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      2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)

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      2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)

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      这是一份2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析) (1),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?
      B:(1)______
      A:D yu knw them well?
      B:(2)______ They are my friends in real life.
      A:Gd.Yu knw,it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
      B:Sure,Dad.(3)______
      A:That's right.And yu may tell yur friends t be careful,t.
      B:I will tell them later.In fact,I'll meet them this afternn.
      A:(4)______
      B:T Tianjin Cultural Center.We'll walk arund and take sme phts t make a pster.Then we'll study in the library.
      A:Ww!Yu'll have a busy afternn.(5)______
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.---What's wrng?
      ---Lk! __________by is lying at __________bttm f the stairs.( )
      A. The;aB. A;theC. An;theD. A;不填
      7.—Lk at the pht. is my sister.
      —Oh, is pretty.( )
      A. Thse;sheB. That;heC. This;sheD. These;they
      8.—There are nly abut 1,600 pandas in the wild.
      —Oh,dear!They are in a very difficult .( )
      A. cmpetitinB. peratinC. suggestinD. situatin
      9.China has ppulatin in the wrld.( )
      A. mreB. the mstC. largerD. the largest
      10.— I finish the task nw?
      —N, yu needn't. Yu give it t me tmrrw.( )
      A. Must;mustn'tB. Must;mayC. May;may ntD. Need;can't
      11.---I always feel ________ after lunch.
      ---A cup f cffee may wake yu up.( )
      A. sleepyB. hungryC. sadD. angry
      12.I invited Mary t the party. But she____ my invitatin plitely.( )
      A. trustedB. encuragedC. refusedD. regretted
      13.I had a bad cld. The dctr asked me __________ in bed.( )
      A. staysB. stayingC. t stayD. stayed
      14.—I a letter t yu last week? yu it?
      —N, nt yet.( )
      A. psted;Have;receivedB. have psted;Did;receive
      C. have psted;Have receivedD. psted;D;receive
      15.Yu t take phts here. Lk at the sign: N Phts!( )
      A. wn't allwB. allwedC. are allwedD. aren't allwed
      16.
      17.- Dad, can I brrw yur camera?
      - Ok, yu must use it_______and take gd care f it.( )
      A. exactlyB. prbablyC. prperlyD. finally
      18.__________the math prblem is difficult, I'll try very hard t wrk it ut.( )
      A. ThughB. WhenC. BefreD. After
      19.The by asked his mther .( )
      A. hw ld his grandfather isB. when will she cme hme
      C. if he culd hld a party at hmeD. where did she wrk
      20.—I'm ging t visit the Natinal Museum.
      —It's a great museum. .( )
      A. Dn't be sillyB. Wait a minute
      C. Yu can't be seriusD. Have a nice day
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Did yu knw that birds can als get "rad rage(路怒症)"?A research team frm Anglia Ruskin University(ARU) in the UK visited the Galapags Islands(加拉帕戈斯群岛) t d a study. They fund that car nises make birds (21) .
      The Galapags Islands are n the eastern part f the Pacific Ocean, and are (22) t a large number f animals and plants. Many f them are nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
      The scientists studied a very cmmn type f yellw warbler(黄莺) in the area. The places that they lked at were either 50 r 100 meters away frm the (23) . In each lcatin, scientists played recrded(录制的) traffic nise t the yellw warblers t see hw they behaved.
      They fund that n matter hw far the birds were frm the rad. They sang luder if the place was (24) . In places with mre peple, they even sang fr a lnger time.
      What's mre, the yellw warblers living 50 meters away frm the rad were lud and angry. Fr example, they gt very (25) t the speaker and flew acrss it ver and ver again. Thse 100 meters away frm the nise, hwever, were (26) .
      In recent years, with mre peple cming t the Galapags Islands, the number f cars n the islands has (27) . The birds ften use sngs t drive peple and animals away, but if the traffic nise was luder than their (28) , they became mre aggressive(富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist tld Science Daily.
      Smetimes nise (29) can be bad fr animals. We shuld try t prtect them and make the wrld a (30) place fr all living things.
      21.A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. hungry
      22.A. hmeB. jurneyC. mmentD. plan
      23.A. riverB. radC. parkD. schl
      24.A. dirtyB. darkC. cleanD. nisy
      25.A. slwB. lateC. clseD. far
      26.A. weakerB. strngerC. quieterD. luder
      27.A. increasedB. reducedC. arrivedD. stpped
      28.A. singingB. runningC. drawingD. reading
      29.A. speakerB. pllutinC. trubleD. envirnment
      30.A. smallerB. fartherC. higherD. better
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Hmewrk,nw r later? Everyne has hliday hmewrk. But when d yu d it, and hw?Let's talk abut yur hmewrk habits!
      *Amy
      Fr me, a hliday really starts when my hmewrk is dne. S I rush thrugh it in the first week. After that, I can read stries and play withut wrry.
      *Jack
      I lve t plan. I break my hmewrk int small tasks and d a little every day. Math ges in the mrning when my brain is fresh(清醒的). Reading is fr bedtime.
      *David
      I always think,"There's still time." S I keep playing until the night befre schl starts. But I'm afraid my teachers will be mad .S I stay up late and finish it all just in time!
      *Mary
      I have a hmewrk rule:always start with the hardest. S I d math first. And I save science fr last. The science hmewrk is usually fun and hands-n!
      31.When des Amy finish her hliday hmewrk?______
      A. On the first day f the hliday.B. In the first week f the hliday.
      C. At the end f the hliday.D. Every day during the hliday.
      32.Hw des Jack d his hliday hmewrk?______
      A. He des all hmewrk in the mrning.
      B. He finishes it in ne week.
      C. He des a little every day.
      D. He des it just befre schl starts.
      33.Why des David finish his hmewrk late at night?______
      A. He thinks he still has enugh time.
      B. He likes wrking at night.
      C. His hmewrk is t difficult.
      D. He wants t d it carefully.
      34.What hmewrk des Mary d first?______
      A. Science.B. Reading.C. English.D. Math.
      35.What is the tpic f the passage?______
      A. Hliday hmewrk.B. Hmewrk habits.
      C. Everyday hmewrk.D. Hmewrk first.
      B
      D yu have a sweet tth?
      Why d kids lve candy?Stick ut(伸出) yur tngue and have a lk.What are thse red things n it?They are taste buds(蕾).They taste the flavr(口味) f fd yu eat.The flavr f sweet makes peple happy.Children have the same number f taste buds as adults(成年人).But their tngues are much smaller.Their taste buds crwd tgether n tngues.S when they eat sweets,they feel happier than adults.
      D yu lve candy and sft drinks?They are all sweet.But t many f them are bad fr yur health.What d yu need t knw abut sweets?Let's have a lk.
      Is candy healthy?If yu eat t much candy,it turns int fat in yur bdy.And yu will becme verweight.Candy is bad fr yur teeth.It prduces acid(酸) n yur teeth.And that's the cause f cavities(蛀牙)!S,we shuld try t eat less sugar and clean ur teeth ften.
      D we need sugar then?Yes,we d,but nt frm sweets.Grains(谷物),fruits,ygurt and sme vegetables als have sugars.These sugars are gd.They give us energy and are lw in fat.
      36.On ur tngues,what helps us taste fd? ______
      A. Teeth.B. Taste buds.C. Acid.D. Grains.
      37.Why d kids feel happier when eating sweets?______
      A. Because kids have mre taste buds than adults.
      B. Because adults dn't like sweet fd and eat less candy.
      C. Because kids can eat mre sweets and like drinking sft drinks.
      D. Because kids' tngues are smaller and taste buds crwd tgether.
      38.What des the underlined(划线的) sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?______
      A. T much candy makes yu fat.B. Candy is bad fr yur teeth.
      C. Candy is healthy fd.D. Yur bdy needs lts f candy.
      39.Which f the fllwing causes cavities in peple's teeth? ______
      A. Peple dn't eat fruit.
      B. Peple clean their teeth t ften.
      C. We depend n sweets.
      D. Candy prduces acid n teeth.
      40.Which kind f sugar is gd fr us accrding t the passage?______
      A. The sugar in candy.B. The sugar in sft drinks.
      C. The sugar in fruits and ygurt.D. The sugar in all sweet fd.
      C
      Yang Chen-Ning,a physicist and Nbel Prize winner,died in Beijing n Oct 18,2025 at the age f 103,China Daily said.He was a prfessr(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
      In 1957,Yang and his friend Tsung-Da Lee(李政道) wn the Nbel Prize in physics.They discvered parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).This finding changed hw peple understd symmetry(对称性) in nature.
      Physics shws beauty thrugh symmetry,while life is ften full f cmplexity(复杂性).Yang's life shwed this truth.
      When he was 35,Yang became the first Chinese t win the Nbel Prize.Hwever,during the Cld War,Yang was far away frm China and culd nt even receive the tea his father sent him.He lived between tw cultures-he was"an Eastern scientist in the West"and"a Western representative(代表) f the East".
      In 1971,when the US allwed travel t China again,Yang was ne f the first Chinese- American(美籍华裔) scientists t return,Xinhua reprted.Fr years,he traveled between the tw cuntries,giving lectures and writing t intrduce China t the wrld.
      In 2003,Yang mved back t Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age f 81.He started frm basic ideas like time and light speed.Yang didn't use PwerPint and graded hmewrk by hand.He als helped build a wrld-class research center at Tsinghua.
      In 2015,Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份).He then became a Chinese member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in 2017.He called his hme"Gui Gen Ju(归根居)",shwing that his life had cme full circle.
      41.When was Yang Chen-Ning brn? ______
      A. In 1922.B. In 1935.C. In 1971.D. In 2025.
      42.In 1957,Yang Chen-Ning and his friend Tsung-Da Lee wn ______ .
      A. the Nbel Prize in EcnmicsB. the Nbel Prize in physics
      C. the Nbel Prize in ChemistryD. the Nbel Peace Prize
      43.What did Yang NOT d after mving back t Beijing in 2003? ______
      A. Teach physics at Tsinghua University.
      B. Start lessns frm basic physics ideas.
      C. Use PwerPint t give lessns.
      D. Help build a wrld-class research center.
      44.Accrding t the passage,what des the underlined sentence"his life had cme full circle" prbably mean? ______
      A. Yang had becme very successful.
      B. Yang had experienced great difficulties.
      C. Yang's finding had changed peple's idea.
      D. Yang had returned t his mtherland,China.
      45.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
      A. Yang cared little abut his mtherland.
      B. Yang had deep lve fr China all the time.
      C. Yang was afraid f ging back t China.
      D. Yang became famus after returning t China.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Hw much d yu knw abut the "Three Sus"?At Suci Middle Schl(苏祠中学)in Meishan,Sichuan,students can "feel" them everywhere.
      The "Three Sus" are Su Xun(苏洵)and his tw sns,Su Shi(苏轼)and Su Zhe(苏辙).They were three famus writers frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty(960-1127).
      In the schl,the buildings have special names,such as Laquan,Dngp and Yingbin.These are the art names(号)f the "Three Sus".
      Students have a special textbk called Su Ci Lin Li(《苏祠邻里》),which talks abut Su Shi frm his hmetwn and art.They als have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum(眉山三苏祠博物馆).As the schl is next t the shrine,they can visit it ften.
      Fr students,Su Shi used t just be a name in the textbk with many pems t memrize(熟记).But nw,many students really like this great pet.
      "I saw mre sides f him.He lved t eat.When life was hard,he still tried t make gd fd with very little mney," said Li Yab,14. "He always lked n the bright side f life."
      (1) Su Xun and ______ ,Su Shi and Su Zhe,were three famus writers.
      (2) Laquan,Dngp and Yingbin are ______ f the"Three Sus".
      (3) Students have ______ called Su Ci Lin Li,which talks abut Su Shi.
      (4) Because the schl is next t the shrine,students can ______ .
      (5) Li Yab likes Su Shi.He thinks Su Shi always ______ .
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Is there a way t quickly recall(回忆) infrmatin just befre taking an exam?Walking backward(倒着走) might help yu. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this (1)a ______ can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
      Researchers asked 114(2)v ______ t watch a vide. After watching the vide,they were (3)d ______ int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The(4)s ______ grup walked ten meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked twenty(5)q ______ abut what they saw in the vide.
      The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average(平均来看) than the ther tw grups.
      This suggests that the link (联系)(6)b ______ the cncepts(概念) f time and space is imprtant fr hw ur minds frm memries."Time is really expressed via(通过) space," Aleksandar Aksentijevic,wh led the study,tld the Daily Mail.When yu walk backward,yu see things frm a different angle(度). This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the(7)p ______ .
      And walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. Cmpared t walking frward,walking backward is mre challenging(具有挑战性的). This can help us keep(8)f ______ ,accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward (9)u ______ mre energy in a shrt time and burs mre calries(卡路里).
      In additin,walking backward is less stressful(有压力的) fr ur knees. It culd be(10)h ______ fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees,accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines(脊柱) strng,which can help t ease pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48.这个用英文怎么说?
      Hw d yu say this ?
      49.因为交通堵塞,我恐怕得晚点到。
      I'm afraid I have t be a little late because f the .
      50.为什么不把错误写在笔记本上?
      Why nt ur mistakes in ur ntebks ?
      51.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。
      I'll try nt t t much f yur time.
      52.去年,她饱受重病的折磨。
      She a serius illness last year.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.天津博物馆经常举办传统文化体验活动。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示,介绍上周日你参加的活动。
      (1)你参加了中国传统艺术体验活动,学习国画技艺。
      (2)老师说要尊重热爱传统文化,并耐心教授。
      (3)你在老师的帮助下,最终完成一幅画作。
      (4)之后,你还参观欣赏了博物馆里的绘画作品。
      (5)你认为……
      参考词汇:国画Chinese painting
      要求:
      (1)词数:80~100个。
      (2)短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      Last Sunday,I went t Tianjin Museum.______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】F、C、E、D、A
      【解析】1. 根据上文What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?(Ann,你在电脑上做什么呢?)可知,我回答自己在电脑上做的事情。F选项"我正在和网上的朋友聊天"符合语境。故选F。
      2. 根据上文D yu knw them well?(你很了解他们吗?)以及后句They are my friends in real life.(他们是我现实生活中的朋友。)可知,Ann是在消除父亲的顾虑。C选项"别担心,爸爸"符合语境。故选C。
      3. 根据上文Yu knw,it can be dangerus t make friends nline.(你知道,在网上交朋友可能会很危险。)以及前句Sure,Dad.(当然,爸爸。)可知,接下来Ann应该表示她明白这个道理并且会注意安全。E选项"我知道我需要保护自己"符合语境。故选E。
      4. 根据下文T Tianjin Cultural Center.(去天津文化中心。)可知,是在问要去哪里。D选项"你要去哪里"符合语境。故选D。
      5. 根据前文Ww!Yu'll have a busy afternn.(哇!你今天下午会很忙。)可知,对话即将结束,父亲通常会表达祝愿。A选项"祝你在那里玩得开心"符合语境。故选A。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】答案:B
      a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指.本题第一空说的是一个男孩,是泛指,表数量是一个,一名,不是特指,第二空在楼梯底部,表示特指,应该用the,故选B.
      -怎么了?
      -看,一个男孩正躺在楼梯底部.
      本题考查的是冠词的用法,理解句意并掌握冠词的用法规律是做题的关键.
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】thse那些;she她,主格代词;that那;he他,主格代词;this这;these这些;they他们。分析句意可知首空应填this或that,再根据my sister可知第二个空格填she,因此第一个空格应填this。
      故选:C。
      —看照片。这是我妹妹。
      —哦,她很漂亮。
      本题考查人称代词及指示代词的基本用法。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】cmpetitin竞争,比赛;peratin操作;suggestin建议;situatin处境,形势,都是名词。根据前面句意"野生大熊猫数量仅有约1,600只"和选项提示可知,后面句意为"哦,亲爱的!他们处境非常艰难",要选"处境,形势",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:D。
      —野生大熊猫数量仅有约1,600只。—哦,亲爱的!他们处境非常艰难。
      考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】mre更多的.the mst最多的.larger更大的.the largest最大的.根据in the wrld"世界上"可知,三者以上比较用最高级.A、C不正确.形容"人口、人口数量"用最高级the largest"最大的".B不符合.
      故选:D.
      中国有世界上最多的人口.
      考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析形容词区别,选择合适答案.
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】must必须,一定;mustn't禁止;may可以,可能;may nt可能不;need需要;can't不能,不可能。must提问的句子用needn't回答,前空要填must;根据语境和提示词可知,后句表述"你可以明天把它给我",后空要填"可以",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      — 我现在必须完成这项任务吗? —不,你不必。你可以明天把它给我。
      考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】结合选项A.sleepy 困倦的; B. hungry饥饿的;C. sad悲伤的;D.angry生气的.根据下文A cup f cffee may wake yu up.可知上文是说困倦的.根据题意.
      故选:A.
      一在午饭后,我总是感到困倦.
      一咖啡可以唤醒你.
      解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答.
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】trusted相信;encuraged鼓励;refused拒绝;regretted后悔。根据"I invited Mary t the party."及转折连词but可知,此处是"但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请"。
      故选:C。
      我邀请玛丽参加聚会。但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。
      要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】略


      14.【答案】A
      【解析】psted邮寄,一般过去时;Have,助动词,用于构成现在完成时疑问句;received收到,一般过去时;have psted现在完成时;Did,助动词,用于构成一般过去时疑问句;receive一般现在时;D一般现在时;第一个空,"last week"(上周)是一般过去时的标志词,所以这里要用动词的过去式,"pst" 的过去式是 "psted",第二和第三个空,回答是 "N,nt yet."(还没有),这是现在完成时的典型回答,所以提问应该用现在完成时。
      故选:A。
      —我上周寄了一封信给你,你收到了吗?
      —不,还没有。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】allw允许,动词。选项A是一般将来时的否定形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般现在时被动语态的否定形式。根据句意和结构可知此处应使用一般现在时被动语态的否定形式,表示不被允许做某事(be nt allwed t d sth)。
      故选:D。
      这里不允许你拍照。看标志:不准拍照!
      解答本题需掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
      16.【答案】
      【解析】
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.exactly正确地;B.prbably大概;C.prperly适当地;D.finally最后,终于.根据题干Dad, can I brrw yur camera?可知应说你必须恰当地使用它,好好照看它.
      故选:C.
      爸爸,我能借用一下你的照相机吗?-好吧,你必须恰当地使用它,好好照看它.
      理解四个副词的含义,根据can I brrw yur camera?和take gd care f it.结合选项作答.
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】答案:A。
      根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"这个数学题很难"和"我将尽力把它解答出来。",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,thugh"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A
      虽然这个数学题很难,但是我将尽力把它解答出来。
      本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。再就是要熟记固定短语和句型。
      19.【答案】C
      【解析】hw ld his grandfather is他的祖父多大年龄了,陈述语序;when will she cme hme她什么时候回家,疑问语序;if he culd hld a party at hme是否他可以在家里开个派对,陈述语序;where did she wrk她在哪里工作,疑问语序;根据The by asked his mther(男孩问他的妈妈)可知,本句为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B、D项;结合asked可知,句子用一般过去时,A项动词是is,为一般现在时,因此排除A项。
      故选:C。
      男孩问他的妈妈是否他可以在家里开个派对。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      20.【答案】D
      【解析】A别傻了;B等一下;C你不会是认真的吧;D祝你过得愉快。根据前句It's a great museum.(它是一个很棒的博物馆。)可知,空处应是祝愿。D符合题意。
      故选:D。
      —我打算去参观国家博物馆。
      一它是一个很棒的博物馆。祝你过得愉快。
      考查情景交际。根据情景做出答案。
      21~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、A、A、B、D
      【解析】本文主要讲述了英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛的研究发现,汽车噪音会使鸟儿变得愤怒和具有攻击性,强调了噪音污染对动物的危害,呼吁人们保护动物,让世界变得更美好。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      1. 考查形容词。句意:他们发现汽车噪音让鸟儿生气。A高兴的;B生气的;C疲惫的;D饥饿的。根据下文句子"What's mre,the yellw warblers living 50 meters away frm the rad were lud and angry.(此外,住在离道路50米远的黄莺叫声很大且愤怒。)"可知汽车噪音让鸟儿生气,故选B。
      2. 考查名词。句意:加拉帕戈斯群岛位于太平洋东部,是大量动植物的家园。A家园;B旅程;C时刻;D计划。根据"t a large number f animals and plants(大量动植物)",可知是动植物的家园,故选A。
      3. 考查名词。句意:他们观察的地方要么离道路50米,要么离道路100米。A河流;B道路;C公园;D学校。根据"The scientists studied a very cmmn type f yellw warbler(黄莺) in the area.(科学家们研究了该地区一种非常常见的黄莺。)"以及后文多次提到"rad(马路)",可知是离道路的距离,故选B。
      4. 考查形容词。句意:他们发现,无论鸟儿离道路有多远,如果这个地方很吵,它们就会叫得更大声。A脏的;B黑暗的;C干净的;D吵闹的。根据"they sang luder(它们唱得更响亮了)",可知是吵闹的地方鸟儿叫得更大声,故选D。
      5. 考查形容词。句意:例如,它们会非常靠近扬声器,一遍又一遍地飞过它。A慢的;B晚的;C近的;D远的。根据"flew acrss it ver and ver again(一遍又一遍地飞过它)",可知是靠近扬声器,故选C。
      6. 考查形容词。句意:然而,那些离噪音100米远的则更安静。A更虚弱的;B更强壮的;C更安静的;D更大声的。根据"Thse 100 meters away frm the nise(那些离噪音100米远)",可知离噪音远,所以更安静,故选C。
      7. 考查动词。句意:近年来,随着越来越多的人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛,岛上的汽车数量增加了。A增加;B减少;C到达;D停止。根据"with mre peple cming t the Galapags Islands(随着越来越多的人来到加拉帕戈斯群岛)",可知人多了,汽车数量增加,故选A。
      8. 考查动词。句意:这些鸟经常用歌声驱赶人和动物,但如果交通噪音比它们的歌声还大,它们就会变得更具攻击性。A唱歌;B跑步;C画画;D阅读。根据"The birds ften use sngs t drive peple and animals away.(这些鸟经常用歌声驱赶人和动物。)"可知是歌声和交通噪音比较,故选A。
      9. 考查名词。句意:有时噪音污染对动物有害。A扬声器;B污染;C麻烦;D环境。根据"nise(噪音)",可知是噪音污染,故选B。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:我们应该努力保护它们,让世界成为所有生物更好的地方。A更小的;B更远的;C更高的;D更好的。根据"We shuld try t prtect them.(我们应该努力保护它们。)"可知是让世界变得更好,故选D。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
      【解析】本文主要讨论了四个不同学生的作业习惯,包括艾米在假期第一周就完成作业、杰克每天做一点作业、大卫总是拖到开学前一天晚上才完成作业以及玛丽总是从最难的作业开始做。文章通过这四个例子展示了不同的作业习惯,并强调了作业习惯的重要性。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Fr me,a hliday really starts when my hmewrk is dne.S I rush thrugh it in the first week."(对我来说,只有当作业完成时,假期才真正开始。所以我在第一周就匆匆完成了它。)可知,艾米在假期的第一周完成她的假期作业,故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第四段"I break my hmewrk int small tasks and d a little every day."(我把作业分成小任务,每天做一点。)可知,杰克每天做一点作业,故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第五段"I always think,'There's still time.'S I keep playing until the night befre schl starts."(我总是想,"还有时间。"所以我一直玩到开学前一天晚上。)可知,大卫认为他还有足够的时间,所以一直玩到开学前一天晚上,故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"I have a hmewrk rule:always start with the hardest.S I d math first."(我有一个作业规则:总是从最难的开始。所以我先做数学。)可知,玛丽先做数学作业,故选D。
      5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段"But when d yu d it,and hw?Let's talk abut yur hmewrk habits!"(但是你什么时候做,怎么做呢?让我们谈谈你的作业习惯吧!)以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了艾米、杰克、大卫和玛丽四个人的作业习惯,故选B。
      36~40.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段What are thse red things n it?They are taste buds(蕾).They taste the flavr(口味) f fd yu eat.(上面那些红色的东西是什么?它们是味蕾。它们品尝你吃的食物的味道。)可知,味蕾帮助我们品尝食物的味道。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第一段But their tngues are much smaller.Their taste buds crwd tgether n tngues.S when they eat sweets,they feel happier than adults.(但他们的舌头要小得多。他们的味蕾在舌头上挤在一起。所以当他们吃甜食时,他们比成年人更快乐。)可知,孩子们在吃甜食时感觉更快乐是因为他们的舌头更小,味蕾挤在一起。故选D。
      3. 语义猜测题。根据第三段If yu eat t much candy,it turns int fat in yur bdy.And yu will becme verweight.(如果你吃太多糖果,它会在你的身体里变成脂肪。你会变得超重。)可知,吃太多糖果会使你发胖。故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段Candy is bad fr yur teeth.It prduces acid(酸) n yur teeth.And that's the cause f cavities(蛀牙)!(糖果对你的牙齿不好。它会在牙齿上产生酸。这就是蛀牙的原因!)可知,糖果会在牙齿上产生酸导致出现蛀牙。故选D。
      5. 细节理解题。根据第四段Grains(谷物),fruits,ygurt and sme vegetables als have sugars.These sugars are gd.They give us energy and are lw in fat.(谷物、水果、酸奶和一些蔬菜也含有糖。这些糖很好。它们给我们能量,脂肪含量低。)可知,水果和酸奶中的糖对我们有好处。故选C。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yang Chen-Ning,a physicist and Nbel Prize winner,died in Beijing n Oct 18,2025 at the age f 103,China Daily said.He was a prfessr(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.(据《中国日报》报道,诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京去世,享年103岁。他曾是清华大学的教授,同时也是中国科学院的院士。)可知,2025年杨振宁去世时103岁,他应该是1922年出生。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 1957,Yang and his friend Tsung-Da Lee(李政道) wn the Nbel Prize in physics.(1957年,杨振宁和他的朋友李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。)可知,1957年,杨振宁和他的朋友李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第六段In 2003,Yang mved back t Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age f 81.He started frm basic ideas like time and light speed.Yang didn't use PwerPint and graded hmewrk by hand.He als helped build a wrld-class research center at Tsinghua.(2003年,81岁的杨振宁回到北京,在清华大学教授物理学。他从时间、光速等基础概念开始授课。他不用PPT辅助教学,作业也亲自批改。此外,他还参与了清华大学世界级研究中心的建立工作。)可知,杨振宁没有使用PwerPint,而是手工批改作业。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In 2015,Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份).He then became a Chinese member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in 2017.He called his hme"Gui Gen Ju(归根居)",shwing that his life had cme full circle.(2015年,杨放弃了美国的国籍。2017年,他成为中国科学院的正式成员,成为中国科学家。他将自己的住所命名为"归根居",这表明他的生活又回到了起点,实现了生命的循环。)并结合前文他的学术成就,归国贡献与身份转变,可知"his life had cme full circle"指他回到了祖国的怀抱。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第五段Fr years,he traveled between the tw cuntries,giving lectures and writing t intrduce China t the wrld.(多年来,他往返于两国之间,通过演讲和写作向世界介绍中国。)以及第六段,第七段他归国任教,放弃美国国籍的行为,能看出他始终深爱祖国。故选B。
      本文主要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹与成就。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      his tw sns
      【小题2】
      art names
      【小题3】
      a special textbk
      【小题4】
      visit it ften
      【小题5】
      lked n the bright side f life
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句The "Three Sus" are Su Xun and his tw sns,Su Shi and Su Zhe.("三苏"是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼、苏辙。)可知,"三苏"是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼和苏辙。故填his tw sns
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句These are the art names(号)f the"Three Sus".(这些是"三苏"的艺术名称。)可知,Laquan,Dngp 和 Yingbin是"三苏"的艺名。故填art names
      3. 细节理解题。根据第四段首句Students have a special textbk called Su Ci Lin Li,which talks abut Su Shi frm his hmetwn and art.(学生们有一本名为《苏祠邻里》的特殊教科书,讲述了苏轼的家乡和艺术。)可知,学生们有一本特殊的教材叫做《苏祠邻里》,讲述了苏轼的家乡和艺术。故填a special textbk
      4. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句As the schl is next t the shrine,they can visit it ften.(由于学校就在祠堂旁边,他们可以经常去参观。)可知,学校就在祠堂旁边,所以学生们可以经常去参观。故填visit it ften
      5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 He always lked n the bright side f life.(他总是看到生活的光明面。)可知,李雅博认为苏轼总是看到生活光明的一面,故填lked n the bright side f life
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      ctivity
      【小题2】
      lunteers
      【小题3】
      ivided
      【小题4】
      ecnd
      【小题5】
      uestins
      【小题6】
      etween
      【小题7】
      ast
      【小题8】
      it
      【小题9】
      ses
      【小题10】
      elpful
      【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示,这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力。根据Walking backward(倒着走) might help yu.(倒着走可能对你有帮助。)和首字母可知,此处指这项运动,用activity"活动",this后用名词单数。故填activity。
      2. 考查名词。句意:研究人员请114名志愿者观看一段视频。根据Researchers asked watch a vide.(研究人员请114名观看一段视频。)和首字母可知,此处指114名志愿者,用vlunteer"志愿者",可数名词,114后用名词复数。故填vlunteers。
      3. 考查动词。句意:看完视频后,他们被分成三组。根据hey three grups.(他们被三组。)和首字母可知,他们被分成三组,用divide,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be dne结构,前面有were,此处用过去分词。故填divided。
      4. 考查序数词。句意:第二组向后走10米。根据One grup(一组)和The third grup(第三组)和首字母可知,此处指第二组,用secnd符合题意。故填secnd。
      5. 考查名词。句意:然后,所有三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。根据All three grups were then asked what they saw in the vide.(所有三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的)和首字母可知,此处指被问的问题,用questin"问题",可数名词,twenty后用名词复数。故填questins。
      6. 考查介词。句意:这表明,时间和空间概念之间的联系对我们的大脑如何形成记忆很重要。根据the link (联系)和首字母可知,此处指时间和空间概念之间的联系,用between,为固定搭配,意为"在之间"。故填between。
      7. 考查名词。句意:这种差异有助于人们回忆过去发生的事情。根据This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the...(这种差异有助于人们回忆发生的事情)和首字母可知,此处指过去发生的事情,用past,in the past"在过去"。故填past。
      8. 考查形容词。句意:据《新科学家》报道,这可以帮助我们保持健康。根据walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy.(倒着走对我们身体的其他部分也有好处。)和首字母可知,这可以帮助我们保持健康,用fit,keep fit"保持健康"。故填fit。
      9. 考查动词。句意:倒着走在短时间内消耗更多的能量,燃烧更多的卡路里。根据Walking backward energy in a shrt time and burs mre calries(卡路里).(倒着走在短时间内更多的能量,燃烧更多的卡路里。)和首字母可知,倒着走在短时间内消耗更多的能量,用use"使用",动词,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:据美国俄勒冈大学的研究人员称,这可能对经常膝盖疼痛的人有帮助。根据walking backward is less stressful(有压力的) fr ur knees.(倒着走对膝盖的压力更小。)可知,这可能对经常膝盖疼痛的人有帮助,结合首字母,用helpful"有帮助的",形容词作表语。故填helpful。
      48.【答案】in
      English
      【解析】用英文in English,是介词短语,作状语。
      故答案为:in English。
      这个用英文怎么说?
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      49.【答案】traffic
      jam
      【解析】交通堵塞traffic jam,是名词短语,作介词f的宾语。
      故答案为:traffic jam。
      因为交通堵塞,我恐怕得晚点到。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】write dwn
      【解析】根据题干,可知考查:write dwn写下。Why nt d sth?为什么不做某事呢?
      故答案为:write dwn。
      为什么不把错误写在笔记本上?
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      51.【答案】take
      up
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"占用"的表达,英语表达是"take up"。try nt t d sth尽量不做某事。
      故答案为:take up。
      我会尽量不占用你太多时间。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      52.【答案】suffered
      frm
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"饱受"的表达,英语表达是""suffer frm。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
      故答案为:suffered frm。
      去年,她饱受重病的折磨。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      53.【答案】Last Sunday,I went t Tianjin Museum. I tk part in a Chinese traditinal culture experience activity and learned Chinese painting skills. The teacher tld us t respect and lve traditinal culture,and taught us patiently. With her help,I finally finished a painting f bamb. After that,I visited and enjyed many wnderful paintings in the museum. I think such activities are meaningful because they help us understand Chinese culture better and make ur life mre clrful. I hpe mre peple can jin these activities t experience the charm f traditinal culture tgether.
      【解析】Last Sunday,I went t Tianjin Museum.I tk part in a Chinese traditinal culture experience activity and learned Chinese painting skills. (参加了中国传统艺术体验活动,学习国画技艺。)The teacher tld us t respect and lve traditinal culture,and taught us patiently. (老师说要尊重热爱传统文化,并耐心教授。)With her help,I finally finished a painting f bamb. (在老师的帮助下,最终完成一幅画作。)After that,I visited and enjyed many wnderful paintings in the museum.(之后,还参观欣赏了博物馆里的绘画作品。)I think such activities are meaningful because they help us understand Chinese culture better and make ur life mre clrful.【高分句型一】I hpe mre peple can jin these activities t experience the charm f traditinal culture tgether.【高分句型二】(看法)
      【高分句型一】
      I think such activities are meaningful because they help us understand Chinese culture better and make ur life mre clrful.
      我认为这样的活动很有意义,因为它们能帮助我们更好地理解中国文化,让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe mre peple can jin these activities t experience the charm f traditinal culture tgether.
      我希望更多的人能参加这些活动,一起体验传统文化的魅力。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Have fun there!
      B.It's my pleasure.
      C.Dn't wrry,Dad.
      D.Where are yu ging?
      E.I knw I need t prtect myself.
      F.I'm talking with my friends nline.
      G.When will yu meet?

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