甘肃省庆阳市2024_2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省庆阳市2024_2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。
考生注意:本试卷正题不含听力,满分为120分;附加听力题,满分20分,考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
正题(120分)
Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.A. relatinB. hateC. magicD. safe
2.A. alneB. prvinceC. nbdyD. stne
3.A. thusandB. cuntC. cludD. suthern
4.A. centB. cllectC. cmpeteD. crayn
5.A. whileB. wheelC. whleD. whatever
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. There is ______ alarm clck n the table. D yu knw whse it is?
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. May I use yur ______? I want t take sme phts in the park.
A. markerB. recrdC. tyD. camera
3. Her sister is ten years ld. She can take care f ______ nw.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
4. The little dg in Picture ______ is behind the bx.
5. It was Tree Planting Day yesterday and peple planted ______ trees in the muntains.
A. thusandsB. thusandC. thusands fD. thusand f
6. ______ smething special happens, I will g t see yu tmrrw.
A. WhetherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Because
7. —______ have yu wrked in this factry?
—Fr ver ten years.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
8. Bian Qian ______ in ur schl since she mved t Qingyang.
A. has studiedB. studiedC. will studyD. is studying
9. This car is quite small, ______ fr a family trip.
A. seriuslyB. finallyC. clearlyD. especially
10. They had t ______ the sprts meeting till next week because f the rain.
A. put dwnB. put ffC. put nD. put ut
11. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ______?
—Sure. At the ld peple's hme.
A. when yu came hmeB. hw yu wrked it ut
C. where yu vlunteeredD. wh helped yu d it
12. Tina studied quite hard s she culd make ______ prgress in such a shrt time.
A. ppsiteB. rapidC. sftD. weak
13. —Yu ______ wrry abut yur brken bicycle. I can fix it fr yu.
—Thank yu very much.
A. canB. can'tC. needD. needn't
14. —______ did yu read Hansel and Gretel?
—A week ag.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhereD. Why
15. —There ______ an emperr living in this palace years ag.
—I knw he was very kind t his peple.
A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been
16. —Can yu g t the cncert with me this Saturday?
—N, that's ______. I am really busy these days.
A. n the marketB. ut f dateC. in the wayD. ut f the questin
17. We ______ the reprt at this time yesterday mrning and we learned a lt frm it.
A. were discussingB. are discussingC. discussedD. discuss
18. What des Wang Hui want Zhang Hng t d?
A. T be friends with her.B. T help her find the way.
C. T wait fr her n Saturday.D. T visit the museum with her.
19. —Everyne shuld try t prtect animals.
—______ Prtecting animals is prtecting urselves.
A. Yu're welcme.B. I agree with yu.
C. That's nthing.D. D please.
20. Which f the fllwing tells that yu must be careful f the wind?
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! My name is Anh. I'm frm Vietnam. My hmetwn is Hai Phng. It is the 1 largest city in ur cuntry, after H Chi Minh City and Hani. When yu cme here, yu may be 2 t see its beautiful natural scenery. Yu can see the green muntains surrunding (围绕) the city in the west. Yu can als enjy the 3 f the beach in the east. Beynd the landscape, Hai Phng's fd is als 4 . Yu can try different kinds f dishes here. They are 5 different frm thse in ther places. I'm sure that yu will never frget 6 and will want t try sme again.
Five years ag, my parents fund new 7 in Hani, s we mved there. 8 , we visited ur hmetwn nly twice a year. Yet whenever we visit, it 9 a big celebratin (庆祝) — ur neighbrs welcme us with warm hugs and hmemade fd. We live in ur ld apartment and I always play games with my ld friends 10 . These mments make me realize hw much I miss my hmetwn.
1.A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
2.A. wrriedB. tiredC. disabledD. surprised
3.A. beautyB. fanC. lightD. bject
4.A. sftB. strangeC. amazingD. ancient
5.A. nlyB. quiteC. everD. again
6.A. himB. herC. themD. it
7.A. placesB. skillsC. signsD. jbs
8.A. Frm then nB. In the middleC. Fr exampleD. First f all
9.A. cmpares withB. feels likeC. parts withD. walks int
10.A. easilyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. happily
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
A
(续表)
Main cntent:
It is ne f the mst ppular adventure nvels in all literature. It is abut an Englishman named Rbinsn Cruse.
In the bk, he had a ship accident and was washed up n a lnely island, cmpletely alne. He built himself a small huse, grew his wn fd, fed his wn animals and prvided fr himself. After many years, he met a grup f natives. They were trying t kill tw men. Rbinsn saved ne f them and called the man Friday. Cruse and Friday became clse friends and they lived tgether fr a few years. When they were finally rescued (获救), bth f them returned t England.
阅读以上介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1. The bk Rbinsn Cruse first came ut in 1917.
2. Alexander Selkirk stayed alne n a desert island fr several years.
3. Rbinsn Cruse is an Englishman.
4. Rbinsn Cruse saved Friday as sn as he gt t the small island.
5. Friday went back t England with Rbinsn Cruse.
B
Welcme t Qingyang
Basic infrmatin
Ppulatin: abut 2.13 millin (in 2024)
Area: abut 27,000 km2
Lcatin: Qingyang lies in the east f Gansu Prvince and is ften called "Lngdng".
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
▲ in Qingyang
Peple think Qingyang is ne f the birthplaces (发源地) f Chinese farming. As early as the Zhu Dynasty, peple started farming in Qingyang. Tday, Qingyang is still knwn as the "Lngdng Granary (粮仓)", grwing many kinds f crps and fruits such as wheat, crn, sybeans and apples.
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
Places f interest in Qingyang
Qingyang has many great places t visit. Here are tw must - visit places.
★Nrth Grtt Temple
Nrth Grtt Temple has the mst wnderful grttes in the east f Gansu. Over 2,000 statues built frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty stand in the grttes. Amng them, the number f the grttes f the Tang Dynasty is the largest.
★Zhuzuiling Natinal Frest Park
Zhuzuiling Natinal Frest Park prvides turists with chances t experience the farming culture and Lngdng flk custms. The main buildings include an altar, a Qihuang Traditinal Chinese Medicine Museum, a wrkshp street, an exhibitin hall, a cultural square and s n.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. What can we knw abut Qingyang frm the passage?
①Its ppulatin. ②Its lcatin. ③Its weather. ④Its places f interest.
A. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③
7. Which wrd can be put in ▲?
A. ArtsB. SceneryC. EducatinD. Farming
8. Which dynasty were mst f the grttes in Nrth Grtt Temple built in?
A. The Tang Dynasty.B. The Yuan Dynasty.C. The Ming Dynasty.D. The Qing Dynasty.
9. What can turists experience in Zhuzuling Natinal Frest Park?
A. Lngdng lifestyles.B. Traditinal festivals.C. Mdern medicine.D. Farming culture.
10. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper abut sprts.B. On a website abut travel.
C. In a magazine abut health.D. In a bk abut science.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
visit, interest, can, be, as, that, it, wnderful, and, t
Traveling is my hbby and part f my everyday life. In my free time, I travel t as many places 1. as pssible, bth near and far. S far, I 2. have been t many places arund the wrld. Last year, I went t Australia and had a(n) 3. wnderful experience at Bndi Beach in Sydney. Let me share 4. it with yu.
I stayed in the city center 5. and the beach was abut seven kilmeters away frm my htel. The beach was s beautiful 6. that a great number f visitrs gathered there t enjy the natural beauty. There were a lt f activities, 7. t. I had great 8. interest in sme activities, s I tk part in them and enjyed myself. Have a lk at these phts I tk there! Dn't yu think they are beautiful and fun? I am lking frward t 9. visiting it again next year. And I hpe my family 10. can g with me this time.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
D yur children ften d vlunteer wrk in their free time? What benefits can vlunteering bring t children? Vlunteering helps them meet new peple, knw the cmmunity and make a real difference. If yur children are interested in scial activities, vlunteering can be an excellent chice. Fr yung children, vlunteering fr abut an hur at a time is just right.
There are many reasns t encurage children t take part in vlunteer prgrams. It can be a chance fr them t experience different lives. ①And it's ften a great way fr them t learn new skills and even find a future jb directin.
Mrever, vlunteering prvides a gd way fr children t get in tuch with peple frm different backgrunds and cultures. ②Fr example, when yur children vlunteer t help the ld, they learn t ask what the ld need. Besides, vlunteering helps children better understand their wn cmmunity — hw it wrks and what prblems it may be facing.
There are many chances fr yung children t vlunteer in their cmmunity. ③But this may require parents' agreement and help.
1. What benefits can vlunteering bring t children? (List at least 2 things.)
2. Hw lng des the writer suggest yung children vlunteer?
3. Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
4. What's the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
5. What des the underlined wrd "require" mean in Sentence ③ in English?
Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。
（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Tny and Li Ming are talking abut China. A is fr Tny; B is fr Li Ming.)
A: Li Ming, I am really interested in China. 1
B: Sure, Tny. China is a big cuntry. Many turists cme t visit it every year.
A: 2
B: Of curse. And many f them are very famus, such as Munt Taishan and Munt Huangshan.
A: What abut rivers?
B: There are many rivers in China. 3
A: What's the secnd lngest river in China?
B: It's the Yellw River. It's the birthplace f Chinese culture.
A: 4
B: The giant panda. It is a lvely animal. It is black and white and it lives n bamb.
A: 5
B: Then why nt g t China this summer hliday? I am sure yu will have a great time in China.
A. Are there any wnderful muntains in China?
B. There are many lng rivers in China.
C. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
D. What is the mst famus animal in China?
E. Hw many animals can yu see ver there?
F. I'd lve t visit China and see all these wnders!
G. The lngest river in China is the Yangtze River.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She bught tw new (scarf) fr her mther.
2. We all enjyed (we) at the party yesterday.
3. Rick and his brther (hide) behind the dr when I came in the rm.
4. This rad is much (wide) than the ld ne.
5. This bx is t heavy. Let me (carry) it fr yu.
6. It rained (heavy) and we had t stay at hme.
7. A gd memry (help) yu study faster and better.
8. Ted ges t the city z (tw) a year.
9. Have they (check) the cmputer fr yu?
10. Her parents dn't allw her (g) ut alne at night.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) (每空限填一词)
1. 他们已经清理了所有的垃圾。
They have all the rubbish.
2. 张华生病了，所以我代替他参加了会议。
Zhang Hua was ill, s I attended the meeting him.
3. 李明习惯了住在庆阳。
Li Ming is used in Qingyang.
4. 你要是不懂，可以随便提问。
t ask questins if yu dn't understand.
5. 狮子和老虎都属于猫科动物。
Bth lins and tigers the cat family.
Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
课余时间对学生们来说是放松身心、锻炼身体、开阔眼界、学做家务的时间。你的课余时间是如何度过的？请根据以下思维导图提示，以 “My Free Time” 为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的课余生活。
要求: 1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
附加题(20分)
听力理解 (分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. A week ag.B. In a week.C. Fr a week.
7.A. That's great.B. I am free.C. It's sunny.
8.A. That's right.B. N prblem.C. I can d them.
9.A. That's OK.B. Very gd.C. Thank yu.
10.A. It's wrng.B. Srry, I wn't.C. Yu're welcme.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What was Mike ding when it began t snw yesterday?
A. Playing with children.
B. Ding sme vlunteering.
C. Discussing a bk.
12. Where did Li Ming g this mrning?
A. T the library.B. T the museum.C. T the supermarket.
13. Hw des Zhu Ming like the stry?
A. Easy.B. Exciting.C. Funny.
14. Wh is Liu Chang ding chres with?
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her mther.
15. When did Billy begin t study in this schl?
A. A year ag.B. Tw years ag.C. Three years ag.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. When was William Shakespeare brn?
A. In 1464.B. In 1546.C. In 1564.
17. What did William Shakespeare like t d at schl?
A. Play games.B. Watch plays.C. Write stries.
18. What did William Shakespeare want t be when he left schl?
A. An actr.B. A writer.C. A trader.
19. Where did William Shakespeare mve t in his twenties?
A. Paris.B. Berlin.C. Lndn.
20. Hw ld was William Shakespeare when he died?
A. Frty - tw.B. Fifty - tw.C. Sixty - tw.
试卷答案
Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A（1分） 2. B（1分） 3. C（1分） 4. A（1分） 5. C（1分）
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B（1分） 2. D（1分） 3. C（1分） 4. A（1分） 5. C（1分） 6. A（1分）
7. C（1分） 8. D（1分） 9. D（1分） 10. B（1分） 11. A（1分） 12. B（1分） 13. D（1分） 14. A（1分） 15. C（1分） 16. B（1分） 17. A（1分）
18. D（1分） 19. B（1分） 20. D（1分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. A（1.5分） 2. D（1.5分） 3. A（1.5分） 4. C（1.5分） 5. B（1.5分） 6. D（1.5分） 7. D（1.5分） 8. A（1.5分） 9. B（1.5分） 10. D（1.5分）
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. B（2分） 2. A（2分） 3. A（2分） 4. B（2分） 5. A（2分） 6. C（2分）
7. D（2分） 8. A（2分） 9. D（2分） 10. B（2分）
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
1. an（1分） 2. travel（1分） 3. wnderful（1分） 4. it（1分） 5. as（1分） 6. that（1分） 7. t（1分） 8. interest（1分） 9. visiting（1分） 10. can（1分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Vlunteering helps children meet new peple, knw the cmmunity and make a real difference. It can als be a chance fr them t experience different lives, learn new skills and even find a future jb directin.(2分)
2. Fr an hur at a time.(2分)
3. And it's ften a great way fr them t learn new skills and even find a future jb directin.(2分)
4. It is used t give an example.(2分)
5. Need.（2分）
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. C（1分） 2. F（1分） 3. B（1分） 4. E（1分） 5. A（1分）
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. scarves（1分） 2. urselves（1分） 3. hiding（1分） 4. wider（1分） 5. carry（1分） 6. heavily（1分） 7. helps（1分） 8. twice（1分） 9. checked（1分） 10. t g（1分）
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
1. cleaned up（2分）
2. instead f（2分）
3. t living（2分）
4. feel free（2分）
5. belng t（2分）
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
My Clrful Free Time(1分)
My schl lessns are interesting. I think my free time is very imprtant.(1分)
On weekends, I ften read bks. Reading makes me learn a lt. Smetimes I g fr a walk in the park, enjying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.(2分)
I als like ding sprts. Playing basketball makes me strng and healthy.(2分)
Ding husewrk is als part f my free time. I help my parents with sme chres, which makes me understand their hard wrk.(2分)
The advantages f these activities are that I can relax, gain knwledge and imprve my abilities.(2分)
My hpe is t have mre free time t explre the wrld and d what I like.(1分)
（注：书面表达部分根据内容要点、语法准确性、连贯性等综合评分，以上仅为示例要点得分。）
附加题（20分）
听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. B（1分） 2. A（1分） 3. C（1分） 4. D（1分） 5. E（1分） 6. A（1分）
7. B（1分） 8. B（1分） 9. C（1分） 10. B（1分） 11. B（1分） 12. A（1分） 13. C（1分） 14. C（1分） 15. B（1分） 16. B（1分） 17. B（1分）
18. A（1分） 19. B（1分） 20. B（1分）