2026年重庆市第七中学中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析）

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（Alice and her friend Bb meet at the schl gate.Alice =A，Bb=B）
A：Srry，I'm late，Bb!
B：That's all right，Alice. (1)
A：On my way here，smething unexpected happened.I fund a little girl crying ludly n the street.
B：Oh! (2)
A：Yes.I called the plice and asked her what had happened.
B：Then what happened t her？
A：She said that she had gtten lst while shpping with her .mm.
B： (3) Did the pliceman help t find her mther？
A：Yeah.I didn't leave until she met her mm again.
B： (4)
A：Well is the mvie ging t begin？
B：At 7：00 p.m. (5) let's g t the cinema by taxi.
A：OK，let's g.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There are many fascinating places in Chngqing.Hwever，the Beibin 1st Rad Viewing Platfrm has becme (1) ne in the past mnths.
Every day，crwds f (2) gather there.They wait (3) the mment excitedly when the light rail train（轻轨列车） passes thrugh Liziba Statin.As they take phts，they keep their muths (4) ，as if the train is abut t pass thrugh their muths!
Chngqing is knwn (5) the"Muntain City"because it's built n hills.This makes transprtatin (6) challenge.But the city has fund creative slutins.Fr example，the Liziba Mnrail Statin (7) inside a 19-flr building，with the statin n flrs 6 t 8.
The light rail train is perfect fr Chngqing's gegraphic cnditins.It can g up and dwn hills and arund crners.Riding it is nt nly cnvenient but als (8) turists a great view f the city.
Chngqing's perfect mix f nature，creativity，and culture makes (9) unfrgettable.Dn't miss this fantastic city (10) yu travel arund China!
6.A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
7.A. visitrB. visitrsC. visitrs'
8.A. recrdB. t recrdC. recrding
9.A. penB. peningC. pened
10.A. frB. tC. as
11.A. aB. anC. the
12.A. will be builtB. are builtC. is built
13.A. giveB. givesC. gave
14.A. itB. itsC. it's
15.A. becauseB. thughC. if
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A crw（乌鸦） lived in the frest.He really enjyed (16) at first.But ne day he saw a swan（天鹅）.The swan is s white，but I'm s black，"he thught."She must be the (17) bird in the wrld."
The crw expressed his (18) fr the swan.The swan replied，"I had the (19) thught until I saw a peacck，which had clrful feathers（羽毛）."
The crw then (20) a peacck in the z."Dear peacck，"he said，"I like yur lks s much.Every day，thusands f peple cme here fr yu (21) ，when peple see me，they always drive me away.Yu must be happier than any ther bird n the planet."
The peacck said，"But just because f my (22) ，I'm kept here fr peple t see.I always lk ut f the cage（笼子） and hw I wish I culd fly (23) like yu!"
This stry has taught us a lessn：learn t be happy with what yu have (24) lking at what yu dn't have.There will always be smebdy wh may have mre r less than yu d.Peple wh are (25) with what they've had are the happiest in the wrld.
16.A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. themselves
17.A. prudestB. luckiestC. cleanestD. happiest
18.A. thanksB. supprtC. admiratinD. regret
19.A. crazyB. similarC. clearD. creative
20.A. visitedB. studiedC. trainedD. saved
21.A. HweverB. BesidesC. AnywayD. S
22.A. abilityB. jyC. beautyD. spirit
23.A. carefullyB. freelyC. fastD. far
24.A. because fB. as well asC. accrding tD. instead f
25.A. seriusB. gdC. satisfiedD. patient
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Hw lng des it take fr eggs t turn glden when yu are cking？______
A. Fr abut 10 secnds.B. Fr abut 30 secnds.
C. Fr abut 1 minute.D. Fr abut 2 minutes.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. All the ingredients shuld be put in the wk at the same time.
B. We shuld ck the tmates ver lw heat.
C. We need three kinds f ingredients t ck this dish.
D. Add sme salt befre puring the eggs int the bwl.
28.What kind f text is the passage？______
A. A cking guide.B. A science reprt.
C. A prduct instructin.D. A restaurant menu.
B
The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake is a great wrk by Ming Dynasty traveller Xu Xiake.It describes his explratin f China's abut 20 prvinces in nearly 30 years.It prvides infrmatin abut the gegraphy，culture，and sciety f his time.
Xu Xiake was brn in 1587 in Jiangyin，Jiangsu Prvince int a rich family. Influenced by his father，wh deeply lved nature，Xu develped a strng interest in explratin.In the spring f 1607，his first imprtant jurney began.This marked the start f his travels，which he wuld recrd carefully in his diaries.
▲The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake prvides detailed recrds f muntains，rivers，plants，animals，minerals（矿物） and s n.It pened up a new path fr bserving and describing nature.As an excellent wrk f ancient Chinese gegraphy，it fcuses n field bservatins （实地观察） and explres the causes f natural gegraphic changes.It has played an imprtant rle in the develpment f ancient Chinese gegraphy.Besides，the bk als includes detailed recrds f lcal trade，custms，twns and villages，and ethnic relatins（民族关系）.Expressed in beautiful language and cvering all kinds f tpics，the bk is quite valuable fr the study f Ming and Qing histry.
Many places Xu Xiake wrte abut have becme ppular with turists.Peple visit them t fllw Xu's ftsteps and see the beauty he described.T hnur his spirit f explratin，China celebrates"China Turism Day"n May 19th.On that day in 1613，Xu Xiake started recrding his jurney.The day reminds us f his brave spirit and encurages everyne t explre and learn abut the wrld.
29.Hw ld was Xu Xiake when he tk his first trip？______
A. 20.B. 27.C. 30.D. We dn't knw.
30.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲？______
A. Xu Xiake lved travelling with his family all his life.
B. The diary Xu Xiake wrte is f great value in many fields.
C. Ancient Chinese peple knew nthing abut gegraphy.
D. Xu Xiake nly fcused n beautiful natural scenery.
31.Which f the fllwing sentences can be filled in with the underlined wrd"hnur"in the passage？______
A. It was a great ______t be invited here tday.
B. All f us gathered here t ______the memry f the late scientist.
C. We require them t______this agreement.
D. They std in silence as a mark f ______ t her.
32.What can we infer frm this passage？______
A. Nne f the places Xu Xiake visited are ppular nw.
B. Field bservatins are nt imprtant fr ancient gegraphy research.
C. The flk culture in Ming Dynasty can be learned frm Xu Xiake's travel diaries.
D. Peple created the turism day just t admire natural scenery.
C
Captain Nem tk me t the dining rm.We sat at a table in the middle f the rm and ate a delicius lunch.He tld me that all the fd came frm the sea."I lve the sea，"he said."It gives me everything that I need.Even my clthes cme frm the sea.It is a place f perfect peace.There are n gvernments，n taxes，and n wars.Here，I am truly free!I will never return t the land."
He tk me t see the library which had thusands f bks in many languages.Then he shwed me the art gallery.It had many paintings by famus artists.The next rm was a museum with all kinds f treasures frm the sea.I had never seen such a gd museum.
Captain Nem was prud f the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.He tld me that he had discvered a way t make electricity using salt and mercury（水银）.This electricity gave the Nautilus all the pwer it needed t mve thrugh the water.
After we gt t the engine rm，Captain Nem shwed me the engine and explained hw it wrked.The Nautilus was seventy meters lng and eight meters wide.It had a cylindrical （圆柱形的） shape with pints n each end and weighed 1，500 tns."It's a wnderful ship!"I said."I lve it as if it were my child，"he replied.
"Hw did yu build it in secret？"I asked."All the parts were made in different cuntries.I used different names each time I placed an rder.I tk all the parts t a desert island，and my wrkmen put them tgether.Then，we burned ur wrkshps.""It must have cst a frtune（大笔的钱）"I said."Millins f dllars，"he replied.
"Hwever，I have billins!"
—Taken frm 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea
33.Why des Captain Nem lve the sea？ ______
A. Because he desn't need t scialize here.
B. Because he is free and can get everything he needs here.
C. Because the sea allws him t travel arund the wrld freely.
D. Because the sea ffers him a place t build his secret wrkshp.
34.What des the passage mentin abut the Nautilus？ ______
①Its size and shape
②Its wrking way
③Its building prcess
④Its materials
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
35.Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the passage？ ______
a.We had a delicius lunch tgether.
b.Captain Nem shwed"me"hw the engine wrked.
c."I"was amazed at the cst f building the ship.
d."I"saw Captain Nem's cllectin.
e.Captain Nem tld"me"a new way t make electricity.
A. a-d-e-c-bB. a-b-d-e-cC. a-b-e-c-dD. a-d-e-b-c
36.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Secrets f Captain NemB. The Hidden Wrld f the Nautilus
C. Captain Nem's Lve fr the SeaD. The Cst f Building the Nautilus
D
D yu knw why range cats have range fur （皮毛）？Tw research teams shared their findings in tw separate studies in May 2025.The answer als explains why s many range cats are bys.
Just like peple，cats get their chrmsmes （染色体） frm their parents.Chrmsmes have parts f the DNA called genes （基因）.Genes influence hw a living thing behaves and lks.Cats have 38 chrmsmes in 19 pairs，and the 19th pair can decide their sex：females （XX） and males （XY）.The range fur cmes frm a mutatin （突变） f a special gene n the X chrmsme.Since males have nly ne X，a mutatin makes them fully range.T be range，a female wuld have t have the mutatin n bth X chrmsmes.This is less likely t happen.Only 1 in 5 range cats are girls.
Mst female cats with range fur have sme ther clrs.Sme have three clrs：range，black，and white.Sme are a mix f black and range.This means the female cats have the range mutatin n ne X chrmsme.But they have a different clr n anther X chrmsme.
It's pssible the mutatin influences range cats in ther ways. "Many cat wners say that cat cat clrs are linked with different persnalities"，said Sasaki，a scientist in ne f the teams. "There's n scientific prf （证据） yet.But we lve t study the idea further."
37.What did scientists discver abut range cats？ ______
A. They have mre chrmsmes.
B. They lk prettier than ther cats.
C. Their sex has smething t d with the clr.
D. They have a mutatin n their Y chrmsme.
38.Which picture shws the cause f range fur n cats？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
39.What des Sasaki want t study next？ ______
A. Why there are mre male range cats.
B. Hw a gene mutatin in a cat happens.
C. Hw the cats get n with the wners
D. Whether the clr influences cats' persnalities.
40.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T describe different kinds f cats.
B. T intrduce a new study abut cats.
C. T guide peple t chse prper pet cats.
D. T tell readers the imprtance f genes.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
41.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-2小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
The wrd"n"is easy t read.Hwever，smetimes it's hard t say n t thers.S，peple ften use sfter expressins t refuse.
On a plane，when a stewardess（女乘务员） asks，" (1) need a cup f cffee？"（一般疑问句） Yu may hear this answer"Thanks.I'm fine."Here，the speaker (2) the wrd"n"directly.（否定句） But the stewardess gets the message that he desn't want the cffee.Besides that， (3) yu refuse her？（对划线部分提问） By suggesting smething else.Fr example，"N，thanks.I'd like sme water."
Smetimes，it may be mre difficult t say"n"t a friendly request.We shuld explain why we can't help.Here is an example."Bb，can yu (4) my pet cat tmrrw？"（完成译句）"Srry，I'd like t.but I'm ging ut. (5) "（连词成句）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. If yu take a walk in a frest and lk up，yu'll ntice smething amazing：the treetps dn't actually tuch each ther.Tiny gaps（缺口） appear between them，creating a special phenmenn（现象） called"crwn shyness"（树冠羞避）.This interesting fact shws us hw trees cmmunicate and live tgether in the ecsystem.
Trees like redwds and ginkg trees use this methd t stay healthy and lively.They're always cmpeting fr sunlight and water —the mst imprtant things fr their survival.By keeping a certain distance frm their neighbrs，they prtect their yung shts and leaves frm damage（损坏）.This wise actin als helps stp harmful insects and diseases frm spreading t ther trees，just like we prtect urselves frm sickness.
In fact，this behavir plays an imprtant rle in the whle frest ecsystem.Healthy trees are hme t many living things like ants and different birds.They stre carbn（碳） and clean ur air，making ur envirnment better fr all humans.We shuld understand hw imprtant it is t prtect ur frests，as they are clsely linked with ur envirnment and happiness.This natural balance shws that respect and space are key t shared well-being.Each tree lives fr itself yet helps build a cmmunity f pwer and health.
S next time when yu see trees standing with space between them，remember they're teaching us hw t be gd neighbrs in nature.Whether yu're a tree r a human，sharing space wisely and prtecting each ther brings happiness t everyne in this wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Ceramics（陶瓷） are ne f the mst imprtant parts f China's culture，which are ver 3，000 years ld.Every piece f wrk shws China's rich culture and the talent f Chinese artists.Like tea and silk，ceramics were key prducts that China exprted （出口） t ther cuntries lng ag.
The histry f Ceramics
Ceramics have such a fascinating histry.Sme peple might think this traditinal art frm is far away frm ur everyday lives.Is that true？Let's see tw students' stries abut ceramics.
Besides ceramics，there are many ther traditinal art frms in China，like paper cutting and flk painting.
They bring tgether ur culture，art and technlgy.They always amaze the wrld with their rich cultural meaning.
(1) Are ceramics a symbl f Chinese culture？______
(2) When did ceramics start t be exprted t the wrld？______
(3) What d Wang Yuan's and Li Hua's stries shw？______
(4) Which kind f Chinese traditinal art frms d yu like best？Why？______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.每年5月 25日为全国中学生心理健康日，其名称取"5•25"的谐音"我爱我"，旨在倡导广大同学关爱自我、接纳自我，以积极心态面对生活，传承中国文化中"修身正心"的理念。近期，我校英文校报围绕"学会关爱自己"主题开展问卷调查，旨在了解同学们的成长困扰，并征集健康生活倡议。请根据下图信息，以"Learn t Lve Ourselves"为题撰写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要点提示：
（1）Appearance Anxiety（容貌焦虑）：约 50%
（2）Heavy Study（学业压力）：约60%
（3）Pr Relatinship（人际关系问题）：约 78%
（4）Other（其他困扰）：约25%
写作要求：
（1）内容须涵盖图表中的全部信息，可结合"我爱我"的节目内涵适当拓展细节；
（2）结构清晰，语句通顺，词数80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息；
（4）卷面整洁，书写规范，鼓励融入积极向上的表达传递文化自信。
Learn t Lve Ourselves
May 25th is Natinal Mental Health Day fr middle schl students，_________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、G、E
【解析】（1）根据上文Srry，I'm late，Bb!（对不起，我迟到了，Bb！）以及下文On my way here，smething unexpected happened.（在我来的路上，发生了意想不到的事。）可知，B在询问A怎么了，即"怎么了？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据回答Yes.I called the plice and asked her what had happened.（是的。我报了警并问她发生了什么。）可知，B在确认A是否停下来帮助了那个小女孩，即"所以你停下来帮助她了？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文She said that she had gtten lst while shpping with her mm.（她说她和妈妈购物时走丢了。）以及下文Did the pliceman help t find her mther？（警察帮她找到妈妈了吗？）可知，B在感叹小女孩很可怜，即"多可怜的女孩啊！"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文I didn't leave until she met her mm again.（直到她见到妈妈我才离开。）可知，B在感叹A难怪赶过来看起来很累，即"难怪你赶过来看起来很累。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据下文let's g t the cinema by taxi.（我们打车去电影院吧。）可知，时间紧迫，即"我们只剩15分钟了。"符合语境。故选E。
这是一则爱丽丝和她的朋友鲍勃在学校门口见面的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，北滨一路观景平台已经成为最受欢迎的一个。A.流行的 B.更流行的 C.最流行的，根据前文"There are many fascinating places in Chngqing."（重庆有很多迷人的地方。）可知，此处表示在众多迷人的地方中"最受欢迎的一个"，应用形容词最高级。the mst ppular是最高级，意为"最受欢迎的"，符合语法。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天，成群的游客聚集在那里。A.参观者 B.参观者们 C.参观者们的。根据"crwds f"可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。visitrs是复数，符合搭配。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们兴奋地等待着记录轻轨列车穿过李子坝站的那一刻。A.记录，原形，B.记录，不定式，C.动名词，录音根据固定搭配"wait t d sth."可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。t recrd是不定式，符合语法。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他们拍照时，他们张着嘴，好像火车要穿过他们的嘴一样！A.打开，原形，B.打开，动名词。C.打开，过去式，根据"keep their muths..."可知，此处考查"keep+宾语+形容词"结构，表示保持某种状态，pen作形容词意为"张开的"，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：重庆作为"山城"而闻名，因为它是建在山上的。A.为了 B.到 C.作为，根据"the 'Muntain City'"可知，"山城"是重庆的称号，固定搭配be knwn as意为"作为……而闻名"，符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这使得交通成为一项挑战。A.一个，用在辅音音素前，B.一个，用在元音音素前，C.那个，根据"challenge"可知，此处泛指"一项挑战"，为可数名词单数，且challenge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：例如，李子坝单轨站建在一栋19层的建筑内，车站位于6到8层。A.将被建造 B.已经被建造 C.被建造，根据主语"the Liziba Mnrail Statin"与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词用is built。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：乘坐它不仅方便，而且给游客提供了一个欣赏城市美景的好视角。A.给，原形，B.给，第三人称单数，C.给，过去式，根据"nt als..."连接并列谓语，前文为"is"，时态为一般现在时，主语"Riding it"为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故动词应用gives。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：重庆自然、创意和文化的完美融合使它令人难忘。A.它 B.它的 C.它是，根据""可知，此处考查"make+宾语+宾补"结构，应用代词宾格it指代重庆。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你在中国旅游，不要错过这个奇妙的城市！A.因为 B.尽管 C.如果，根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，意为"如果"你来中国旅游，就不要错过。if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
本文主要介绍了重庆著名的李子坝轻轨站。轻轨穿楼而过的奇特景观吸引了大量游客前来打卡拍照，展现了重庆这座"山城"独特的交通设计与城市魅力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~25.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：起初，他过得非常愉快。A你自己，B他自己，C我自己，D他们自己，enjy neself"玩得开心"，主语He对应反身代词himself"他自己"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。A最自豪的，B最幸运的，C最干净的，D最快乐的，根据But ne day he saw a swan（天鹅）.The swan is s white，but I'm s black，"he thught."（但有一天，他看见一只天鹅。"这只天鹅白得发亮，可我却黑得像块炭，"他心想。）乌鸦此时对天鹅充满羡慕，认为天鹅是最快乐的。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：乌鸦向天鹅表达了他的羡慕。A感谢，B支持，C羡慕，D遗憾，前文She must be the happiest bird in the wrld.（她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。）乌鸦认为天鹅是世界上最快乐的鸟，此处应是表达对天鹅的欣赏与羡慕。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在我看到有着彩色羽毛的孔雀之前，我也有过相似的想法。A疯狂的，B相似的，C清晰的，D有创意的，根据 I saw a peacck，wh had clrful feathers（我看到有着彩色羽毛的孔雀）天鹅也羡慕过别人，所以是"类似的"想法。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后乌鸦去动物园见到了孔雀。A拜访、见到，B学习，C训练，D节省，后文乌鸦对孔雀说话，说明他见到了孔雀，此处应是"拜访、见到"的意思。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当人们看到我时，总是把我赶走。A然而，B此外，C无论如何，D所以，前句说孔雀受人欢迎，后句说乌鸦被人驱赶，前后是转折关系。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但正是因为我的美丽，我才被关在这里供人们观赏。A能力，B乐趣，C漂亮，D精神，前文She must be the happiest bird in the wrld.（她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。）乌鸦羡慕孔雀的外表，此处孔雀点明正是因为自己的美丽，才被关在笼子里。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我总是望着笼子外面，多么希望我能像你一样自由地飞翔啊！A小心地，B自由地，C快地，D远地，根据I always lk ut f the cage （我总是望着笼子外面）孔雀被关在笼子里，无法自由飞翔，所以渴望的是"自由地"飞。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：这个故事告诉我们一个道理：学会为你所拥有的感到快乐，而不是去看你没有的东西。A因为，B也，C根据，D反而，此处表达的是要珍惜拥有，而不是只盯着没有的，前后是取舍对比关系。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对自己所拥有的一切感到满意的人，才是世界上最幸福的人。A严肃的，B好的，C满意的，D耐心的，文章的主旨是学会满足，所以这里应是"满意的、满足的"。故选C。
本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了乌鸦羡慕天鹅和孔雀，最终从孔雀口中得知每种鸟都有各自的烦恼，从而领悟到要对自己拥有的感到满足。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】本文介绍了Mlly在劳动课上学会了做西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且她分享了做西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。主要引导学生体验劳动课的乐趣并学到有用的生活技能。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据"Pur the beaten eggs int the wk and ck them fr abut 2 minutes.When they becme glden，put them back int the bwl."（将打好的鸡蛋倒入炒锅中，煮约2分钟。当鸡蛋变成金黄色后，再将它们倒回碗中。）可知，蛋液下锅，烹制约2分钟至金黄。故选D。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据three fresh tmates、sme green nins、fur eggs（三个新鲜的西红柿，一些大葱，四个鸡蛋）可知共需三种原料。故选C。
3. （3）推理判断题。这篇文章详细列出了做这道菜的步骤（break，pur，mix，cut，heat，stir-fry等），明显是一篇烹饪指南（A cking guide）。故选A。
29~32.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平、《徐霞客游记》的内容价值以及为纪念他设立中国旅游日的相关知识。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Xu Xiake was brn in 1587 in Jiangyin，Jiangsu the spring f 1607，his first imprtant jurney began."（徐霞客 1587 年生于江苏江阴……1607 年春天，他开启了第一次重要旅行）可知，徐霞客首次旅行时的年龄为：1607-1587=20 岁。故选A。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据 "The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake prvides detailed recrds f muntains，rivers，plants，animals，minerals and s ，the bk als includes detailed recrds f lcal trade，custms，twns and villages，and ethnic relatins."（《徐霞客游记》详细记录了山川河流、动植物、矿物等……此外，这本书还包含了当地贸易、风俗、城镇村落及民族关系的详细记载）可知，后文介绍了《徐霞客游记》在多个领域的价值，因此设空处应起到总领段落的作用，B选项 "The diary Xu Xiake wrte is f great value in many fields."（徐霞客写的日记在多个领域都有重要价值）与文意契合。故选B。
3. （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 "T hnur his spirit f explratin，China celebrates 'China Turism Day' n May 19th."（为了纪念他的探索精神，中国将 5 月 19 日定为 "中国旅游日"）结合语境可知，此处 hnur 意为 "纪念、缅怀"。B 选项 "All f us gathered here t ______ the memry f the late scientist."（我们所有人聚集在这里，纪念这位已故的科学家）中，横线处需填入表示 "纪念" 的动词，与文中 hnur 的含义一致。故选B。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据第三段 "Besides，the bk als includes detailed recrds f lcal trade，custms，twns and villages，and ethnic bk is quite valuable fr the study f Ming and Qing histry."（此外，这本书还包含了当地贸易、风俗、城镇村落及民族关系的详细记载……这本书对明清历史的研究极具价值）可知，从《徐霞客游记》中可以了解明代的民俗文化，故选C。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It gives me everything that I need.Even my clthes cme frm the sea.It is a place f perfect peace.There are n gvernments，n taxes，and n wars.Here，I am truly free!"（它给了我所需要的一切。连我的衣服都来自大海。这是一个非常宁静的地方。没有政府，没有税收，也没有战争。在这里，我是真正自由的！）可知，尼摩爱大海是因为能从中获得全部所需、拥有自由。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"The Nautilus was seventy meters lng and eight meters wide.It had a cylindrical （圆柱形的） shape with pints n each end and weighed 1，500 tns"（鹦鹉螺号长70米，宽8米。它呈圆柱形，两端都有尖头，重达1500吨）可知，写明尺寸外形（①）；第三段"He tld me that he had discvered a way t make electricity using salt and mercury（水银）.This electricity gave the Nautilus all the pwer it needed t mve thrugh the water."（他告诉我他发现了一种用盐和水银发电的方法。这种电给了鹦鹉螺号在水中行驶所需的全部动力。）、第四段"After we gt t the engine rm，Captain Nem shwed me the engine and explained hw it wrked" （我们到达引擎室后，尼摩船长向我展示了引擎，并解释了它是如何工作的）可知，介绍动力与运行方式（②）；第五段"All the parts were made in different cuntries.I used different names each time I placed an rder.I tk all the parts t a desert island，and my wrkmen put them tgether"（所有的零件都是在不同的国家制造的。我每次下订单都用不同的名字。我把所有的零件带到一个荒岛上，然后我的工人把它们组装起来）可知，讲述建造过程（③）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"We sat at a table in the middle f the rm and ate a delicius lunch"（我们坐在房间中央的一张桌子旁，吃了一顿美味的午餐）对应a"我们一起吃了一顿美味的午餐"；第二段"He tk me t see the library which had thusands f bks in many languages.Then he shwed me the art gallery.It had many paintings by famus artists.The next rm was a museum with all kinds f treasures frm the sea."（他带我去看图书馆，那里有成千上万种语言的书。然后他带我看了美术馆。它有许多著名艺术家的画。隔壁房间是一个博物馆，陈列着各种各样的海洋珍宝。）对应d"'我' 看到了尼摩船长的藏品。"；第三段"He tld me that he had discvered a way t make electricity using salt and mercury（水银）."（他告诉我他发现了一种用盐和水银发电的方法。）对应e"尼摩船长告诉'我'一种发电的新方法。"；第四段"After we gt t the engine rm，Captain Nem shwed me the engine and explained hw it wrked."（我们到达引擎室后，尼摩船长向我展示了引擎，并解释了它是如何工作的）对应b"尼摩船长向'我'展示了发动机是如何工作的"；第五段"'Then，we burned ur wrkshps.''It must have cst a frtune（大笔的钱）'I said.'Millins f dllars，'he replied."（然后，我们烧毁了我们的作坊。""这一定花了一大笔钱，"我说。"几百万美元，"他回答道。）对应c"'我'对建造这艘船的成本感到惊讶。"可知，顺序为a-d-e-b-c。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。全文以参观鹦鹉螺号为主线，依次介绍舱内陈设、发电原理、船体规格、秘密建造，文中尼摩自述 "I lve it as if it were my child"（我爱它，就像它是我的孩子一样），围绕鹦鹉螺号的隐秘内部世界展开，因此最佳标题是"鹦鹉螺号的隐藏世界"。故选B。
本文节选自《海底两万里》，记叙尼摩船长带领"我"参观鹦鹉螺号，介绍舱内陈设、潜艇动力、外形规格与秘密建造始末。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
37~40.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The answer als explains why s many range cats are bys."（这个答案也解释了为什么这么多橘猫是公猫）以及第二段Just like peple，cats get their chrmsmes （染色体） frm their parents.Chrmsmes have parts f the DNA called genes （基因）（就像人一样，猫从父母那里获得染色体。染色体有称为基因的DNA部分。）中关于X染色体突变决定橘色皮毛和性别的详细解释，可知科学家发现橘猫的性别与其毛色存在关联。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The range fur cmes frm a mutatin f a special gene n the X chrmsme.Since males have nly ne X，a mutatin makes them fully range."（橘色皮毛来自于X染色体上一个特殊基因的突变。因为公猫只有一个X染色体，一个突变就能让它们完全变成橘色）可知，公猫（XY）的X染色体必然来自母亲，只要母亲遗传给儿子的X染色体带有橘色突变基因，儿子就会是纯橘猫。观察选项：图片A：母亲的一个X染色体带有橘色突变基因，并将其遗传给了儿子，儿子（XY）因此成为橘猫，完全符合科学原理和文意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段科学家Sasaki所说的话"Many cat wners say that cat cat clrs are linked with different we lve t study the idea further."（许多猫主人说猫的毛色与不同的性格有关……但我们很乐意进一步研究这个想法）可知，Sasaki接下来想深入研究猫的毛色是否会影响其性格。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题"Tw research teams shared their findings in tw separate studies in May 2025."（两个研究团队在2025年5月的两项独立研究中分享了他们的发现），随后全文详细介绍了这项关于橘猫毛色基因成因及其与性别关系的科学研究成果。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一项关于猫的新研究。故选B。
本文介绍了2025年5月两项关于橙色猫毛色的研究，解释了橙色毛色与X染色体基因突变的关系，以及为何大多数橙色猫是雄性。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】D yu
【小题2】desn't use
【小题3】hw can
【小题4】lk after
【小题5】I will try t help yu next time.
【解析】（1）考查一般疑问句。要求将陈述句I need a cup f cffee.（我需要一杯咖啡。）改为一般疑问句。原句主语是第一人称I，在一般疑问句中要转换为第二人称yu；句子谓语是实义动词need，一般现在时的一般疑问句需要借助助动词D，放在句首，主语yu紧跟其后，故填D yu。
（2）考查否定句。根据语境Thanks.I'm fine.（谢谢，我没事。）写出对应的否定句，表达说话人没有直接用"n"。结合题干上方给出参考句Here，the speaker uses the wrd"n"directly.（这里，说话者直接使用了"不"这个词。）此处要表达相反的含义，即"没有直接使用"；主语the speaker是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词desn't，后面跟动词原形use，故填desn't use。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。要求对划线部分 by suggesting smething else（通过别的建议）提问，划线部分是方式状语。对方式提问要用特殊疑问词hw，后接一般疑问句，原句中含有情态动词can，所以一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提到主语前面，故填hw can。
（4）汉译英题。要求完成中文句子"鲍勃，明天你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物猫吗？"的英文译句，空格处填"照顾"的英文表达。"照顾（宠物）"对应的固定短语是lk after，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故填lk after。
（5）考查连词成句。根据所给出的单词提示，可知句意表达为：下次我会尽力帮助你。句子主语是I，然后是一般将来时的结构：will try，固定搭配try t d sth.表示"尽力做某事"，所以后面跟t help yu，时间状语next time放在句末，故填I will try t help yu next time.
"不"这个词很容易读出来，但有时却很难对别人说"不"。本文主要讲述了人们如何委婉拒绝表达。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】trees keep a distance/trees dn't tuch each ther
【小题2】It benefits trees/It helps trees
【小题3】healthy/better
【小题4】get alng with/be gd neighbrs with
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"If yu take a walk in a frest and lk up，yu'll ntice smething amazing：the treetps dn't actually tuch each ther."（如果你在森林里散步时抬头看，就会注意到一个奇妙的现象：树冠之间其实并不相互接触。）以及第二段"By keeping a certain distance frm their neighbrs，they prtect their yung shts and leaves frm damage（损坏）."（通过与邻近植物保持一定距离，它们可以保护幼嫩的芽和叶片免受损伤。）可知这种自然现象意味着树木之间保持距离或互不接触。故答案为trees keep a distance/trees dn't tuch each ther。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Trees like redwds and ginkg trees use this methd t stay healthy and lively."（红木树和银杏树等树木采用这种方法来保持健康和生机。）以及后文列举的两个好处，可知这种现象在两个方面对树木有益或有帮助。故答案为It benefits trees/It helps trees。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"In fact，this behavir plays an imprtant rle in the whle frest ecsystem.Healthy trees are hme t many living things like ants and different birds.They stre carbn（碳） and clean ur air，making ur envirnment better fr all humans.We shuld understand hw imprtant it is t prtect ur frests，as they are clsely linked with ur envirnment and happiness.This natural balance shws that respect and space are key t shared well-being.Each tree lives fr itself yet helps build a cmmunity f pwer and health."（事实上，这种行为在整个森林生态系统中起着重要作用。健康的树木是许多生物的家园，例如蚂蚁和各种鸟类。它们储存碳并净化空气，使我们的环境对所有人更加美好。我们应该认识到保护森林的重要性，因为森林与我们的环境和幸福息息相关。这种自然平衡表明，尊重与空间是实现共同福祉的关键。每棵树都为自己而活，却有助于构建一个充满力量与健康的共同体。）可知这种现象也有助于使整个森林生态系统变得健康或更好。故答案为healthy/better。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"S next time when yu see trees standing with space between them，remember they're teaching us hw t be gd neighbrs in nature."（所以下次当你看到树木之间留有空隙时，请记住，它们正教会我们如何在大自然中做一位好邻居。）可知我们可以从这种现象中学习如何与邻居和睦相处或做好邻居。故答案为get alng with/be gd neighbrs with。
本文主要介绍了森林中一种叫做"树冠羞避"的自然现象，解释了这种现象对树木和整个森林生态系统的益处，并指出人类可以从中学习如何与邻居和谐相处。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，they are.
【小题2】
In the Tang Dynasty.
【小题3】
They shw that ceramic culture is fascinating and amazing，and China's rich culture and histry never fail t surprise peple.
【小题4】
I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and full f gd wishes，and it can make the festival atmsphere strnger.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句 "Ceramics are ne f the mst imprtant parts f China's culture，which are ver 3，000 years ld."（陶瓷是中国文化最重要的组成部分之一，已有 3000 多年的历史。）可知，陶瓷是中国文化的象征。故答案为Yes，they are.
2. 细节理解题。根据流程图中 "the Tang Dynasty" 部分的内容 "Ancient China pened up t the wrld. Well-made ceramics like Tang tri-clr pttery were ppular exprts."(唐朝时期，中国对外开放，像唐三彩这样制作精美的瓷器成为了受欢迎的出口商品。)可知，陶瓷在唐朝开始出口到世界。故答案为In the Tang Dynasty.
3. 主旨大意题。根据王渊源的故事 "China's rich culture and histry never fail t surprise peple frm ther cuntries."（中国丰富的文化和历史总能让其他国家的人感到惊喜。）和李华的故事 "Hw amazing China's ceramic culture is!"（中国的陶瓷文化多么令人惊叹啊！）可知，两个故事都展现了陶瓷文化的魅力，以及中国文化带给人们的惊喜。故答案为They shw that ceramic culture is fascinating and amazing，and China's rich culture and histry never fail t surprise peple.
4. 主观表达题。这是一道观点 + 理由类的开放性试题，没有固定答案，只要结合自身选择，理由清晰合理即可。回答时，先说出自己最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式，如剪纸、书法、京剧、中国结、国画等；说明喜欢它的原因，可以从文化寓意、艺术特点、个人体验、节日习俗等角度展开，例如它的象征意义、制作过程、在生活中的应用、带来的感受等。I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and full f gd wishes，and it can make the festival atmsphere strnger.
44.【答案】 Learn t Lve Ourselves
May 25th is Natinal Mental Health Day fr middle schl students.A recent survey shws mst students face varius trubles.Arund 78% have truble with interpersnal relatinships，60% suffer frm heavy schlwrk and 50% feel wrried abut their lks，while anther 25% have ther wrries.
T fix these prblems，we can take actins physically and mentally.Ding regular sprts and eating healthily ease tiredness.
Fllwing the traditinal idea f self-imprvement，we shuld accept urselves and stay psitive t lve urselves well.
【解析】 Learn t Lve Ourselves
May 25th is Natinal Mental Health Day fr middle schl students.A recent survey shws mst students face varius trubles.Arund 78% have truble with interpersnal relatinships，60% suffer frm heavy schlwrk and 50% feel wrried abut their lks，while anther 25% have ther wrries.
T fix these prblems，we can take actins physically and mentally.【高分句型一】Ding regular sprts and eating healthily ease tiredness.【高分句型二】
Fllwing the traditinal idea f self-imprvement，we shuld accept urselves and stay psitive t lve urselves well.
【高分句型一】
T fix these prblems，we can take actins physically and mentally.
为解决这些问题，我们可以从身体和心理两方面采取行动。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Ding regular sprts and eating healthily ease tiredness.
坚持定期锻炼、健康饮食有助于缓解疲劳。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.What a pr girl!
B.What's up？
C.S yu stpped t help her？
D.Why are yu in such a hurry？
E.We have nly 15 minutes left.
F.We still have enugh time t walk there.
G.N wnder yu rushed here and lked tired.
My name is Mlly.I have a new lessn this year.That is a labr curse（劳动课） I have learned hw t make scrambled eggs with tmates（西红柿炒蛋）.I think it is the mst delicius dish.T be hnest，I dn't think it is easy.But I think cking is fun and I always have fun ding it.Tday I want t share my steps with yu，and hpe yu can enjy it.
What ingredients（食材） d we need t prepare befre we start？
＞ I need a cup f cffee.
＞ Here，the speaker uses the wrd"n"directly.
＞ Besides that，yu can refuse her by suggesting smething else.
＞鲍勃，明天你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物猫吗？
＞ yu，I，will，t，next time，help，try
The passage talks abut crwn shyness.The natural phenmenn means that (1) in frests. (2) in tw ways.First，it helps yung shts and leaves get sunlight and water.Secnd，it helps prevent the spread f diseases amng trees.Besides，it als helps make the whle frest ecsystem (3) .We can learn hw t (4) ur neighbrs frm this phenmenn.

One day，I tk my Canadian friend t watch an amazing ceramic shw.I intrduced smething abut ceramics t her carefully.She was attracted （吸引） deeply by it.China's rich culture and histry never fail t surprise peple frm ther cuntries.

When I was a kid，I jined a fun ceramic-making activity .As I shaped the clay，it slwly turned int tiny bwls and cups.Every tuch f the clay brught me a sense f achievement.But the real magic came when they were added with the glaze （釉）.Sme turned clear，while thers shined as if they held a hidden light.Hw amazing China's ceramic culture is!