合。故选D。
111．推理判断题。根据“S if students get up at 5 r 6 am, they miss sme gd sleeping time.”可知，此处指的是学生，B选项13到18岁符合。故选B。
112．细节理解题。根据“Students wh dn’t get enugh sleep can have health prblems. They have truble learning, t.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生学习和保持健康。故选C。
113．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，此篇文章讲述的是关于学生去上学早晚的问题。故选A。
27（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）
Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually slve yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in slving stress? In fact, ding smething like washing dirty clthes may really make peple relaxed.
“Ding sme husewrk such as flding clthes r cleaning the rm is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,” says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist (心理学家) in New Yrk. She ften advises peple wh are under lts f stress t try ding husewrk every day. “While washing smething,” she says, “yu can imagine yu’re washing away sme truble in yur life.”
D peple all agree with Carl’s idea? Here are sme ideas abut it.
“Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life,” says Linda in France (法国).
“Get me ut f ding husewrk and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single (单身的) father. “S, a man pays a psychlgist $200 an hur fr his prblem abut stress. Hwever, he is just tld t g back hme and d sme husewrk. I really dn’t knw wh is crazier, the psychlgist r the man!”
114．What des Carl Clark advise peple under stress t d?
A．T take sme medicine.B．T call a psychlgist.
C．T be as tidy as pssible.D．T d sme husewrk.
115．Linda thinks that ding husewrk will make her ________.
A．relaxedB．stressedC．helpfulD．healthy
116．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Stress.B．Carl’s idea.C．Medicine.D．Life.
117．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．wrk and lifeB．the reasn fr stress
C．husewrk and stressD．a successful psychlgist
【答案】114．D 115．B 116．B 117．C
【导语】本文介绍一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但不是所有人都同意她的观点。
114．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“ ‘Ding sme husewrk such as flding clthes r cleaning the rm is a gd way t face ur stress withut taking any medicine,’ says Carl Clark, a successful psychlgist (心理学家) in New Yrk.”可知，这个心理学家认为做家务能减轻压力。故选D。
115．
细节理解题。根据Linda所说“ ‘Husewrk is the main reasn fr the stress in my life,’ says Linda in France (法国). ‘Get me ut f ding husewrk and then I’ll really be relaxed.’”可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故选B。
116．词句猜测题。根据“D peple all agree with Carl’s idea?”可知，询问是否同意卡罗尔的看法，接下来是介绍别人对卡罗尔的看法的一些想法，因此推测it指代“卡罗尔的看法”。故选B。
117．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头“Life is always full f stress these days. Hw d yu usually slve yur stress? D yu knw ding husewrk is helpful in slving stress?”可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故选C。
28（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
In the mdern wrld, we read different kinds f news every day. Hwever, smetimes wed read sme pieces f news nly nce and frget them, then we mve n t the next piece. Have yu ever read sme “single-use” news? When yu heat “single-use”, yu might think f smething like chpsticks (筷子) frm fast fd restaurants. Yu use them nce, thrw them away and frget abut them.
“Single-use” was chsen as Cllins Dictinary’s “Wrd f the Year” (年度词汇). The idea f single-use is nt just abut real bjects that we can tuch r see. It als includes the ways that we cmmunicate.
On scial media (媒体), we see pictures, news and articles everywhere. We lk, laugh and keep scrlling (滚屏). We never lk twice. This is called single-use media. It’s all abut sharing the small things f ur lives. Fr example, I knw what restaurant all f my friends went t last night. Hwever, I dn’t knw their true feelings abut serius prblems. I dn’t even knw what their dinner tasted like. I lk at their pictures and give them a “Like”. Then I “thrw it away” and keep scrlling.
Scial media nwadays makes it very easy fr us t frget what we have lst. Befre we use scial media and send messages n the phne, we cmmunicated by talking. We had t remember r write dwn imprtant things. Many peple als cmmunicated by writing letters, which tk time and energy. They had t think carefully abut each sentence. Peple treasured (珍视) and kept letters fr years. On scial media, we regard ur friends and family as cheap chpsticks. It’s simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we dn’t spend time sharing little pieces f ur ideas and feelings any mre. It’s time t take actin fr a change.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
118．The underlined wrd “single-use” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．被重复的B．一次性的C．很流行的
119．Frm the passage, we knw that single-use_________.
A．is nly abut real adlects
B．is abut using things nline
C．includes the ways we cmmunicate
120．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Scial media makes it hard t realize what we’ve lst.
B．Peple used t treasure letters because they were as useful as chpsticks.
C．We knw ur friends’ true feelings abut serius prblems thrugh single-use media.
121．Accrding t the passage, we have lst_________ after scial media becmes ppular.
A．the ability f using the Internet
B．the interest in sending messages
C．the real cmmunicatin with thughts and feelings
122．Frm the passage, we knw_________.
A．we shuld treasure ur friends and family by telling them hw we think and feel
B．friends are like chpsticks, and we shuld use them nly when we need them
C．there is n seed t save the letters frm friends because they are nt meaningful
【答案】118．B 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．A
【导语】本文为一篇议论文，讨论现在社会热点，越来越多的人使用社交媒体，这被称为一次性消费，因为很多人看过一次之后就再也不看了，人与人之间的交流越来越浅显。
118．词句猜测题。根据“yu might think f smething like chpsticks (筷子) frm fast fd restaurants”可知，你可能会想到快餐店里的筷子，所以推知single-use意为“一次性的”。故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“It als includes the ways that we cmmunicate.”可知，它还包括我们沟通的方式。故选C。
120．细节理解题。根据“Scial media nwadays makes it very easy fr us t frget what we have lst.”可知，如今的社交媒体让我们很容易忘记我们失去的东西。故选A。
121．推理判断题。根据文中“On scial media, we regard ur friends and family as cheap chpsticks. It’s simple and efficient in use, but we dn’t spend time sharing little pieces f ur ideas and feelings any mre.”可知，在社交媒体流行之后，我们已经失去了与思想和情感的真正沟通，故选C。
122．推理判断题。根据文中“On scial media, we regard ur friends and family as cheap chpsticks. It’s simple and efficient in use, but we dn’t spend time sharing little pieces f ur ideas and feelings any mre.”可知，我们应该珍惜我们的朋友和家人，告诉他们我们的想法和感受，故选A。
29（23-24八年级下·重庆渝中）
①Fr better sleep, peple ften ask if they shuld share their bed with a pet. Befre we get t that, let’s think abut the ther side: Is sleeping with yu gd fr yur pet?
②“In a wrd, it is a very gd thing fr animals t sleep with their peple.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary (兽医学) fficer fr the Nrth American Veterinary Cmmunity.
③Accrding t Varble, pets wh share their human’s bed may have a “higher trust level and a clser relatinship with the humans that are in their lives”. Als, sharing beds with humans is gd fr pets’ health, including increases in xytcin (催产素) and dpamine (多巴胺).
④Then, is it gd fr yu t sleep with a pet? Experts have traditinally said n because yu might nt get a gd sleep. “Sleep f dgs (and cats) is nt cntinuus (连续的) and they will get up and walk n the bed, stepping n peple. That may stp peple’s sleep,” said Dr. Vsevld Pltsky, a prfessr at Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine.
⑤But recent studies have shwn that pets in the bedrm culd be gd fr peple with depressin (抑郁) r anxiety because they can make thse peple feel better.
⑥Althugh the new science has tld us gd news, we still need t think twice abut bringing ur dgs, cats r indr pigs int ur beds. “It is bad fr peple with insmnia (失眠) r fr patients with ther sleep disrders,” Pltsky said.
123．Why d experts think sleeping with a pet is nt gd fr peple?
A．It may be bad fr the relatinship between pets and their peple.
B．Pets may awake peple frm sleep by walking n the bed r stepping n peple.
C．Pets in the bedrm culd make peple with depressin r anxiety feel better.
D．It culd cause insmnia fr ld peple r patients.
124．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．D Yu Want t Keep a Pet?B．Is It gd t Sleep with a Pet?
C．Shuld Animals Sleep with Peple?D．Is Yur Pet gd fr Sleep?
125．Sharing bed with a pet may be gd fr ________.
A．an animal lver with depressinB．an ld man with insmnia
C．a child tired f niseD．an adult with heart prblems
126．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
【答案】123．B 124．B 125．A 126．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了人和宠物在一起睡觉是否有好处。
123．细节理解题。根据“Sleep f dgs (and cats) is nt cntinuus (连续的) and they will get up and walk n the bed, stepping n peple. That may stp peple’s sleep”可知狗（和猫）的睡眠是不连续的，它们会起床在床上行走，踩到人，这可能会让人们无法入睡。故选B。
124．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人和宠物在一起睡觉是否有好处，以选项B“和宠物睡觉好吗”为标题最合适。故选B。
125．细节理解题。根据“recent studies have shwn that pets in the bedrm culd be gd fr peple with depressin (抑郁) r anxiety because they can make thse peple feel better.”可知卧室里的宠物对患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人有好处，因为它们可以让这些人感觉更好。故选A。
126．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段介绍了和人一起睡觉对宠物是有好处的；第四至第五段介绍了和宠物在一起睡觉对人是否有好处；第六段进行了总结。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
30（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）
What will the future wrld be like? Many believe that technlgy will help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday, such as pllutin and hunger. Others wrry as ld prblems are slved, new nes may appear. N technlgy is all gd.
When dreaming abut the future, many f us hpe we can g t different places in ur wn flying car. Everyne can clearly see the gd part f the idea. This technlgy wuld allw us t mve freely. We culd fly really fast, getting away frm traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, there will be air traffic prblems. Anther big prblem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars break dwn r suddenly stp wrking in the sky? These are prblems we must expect if flying cars becme real.
3D printing is anther new technlgy with exciting pssibilities. 3D printers are used t build things with liquid (液体的) plastic. Car cmpanies already use 3D printers t make life-size mdels f car parts, and medical cmpanies use the technlgy t make man-made bdy parts, it might be pssible t see smething n a website and then print it ut with a 3D printer at hme. If s, 3D printing will change the way we shp and the way we make. The weak pint is that such machine will be very expensive.
Finally, imagine having yur wn Irn Man suit. Several cmpanies are trying t build a real rbt exskeletn (外骨骼). This is a special suit with rbt arms and legs which fllws the wearer’s mvement. Exskeletns allw yu t lift heavy things, ne bad thing at the mment is cst. Anther prblem is battery (电池) life. A heavy suit like this needs a lt f pwer, and battery life is shrt. Hwever, these prblems will n dubt be slved as lightweight plastic suits becme available.
Lking ahead, althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
127．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true if flying cars becme real?
A．We dn’t need t wrry abut traffic prblems anymre.
B．The cars may have prblems if they break dwn in the sky.
C．We will have traffic lights and busy rads in the air.
D．It’ll be s expensive that few peple can buy flying cars.
128．What can 3D printing technlgy d s far?
A．It can build real car parts.B．It can make man-made ears.
C．It can print nline websites.D．It can make things we buy nline.
129．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④⑤C．①/②③/④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤
130．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．It’s difficult fr us t imagine pssible future life with new technlgy.
B．There’s t much t wrry abut new prblems appearing in the future.
C．We can expect better lives with future technlgy althugh there’ll be prblems.
D．Technlgy can slve sme difficult prblems but may bring mre serius nes.
【答案】127．B 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
127．细节理解题。根据第二段“What will happen if the cars break dwn r suddenly stp wrking in the sky? These are prblems we must expect if flying cars becme real.”可知，如果飞行汽车成为现实，那么就会出现汽车在天空中发生故障或突然停止工作的问题，故选B。
128．细节理解题。根据第三段“and medical cmpanies use the technlgy t make man-made bdy parts”可知，医疗公司利用这项技术制造人造身体部位，B项符合。故选B。
129．篇章结构题。第一段总起引出新技术但也会带来问题；第二段到第四段第一段都讲述了一个技术的优缺点；第五段得出结论和愿望。故选A。
130．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lking ahead, althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.”可知尽管技术带来一些问题，但我们当然可以期待技术会给人们带来好的生活。故选C。
Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus. Many great pets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzha. We can read different tpics like lve and hmesickness thrugh Ci. That’s why I lve it.
Zhang Yibai
I lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas nt because they can prtect peple frm rain r sunlight, but because they shw petic (诗章的) beauty.
Zhu Yirui
I like Dian Cha, a tea art frm Sng Dynasty. Peple “draw” beautiful pictures n the tea. I like it because it mixes traditin and fun tgether, which is very creative.
Shen Bingying
Charity WalkThe Sunshine Yuth Fund rganized a charity (慈善) walk arund Tai Shek Lake n Sunday 6th September. It was ht and wet n that day. Over tw hundred peple jined in it and raised $120,700. The mney will g t Prject Oasis in Malaysia. It will help prvide clear water fr sme villages.
The tp dnatins (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as fllws:
Tp Dnatins1st
Mr. King $28,000
2nd
Sun Mn Cmpany $25, 000
3rd
Mrs. Zhu $20, 000
Charity Lucky Draw WinnersFirst Prize Winners
A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li
Secnd Prize
A vacatin t Malaysia Jseph Beer
Third Prize
A washing machine Jing Kui
Other Prizes
Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun
www. vlunteerwanted.cm
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Hainan, ChinaIf yu are: 22-40 years ld
Free frm February 13th t March 15th
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BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!
Title: Charlie and the Chclate Factry Writer: Rald Dahl
What’s the bk abut?The bk is abut a by called Charlie. His family is very pr—they dn’t have much mney and they dn’t have much fd.
There is a chclate factry near Charlie’s huse. It is Willy Wnka’s factry. Willy Wnka invites five children t visit the chclate factry.
My favrite character: My favrite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I dn’t like the ther children because they are terrible!
My pinins f the bk: This bk is fantastic! I lve the incredible (极好的) chclates and ther sweets in the factry.
Wrds t describe (描述) the bk: interesting funny amazing magical exciting
Star rating (星级): ★★★★★5 stars-fantastic 4 stars-gd 3 stars-OK 2 stars-just s s 1 star-bad
Review (评论) by: Gina (aged 12)
Odd Taxi
Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2021. The her f the cartn is a taxi driver called Odkawa. He lives a very cmmn life. He has n family and desn’t talk much. The nly peple he can call are his dctr and his classmate. There are plenty f great cnversatins and jkes. They describe a picture f a wrld with cuntless stries.
Turning Red
Pixar’s Turning Red tells the stry f Mei Lee, a teenage girl frm a family. In the family, all wmen turn int red pandas when they have strng feelings. Turning Red takes place in Trnt, Canada in May. It’s the first Pixar film whse directr is an Asian wman.
Me and My Winter Games
The film gets mre than 30 well-knwn cartn heres tgether. Peple f all ages lve it very much. It is the nly cartn film f the Winter Olympics. It begins with the stry f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn wh went t the pening ceremny f the Olympic Village. The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.