2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷含答案（无锡）

这是一份2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷含答案（无锡），共8页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前, 考生务必用0，B．Page 7 and 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分, 所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分 100 分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答, 写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共 50 分）
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly (大会) was ging t meet in Brazil, Severn 1 that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the 2 and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had 3 t say, and when she made her five-minute speech 4 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut 5 prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the 6 f children in many parts f the wrld, 7 pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things 8 . Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh run the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne 9 with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference 10 they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
1．A．refusedB．decidedC．wnderedD．dubted
2．A．gameB．curseC．partyD．trip
3．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
4．A．frmB．withC．tD．by
5．A．envirnmentalB．physicalC．educatinalD．medical
6．A．lcatinB．vacatinC．situatinD．cmmunicatin
7．A．especiallyB．speciallyC．certainlyD．usually
8．A．nB．upC．verD．away
9．A．brke upB．grew upC．std upD．gave up
10．A．untilB．ifC．whetherD．thugh
阅读理解。阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A.
Wrd bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统)
11．Which f the fllwing pictures may be fund n page 7?
A．B．C．D．
12．What des page 20 mainly talk abut?
A．The secret f nature.B．An experiment in space.
C．The future f travel.D．A new way t cl the city.
13．If yu are a space scientist, which page will yu be interested in?
A．Page 2 and 20.B．Page 7 and 15.C．Page 12 and 15.D．Page 18 and 20.
14．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the magazine?
A．Cmmunicate with the writers.B．Call the magazine ffice.
C．Send an email t the magazine ffice.D．Ask the writers fr help.
B.
Step 1 Chse the design fr the kite.
Cnsider a design in the shape f an animal, like a bird, a butterfly, r a dragnfly. Chinese kites usually use an animal design. N matter what animal yu chse, yu shuld g fr a shape with the same material n either side f the kite.
Step 2 Make the bdy f the kite.
Draw a picture f the animal yu are ging t use fr the kite n a piece f paper r newspaper. Fr example, if yu are using a butterfly shape, yu culd draw ne butterfly wing n ne side f the piece f paper. Yu culd then fld (折叠) the piece f paper in half and cut ut the wings. This will make sure yu have a kite with the same tw halves.
Step 3 Cver the kite with a piece f paper.
Cver the kite bdy with anther piece f paper r newspaper. Place the kite alng the fld f the newspaper r the middle f the piece f paper. Draw the kite n the paper and cut it ut. Then, cnnect the cver t the kite with tape.
Step 4 ________.
Get creative and use paints, markers, r clred pencils t draw designs n the kite. If yu are using an animal shape, like a butterfly r a bird, draw in details fund in nature, such as butterfly wing designs r bird feathers. Use bright clrs s the kite lks pretty when it is flying in the wind.
Step 5 Put tung il n the kite.
Accrding t Chinese traditin, the kite bdy is usually treated with tung il. This will allw the paper t remain stiff (硬挺的) but lightweight.
15．This is prbably ________.
A．an instructinB．an advertisementC．a public nticeD．a private diary
16．Which is the crrect rder f the pictures accrding t the steps?
A．abcedB．acedbC．caedbD．ceabd
17．Which is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．Shape the kiteB．Test the kiteC．Decrate the kiteD．Fix the kite
C
When Wilbur and Orville Wright finished their flight at Kitty Hawk, Americans celebrated the brtherly bnd. The brthers had grwn up playing tgether, they had been in the newspaper business tgether, and they had built an airplane tgether. They even said they “thught tgether”. Hwever, when the Wright brthers said they thught tgether, what they really meant was that they argued tgether. “After lng arguments, we ften fund urselves in the psitin f each having been pulled t the ther’s side,” Orville thught back. “I dn’t think they really gt mad,” their mechanic (机械师) remembered, “but they gt awfully ht.”
The skill t get ht withut getting mad is imprtant in life. But it’s ne that few parents teach t their kids. We want t give kids a warm hme, s we stp brthers and sisters frm quarrelling and we have ur wn arguments behind clsed drs. Yet if kids never face disagreement directly, we’ll end up limiting their creativity. As the psychlgist Rbert Albert put it, the creative persn-t-be cmes frm a family that is ne with a “wbble (摇晃)”. Wilbur and Orville Wright came frm a wbbly family. The brthers ften watched their father Miltn Wright fight with schl teachers wh weren’t fnd f his decisin t let his kids miss a half-day f schl frm time t time t learn n their wn.
The Wright brthers were nt alne. The Beatles fught ver instruments. Steven Jbs and Steve Wzniak argued cnstantly while designing the first Apple cmputer. Brainstrming grups get 16 percent mre ideas when the members are encuraged t criticize ne anther. The mst creative ideas in Chinese technlgy cmpanies cme frm teams that have real disagreement early n.
Children need t learn the value f thughtful disagreement. We shuld teach kids that silence is bad manners. It disrespects the value f yur wn view pint and yur wn vice. It’s a sign f respect t care enugh abut smene’s pinin that yu’re willing t challenge it. Gd arguments are wbbly: a team r family might rck back and frth but it never tips ver. If kids dn’t learn t wbble, they never learn t walk; they end up standing still.
18．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 3?
A．T summarize the paragraphs abve.B．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.D．T prvide mre examples t supprt his idea.
19．What des the writer say abut the Wright brthers?
A．They always tk advice frm their mechanic.B．They knew little abut the newspaper business.
C．They ften held ppsite pinins.D．They kept a very bad relatinship.
20．What kind f father was Miltn Wright?
A．RudeB．GenerusC．Hard-wrkingD．Unusual
21．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Cnversatin matter in a family kids.B．Uncmfrtable silence des harm t kids.
C．Kids, wuld yu please start fighting?D．Parents, wuld yu please stp arguing?
D.
If yu’ve ever watched a pet dg getting up frm its bed and spreading ut, with its frnt paws n the flr and its tail pinting up in the air, yu’ll knw where the dwnward-facing dg pse gets its name. Yu’ll have nticed that many ther well-knwn yga pses take their names frm animals t. But just why is it that s many pses are based n animals, insects, and even birds?
T understand where these pses came frm yu have t think like an ancient ygi. The practice f yga started many thusands f years ag. There were n cars, cmputers, high-rise buildings, r playgrunds, s instead peple lked t the natural wrld fr inspiratin (灵感).
Dawattie Basde teaches yga t children and yung peple. She explains, “Ancient ygis sat in nature and watched the wrld arund them. They wuld have been watching the way that animals mved and thinking abut cpying thse shapes. Yga is abut understanding hw the wrld wrks and yur place within it thrugh mvement and meditatin (冥想).”
Yung children are flexible (柔韧的). But as humans grw up, they spend mre time sitting at desks r travelling in cars, and their flexibility decreases. Animals dn’t have this prblem—in fact, they ften depend n their bdies and their ability t mve t survive.
Dawattie says, “Thinking abut animal frms and shapes can make the different yga pses easy t understand and remember. When yu think f the way a dg spreads ut, yu can easily picture what a dwnward-facing dg pse might lk like. ①A clear picture will cme t yur mind.”
Yga is als a spiritual practice, where yu think abut imprving yur self-awareness as yu mve, hld psitins, pay attentin t yur breathing, and meditate.②
Sme breathing exercises practised in yga als take inspiratin frm nature, such as Bhramari Pranayama—r bee breathing—where the breath sunds like the buzzing f a bumblebee.③
Alng with taking inspiratin frm the living beings arund them, the ancient ygis were als inspired by the landscapes f the natural wrld. ④There are pstures that mirrr the calmness f a muntain r the strength and balance f a tall tree.
“Humans think f themselves as being at the tp f the species ladder,” says Dawattie. “But we can gain s much frm the ther animals n the planet.”
22．What can we learn abut yga frm the passage?
A．Yga was first created fr mdern stress.B．Yga suits smene with gd flexibility.
C．Yga makes humans as strng as animals.D．Yga cnnects humans t the natural wrld.
23．The fllwing sentence can be best placed at ________.
When yu pse like a pwerful lin, yu might think abut its strengths and characteristics.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
24．Why is “muntain” pse mentined in the passage?
A．T shw yga is abut mre than animals.B．T teach hw t stand like a muntain.
C．T prve yga is just fr nature lvers.D．T explain what t d with the breath.
25．Hw des the writer share infrmatin in the passage?
A．By giving facts and examples.B．By listing histrical events.
C．By sharing experiences and pinins.D．By cmparing different animals.
信息还原 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a cmputer? In recent years, China has made great prgress in self-driving technlgy. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. 26
Self-driving cars have several advantages. First, they use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space. 27 Secnd, self-driving cars can help the disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrng decisins r lse fcus, s there will be fewer accidents n the rad.
28 They als have sme prblems. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars cannt always react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Als, when the weather is bad, self-driving cars cannt see the lines n the rad easily. 29
Besides, if the cmputer system f the car is brken by smene, the car may crash.
It is clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars mre cmmn and safer. 30 S let’s wait and see—Chinese driverless cars are n their way!
A．This may cause an accident.
B．Why d we develp self-driving cars?
C．Hwever, self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D．And China is taking steps t make this happen.
E．Many self-driving cars need imprving.
F．This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space fr cars.
G．Self-driving cars have many advantages.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、词汇运用（本大题10分，每小题1分，共10分）
(A)根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。
As an envirnmental ________(拥护者), she always calls n peple t save fresh water.
The whle class finished their grup prject ________(有成效地) befre the summer hliday.
It cst ________(十亿) f RMB t build this intercity high-speed railway.
I drve ________(到另一侧) the bkstre and sptted my ld friend by the rad.
That famus ________(有影响力的) dctr published many articles n children’s health care.
The famus dctr will carry ut an ________(perate) n the sick little girl next Mnday.
The latest plicy was ________(wide) spread arund the whle cuntry within three days.
All students felt ________(please) t knw the cming spring schl trip news.
Children shuted with great ________(excite) after hearing the picnic ntice.
Students use magnifying glass t watch tiny insects ________(clse) in bilgy class.
五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Make a spending plan, and yur prblem f wasting pcket mney (deal) with.
—Jack isn’t ging n the trip t West Lake with us.
— What a pity! He (prmise)!
It’s reprted that the price f gld (rise) a lt during the last six mnths.
The nvel is a bit t lng, but anyway, it (read) very well.
—Did yu see Linda cme back last night?
—N, she (study) fr an exam all the night in the schl library.
The gvernment decided t take actin (slve) this prblem.
I have a healthy diet, s I have n truble (cntrl) my weight.
Our parents have dne what they can (prvide) us with a better life.
___________(wrk) as a vlunteer is ne f the mst amazing experiences in my life.
Make yur decisin as sn as pssible. The cmpany that interviewed yu (expect) yur reply.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。
Agentic AI will make ur lives easier
The year 2024 was a time f big and rapid prgress fr the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. S far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been mainly limited t creating text, images and vides, but the next step will be abut ding, nt just creating, said The Wall Street Jurnal.
Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers t systems which are able t act n their wn, set gals, reasn and make decisins withut a persn’s cnstant interventin. Ilya Sutskever, c-funder f OpenAI, describes them as an innvative (革新的) step frward, allwing AI t take n cmplex tasks acrss varius industries.
Because they are designed t understand cntext and yur needs, they will be able t rder yur fd r buy thse new running shes. Fr example, yu can buy plane tickets with Ggle’s new Gemini 2.0. Ggle DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year f AI agents.
While traditinal systems ffer pre-prgrammed answers, agentic AI learns abut yur preferences by researching in depth the subjects that interest yu. Just tell it what yu need s that it can create a “multi-step research plan” fr yu.
Once apprved, yu will receive a reprt shwing yu where t find the infrmatin yu need. Think abut the time yu will save by nt having t spend hurs searching fr the perfect deal r reservatin.
Agentic AI is als set t shine in educatin. It evaluates students’ strng and weak pints, tracks their prgress, imprves their learning utcmes with adjusted (调整后的) lessn plans and real-time input.
Hwever, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasning imprves, it can als get harder t cntrl, pinting t hw advanced chess engines surprise even the mst experienced players time and time again.
He thinks that in the future AI will learn frm limited data t prvide reliable infrmatin, eventually develping self-awareness. This will cme with new challenges and pprtunities which are still hard fr us t imagine.
1~4题答案不超过6个单词，第5题词数不限。
1．Agentic AI is limited t creating text, images and vides, isn’t it?

2．What are AI agents designed fr?

3．What can we get after telling agentic AI ur needs?

4．Accrding t Sutskever, what will AI be like in the future?

5．Wuld yu like t use agentic AI in yur study? Why r why nt?

六、书面表达（本大题共20分）
假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。
注意事项：
1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息
4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026
Science
Space
Technlgy
Envirnment
Springtime activitiesHere is a gd chance t experience what it’s like t wrk in a lab as a scientist.
Secrets f butterfliesThe ability t change shape will sund like magic—but what’s the secret behind it?
Zebrafish sent t spaceThe team f Shenzhu-20 tk a zebrafish t Tiangng fr experiments.
High-speed trainsChina has built the lngest train system in the wrld.
A flying carA new car has been seen in a test that culd change the future f travel.
Green citiesMan-made trees that twer ver the city help t keep the city cl.
GET IN TOUCH
Email us at [email protected]
Hw did yur family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamb leaves…)
What can yu d t g green during…? (anther festival; at least 2 pints)
What will yu d t let mre peple knw?