四川省德阳市罗江区2026 年初三诊断性考试英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份四川省德阳市罗江区2026 年初三诊断性考试英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共100页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间为100分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2、答题时间为100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 读
第一节 完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese parents are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. They ___1___ that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. But they fail t believe that the children tday need mre skills t help them t be ___2___ and happy.
Teaching a child t ck will imprve many f these skills yur child need in life. Cking is an interesting but difficult experience. Yur child needs patience and ___3___ t finish a delicius dinner and this will make him ___4___ gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken TV set will make him interested and want t knw mre. He will spend hurs studying and trying t fix them. Yur child might becme an engineer when he ___5___.
1. A. cmpareB. believeC. disagreeD. chse
2. A. differentB. respnsibleC. prudD. cnfident
3. A. timeB. cinC. fridgeD. garden
4. A. sundB. lkC. feelD. listen
5. A. wakes upB. grws upC. shws upD. gives up
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国父母在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。认为教育越贵越好，但没有认识到孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。
【1题详解】
句意：他们认为教育越贵越好。
cmpare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意；chse选择。结合下文“…they fail t believe that the children…”可知，中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但是他们不相信现在的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。
different不同的；respnsible负责的；prud骄傲的；cnfident自信的。根据“give him a lt f self-cnfidence.”可知，孩子需要更多的技能使自己变得自信和快乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。
time时间；cin钱币；fridge电冰箱；garden花园。根据“t finish a delicius dinner”可知，完成一顿美味的晚餐是需要时间的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。
sund听起来；lk看起来；feel感觉；listen倾听。根据“make him…gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.”可知，完成的美味晚餐会让他感觉很好。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。
wakes up醒来；grws up长大；shws up露面；gives up放弃。根据“Yur child might becme an engineer”可知，孩子应该是长大后当工程师。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked int my grandparents’ huse with my little brther Frank, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still lked the same. His blue ____6____ was there, as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs. My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____7____ had happened. “Let’s g t catch fish!” Jack ____8____ the fish net frm the crner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me ____9____ I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess. I said n because I wanted t catch fish. Grandpa had been the ne wh’d taught us hw t catch fish, but then the ____10____ made him stay behind.
I ____11____ saying n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began t catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shuted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brught anything t keep ____12____ s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and ____13____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him. As I went t the stream again t meet Jack, I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed t ____14____ me at that mment. Everything was just like befre, but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank. “Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer?” I asked. “N, Grandpa was t sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, t.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gne. What _____15_____ us was still there. It culd be the fish net. It culd be the chess. It culd be the blue blanket.
6. A. sweaterB. blanketC. scarfD. tie
7. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
8. A. put utB. carried utC. pulled utD. handed ut
9. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. hw
10. A. schlwrkB. businessC. husewrkD. illness
11. A. avidedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
12. A. clB. warmC. sleepyD. awake
13. A. peacefullyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
14. A. hitB. fitC. fllwD. beat
15. A. stppedB. surprisedC. cntrlledD. cnnected
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
【6题详解】
句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs”和后文“with that ld blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nthing无事；everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put ut扑灭；carried ut执行；pulled ut拉出；handed ut分发。根据“ fish net frm the crner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schlwrk学校作业；business商业；husewrk家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was t sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；cnsidered考虑。根据“ n t Grandpa, and nw I wuldn’t have chance t play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank Grandpa’s blue blanket arund him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；fllw跟随；beat打败。根据“I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket. Smething seemed at that mment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stpped停止；surprised使惊讶；cntrlled控制；cnnected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gne. was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. If yu and ne f yur friends plan t enjy the fd walk, yu will pay ________.
A. ¥90.B. ¥120.C. ¥160.D. ¥180.
17. If yu’d like t learn abut the art exhibitin, yu can g t ________.
A. Star Gallery.B. Pineer Theater.C. Yudai Ancient Twn.D. Peace Square
18. Where can we prbably see this passage?
A. In a reprt.B. In a strybk.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则活动广告信息，介绍了古镇美食漫步、功夫表演、音乐节和美术展览的时间、地点、价格及活动内容。
【16题详解】
根据“Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn”部分的“Price: ¥90 each persn”，每人90元，两人共需支付90×2=180元。
【17题详解】
根据“Art Exhibitin”部分的“Place: Star Gallery”，可知展览地点是Star Gallery。
【18题详解】
文章是四则活动的广告信息，包含时间、地点、价格、联系方式等，这类信息通常刊登在报纸上。
B
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu-based psitining chips (芯片).
The chips have high quality. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int the market. Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike usage will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f the fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t research in 2022, by the end f 2021, the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year n year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14,000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
19. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f shared bikes.
B. The qualities f shared bikes.
C. The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D. The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
20. What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Putting awayB. Putting ffC. Putting thrughD. Putting in
21. Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasns.B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing cnditins.D. By intrducing backgrunds.
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B. Users’ Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C. Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D. Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北斗导航系统在共享单车上的应用及其优势。
【19题详解】
第2段介绍了北斗芯片的高精度、低功耗、多功能等特点。第二段的主旨是介绍北斗芯片的优势。
【20题详解】
第3段“shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.”，“installing”在这里的意思是“安装”，和“putting in”同义。
【21题详解】
第5段提到“469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase”和“500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk”等数据。作者通过列举数字来证明卫星导航服务的价值。
【22题详解】
全文介绍了北斗导航技术如何改变共享单车行业，体现了科技对产品发展的影响。
C
T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats
One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws (箭) in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days”. Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats and the sldiers put sme scarecrws (稻草人) in line n the bats. He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs (凌晨) f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist (雾) all ver. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement, “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
23. Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100,000 arrws?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Ten days.
24. Wh created the idea t get the arrws?
A. Zhu Yu.B. Zhuge LiangC. Lu Su.D. Ca Ca.
25. The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because ________.
A. the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
B. they culd see each ther n the river
C. they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
D. Lu Su beat the drums
26. Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100,000 arrws?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Tired.D. Lnely.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的经典故事。
【23题详解】
第1段“Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”诸葛亮向周瑜承诺三天造好10万支箭。
【24题详解】
全文都是诸葛亮提出并实施的草船借箭计划。借箭的主意是诸葛亮想出来的。
【25题详解】
第3段“they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp.”曹军士兵误以为喊杀声和鼓声是敌军偷袭，所以射箭防御。
【26题详解】
周瑜原本以为诸葛亮无法完成任务，没想到他成功带回10万支箭，所以他的心情应该是“Surprised（惊讶的）”。
D
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
27. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
28. The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是) ________.
A. Clara and JeB. Ruben and NicC. Mnty and RubenD. Nic and Julia
29. What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu’ve gt.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s cinsB. Julia’s cusinsC. A saving cmpetitinD. A happy family
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爷爷通过一场“理财比赛”，让孩子们学会合理使用零花钱。
【27题详解】
第1段“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.”爷爷举办比赛的目的是教孩子们如何明智地管理金钱。
【28题详解】
第2段“Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.”这里的“these tw”指代前文提到的Clara和Je，他们也开始跟风乱花钱。
【29题详解】
第4段Julia把钱花在小提琴课上，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。她的故事告诉我们，合理规划并投入少量资金，能帮助实现梦想。
【30题详解】
文章围绕爷爷发起的理财比赛展开，最佳标题是“A saving cmpetitin”。
第三节 阅读填空
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___31___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___32___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
____33____ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___34___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ____35____
A. Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B. d nt argue, but discuss
C. yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality (性格).
D. Try t remember names.
E. Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
F. lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
【31题详解】
根据“if yu fail t make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Whatever yur scial faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项F“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项D“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项E“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 写
第一节 单词拼写
根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，写出下列句中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。
36. The first day f a schl year begins in S________.
【答案】September##eptember
【解析】
【详解】句意：学年的第一天在九月开始。首字母提示为S，结合常识，学年通常在九月开学，September（九月）符合语境。
37. Her parents are tall but she is f m________height.
【答案】medium
【解析】
【详解】句意：她父母都很高，但她中等身高。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中等的”，可用medium表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。
38. Chinese peple like t eat r________ and ndles while Westerners like t eat bread.
【答案】rice
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。
空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“米饭”的名词。rice作名词，意为“米饭”，是不可数名词，故答案为rice。
39. He had t see the dctr by h________ because his parents weren’t at hme.
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。
空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at hme提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
40. We shuld neither feed the animals n________tuch them in the z.
【答案】nr
【解析】
【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们既不能喂动物，也不能碰它们。
根据句中neither可知，此处使用neither…nr…，表示“既不……也不……”，nr是连词，意为“也不”。故填nr。
41. What e________ shuld we d t prtect the envirnment besides planting mre trees?
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？
空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词。else作副词，意为“其他的”，符合句意，故答案为else。
42. In Western cuntries, S________ is the first day f a week.
【答案】Sunday
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。
根据句中“the first day f a week”可知，此处使用Sunday，Sunday是名词，意为“星期日”，用在此处表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。
43. After the race, the sprtsman was s t________that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛结束后，运动员非常渴，一口气喝了很多水。
根据“he drank a lt f water in ne g”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“口渴的”，可用thirsty表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。
44. My father was brn in 1986, and we’re planning t celebrate his f________ birthday next week.
【答案】frtieth##rtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸出生于 1986 年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。1986年出生，结合语境，应该是即将40岁，表示 “第40个生日”，用序数词frtieth。
45. Our Chinese Dream is sure t be a________ as lng as we all wrk hard.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们大家努力奋斗，中国梦就一定会实现。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“实现”的动词。achieve作动词，意为“实现”，且位于被动语态结构中，故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always lved reading bks that were written hundreds r even thusands f years ag. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____46____ (be) f lasting value. Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at ____47____ same time.
China has ____48____ (it) wn lng histry f classical literature that dates back t the “Fur Bks and Five Classics”. These bks ____49____ (write) befre the Qin Dynasty. N ne was cnsidered educated unless they had read these classics. Even tday, students are encuraged ____50____ (read) The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》).
There are als ____51____ (new) classics than thse abve, such as Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins. Still, many peple dn’t want t read them ____52____ they are lng and have cmplex plts (复杂的情节). But they are great ____53____ (stry) which als shw the gdness and weakness f human nature.
Are yu interested ____54____ learning mre abut the classics? Just reading sme f them will give yu a better understanding f the basis (基础) f culture then. They will als help yu better understand yurself and thers. ____55____ (slw) but surely, yu will fall in lve with them.
【答案】46. are
47. the 48. its
49. were written
50. t read
51. newer 52. because
53. stries
54. in 55. Slwly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
【49题详解】
句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
【50题详解】
句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encuraged t d sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填t read。
【51题详解】
句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
【52题详解】
句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are lng and have cmplex plts”是“many peple dn’t want t read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stries。
【54题详解】
句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slwly。
第三节 书面表达
56. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
(3) ……
3. 个人感想：
(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Yang,
I’ m excited t hear that ur schl will hld the activity “telling Chinese stries in English”. I really want t take part in it.
It’s my great hnr t intrduce myself. I’m a by frm Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years ld. I’m an utging by. I have many hbbies, especially reading. I have read lts f classics n Chinese histry s I’m familiar with Chinese histry and culture. And I knw plenty f traditinal flk stries, like Hw Yi Shts the Suns, Yu Gng Mves a Muntain and s n. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the lk f jy n their faces while my classmates are listening t me.
In a wrd, this activity is meaningful. We can nt nly create an interest f learning English but als imprve ur spken English thrugh the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s ur duty t make mre peple knw abut ur histry and culture! I’m prud f it! Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that yu can give me this chance t shw myself and I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Fd walk thrugh the ancient twn
Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Friday-Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Twn
Price: ¥90 each persn
Tel: 82101973
While walking thrugh the ancient twn, yu can taste lts f delicius snacks.
Kung Fu Shw
Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m., Thursday-Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ¥80 each persn
Tel: 83227232
Tw lvely pandas named Ai Lng and Ai Jie, are fnd f Chinese Kung fu. T experience and learn it frm a great master, they cme here
Music Festival
Time: 7:30p.m.—10:30p.m., July 13-14
Place: Pineer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-knwn band, will give a cncert. They will play sme pieces f wnderful music.
Art Exhibitin
Time: 9:00a.m.—9:00p.m., August 1-10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famus Chinese ink painter uses “traditinal ‘gng bi’” t paint Chinese wmen.