2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版(五四学制）（2024））解析卷-A4

这是一份2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版(五四学制）（2024））解析卷-A4，共16页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin with thers?
A．hugB．fingerC．emergencyD．frget
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分与其他部分的发音不同？
考查单词的读音。hug/hʌɡ/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/；frget/fəˈɡet/。选项A、B、D划线部分发/ɡ/的音，选项C划线部分发/dʒ/的音。故选C。
2．After schl, sme students play ________ basketball while thers learn t play ________ guitar.
A．the; theB．/; theC．/; /D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生打篮球，而另一些学生学习弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。球类运动前一般不用冠词，所以“play basketball”中间不用冠词；而西洋乐器前通常要用定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。故选B。
3．I like my mther’s way f cking fish very much because it tastes ________.
A．wellB．badC．niceD．terribly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我妈妈做鱼的方式，因为它尝起来很不错。
考查形容词辨析。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的；nice好的，美味的；terribly非常，很（副词），可怕地（副词）。根据“I like my mther’s way f cking fish very much”可知，做的鱼应该是味道好，这里“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选C。
4．The cuple enjy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ f their twin sns likes it.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bthD．nne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常喜欢京剧，但他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都；nne三者或三者以上都不。根据句中的“ their twin sns likes it”可知，前后句是转折关系，他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢京剧，用neither表示两者都不。故选B。
5．________ everyne’s surprise, Peter, a tw-year-ld by, can tell the time.
A．WithB．FrmC．InD．T
【答案】D
【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。
考查固定搭配。With和；Frm从；In在……里面；T到，向。T ne’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
6．My sister is gd at ________ the vilin.
A．playB．playedC．t playD．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。
7．She aplgised t him ________ misunderstanding his meanings.
A．frB．tC．atD．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她因误解了他的意思而向他道歉。
考查介词辨析。fr因为；t向；at在；in在……里面。aplgise t sb. fr ding sth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”，是固定搭配。故选A。
8．Jhn tries his best t run ________ than befre in the race.
A．quickB．mre quickC．quicklyD．mre quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在比赛中，约翰尽力跑得比以前快。
考查比较级。quick快的；quickly快地；mre quickly更快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词quickly，修饰动词run。故选D。
9．Miss Liu encurages him never t ________ hpe.
A．give ffB．give upC．give utD．give in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刘老师鼓励他永不放弃希望。
考查动词短语。give ff散发；give up放弃；give ut分发；give in屈服。根据“Miss Liu encurages him never ”可知，此句表达鼓励他永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合句意。故选B。
10．—Thank yu fr yur help.
—________
A．N, thanks.B．Sure.C．I’m happy t help yu ut.D．Dn’t wrry.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。——我很乐意帮助你。
考查情景交际。N, thanks不了，谢谢；Sure当然；I’m happy t help yu ut我很乐意帮助你；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“Thank yu fr yur help.”可知，对于感谢做出回答，表达很乐意帮助对方。故选C。
11．Wang Yiming finished his husewrk. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead fB．In additinC．At firstD．In frnt f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。
考查介词短语。Instead f 代替，而不是；In additin 除此之外；At first最初；In frnt f 在……前面。根据“…finished his husewrk he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In additin”符合语境。故选B。
12．My grandfather ften ________ ld phts in a rcking chair.
A．lks thrughB．lks frC．lks utD．lks after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。
考查动词短语。lks thrugh浏览；lks fr寻找；lks ut小心；lks after照顾。根据“ld phts in a rcking chair.”可知，应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片，故选A。
13．Our English teacher always advises ________ t English news n the radi every day.
A．listeningB．listenC．listensD．listened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议每天在收音机上听英语新闻。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise ding sth。故选A。
14．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________
A．Yes, please.B．Nt at all.C．All right.D．N, yu can’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请吧；Nt at all.一点也不；All right.好吧；N, yu can’t.不，你不能。根据“D yu mind if I pen the windw?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。故选B。
15．—Yu danced s beautifully in the music shw.
— ________
A．N, I didn’t.B．That’s right.C．It desn’t matter.D．Thank yu.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上跳的舞是如此的美丽。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。N, I didn’t.不，我没有；That’s right.那是对的；It desn’t matter.没关系；Thank yu.谢谢。根据“Yu danced s beautifully in the music shw.”可知，对于对方的夸奖，应表示感谢。故选D。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)。
Bks 16 lng ag are smetimes difficult t understand even if they’re written in yur language! Fr example, an English reader tday will have a difficult time reading any f Shakespeare’s 17 . Why? Simply, languages change ver time. But why des this happen? And hw?
In any culture, language depends n the peple wh speak it. The wrds that peple chse t use r the way that peple speak a language can depend n many things, such as a persn’s age, educatin 18 and s n. Fr example, an lder persn may say “terrific” while a yunger persn may say “awesme” t describe the same experience. A persn wh lives in the 19 may use different wrds frm a persn wh lives in the suth. In fact, the way peple speak is smetimes s different that it is easy t tell where ne is frm just by the wrds ne uses r ne’s prnunciatin.
Anther 20 f change cmes frm new wrds being added t a living language. One reasn is that the mdern wrd can require this need. Fr example, just a few f the wrds that have cme 21 in recent years are “iPhne” and “sleep suit”. Peple make up these new wrds t fit their needs. Sme new wrds cme frm wrds that have been cut, such as when “em” is 22 instead f “emtinal (情绪化的)”.
If enugh peple start t 23 new wrds in their speech, this change becmes a part f the nrmal language. On the ther hand, wrds that are nt used as ften may drp ut f use, r just seem ld t the yuth.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．E
【导语】本文主要讲述语言随时间变化的现象及其原因。
16．句意：很久以前写的书有时即使是用你自己的语言写的也很难理解！根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰“bks”，表示“很久以前被写的书”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故选D。
17．句意：例如，如今的英语读者在读莎士比亚的戏剧时会遇到困难。根据常识可知，莎士比亚是剧作家，这里说读他的作品有困难，备选词中“plays”意为“戏剧”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：人们选择使用的词汇，或者人们说某种语言的方式，可能取决于很多因素，比如一个人的年龄、教育水平等等。结合文意和备选词可知，“educatin level”表示“教育水平”，符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：住在北方的人可能会使用与住在南方的人不同的词汇。根据“A persn wh lives in the ... may use different wrds frm a persn wh lives in the suth”可知，设空处应填与“suth”同样表示方位的词，备选词“nrth”意为“北方”，与“suth”相对，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：另一个变化的来源是新词汇被添加到现存的语言中。根据句法结构可知，设空处应填一个名词，结合句意，备选词“surce”意为“来源”，符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：例如，近年来出现的一些词汇有“iPhne”和“sleep suit”。“cme ut”是固定短语，意为“出现”，备选词“ut”符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：一些新词汇源于已有词汇的缩写，比如“em”被用来代替“emtinal”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“em”被使用来代替“emtinal”，备选词中“used”为动词“use”过去分词，符合“be+过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被使用”。故选A。
23．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的言语中使用新词汇，这种变化就会成为常规语言的一部分。“start t d sth.”表示“开始做某事”，设空处应填一个动词原形；“ ...”是一个固定短语，意为“把……纳入……里”,备选词“include”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．“Des the vide play n yur cmputer?” Peter asked me. (smth)
【答案】smthly
【详解】句意：彼得问我：“这个视频在你的电脑上播放流畅吗？”。修饰动词play要用副词，smth“平滑的，流畅的”，形容词，其副词形式是smthly，意为“流畅地”。故填smthly。
25．The players all have in their manager. (cnfident)
【答案】cnfidence
【详解】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词cnfidence“信心”，故填cnfidence。
26． , I fund the bk quite bring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual）
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，我发现这本书很无聊，所以没读完。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”为形容词，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。
27．Culd yu please hw yu usually prepare fr a jb interview? (descriptin)
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Culd”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。
28．My sister wants t be a (science) when she grws up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants t be”可知，长大想成为科学家，a后接名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。
29．The seat can tell yu yur (weigh) when yu sit n it.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：当你坐在座位上时，座位可以告诉你你的体重。根据“The seat can tell yu yur”可知，此处应该填名词形式，weight“体重”，为名词。故填weight。
30．He wrte a beautiful (pem) t express his lve fr his girlfriend.
【答案】pem
【详解】句意：他写了一首美丽的诗来表达他对女朋友的爱。空处位于a beautiful后，填可数名词单数作宾语。pem“诗”，可数名词。故填pem。
31．The dctr tld the girl t take sme (medicine) and have a gd break.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：医生告诉这个女孩吃点药，好好休息一下。medicine“药”，是不可数名词。故填medicine。
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．Yiming has gne t Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Ya has gne t Shanghai Disney, t. (保持句意不变)
Yiming Lu Ya have gne t Shanghai Disney.
【答案】 Bth and
【详解】句意：一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时，表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼，需，意为“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填Bth；and。
33．All the wrds came ut very smthly and fast. (对划线部分提问)
all the wrds cme ut？
【答案】 Hw did
【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smthly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词hw“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填Hw；did。
34．Shall we watch Jurney t the West this weekend? (保持句义不变)
watching Jurney t the West this weekend?
【答案】 What/Hw abut
【详解】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall ”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/Hw abut ding sth.?”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，abut是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Jurney t the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/Hw abut ding sth.”的结构。故填What/Hw；abut。
35．They used t g n lng hikes tgether befre they mved t the city. (改为否定句)
They t g n lng hikes tgether befre they mved t the city.
【答案】didn’t use
【详解】句意：在搬到城市之前，他们过去常常一起进行长途徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式需借助助动词did，变否定句时在used前加didn’t，used恢复原形use，否定形式为didn’t use t d sth.。故填didn’t use。
36．Shanghai is famus fr its beautiful night views.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is its beautiful night views.
【答案】 well-knwn fr
【详解】句意：上海以其美丽的夜景而闻名。be famus fr“因……而出名”，等同于be well-knwn fr“因……而出名”。故填well-knwn；fr。
37．There is sme water in the bttle. (改为一般疑问句)
any water in the bttle?
【答案】 Is there
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is提前，放在there之前，且首字母大写。故填Is；there。
38．is, there, supermarket, a, near, hme, my (.)
.
【答案】There is a supermarket near my hme
【详解】根据所给英文及标点可知本句是肯定句，由there is开头；a supermarket“一个超市”，作主语；near my hme“在我家附近”。故填There is a supermarket near my hme“我家附近有一家超市”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Emergencies dn’t happen very ften. But when they d, yu want t get help first. N ne wants t spend time lking up the phne numbers.
In 1968, the United States gvernment wanted ne number that peple culd call fr emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy t remember and peple culd dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made n February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Tday, 911 is used fr emergencies in mst parts f the United States and many parts f Canada.
Other cuntries may use ther numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If yu’re nt sure which emergency number is used in yur area, check yur phne bk.
When t call
Never call 911 as a jke r just t see what might happen. The nly time yu shuld call 911 is when a persn is in danger right nw! S call when there is a fire, a car accident, r sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When yu dial the 911 peratr, it’s always OK t give ut yur infrmatin. Speak slwly and clearly when yu explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are yu?
Dn’t hang up!
If yu have t call 911, d nt hang up until the peratr tells yu it’s OK t d s. In this way, yu can be sure that the peratr has all the infrmatin t ffer help fast.
A dg named Faith dialed 911 when her wner wh was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught t use a speed dial functin.
39．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw t call 911 prperly.
B．The rigin (起源) and usage f emergency numbers.
C．The imprtance f nt misusing emergency numbers.
D．A dg’s amazing act f dialing 911.
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing situatins is NOT a prper time t call 911?
A．A huse is n fire.
B．A persn has a heart-attack suddenly.
C．Smene wants t knw the time.
D．A car hits a pedestrian seriusly.
41．When making a 911 call, yu are advised t d all the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A．speak slwly
B．speak clearly
C．hang up immediately after reprting the incident
D．answer the peratr’s questins like “Where are yu?”
42．Why did the United States gvernment chse 911 as the emergency number?
A．It was the mst cmmnly used number at that time.
B．It was suggested by the public.
C．It was easy fr peple t remember and dial.
D．It was a number with special meaning.
43．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．911 is the nly emergency number used in Nrth America.
B．Yu can call 911 whenever yu want t test if it wrks.
C．In Great Britain, peple use 999 fr emergencies.
D．A dg named Faith dialed 911 withut any training.
44．If yu dn’t knw the emergency number in yur area, yu shuld _________.
A．guess a numberB．call 911
C．call 999D．check the phne bk
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了美国911紧急号码的起源、使用场景和拨打电话时的注意事项，并提到其他国家使用不同号码。选项B“紧急号码的起源和使用”符合题意。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“S call when there is a fire, a car accident, r sudden sickness, etc.”可知，紧急情况才可以拨打911，选项C“有人想知道时间”不属于紧急情况。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“d nt hang up until the peratr tells yu it’s OK t d s.”可知，接线员允许才可以挂电话。选项C“报告事故后立即挂断电话”与这一要求矛盾。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“They decided that 911 was easy t remember and peple culd dial it quickly.”可知，选择911是因为它容易记住且能快速拨打。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“In Great Britain, it’s 999.”可知，英国使用999作为紧急号码。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“If yu’re nt sure which emergency number is used in yur area, check yur phne bk.”可知，不确定当地紧急号码，就查阅电话簿。故选D。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sld in the 1970s in my hmetwn. I bught ne and sn fell in lve with Beethven’s Mnlight Snata. I dreamed f playing like him. Peple arund me thught it was just a dream. But 45 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist.
In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started wrking at an elephant shelter called Elephants Wrld, which cares fr rescued 46 elephants. These elephants had wrked fr humans much f their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nwhere t g. There was ne elephant that seemed t have deep, passinate (热烈的) feelings t the feeder. It made me 47 it als had emtins like human.
Fr my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager f Elephants Wrld t 48 us t bring a pian int the shelter. We placed the pian in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered t have their breakfast.
T my surprise, when I started playing ne mrning, ne elephant, wh was blind, stpped eating and listened. We fund that this elephant wh was in a wrld f 49 lved music.
I cntinued t play fr these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Sme elephants 50 started t mve slwly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was ne elephant that wuld walk away if I played Mzart, but stayed fr hurs fr Beethven.
S far, I’ve played fr the elephants abut 150 times. I never wuld have thught I’d fall in lve with an elephant, but I have dne many times.
45．A．actuallyB．suddenlyC．prbablyD．hpefully
46．A．lcalB．yungC．hmelessD．lst
47．A．thinkB．realiseC．hpeD．agree
48．A．askB．recmmendC．adviseD．allw
49．A．kindnessB．silenceC．darknessD．happiness
50．A．stillB．evenC．justD．als
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱音乐到成为钢琴家，并在大象庇护所为大象演奏音乐的故事。
45．句意：但实际上，我学会了这些技能，后来成为了一名钢琴家。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；prbably可能；hpefully有希望地。根据“I learnt the skills and later became a pianist”可知，作者确实实现了梦想。故选A。
46．句意：她刚刚开始在一家名为“大象世界”的大象收容所工作，该收容所负责照顾获救的无家可归的大象。
lcal当地的；yung年轻的；hmeless无家可归的；lst迷失的。根据下文“They were driven away and had nwhere t g”可知，这些大象无家可归。故选C。
47．句意：这让我意识到它也有像人类一样的情感。
think认为；realise意识到；hpe希望；agree同意。根据“it als had emtins like human”可知，此处指作者意识到大象的情感。故选B。
48．句意：在我50岁生日那天，我妻子终于说服了大象世界的经理允许我们把一架钢琴带进收容所。
ask请求；recmmend推荐；advise建议；allw允许。根据“persuaded (说服) the manager”可知，此处指经理被说服允许他们带钢琴。故选D。
49．句意：我们发现，这头生活在黑暗世界的大象喜欢音乐。
kindness善良；silence寂静；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据上文“ne elephant, wh was blind”可知，这头大象看不见，应是生活在黑暗世界。故选C。
50．句意：一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动，仿佛在跳舞。
still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；als也。根据“Their breathing slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Sme elephants … started t mve slwly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，指一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动。故选B。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）
Sme peple have prblems falling asleep; thers have truble getting up in the mrning. The fllwing suggestins may help:
Dn’t spend lnger than thirty minutes trying t fall asleep. If yu can’t get t sleep after half an hur, get up and d s 51 quiet, like reading. Only g back t bed when yu feel tired.
Drink a glass f warm milk fifteen minutes befre yu g t bed—it helps yu t relax. But dn’t drink cffee r tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 52 fr yu t sleep.
Have a warm bath—it’s a great way t relax. But n 53 stay in there t lng. Mre than twenty minutes and yu will lse all yur energy. And the bathrm isn’t the best place t fall asleep!
Listen t sme music. Hwever, if yu have t get up and turn ff the recrder when the music f 54 , it wn’t wrk!
Set all the clcks in the huse ten minutes fast befre yu g t bed (and try t frget that yu d 55 this when yu wake up the next mrning).
Get a friend t phne yu in the mrning. And hpe that yur friend is better at waking up than yu are and is able t have an interesting t 56 with yu n the phne t help yu wake up.
G t bed e 57 than usual. It may nt be easy at first, but they say that an hur f sleep befre midnight has the same effect as tw hurs after midnight.
【答案】51．(s)mething 52．(d)ifficult 53．(n)ever 54．(f)inishes 55．(d)id 56．(t)alk 57．(e)arlier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对有些人入睡困难以及有些人早上起床困难的问题，给出了一些实用的建议。
51．句意：如果你半小时后还睡不着，就起床做些安静的事情，比如阅读。分析句子结构，动词d后缺少宾语，这里需要一个表示“某事”的词，结合首字母s，smething“某事”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(s)mething。
52．句意：但是不要喝咖啡或茶：它们含有化学物质，会让你难以入睡。分析句子结构，“make it+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，空格处需填入一个形容词，根据“dn’t drink cffee r tea”，可知此处是说喝咖啡或茶会让入睡变得困难，结合首字母d，difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
53．句意：但千万不要在里面待太久。分析句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词stay，结合下文“Mre than twenty minutes and yu will lse all yur energy.”可知，此处表示否定含义，即“不要在浴室待太久”，never“从不，绝不”，副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。
54．句意：然而，如果你必须在音乐结束时起床关掉录音机，那就没用了！根据“turn ff the recrder when the music”以及首字母f可知，此处表示音乐结束，finish“完成，结束”，符合语境，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语the music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。
55．句意：在你睡觉前把家里所有的时钟调快十分钟（第二天早上醒来时尽量忘记你做了这件事）。根据“that yu ... this when yu wake up the next mrning”可知，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“调快时钟”这个动作发生在过去，所以从句用一般过去时，d的过去式是did，符合语境。故填(d)id。
56．句意：并且希望你的朋友比你更擅长醒来，而且能够在电话里和你进行一次有趣的交谈来帮助你醒来。根据“an interesting”可知，空格后需填名词，have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语，talk“谈话”，作为名词，符合语境。故填(t)alk。
57．句意：比平常更早睡觉。分析句子结构，than是比较级的标志词，这里需要一个副词比较级来修饰动词词组g t bed，此处表示更早睡觉，early的比较级earlier，意为“更早地”，符合语境。故填(e)arlier。
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Wndering the best time t visit Edinburgh? Abslutely August!
Every August, Edinburgh hsts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival Established in 1947, it’s ne f the wrld’s ldest and largest internatinal art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becmes the “Capital f Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and n March 13th, the full list f 133 perfrmances frm August 1st t 24th was annunced (宣布), including 7 wrld premieres (全球首演) by wrld-famus theaters.
Amng these perfrmances, the pera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the Wrld (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ru, a rising star in the wrld f pera, wrte the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the pera wrld.
What is really special is that the pera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The pera uses puppets t vividly tell the stries f Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Huyi. It is a creative mixture f music and puppetry, explring the cmplex relatinship between humans and nature. Mst f the music cnsists f percussin (打击乐) and vcals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be perfrmed frm August 14th t 16th.
In shrt, August in Edinburgh is full f cultural surprises, making it the best time t visit.
58．The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival lasts fr three weeks, desn’t it?

59．What is the theme f this year’s Edinburgh Internatinal Festival?

60．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the pera wrld?

61．What des the pera Shan Hai Jing use puppets t d?

62．Why is August the best time t visit Edinburgh?

63．What d yu think is the best way t make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying t the Mn g t the wrld and why?

【答案】58．Yes, it des. 59．Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 60．In 2022. 61．T vividly tell the stries f Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Huyi. 62．Because August in Edinburgh is full f cultural surprises. 63．The best way is t create an pera inspired by the myth. Because it cmbines music, puppetry, and strytelling t explre cmplex themes, making it accessible and engaging fr a glbal audience.
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关信息，特别是今年艺术节的主题、表演内容以及推荐的最佳参观时间。
58．根据“Every August, Edinburgh hsts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival Established in 1947”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节持续三周。故填Yes, it des.
59．根据“This year, its theme is ‘The Truth We Seek’”可知，可知，今年爱丁堡国际艺术节的主题是“The Truth We Seek”。故填Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”.
60．根据“In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the pera wrld.”可知，《山海经》在2022年首演时在歌剧界引起了轰动。故填In 2022.
61．根据“The pera uses puppets t vividly tell the stries f Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Huyi.”可知，歌剧《山海经》使用木偶生动地讲述了盘古、夸父、精卫和后羿的故事。故填T vividly tell the stries f Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Huyi.
62．根据“In shrt, August in Edinburgh is full f cultural surprises, making it the best time t visit.”可知，八月是爱丁堡文化惊喜最多的时期，因此是参观的最佳时间。故填Because August in Edinburgh is full f cultural surprises.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The best way is t create an pera inspired by the myth. Because it cmbines music, puppetry, and strytelling t explre cmplex themes, making it accessible and engaging fr a glbal audience.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write a passage f at least 50 wrds n the tpic “My cmmunicating experience”. (以“我的交流经验”为主题，写一篇不少于50的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questins:
1. Have yu ever cmmunicated with smene yu didn’t knw very well?
2. Have yu ever had truble understanding him/her? Hw did yu slve the prblem?
3. What can yu learn frm?
Yu may start like this:
Once, I met a new friend at/in…
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My cmmunicating experience
Once, I met a new friend at a summer camp. We were assigned t the same grup fr activities, but at first, we didn’t knw each ther very well. During a team-building exercise, we had t wrk tgether t slve a puzzle. I fund it difficult t understand his ideas because he used sme slang wrds that I wasn’t familiar with. T slve this prblem, I asked him t explain his thughts in a simpler way, and I als tried t learn the meanings f thse slang wrds. Thrugh this experience, I learned the imprtance f clear cmmunicatin and the value f being patient and pen-minded when interacting with peple frm different backgrunds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接已给的开头，介绍自己是否曾经和不太熟悉的人交流过；
第二步：介绍自己理解对方是否有困难以及自己是怎么解决这个问题的；
第三步：介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①at first起初
②be familiar with熟悉
③interact with sb.与某人互动
[高分句型]
①I fund it difficult t understand his ideas because he used sme slang wrds that I wasn’t familiar with.(because引导原因状语从句+that引导限制性定语从句)
A．nrth B．plays C． write D．written E. level
A．used B．surce C． in D．ut E. include