上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷含答案1

这是一份上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷含答案1，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法选择（共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。
Last Saturday, a heavy strm hit ur city withut warning. Many trees were blwn dwn by the strng wind. My neighbur, Mr. Li, is a vlunteer firefighter. When he saw the mess, he immediately put n his unifrm and rushed ut t help. He knew that every secnd cunted in such a(n) ______ 1 ______ situatin.
While he was clearing the rad, he fund an ld lady trapped in her car. The water was rising quickly. Withut thinking twice, Mr. Li climbed nt the rf f the car and brke the windw with a hammer. He pulled the lady ut just in time. ______ 2 ______ his quick actin, the lady was saved.
The lcal gvernment ______ 3 ______ a meeting yesterday t praise heres like Mr. Li. During the meeting, the mayr said, "We ______ 4 ______ be thankful t these brave peple. They risked their lives t save thers." Many citizens als dnated fd and clthes t the victims. The cmmunity centre was crwded with vlunteers.
Natural disasters ______ 5 ______ ften ______ 5 ______ by extreme weather these days. Scientists remind us that we need t prtect the envirnment. If we cut dwn fewer trees, the sil can hld the rainwater better. Mr. Li’s stry ______ 6 ______ us that rdinary peple can d extrardinary things.
I used t be afraid f strms, but nw I feel safer. My father tld me that we ______ 7 ______ prepare an emergency kit at hme. It shuld include a flashlight, sme water, and a first-aid bx. We ______ 8 ______ never frget t check the weather frecast befre ging hiking.
Learning t stay calm in danger is a necessary skill. I hpe I can be as brave as Mr. Li when I ______ 9 ______ up. I want t help thers t. Everyne ______ 10 ______ t d their part t make the wrld a better place.
1. A. embarrassing B. dangerus C. relaxing
2. A. Thanks t B. Accrding t C. Instead f
3. A. hlds B. held C. will hld
4. A. might B. shuld C. can
5. A. B. C.
6. A. reminds B. reminded C. will remind
7. A. can B. may C. must
8. A. must B. need C. shuld
9. A. grw B. grew C. will grw
10. A. need B. needs C. needing
选词填空（共5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. harvest B. survived C. explred D. temperature E. traditinal F. cmpare
Last summer, I visited a small village in the muntains. The farmers there were busy with the wheat ______ 1 ______. They use ______ 2 ______ methds t cut the crps, which have been passed dwn fr generatins. One evening, I ______ 3 ______ the nearby frest with a lcal guide. We saw many wild animals that have ______ 4 ______ in the frest fr hundreds f years. The air was fresh, and the ______ 5 ______ drpped significantly at night, making it perfect fr sleeping. Life there was simple but fulfilling.
短文填空（10分）
Cmplete the passage with the right frms f the wrds. 用所给词的适当形式完成文章。
Vlunteering gives us a chance ______ 1 ______ (serve) the cmmunity and cntribute t sciety. Last winter, I jined a grup t help clean up the lcal park. It was cvered with litter, and the grass was yellw. We spent the whle mrning ______ 2 ______ (pick) up rubbish and pulling weeds.
At first, I felt a little ______ 3 ______ (disappint) because the wrk was tiring. But sn, I realized that seeing the park becme clean and green was ______ 4 ______ (true) rewarding. A little by came up t us and said, "Thank yu!" His smile made me feel prud. I used t think that happiness came frm receiving gifts, but nw I understand that ______ 5 ______ (give) is better than receiving.
Thrugh this experience, I have learned t appreciate the beauty f nature and the imprtance f ______ 6 ______ (respnsible). We shuld nt thrw plastic bags everywhere, r it will harm the animals. If everyne makes an effrt, we can prevent the envirnment frm ______ 7 ______ (get) wrse.
Nw, I encurage my friends ______ 8 ______ (jin) me next time. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur city mre beautiful. It is nt just a duty, but als a way t shw ur lve fr the earth. Even small actins can make a big ______ 9 ______ (different). S, dn't hesitate. Just d it! Yur heart will be filled with jy and ______ 10 ______ (satisfy).
Cmplete the dialgue as required. (按要求完成对话) (8分)
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写句子。)
(Mary and Peter are discussing their science prject.)
Mary: Have yu finished the mdel f the slar system? The exhibitin is next week.
Peter: Nt yet. I am stuck n the Saturn rings. I dn't knw hw t make them lk realistic.
Mary: Dn't wrry. Why dn't we use sme shiny paper? ______ 1 ______? (补充句子)
Peter: That sunds great! I think that will wrk. I feel much better nw.
Mary: Yu are very creative. ______ 2 ______ (invents, than, ideas, he, mre, cmes, up, with, he) (连词成句)
Peter: Thanks! D we need t write a reprt t explain ur mdel?
Mary: ______ 3 ______ (作否定回答). We just need t present it rally.
Peter: ______ 4 ______? (就划线部分提问)
Mary: The mst challenging part is explaining the rbits f the planets. (用来写同义句) ______ 5 ______.
Peter: I agree. We need t practice mre.
Mary: OK. Let's meet tmrrw afternn.
Peter: OK. Yu cnvinced me. (改成否定句) ______ 6 ______.
Mary: ______ 7 ______? (就划线部分提问)
Peter: At the schl library gate. See yu then!
Mary: ______ 8 ______? (就划线部分提问)
Peter: Because it is quiet and we can fcus n ur wrk.
Part III Reading阅读理解 (共24分)
A. 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的地方。(5分)
Activity Feature
Rbtics Camp A. Students will learn t design and build rbts. They will cmpete in a final challenge t test their rbts' speed and strength.
Art Camp B. This camp fcuses n painting and sculpture. Prfessinal artists will teach students hw t mix clurs and shape clay.
Music Camp C. Campers will learn t play different instruments. There will be a big cncert at the end f the camp t shw what they have learned.
Sprts Camp D. This camp ffers training in basketball, ftball, and swimming. Caches will help students imprve their physical fitness and skills.
Science Camp E. Students will d fun experiments. They will learn abut chemistry, physics, and bilgy in a hands-n envirnment.
Language Camp F. This camp is fr students wh want t imprve their English. They will have classes in the mrning and g n trips in the afternn.
______ 1. Ben lves playing the pian and dreams f perfrming n stage.
______ 2. Cindy is gd at drawing and wants t learn hw t make sculptures.
______ 3. David enjys playing basketball and wants t train with prfessinal caches.
______ 4. Emma is interested in cmputers and wants t build a rbt that can mve.
______ 5. Frank likes ding experiments and wants t learn why things flat r sink.
B. 根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。（6分）
The hneybee is a very imprtant insect. It helps pllinate plants, which means it carries pllen frm ne flwer t anther. Withut bees, many fruits and vegetables wuld nt grw. Hwever, bee ppulatins arund the wrld are drpping quickly.
Scientists are wrried abut this. They believe that pesticides, which farmers use t kill pests, are harming the bees. When bees cllect nectar frm flwers sprayed with pesticides, the chemicals damage their nervus systems. This makes it difficult fr them t find their way back t the hive.
Climate change is anther prblem. Flwers are blming earlier than usual because f warmer temperatures. Smetimes, when bees wake up frm winter sleep, the flwers they need fr fd have already died. This leads t starvatin.
T save the bees, sme peple are planting wildflwer gardens. These gardens prvide safe places fr bees t find fd. Others are stpping the use f harmful pesticides. Gvernments are als making laws t prtect bee habitats.
Everyne can help. Yu can plant flwers that attract bees in yur garden. Yu can als buy rganic fd that is grwn withut pesticides. Small actins can make a big difference. If we wrk tgether, we can save these tiny creatures that are s imprtant t ur wrld.
1.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Bees make delicius hney.
B. Bees are imprtant but are facing danger.
C. Farmers use pesticides t kill pests.
D. Flwers blm earlier because f climate change.
2. Why are pesticides harmful t bees?
A. They kill the bees directly.
B. They make the nectar taste bad.
C. They damage the bees' nervus systems.
D. They destry the bees' hives.
3. What des the underlined wrd "starvatin" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Getting sick.
B. Having n fd.
C. Lsing directin.
D. Being attacked.
4. What can peple d t help save bees accrding t the passage?
A. Stp planting flwers.
B. Use mre pesticides.
C. Plant wildflwer gardens.
D. Wake bees up earlier.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the drp in bee ppulatins?
A. Pesticides.
B. Climate change.
C. Lack f fd.
D. T many flwers.
6. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell peple t stp eating hney.
B. T call n peple t prtect bees.
C. T teach peple hw t farm.
D. T explain hw bees make hney.
C. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）
It was the first day f my new jb as a delivery driver. I was excited but nervus. I had a map and a GPS, but I still gt lst easily. The traffic was heavy, and I was wrried abut being late.
I parked my van in frnt f a building t check the address. Suddenly, an ld man walked up t me. He lked very angry. "Yu blcked my driveway!" he shuted. I aplgized immediately, but he kept cmplaining. I felt embarrassed and frustrated. I wanted t argue with him, but I knew it was unprfessinal.
I tk a deep breath and tried t stay calm. I tld him I was new and asked fr directins t Main Street. T my surprise, his expressin changed. He stpped shuting and pinted t the rad. "G straight and turn left," he said sftly. "It's nt far frm here."
I thanked him and drve away. I realized that staying calm in a cnflict can change the situatin. If I had shuted back, the argument wuld have lasted lnger. But by cntrlling my temper, I slved the prblem quickly.
Since then, I have learned t be patient. When custmers are rude, I listen quietly instead f ______ 1 ______ back. This jb has taught me that gd service is nt just abut delivering packages; it's abut ______ 2 ______ with peple.
Success in any jb requires mre than just skills. It requires ______ 3 ______ intelligence. Yu need t understand thers' feelings and manage yur wn emtins. My bss ften says, "A smile csts nthing, but it brings much." I believe that nw.
Life is full f challenges. Whether yu are a driver, a teacher, r a dctr, yu will meet difficult peple. The key is nt t let them affect yur md. Keep yur head up and yur heart ______ 4 ______.
I am grateful fr this experience. It has made me a better persn. I n lnger fear making mistakes because I knw hw t fix them. I have learned t ______ 5 ______ criticism and use it t imprve myself.
Nw, when I see that ld man's huse, I dn't feel angry. I just wave and smile. He prbably desn't remember me, but I remember him. He ______ 6 ______ me a valuable lessn abut life and cmmunicatin.
( )1. A. talking B. shuting C. lking D. walking
( )2. A. cmmunicating B. arguing C. fighting D. cmpeting
( )3. A. academic B. physical C. emtinal D. natural
( )4. A. brken B. clsed C. pen D. hurt
( )5. A. accept B. refuse C. ignre D. avid
( )6. A. bught B. brrwed C. lent D. taught
D. Read the passage and cmplete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) (7分)
A Special Birthday Gift
It was my thirteenth birthday. My parents prmised t take me t see a mvie. I was very happy because I had waited fr this mvie fr mnths. I put n my new jacket and waited fr my dad t start the car. Hwever, after an hur, my dad was still fixing the car in the garage. "Srry, sn," he said sadly. "The car brke dwn. We can't g t the cinema tday."
I was s disappinted that I ran t my rm and shut the dr. I lay n my bed, staring at the ceiling. I heard my parents whispering utside. My mm came in and sat beside me. "We are really srry," she said. "Maybe we can watch a DVD at hme?"
"N!" I shuted. "I wanted t see it n the big screen!"
Later that evening, there was a knck n the dr. I pened it and saw my best friend, Le, hlding a big bx. "Happy Birthday!" he said. "I heard yur car brke dwn, s I brught the party t yu."
Inside the bx were snacks, drinks, and a prjectr. Le had brrwed his dad's prjectr and set it up in my backyard. He even invited a few friends ver. We sat under the stars, watching the mvie n a white sheet. It was amazing.
My parents came ut and jined us. We laughed and cheered tgether. It wasn't the cinema, but it was perfect. That night, I learned that smetimes the best gifts are nt things yu buy, but the lve and effrt frm yur friends and family.
Task 1 Answer the questins.
1. Why culdn't the writer g t the cinema?
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2. Hw did the writer feel when he first heard the news?
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3. Wh saved the writer's birthday party?
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4. What des the underlined part "staring at the ceiling" mean in Chinese?
It means _________________________________________________________
Task 2
In abut 30 wrds, write an ending t the stry. Start with the given sentence.
Lking back, this experience taught me that
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Part IV Writing（共18分）
I. 中译英（4题，每题2分，共8分）
根据所给中文，翻译成完整的英文句子。
1. 科学家警告我们要保护海洋，否则许多鱼类会灭绝。
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2. 这个应用程序能够预报天气，并且提醒我们带雨伞。
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3. 尽管他错过了公交车，但他还是准时到达了学校。
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4. 我们应该把垃圾分成可回收和不可回收两类。
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II. 写作（10分）
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing instructins. (根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。)
科技改变生活，但也可能带来一些问题。请以 “Smartphnes: Gd r Bad?” (智能手机：好还是坏？) 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，谈谈智能手机的利与弊，并给出你的建议。
要点提示：
1. 智能手机的好处（如：方便联系、获取信息）。
2. 智能手机的坏处（如：沉迷游戏、影响视力）。
3. 你的建议（如：合理使用、控制时间）。
Smartphnes: Gd r Bad?
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Keys:
Part II Vcabulary and Grammar
Grammar: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Clze: 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D
Wrd Frmatin: 1.t serve 2.picking 3.disappinted 4.truly 5.giving 6.respnsibility 7.getting 8.t jin 9.difference 10.satisfactin
Dialgue:
1.Shall we try it tgether this afternn?
2.He cmes up with mre ideas than he invents.
3.N, we dn't.​
4.What is the mst challenging part (f the prject)?​
5.The rbits f the planets are nt easy enugh t explain.​
6.Yu didn't cnvince me.​
7.Where shall we meet?​
8.Why d we meet at the schl library gate?
Part III Reading
A: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
B: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B
C: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D
D: 1.Because the car brke dwn. 2.He felt very disappinted. 3.His best friend Le. 4.盯着天花板 5.Lking back, this experience taught me that true happiness cmes frm the heart, nt frm material things. The lve frm friends and family is the mst precius gift in the wrld.
Part IV Writing
I. Translatin:
1.Scientists warn us t prtect the ceans, r many fish will die ut.
2.This app can frecast the weather and remind us t take an umbrella.
3.Althugh he missed the bus, he still arrived at schl n time.
4.We shuld divide rubbish int recyclable and nn-recyclable parts.
II. Sample Writing:
Smartphnes: Gd r Bad?
Smartphnes have becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. On the ne hand, they bring us great cnvenience. We can keep in tuch with friends and family anytime, anywhere. We can als search fr infrmatin and learn new knwledge nline. On the ther hand, smartphnes can be harmful. Sme peple, especially teenagers, are addicted t mbile games. Staring at the screen fr t lng is als bad fr ur eyesight. In my pinin, smartphnes are gd tls, but we must use them wisely. We shuld cntrl ur screen time and fcus mre n real-life cmmunicatin. Only in this way can we benefit frm technlgy withut being harmed by it.