四川德阳市中江县2026年九年级“二诊”考试英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份四川德阳市中江县2026年九年级“二诊”考试英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，本试卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Chen Wenha is a 30-year-ld Chinese skeletn athlete (钢架雪车运动员) wh realized his ten-year dream at the 2026 Milan Crtina Winter Olympics.
In 2015, he planned t ____1____ sprts and g t cllege, but instead he jined China’s new skeletn team. At first, he was very afraid ____2____ the sprt was very fast and dangerus.
He was nly a backup (后备) player fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and did nt get t cmpete. He almst gave up, but kept practicing hard fr ____3____.
After years f hard wrk, he finally tk part in the 2026 Milan Olympics and finished in furth place—just a little ____4____ than the third-place athlete.
After the race, he shuted t let his feelings ut. Chen said his years f hard wrk were nt wasted. His stry tells us that if we keep ____5____, we can make ur dreams cme true.
1. A. pick upB. lk upC. give upD. put up
2. A. becauseB. andC. sD. but
3. A. hursB. daysC. mnthsD. years
4. A. fasterB. slwerC. higherD. shrter
5. A. tradingB. smilingC. tryingD. shuting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国钢架雪车运动员陈文浩的励志故事。他坚持十年的梦想，在2026年米兰冬奥会上取得了第四名的优异成绩，虽然与奖牌失之交臂，但他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈地努力，就能实现梦想。
【1题详解】
句意：2015年，他计划放弃体育运动去上大学，但他反而加入了中国新成立的钢架雪车队。
根据空格后的“g t cllege”以及转折词“but instead he jined...”可知，他原计划是结束体育生涯。give up符合语境。pick up捡起，lk up查阅，put up张贴，均不符合句意。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，他非常害怕，因为这项运动速度非常快而且危险。
空格前“he was very afraid”是结果，空格后“the sprt was very fast and dangerus”是原因。because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。其他选项均不符合此处的因果关系。
【3题详解】
句意：他几乎要放弃了，但又坚持刻苦训练了好几年。
根据上文提到他从2015年开始训练，到2022年北京冬奥会，再到2026年米兰冬奥会，时间跨度长达十余年。因此，他是在2022年冬奥会失利后，又坚持训练了“好几年”，years符合语境。
【4题详解】
句意：经过多年努力，他终于参加了2026年米兰冬奥会，并获得了第四名——仅比第三名的运动员慢了一点点。
根据句意在竞速比赛中，名次越靠后，用时越长，速度越慢。他获得第四名，说明他的速度比获得第三名的选手要“慢”一些。slwer符合语境。faster，higher，shrter不用于描述竞速比赛的速度或时间。
【5题详解】
句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们不断尝试，我们就能让梦想成真。
文章主旨是陈文浩坚持不懈最终实现梦想的故事。trying符合题意。trading贸易， smiling微笑，shuting叫喊，均不符合文章主旨。
B
I dn’t have many nice memries as a child. My father never hugged me r said “I lve yu” t me. With time, I realized that my father was ____6____ and serius because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t knw hw t shw his lve. I used t ____7____ him, but when he became seriusly ill, my feelings changed. I felt srry and helpless.
One day he needed t shave (剃须), ____8____ he was s weak that he culd hardly mve. I felt that I had t d that fr him. At the beginning, he refused because he was very prud, but he ____9____ in the end.
We were bth quiet while shaving. The ____10____ started t be unpleasant, s I asked him, “Hw am I ding it, Dad?”
He replied ____11____, “Yu’re ding it perfectly.”
“Am I gd enugh t pen a barbershp (理发店)?” I laughed and asked.
His answer made me really ____12____. “Of curse. Yu can d everything in yur life, because
yu always put lve in whatever yu d and ____13____ give up.”
That was the first and the last time he spke highly f me. It was like he was trying, at the end f his life, t crrect his ____14____. His wrds stayed deep in my heart.
My dad died nt lng after his illness. This last mment with him was a ____15____ lessn t me — we shuld all learn t frgive (谅解) and let g f the past.
6. A. strictB. wiseC. kindD. humrus
7. A. thankB. hateC. respectD. praise
8. A. sB. ifC. butD. and
9. A. laughedB. acceptedC. guessedD. stpped
10. A. lightB. niseC. sundD. silence
11. A. sadlyB. slwlyC. safelyD. wrngly
12. A. afraidB. tiredC. bredD. surprised
13. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
14. A. answersB. mistakesC. subjectsD. tasks
15. A. valuableB. meaninglessC. terribleD. difficult
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间从疏远到理解的情感转变。作者通过为病重的父亲剃须，得到了父亲的首次赞扬，并从中领悟到宽恕与放下过去的重要性。
【6题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我的父亲是严肃的，因为他的父母也以同样的方式对待他。
根据上文“My father never hugged me r said ‘I lve yu’ t me.”以及空格后的“and serius”可知，父亲的性格是严厉的。
【7题详解】
句意：我过去常常恨他，但当他病重时，我的感觉改变了。
根据上文父亲从不表达爱意，以及下文“but when he became seriusly ill, my feelings changed. I felt srry and helpless.”可知，作者过去对父亲的感情是负面的。
【8题详解】
句意：一天他需要剃须，但他太虚弱了，几乎动不了。
空格前说“he needed t shave”，空格后说“he was s weak that he culd hardly mve”，前后两句是转折关系。
【9题详解】
句意：起初，他拒绝了，因为他很骄傲，但最后他接受了。
根据“At the beginning, he refused”和“but... in the end”可知，空格处应填入与“refused”意思相反的词。
【10题详解】
句意：沉默开始变得令人不快，所以我问他：“爸爸，我剃得怎么样？”
根据上文“We were bth quiet while shaving.”可知，当时的情景是沉默的。
【11题详解】
句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很完美。”
根据上下文，父亲病重且两人之间长时间沉默，父亲的回答应该是缓慢而费力的。
【12题详解】
句意：他的回答让我非常惊讶。
根据上文“That was the first and the last time he spke highly f me.”可知，父亲的赞扬是出乎意料的。
【13题详解】
句意：“当然。你生活中的每件事都能做好，因为你总是把爱投入到你做的任何事中，并且从不放弃。”
根据“yu always put lve in whatever yu d”可知，这是一种积极、坚持不懈的态度。说明从不放弃。never从不，符合句意。
【14题详解】
句意：就好像他试图在他生命的尽头，纠正他的错误。
根据上文父亲过去对作者的冷漠和此时的赞扬，以及下文“we shuld all learn t frgive and let g f the past”可知，父亲是在弥补过去的过错。
【15题详解】
句意：与他在一起的最后时刻对我来说是宝贵的一课——我们都应该学会宽恕和放下过去。
根据下文“we shuld all learn t frgive and let g f the past”可知，这是一次有深刻意义的、有价值的经历。
第二节 阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）
A
16. What can help us stay safe utdrs during a lightning strm?
A. A very tall tree in the field.B. A strng building r a car.
C. Sme things made f metal.D. A river r a swimming pl.
17. What shuld we d indrs during a lightning strm?
A. Open all the windws and drs.B. Take a warm shwer quickly.
C. Turn ff electrical appliances.D. Stand near the water pls.
18. What may shw yu will be hit by lightning sn?
A. Yur feet feel very cld.B. Yur eyes becme dark.
C. Yur hands start t shake.D. Yur skin tingles r hair stands up.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中保障人身安全的方法。
【16题详解】
第一个小标题下第2点“Find a strng building r stay in a car with a hard rf (车顶)”直接表明，找到一个坚固的建筑物，或者待在带有硬顶车顶的汽车里可以帮助我们在雷暴天气中在户外保持安全。选项B与之对应。
【17题详解】
第二个小标题下第3点“Turn ff electrical appliances (电器), including cmputers and TVs.”直接表明，在雷暴天气中，当我们在室内时，应该关闭电器。选项C与之对应。
【18题详解】
第三个小标题下“If yu feel yur skin tingles (皮肤刺痛) be hit by lightning.”直接表明，如果你感到皮肤刺痛或头发竖起来，这可能意味着你即将被闪电击中。选项D与之对应。
B
When is bedtime? If yu dn’t have a phne r a watch, dn’t wrry. Every living thing has a built-in clck that fllws the sun.
Fr a lng time, peple thught daylight tld animals when t rise r rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimsa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves flded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupbard, the leaves still flded and unflded as usual. He realized that living things have a tiny clck inside them that measures day and night. This clck is called the daily cycle (日循环).
Daily cycles tell ur bdies when t sleep, eat, and grw. They even help animals knw when t mve r rest fr the seasn. These clcks help living things fllw the sun’s light.
Humans have a special light sensr (传感器) at the back f the eyes. These help send a message when it’s bright r getting dark. The daily circle then sends “wake up” r “sleep” signals (信号). This sensr helps reset (重置) ur bdy’s clck. That’s why when yu travel t different places, yu feel tired at first. Yur bdy’s clck desn’t match the lcal time, but sn, sunlight and darkness help reset it. S, dn’t wrry abut missing yur watch — yur inner (内部的) clck runs n sun time.
19. What des the underlined wrd “built-in clck” prbably mean?
A. A clck yu make by yurself.B. A clck yu buy frm a shp.
C. A clck that runs with sunlight.D. A clck inside living things’ bdies.
20. What happened t the mimsa in the dark cupbard?
A. Its leaves turned yellw quickly.B. Its leaves stpped mving cmpletely.
C. Its leaves nly flded but never unflded.D. Its leaves still pened and clsed as usual.
21. Where is the special light sensr in humans?
A. At the back f the eyes.B. Inside the brain center.
C. At the back f the ears.D. In the heart and bld.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sunlight tells animals when t get up and sleep.
B. Peple feel tired when they travel t new places.
C. All living things have a clck inside their bdies.
D. Plants can pen and clse their leaves every day.
【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了所有生物体内都存在“内置时钟”（日循环），它能调节生物的作息，也解释了人类体内的感光传感器如何重置生物钟。
【19题详解】
根据第二段“He realized that living things have a tiny clck inside them that measures day and night.”可知，“built-in clck”指的是生物体内的时钟。
【20题详解】
根据第二段“when he put it in a dark cupbard, the leaves still flded and unflded as usual.”可知，即使在黑暗中，含羞草的叶子仍像往常一样开合。
【21题详解】
根据第四段“Humans have a special light sensr at the back f the eyes.”可知，人类的感光传感器在眼睛后部。
【22题详解】
全文围绕“Every living thing has a built-in clck that fllws the sun.”展开，通过含羞草实验和人类生物钟的例子，说明这一机制如何调节生物的作息。
C
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has put frward the imprtant idea that health cmes first, reminding us that gd health is the base (基础) f students’ all-rund develpment. Withut a healthy bdy and mind, we can neither study well nr grw up happily. Therefre, as students, it is ur duty t take actin and d ur part t stay healthy.
There are many practical things we students can d t keep healthy. First f all, we shuld develp gd eating habits. We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits every day, which are full f vitamins (维他命). We’d better drink enugh water, and stay away frm junk fd, which is bad fr ur bdies.
Secnd, we must take enugh physical exercise every day. We can actively take part in PE classes at schl, run fr 20 minutes every mrning befre class, r play ball games with ur classmates after schl. Ding exercise nt nly makes ur bdies strng, but als helps stp mypia (近视) and relax ur minds after lng hurs f study.
Finally, we shuld pay attentin t bth ur physical and mental health. We need t g t bed early and get up early, never staying up late t finish hmewrk r play with phnes. When we feel stressed frm study, we can talk t ur teachers r classmates, listen t light music r d sme sprts t let g f pressure. Keeping a psitive attitude (积极的态度) is als very imprtant fr ur mental health.
In shrt, keeping healthy is nt difficult fr us students. By ding these simple things, we can keep ur bdies strng and ur minds psitive, and grw up healthily and happily.
23. Accrding t the passage, what is the base f students’ all-rund develpment?
A. Gd grades.B. Gd health.C. Much mney.D. Much free time.
24. Which f the fllwing is nt a gd eating habit?
A. Taking in vitamins.B. Drinking enugh water.
C. Eating lts f junk fd.D. Eating vegetables and fruits.
25. What can exercise help us d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It makes us fat.B. It helps stp mypia.
C. It makes us study wrse.D. It makes us feel mre tired.
26. What shuld we d when we feel stressed?
A. Play with phnes all night.B. Stay alne and say nthing.
C. Talk t teachers r classmates.D. Finish hmewrk quickly withut rest.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康第一”的理念，介绍了学生保持身心健康的具体方法。
【23题详解】
第一段“... gd health is the base (基础) f students’ all-rund develpment.”说明健康是学生全面发展的基础。
【24题详解】
第二段“We’d better drink enugh water, and stay away frm junk fd, which is bad fr ur bdies.”说明吃很多垃圾食品不是健康的饮食习惯。
【25题详解】
第三段“Ding exercise nt nly makes ur bdies strng, but als helps stp mypia (近视) and relax ur minds after lng hurs f study.”说明锻炼有助于预防近视。
【26题详解】
倒数第二段“When we feel stressed frm study, we can talk t ur teachers r classmates, listen t light music r d sme sprts t let g f pressure”说明感到压力时，可以和老师同学交流。
D
The Wenxiu rse is a new kind f Chinese rse. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind yung girl wh spent all her time helping pr peple in the cuntryside. This rse is very special because it carries peple’s deep lve and gd memries fr her.
The Wenxiu rse has sft and bright yellw petals (花瓣), and it lks very beautiful and warm. It has a straight and strng stem (茎), and there are very few thrns (刺) n it. This kind f rse is easy t grw, and it can live well in many different places, whether it is warm r a little cl. In 2025, a grup f scientists in Yunnan wrked hard t grw this new type f rse. After they made it, they asked peple all ver the cuntry t give it a name. Many peple said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally, “Wenxiu rse” became its fficial name.
Huang Wenxiu was a kind and hard-wrking girl. She was brn in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the cuntryside. After finishing cllege in Beijing, she gave up a gd jb in the big city and chse t g back t her hmetwn. She wanted t help the pr villagers live a better life and get ut f pverty (贫穷). She wrked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best t slve their prblems. Sadly, she died in a sudden fld in 2019 when she was nly 30 years ld. All Chinese peple remember her and her kind spirit.
Nw, the Wenxiu rse is still a new kind. It will sn be sent t the place where she wrked hard and gave her yuth. Scientists have tested it carefully and made sure it can grw well there. Peple hpe that this rse can take rt (生根) and blm (开放) in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit.
27. Why is the Wenxiu rse special accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It needs very cl weather.B. It was made by scientists.
C. It lks beautiful and warm.D. It carries peple’s lve fr a girl.
28. Which wrd can best describe Huang Wenxiu?
A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Rich.D. Humrus.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Wenxiu rse is difficult t grw.
B. Huang Wenxiu helped the scientists grw rses.
C. Huang Wenxiu didn’t find a jb in the city at last.
D. Huang Wenxiu died at an early age fr helping peple.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A New Rse frm YunnanB. Huang Wenxiu’s Life Stry
C. A Flwer Named After a Kind GirlD. Hw t Grw the Wenxiu Rse
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过文秀玫瑰，纪念黄文秀的奉献精神，表达人们对她的怀念与敬意，并希望她的精神被传承下去。
【27题详解】
第一段“This rse is very special because it carries peple’s deep lve and gd memries fr her.”中because引导的原因状语从句表达了这种玫瑰的特殊之处——承载着人们对黄文秀的深深热爱和美好记忆。选项D与之对应。
【28题详解】
第三段“Huang Wenxiu was a kind and hard-wrking girl. ”中kind与friendly同义替换。选项B与之对应。
【29题详解】
第三段“Sadly, she died in a sudden fld in 2019 when she was nly 30 years ld. ”表明，黄文秀在2019年的一场突如其来的洪水中遇难，当时年仅30岁。选项D与之对应。
【30题详解】
第一段“The Wenxiu rse is a new kind f pr peple in the cuntryside.”表明了本文的主旨，第二段介绍了这种玫瑰的外观特点和命名经过等，第三段讲述了黄文秀的生平事迹，第四段说明“被命名之花”的最终去向和意义。结合全文可知，选项C与之对应。
第三节 短文填空，阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分）
What will yu d if yur classmate is in great danger n yur way t an imprtant exam? It is a really hard chice fr every student, because the exam is very imprtant fr their study. ____31____
In May 2025, a student was hurrying t his imprtant final exam. Suddenly, his classmate had a serius heart prblem and fell dwn n the cld grund. ____32____ He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at schl t save his classmate. Luckily, a kind driver passed by and saw what happened. ____33____ Tgether, they sent the sick classmate t the nearest hspital in nly seven minutes. Finally, the classmate was ut f danger, but the student was t late and missed his imprtant exam.
The stry spread nline quickly and tuched many peple’s hearts. Many peple and teachers called him a her and spke highly f his bravery. The educatin department als praised his curage and decided t let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. ____34____ When he was asked abut the exam in an interview, he said slwly but firmly, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannt.”
____35____ Exams can test ur knwledge and study, but the student’s chice tested his gd character. He passed this imprtant “life exam” with a perfect scre, and set a gd example fr all teenagers.
A. He stpped his car and helped them
B. The student did nt regret his chice at all
C. This stry tells us the true meaning f educatin.
D. The student did nt think t much abut his exam.
E. It’s nt a gd idea t help thers befre an imprtant exam.
F. A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个学生在去一场重要考试的路上遇到了一个突发疾病的人，他选择了放弃考试去救人的故事。
【31题详解】
根据开头“What will yu d if yur classmate is in great danger n yur way t an imprtant exam?”可知，接下来要引出故事，F选项“A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act.”刚好引出下文案例，逻辑通顺。
【32题详解】
根据“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at schl t save his classmate.”可知，他当时把救人放在了第一位，对于考试没有想太多。D选项“The student did nt think t much abut his exam.”符合。
【33题详解】
根据“a kind driver passed by and saw what happened”以及“Tgether, they sent the sick classmate t the nearest hspital”可知，一个司机停车帮助了他。A选项“He stpped his car and helped them”符合。
【34题详解】
根据“he said slwly but firmly,Exams can be retaken, but life cannt.”可知，这个学生没有后悔，所以选项B“The student did nt regret his chice at all”符合语境。
【35题详解】
最后一段开头，应该是全文总结，这个故事告诉了我们教育真正的意义，选项C“This stry tells us the true meaning f educatin.This stry tells us the true meaning f educatin.”符合语境。
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
36. Zhang Dan p________ music t P.E. She is a music lver.
【答案】prefers##refers
【解析】
【详解】句意：张丹比起体育更喜欢音乐。她是一个音乐爱好者。句中表示在音乐和体育之间进行比较，表达“更喜欢”的意思。prefer A t B为固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。主语Zhang Dan为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers。
37. My classmate is always n________ befre imprtant exams.
【答案】nervus##ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学在重大考试前总是很紧张。结合首字母n与后文“befre imprtant exams（重大考试前）”的语境，考试前常会感到紧张，此处填nervus，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nervus。
38. Next M________, we’ll have a schl trip in Ndle Village.
【答案】Mnday##nday
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个星期一，我们将在面条村进行一次学校旅行。根据首字母提示和句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示星期的名词来与“Next”构成时间状语。在英语中，“Next Mnday”是表示“下个星期一”的常用短语，符合句意和语境。故填Mnday。
39. Wang Dng always tells jkes. We think he is truly f________.
【答案】funny##unny
【解析】
【详解】句意：Wang Dng总是讲笑话。我们认为他真的很有趣。根据“always tells jkes”以及首字母可知，他很有趣；这里需要填形容词。故填funny。
40. Safety cmes first in ur life. It’s d________ t swim alne in the river.
【答案】dangerus##angerus
【解析】
【详解】句意：安全在生活中第一位。独自下河游泳是很危险的。结合首字母d前文“安全第一”的语境，能推断独自下河游泳有危险；固定句型It’s+形容词+t d sth.，故填形容词dangerus。
41. In China, it’s i________ t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
【答案】(i)mplite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”，根据“t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mplite。
42. After d________, I always take a walk in the park with my parents.
【答案】dinner##inner
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母在公园散步。根据首字母提示和生活常识，晚饭后散步是常见的活动，“dinner”意为“晚餐”，符合语境；“after dinner”是固定搭配，表示“晚饭后”。故填dinner。
43. Dn’t f________ with yur classmates. It’s nt gd fr yur friendship.
【答案】fight##ight
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架。这对你们的友谊没有好处。根据“It’s nt gd fr yur friendship.”和首字母提示可知，空格处首字母表示“打架”，空格前有助动词Dn’t，空格处应填动词原形。应填fight。
44. Li Bin is mre ________ than me. She makes many gd friends at schl.
【答案】utging##utging
【解析】
【详解】句意：李斌比我更外向。她在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“She makes many gd friends at schl.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“外向的”，空格处首字母对应形容词utging。应填utging。
45. Thmas Edisn i________ many things and these things have made ur life mre cnvenient.
【答案】invented##nvented
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生发明了很多东西，这些东西让我们的生活更方便。根据首字母提示和常识，爱迪生是著名的发明家，他“发明”了许多东西，动词invent符合语境；且“发明”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故填invented。
短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In fact, the Silk Rad wasn’t nly abut silk. When traders ____46____ (travel), they brught with them many different kinds f things like spices (香料) ____47____ India and paper frm China. Gds were nt the nly things mving alng these paths (道路). The rad became a way t exchange ____48____ (idea) t. Technlgies, languages and art frms spread ____49____ (smth) alng these paths. This made the Silk Rad a bridge between different cultures and scieties.
The jurney wasn’t very easy. Crssing the Silk Rad meant facing ____50____ (danger) deserts, rugh muntains and unfriendly lands. ____51____ the prmise f riches drve peple t keep ____52____ (g).
The rise f mdern transprtatin (交通) systems may have made the Silk Rad less imprtant. But ____53____ (it) great influence lives n. At a time with n Internet, the Silk Rad was like ____54____ wrld center, prving (证明) that with curisity (好奇心) and hard wrk, we culd always reach ____55____ (far) than we thught.
【答案】46. traveled##travelled
47. frm 48. ideas
49. smthly
50. dangerus
51. But 52. ging
53. its 54. a
55. farther##further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路不只是丝绸贸易通道，不仅有各国商品互通，还促进了思想、技术、语言和艺术的交流。
【46题详解】
句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。when引导时间状语从句，根据主句谓语动词“brught”可知是过去式，因此要用travel的过去式形式。
【47题详解】
句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。后文对应结构是“paper frm China”，和前文“spices ____ India”对称。
【48题详解】
句意：这条路也成了思想交流的纽带。思想交流是泛指多个思想，“idea”是可数名词，因此用复数形式。
【49题详解】
句意：各类技术、语言和艺术形式都在古道上顺畅地传播开来。空格修饰动词“spread”，修饰动词需要用副词，smth是形容词，应该转换为副词形式。
【50题详解】
句意：穿行丝绸之路，意味着要直面凶险的荒漠、崎岖的群山和荒僻险恶的地域。空格修饰名词“deserts”，修饰名词需要用形容词，danger是名词，应该转换为形容词形式。
【51题详解】
句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。前文说丝绸之路旅程艰难，要面对很多危险，后文说对财富的期许驱使人们前行，前后是转折逻辑，且空格在句首需要大写。
【52题详解】
句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。固定搭配keep ding sth.表示“继续/坚持做某事”，因此g变为动名词形式。
【53题详解】
句意：可它的深远影响一直都在。空格修饰名词“great influence”，需要用形容词性物主代词。
【54题详解】
句意：在没有互联网的年代，丝绸之路就如同一个世界交流中心。“center”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个世界中心，“wrld”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。
【55题详解】
句意：我们永远能抵达比想象中更远的远方。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，因此要用far的比较级形式。
第三节 书面表达。（共25分）
56. 假如你是李华，英语老师布置了一篇作文，主题是Lve Labur (劳动), Grw Better.请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。
1. 在家里，我们要帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗等；
2. 在学校，我们要经常打扫教室，让教室保持干净；
3. 在社区，我们可以看护儿童，陪着他们玩游戏；
4. 我们还可以到农场帮助农民种植庄稼、收获庄稼等；
5. 我们要养成爱劳动的好习惯，让自己更独立，更好照顾自己。
要求：
（1）词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇: 收获庄稼: harvest crps 独立的: independent
Lve Labur, Grw Better
Labur is very imprtant in ur life. Everyne shuld learn t wrk with ur wn hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lve Labur, Grw Better
Labur is very imprtant in ur life. Everyne shuld learn t wrk with ur wn hands.
At hme, we shuld help ur parents with husewrk, such as sweeping the flr and washing the dishes. At schl, we need t clean the classrm regularly t keep it clean. In the cmmunity, we can lk after children and play games with them. We can als g t the farm t help farmers plant and harvest crps.
We shuld develp a gd habit f lving labur, which can make us mre independent and better take care f urselves. Let’s start wrking with ur hands and grw better thrugh labur!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文，用一般现在时
明确要点:题干中给出的五个要点应包含：在家里、学校、社区怎样做，以及到农场帮助、养成爱劳动的好习惯等
确定人称:第一人称(we)为主
注意事项:文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句，点明劳动的重要性
主体段:从家庭、学校、社区等维度举例论证
结尾段：重申观点并发出倡议
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一：家里要做的内容At hme, we shuld help ur parents with husewrk, such as sweeping the flr and washing the dishes.
要点二：学校要做的内容At schl, we need t clean the classrm regularly t keep it clean.
要点三：社区要做的内容In the cmmunity, we can lk after children and play games with them.
要点四：到农场帮助农民种植庄稼、收获庄稼等We can als g t the farm t help farmers plant and harvest crps.
要点五：我们要养成爱劳动的好习惯，让自己更独立，更好照顾自己We shuld develp a gd habit f lving labur, which can make us mre independent and better take care f urselves. 等
[第四步:词汇及短语拓展]
labur，作为名词或动词，都可表示劳动
independent，形容词，独立的
take care f，照顾、照料
lk after，照顾Staying Safe in a Lightning Strm
Lightning can be dangerus. Here are sme tips t stay safe.
Outdrs
1. Check the weather reprt fr thunderstrms (雷暴).
2. Find a strng building r stay in a car with a hard rf (车顶).
3. D nt stand under trees that are alne in the middle f a field.
4. D nt stand under tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.
5. D nt stand near things that are made f metal.
6. D nt swim in a river r a swimming pl.
Indrs
1. Clse all the windws and drs.
2. D nt take a bath r shwer. Stay away frm water.
3. Turn ff electrical appliances (电器), including cmputers and TVs.
The Lightning Cruch (闪电躲避蹲姿)
If yu feel yur skin tingles (皮肤刺痛) r yur hair stands up, this culd mean yu are abut t be hit by lightning. Get int the “Lightning Cruch”. Cruch dwn lw. Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn. Try t be as small as yu can, with very little tuching the grund. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!